메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 464-474

A fatal overdose of cocaine associated with coingestion of marijuana, buprenorphine, and fluoxetine. Body fluid and tissue distribution of cocaine and its metabolites determined by hydrophilic interaction chromatography-mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXYBENZOYLECGONINE; ANHYDROECGONINE METHYL ESTER; BENZOYLECGONINE; BUPRENORPHINE; CANNABIS; COCAINE; DEUTERIUM; DRONABINOL; DRUG METABOLITE; ECGONINE ETHYL ESTER; ECGONINE METHYL ESTER; FLUOXETINE; HOMOCOCAINE; NORCOCAETHYLENE; NORCOCAINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 4344605615     PISSN: 01464760     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jat/28.6.464     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (49)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 85039489519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December. Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, Drugs Section, CH-3003 Berne, Switzerland
    • "Epidemiology" fact sheet from the "Swiss Drugs Policy" brochure, December 2002. Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, Drugs Section, CH-3003 Berne, Switzerland.
    • (2002) "Epidemiology" Fact Sheet from the "Swiss Drugs Policy" Brochure
  • 3
    • 0141819156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use among adolescents and young adults, the visible iceberg? Facts and comments for primary care physicians
    • L. Chinet, A. Meynard, and F. Marring. Cannabis use among adolescents and young adults, the visible iceberg? Facts and comments for primary care physicians. Med. Hyg. 61: 1786-1792 (2003).
    • (2003) Med. Hyg. , vol.61 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Chinet, L.1    Meynard, A.2    Marring, F.3
  • 4
    • 0037454250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New patterns of substance use and access to health care: A survey in rave parties
    • L Chinet, M. Bernard, P Stephan, and A. Rubin. New patterns of substance use and access to health care: a survey in rave parties. Med. Hyg. 61: 631-634 (2003).
    • (2003) Med. Hyg. , vol.61 , pp. 631-634
    • Chinet, L.1    Bernard, M.2    Stephan, P.3    Rubin, A.4
  • 5
    • 0042432019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest of cognitivo-behavioral therapies in the treatment of cocaine's dependance
    • M. Croquette-Krokar, M. Marset, and F. Bourrit. Interest of cognitivo-behavioral therapies in the treatment of cocaine's dependance. Med. Hyg. 61:1445-1449 (2003).
    • (2003) Med. Hyg. , vol.61 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Croquette-Krokar, M.1    Marset, M.2    Bourrit, F.3
  • 6
    • 4344638467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-effects on human performance and behavior
    • D.S. Isenschmid. Cocaine-effects on human performance and behavior. Forensic Sci. Rev. 14: 61-100 (2002).
    • (2002) Forensic Sci. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 61-100
    • Isenschmid, D.S.1
  • 7
    • 0037358226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disorders associated with cocaine use: Myths and truths
    • M.M. Knuepfer. Cardiovascular disorders associated with cocaine use: myths and truths. Pharmacol. Ther. 97: 181-222 (2003).
    • (2003) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.97 , pp. 181-222
    • Knuepfer, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0030946464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine alters the effects of cocaine on vigilance task performance of rats
    • D.M. Grilly and P.J. Pistell: Fluoxetine alters the effects of cocaine on vigilance task performance of rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 56: 515-522 (1996).
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 515-522
    • Grilly, D.M.1    Pistell, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0025858914 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac ramifications of cocaine abuse
    • D.J. Schneider. Cardiac ramifications of cocaine abuse. Coron. Artery Dis. 2: 267-273 (1991).
    • (1991) Coron. Artery Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 267-273
    • Schneider, D.J.1
  • 12
    • 0030431324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial and venous cocaine plasma concentrations in humans: Relationship to route of administration, cardiovascular effects and subjective effects
    • S.M. Evans, E.J. Cone, and J.E. Hennigfield. Arterial and venous cocaine plasma concentrations in humans: relationship to route of administration, cardiovascular effects and subjective effects. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 279: 1345-1356 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.279 , pp. 1345-1356
    • Evans, S.M.1    Cone, E.J.2    Hennigfield, J.E.3
  • 15
    • 0024466743 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive study of the stability of cocaine and its metabolites
    • D.S. Isenschmid, B.S. Levine, and Y.H. Caplan. A comprehensive study of the stability of cocaine and its metabolites. J. Anal. Toxicol. 13: 250-256 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 250-256
    • Isenschmid, D.S.1    Levine, B.S.2    Caplan, Y.H.3
  • 16
    • 0034045128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cocaine hydrolysis and metabolism in vitro and in vivo: A clarification
    • A. Warner, A.B. Norman. Mechanisms of cocaine hydrolysis and metabolism in vitro and in vivo: a clarification. Ther. Drug Monit. 22: 266-270 (2000).
    • (2000) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.22 , pp. 266-270
    • Warner, A.1    Norman, A.B.2
  • 17
    • 0024393856 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis and volatilization of cocaine
    • B.R. Martin, L.P. Lue, and J.P. Boni. Pyrolysis and volatilization of cocaine. J. Anal. Toxicol. 13: 158-162 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 158-162
    • Martin, B.R.1    Lue, L.P.2    Boni, J.P.3
  • 18
    • 0021368745 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-mediated hepatotoxicity. A critical review
    • M.W. Kloss, G.M. Rosen, and E.J. Rauckman. Cocaine-mediated hepatotoxicity. A critical review. Biochem. Pharmacol. 33: 169-173 (1984).
    • (1984) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 169-173
    • Kloss, M.W.1    Rosen, G.M.2    Rauckman, E.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026599031 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine, alcohol mix in body to form even longer lasting, more lethal drug
    • T. Randall. Cocaine, alcohol mix in body to form even longer lasting, more lethal drug. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 267: 1043-1044 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.267 , pp. 1043-1044
    • Randall, T.1
  • 21
    • 0027374134 scopus 로고
    • m-Hydroxybenzoylecgonine: An important contributor to the immuoreactivity in assays for benzoylecgonine in meconium
    • B.W. Steele, E.S. Bandstra, N.C. Wu, G. Hime, W.L. Hime, and W.L. Hearn. m-Hydroxybenzoylecgonine: an important contributor to the immuoreactivity in assays for benzoylecgonine in meconium. J. Anal. Toxicol. 17: 348-352 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 348-352
    • Steele, B.W.1    Bandstra, E.S.2    Wu, N.C.3    Hime, G.4    Hime, W.L.5    Hearn, W.L.6
  • 23
    • 0029784566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of illicit drugs in human urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • M. Tatsuno, M. Nishikawa, M. Katagi, and H. Tsuchihashi. Simultaneous determination of illicit drugs in human urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 20: 281-286 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 281-286
    • Tatsuno, M.1    Nishikawa, M.2    Katagi, M.3    Tsuchihashi, H.4
  • 24
    • 0036126834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in clinical and forensic toxicology
    • P. Marquet. Progress of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in clinical and forensic toxicology. Ther. Drug Monit. 24: 255-276 (2002).
    • (2002) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.24 , pp. 255-276
    • Marquet, P.1
  • 25
    • 0031829181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast screening for drugs of abuse by solid-phase extraction combined with flow-injection ionspray-tandem mass spectrometry
    • W. Weinmann and M. Svoboda. Fast screening for drugs of abuse by solid-phase extraction combined with flow-injection ionspray-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 22: 319-328 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 319-328
    • Weinmann, W.1    Svoboda, M.2
  • 26
    • 0036382626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry determination of acyclovir in pregnant rat plasma and tissues
    • S.D. Brown, C.A. White, and M.G. Bartlett. Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry determination of acyclovir in pregnant rat plasma and tissues. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 16: 1871-1876 (2002).
    • (2002) Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. , vol.16 , pp. 1871-1876
    • Brown, S.D.1    White, C.A.2    Bartlett, M.G.3
  • 27
    • 0037384549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid/liquid extraction using 96-well plate format in conjunction with hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of fluconazole in human plasma
    • A. Eerkes, W.Z. Shou, and W. Naidong. Liquid/liquid extraction using 96-well plate format in conjunction with hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of fluconazole in human plasma. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 31: 917-928 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.31 , pp. 917-928
    • Eerkes, A.1    Shou, W.Z.2    Naidong, W.3
  • 28
    • 0037442598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-MS/MS analysis of multiple illicit drugs, methadone, and their metabolites in oral fluid following protein precipitation
    • R. Diams, C.M. Murphy, R.E. Choo, W.E. Lambert, A.P. De Leenheer, and M.A. Huestis. LC-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-MS/MS analysis of multiple illicit drugs, methadone, and their metabolites in oral fluid following protein precipitation. Anal. Chem. 75: 798-804 (2003).
    • (2003) Anal. Chem. , vol.75 , pp. 798-804
    • Diams, R.1    Murphy, C.M.2    Choo, R.E.3    Lambert, W.E.4    De Leenheer, A.P.5    Huestis, M.A.6
  • 29
    • 0038574979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion suppression in mass spectrometry
    • T.M. Annesley. Ion suppression in mass spectrometry. Clin. Chem. 49: 1041-1044 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Annesley, T.M.1
  • 31
    • 0033957860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of drugs of abuse in hair by automated solid-phase extraction, GC/EI/MS and GC ion trap/CI/MS
    • C. Girod and C. Staub. Analysis of drugs of abuse in hair by automated solid-phase extraction, GC/EI/MS and GC ion trap/CI/MS. Forensic Sci. Int. 107: 261-271 (2000).
    • (2000) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.107 , pp. 261-271
    • Girod, C.1    Staub, C.2
  • 32
    • 0031689387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine-related deaths among drug addicts in France: A report on 20 fatalities
    • A. Tracqui, P. Kintz, and P. Mangin. Buprenorphine-related deaths among drug addicts in France: a report on 20 fatalities. J. Anal. Toxicol. 22: 430-434 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 430-434
    • Tracqui, A.1    Kintz, P.2    Mangin, P.3
  • 33
    • 0030864824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous identification and quantitation of fluoxetine and its metabolite, norfluoxetine, in biological samples by GC-MS
    • J.A. Crifasi, N.X. Le, and C. Long. Simultaneous identification and quantitation of fluoxetine and its metabolite, norfluoxetine, in biological samples by GC-MS. J. Anal. Toxicol. 01: 415-419 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.1 , pp. 415-419
    • Crifasi, J.A.1    Le, N.X.2    Long, C.3
  • 35
    • 0027204185 scopus 로고
    • Extraction and simultaneous elution and derivatization of 11-nor-9-carboxy-A9-tetrahydrocannabinol using Toxi-Lab SPEC prior to GC/MS analysis of urine
    • A.H.B. Wu, N. Liu, Y.-J. Cho, K.G. Johnson, and S.S. Wong. Extraction and simultaneous elution and derivatization of 11-nor-9-carboxy-A9- tetrahydrocannabinol using Toxi-Lab SPEC prior to GC/MS analysis of urine. J. Anal. Toxicol. 17: 215-217 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 215-217
    • Wu, A.H.B.1    Liu, N.2    Cho, Y.-J.3    Johnson, K.G.4    Wong, S.S.5
  • 37
    • 0026012233 scopus 로고
    • A Chromatographie impurity signature profile analysis for cocaine using capillary gas chromatography
    • J.F. Casale and R.W. Waggoner. A Chromatographie impurity signature profile analysis for cocaine using capillary gas chromatography. J. Forensic Sci. 36: 1312-1330 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1312-1330
    • Casale, J.F.1    Waggoner, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0010652113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine profiling methodology-recent advances
    • J.M. Moore and J.F. Casale. Cocaine profiling methodology-recent advances. Forensic Sci. Rev. 10: 14-45 (1998).
    • (1998) Forensic Sci. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 14-45
    • Moore, J.M.1    Casale, J.F.2
  • 39
    • 0031935306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver toxicity from norcocaine nitroxide, an N-oxidative of cocaine
    • F.M. Ndikum-Moffor, IR. Schoeb, and S.M. Roberts. Liver toxicity from norcocaine nitroxide, an N-oxidative of cocaine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 284: 413-418 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.284 , pp. 413-418
    • Ndikum-Moffor, F.M.1    Schoeb, I.R.2    Roberts, S.M.3
  • 41
    • 0018745585 scopus 로고
    • Death caused by recreational cocaine use
    • C.V. Wetli and R.K. Wright. Death caused by recreational cocaine use. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 241: 2519-2522 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.241 , pp. 2519-2522
    • Wetli, C.V.1    Wright, R.K.2
  • 42
    • 0036128470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem drug analysis: Analytical and toxicological aspects
    • O.H. Drummer and J. Gerostamoulos. Postmortem drug analysis: analytical and toxicological aspects. Ther. Drug Monit. 24: 199-209 (2002).
    • (2002) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.24 , pp. 199-209
    • Drummer, O.H.1    Gerostamoulos, J.2
  • 44
    • 0026356468 scopus 로고
    • Site-dependent postmortem changes in blood cocaine concentrations
    • W.L. Hearn, E.E. Keran, H. Wei, and G. Hime. Site-dependent postmortem changes in blood cocaine concentrations. J. Forensic Sci. 36: 673-684 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 673-684
    • Hearn, W.L.1    Keran, E.E.2    Wei, H.3    Hime, G.4
  • 45
    • 0029056639 scopus 로고
    • Vitreous humor cocaine and metabolite concentrations: Do postmortem specimens reflect blood levels at the time of death?
    • P.E. McKinney, S. Phillips, H.F. Gomez, J. Brent, M. Maclntyre, and W.A. Watson. Vitreous humor cocaine and metabolite concentrations: do postmortem specimens reflect blood levels at the time of death? Forensic Sci. 40: 102-107 (1995).
    • (1995) Forensic Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 102-107
    • McKinney, P.E.1    Phillips, S.2    Gomez, H.F.3    Brent, J.4    Maclntyre, M.5    Watson, W.A.6
  • 47
    • 0022240095 scopus 로고
    • Brain concentrations of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in fatal cases
    • V.R. Spiehler and D. Reed. Brain concentrations of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in fatal cases. J. Forensic Sci. 30: 1003-1011 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Spiehler, V.R.1    Reed, D.2
  • 49
    • 0017227537 scopus 로고
    • Physiological disposition and biotransformation of 3H-cocaine in acutely and chronically treated rats
    • P.K. Nayak, A.L. Misra, and S.J. Mule. Physiological disposition and biotransformation of 3H-cocaine in acutely and chronically treated rats. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 196: 556-569 (1976).
    • (1976) J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. , vol.196 , pp. 556-569
    • Nayak, P.K.1    Misra, A.L.2    Mule, S.J.3
  • 50
    • 85039487511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulletin 10/00. Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, Drugs Section, CH-3003 Berne, Switzerland
    • Narcotics. Legal procedures and recommendations for buprenorphine use. Bulletin 10/00 - 2000. Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, Drugs Section, CH-3003 Berne, Switzerland.
    • (2000) Narcotics. Legal Procedures and Recommendations for Buprenorphine Use
  • 51
    • 0038300714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and toxic blood concentrations of more than 800 drugs and other xenobiotics
    • M. Schulz and A. Schmoldt. Therapeutic and toxic blood concentrations of more than 800 drugs and other xenobiotics. Pharmazie 58: 447-474 (2003).
    • (2003) Pharmazie , vol.58 , pp. 447-474
    • Schulz, M.1    Schmoldt, A.2
  • 53
    • 0031969424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro interactions between fluoxetine or fluvoxamine and methadone or buprenorphine
    • C. Iribarne, D. Picart, Y. Dreano, and F. Berthou. In vitro interactions between fluoxetine or fluvoxamine and methadone or buprenorphine. Fund. Clin. Pharmacol. 12: 194-199 (1998).
    • (1998) Fund. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 194-199
    • Iribarne, C.1    Picart, D.2    Dreano, Y.3    Berthou, F.4
  • 55
    • 0034075481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem forensic toxicology of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: A review of pharmacology and report of 168 cases
    • K.E. Goeringer, L. Raymon, G.D. Christian, and B.K. Logan. Postmortem forensic toxicology of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a review of pharmacology and report of 168 cases. J. Forensic Sci. 45: 633-648 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 633-648
    • Goeringer, K.E.1    Raymon, L.2    Christian, G.D.3    Logan, B.K.4
  • 56
    • 0028923730 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine and ventricular torsade-is there a link?
    • M. Appleby, A. Mbewu, and B. Clarke. Fluoxetine and ventricular torsade-is there a link? Int. J. Cardiol. 49: 178-180 (1995).
    • (1995) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.49 , pp. 178-180
    • Appleby, M.1    Mbewu, A.2    Clarke, B.3
  • 57
    • 4344690257 scopus 로고
    • Conduction abnormality and ventricular tachyarrhythmia associated with fluoxetine overdose
    • M. Hofman and J.K. Lin. Conduction abnormality and ventricular tachyarrhythmia associated with fluoxetine overdose. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 36: 371 (1994).
    • (1994) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 371
    • Hofman, M.1    Lin, J.K.2
  • 58
    • 0029130720 scopus 로고
    • Seizure after isolated fluoxetine overdose
    • G. Braitberg and S.C. Curry. Seizure after isolated fluoxetine overdose. Ann. Emerg. Ann. Emerg. 26: 234-237 (1995).
    • (1995) Ann. Emerg. Ann. Emerg. , vol.26 , pp. 234-237
    • Braitberg, G.1    Curry, S.C.2
  • 60
    • 0025666791 scopus 로고
    • Acute and residual effects of marijuana: Profiles of plasma, THC levels, physiological, subjective, and performance measures
    • S.J. Heishman, M. Huestis, J. Henningfield, and E.J. Cone. Acute and residual effects of marijuana: profiles of plasma, THC levels, physiological, subjective, and performance measures. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 37: 561-565 (1990).
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 561-565
    • Heishman, S.J.1    Huestis, M.2    Henningfield, J.3    Cone, E.J.4
  • 62
    • 0032897949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem drug redistribution-human cases related to results in experimental animals
    • T. Hilberg, S. Rogde, and J. Morland. Postmortem drug redistribution-human cases related to results in experimental animals. J. Forensic Sci. 44: 3-9 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3-9
    • Hilberg, T.1    Rogde, S.2    Morland, J.3
  • 63
    • 0032527129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neurotoxicity of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • G. Chiu-Kai Chan, T.R. Hinds, S. Impey, and D.R. Storm. Hippocampal neurotoxicity of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol. J. Neurosci. 18: 5322-5332 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 5322-5332
    • Chiu-Kai Chan, G.1    Hinds, T.R.2    Impey, S.3    Storm, D.R.4
  • 64
    • 0029830331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis: Pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans
    • I.B. Adams and B.R. Martin. Cannabis: pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans. Addiction 91: 1585-1614 (1996).
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , pp. 1585-1614
    • Adams, I.B.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 65
    • 0035960923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cardiovascular fatalities following cannabis use
    • L. Bachs and H. Morland. Acute cardiovascular fatalities following cannabis use. Forensic Sci. Int. 124: 200-203 (2001).
    • (2001) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.124 , pp. 200-203
    • Bachs, L.1    Morland, H.2
  • 67
    • 0024492343 scopus 로고
    • Suicide by intravenous injection of cocaine. A report of three cases
    • K. Sperry and E.S. Sweeney. Suicide by intravenous injection of cocaine. A report of three cases. J. Forensic Sci. 34: 244-248 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 244-248
    • Sperry, K.1    Sweeney, E.S.2
  • 68
    • 0021948063 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of cocaine in fatal poisoning in man
    • A. Poklis, M.A. Mackell, and M. Graham. Disposition of cocaine in fatal poisoning in man. J. Anal. Toxicol. 9: 227-229 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 227-229
    • Poklis, A.1    Mackell, M.A.2    Graham, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.