메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 405-435

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in ICU patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE; BETA LACTAM; CEFAZOLIN; CEPHALOSPORIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYCLOSPORIN; DALFOPRISTIN; DAPTOMYCIN; DOBUTAMINE; DOPAMINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; GLYCOPEPTIDE; KANAMYCIN; LINEZOLID; METICILLIN; MIDAZOLAM; NAFCILLIN; NIFEDIPINE; NORADRENALIN; PENICILLIN G; PSEUDOMONIC ACID; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; QUINUPRISTIN; STREPTOMYCIN; TERFENADINE; TRIMETHOPRIM; UNINDEXED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 4344602968     PISSN: 08898537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atc.2004.04.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 0002794633 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcus as a molecular genetic system
    • R.P. Novick. New York: Wiley-VCH
    • Novick R.P. The staphylococcus as a molecular genetic system. Novick R.P. Molecular biology of the Staphylococci. 1990;1-37 Wiley-VCH, New York
    • (1990) Molecular Biology of the Staphylococci , pp. 1-37
    • Novick, R.P.1
  • 2
    • 0023039341 scopus 로고
    • Intergeneric and interspecies gene exchange in gram-positive cocci
    • Schaberg D.R., Zervos M.J. Intergeneric and interspecies gene exchange in gram-positive cocci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 30:1986;817-822
    • (1986) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 817-822
    • Schaberg, D.R.1    Zervos, M.J.2
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0000986872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus (including staphylococcal toxic shock)
    • G.L. Mandell, J.E. Bennett, & R. Dolin. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Waldvogel F.A. Staphylococcus aureus (including staphylococcal toxic shock). Mandell G.L., Bennett J.E., Dolin R. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 5th edition:2000;2069-2092 Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • (2000) Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases 5th Edition , pp. 2069-2092
    • Waldvogel, F.A.1
  • 5
    • 0002380868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of pathogenicity
    • K.B. Crossley, & G.L. Archer. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Projan S.J., Novick R.P. The molecular basis of pathogenicity. Crossley K.B., Archer G.L. The Staphylococci in human disease. 1997;55-81 Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • (1997) The Staphylococci in Human Disease , pp. 55-81
    • Projan, S.J.1    Novick, R.P.2
  • 6
    • 0033496604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia
    • Lina G., Piemont Y., Godail-Gamot F., Bes M., Peter M.O., Gauduchon V., et al. Involvement of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 29:1999;1128-1132
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1128-1132
    • Lina, G.1    Piemont, Y.2    Godail-Gamot, F.3    Bes, M.4    Peter, M.O.5    Gauduchon, V.6
  • 7
    • 0037006653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotizing pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients
    • Gillet Y., Issartel B., Vanhems P., Fournet J.C., Lina G., Bes M., et al. Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotizing pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients. Lancet. 359:2002;753-759
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 753-759
    • Gillet, Y.1    Issartel, B.2    Vanhems, P.3    Fournet, J.C.4    Lina, G.5    Bes, M.6
  • 8
    • 37049178741 scopus 로고
    • The Staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives
    • Marrack P., Kappler J. The Staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives. Science. 248:1990;705-711
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 705-711
    • Marrack, P.1    Kappler, J.2
  • 9
    • 37049178741 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives
    • erratum: Science 1990;248:1066
    • Marrack P., Kappler J. The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives. Science. 248:1990;705-711. erratum: Science 1990;248:1066
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 705-711
    • Marrack, P.1    Kappler, J.2
  • 10
    • 0000986871 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus (including toxic shock syndrome)
    • Mandell G.L., Bennett J.E., Dolin R., editors. New York: Churchill Livingstone;
    • Waldvogel F.A. Staphylococcus aureus (including toxic shock syndrome). In: Mandell G.L., Bennett J.E., Dolin R., editors. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 4th edition. Volume 2. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995. p. 1754-77
    • (1995) Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 4th Edition , vol.2 , pp. 1754-1777
    • Waldvogel, F.A.1
  • 11
    • 0001935877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen, protein-protein interactions in staphylococcus
    • M.A. McCrae, J.R. Saunders, C.J. Smyth, & N.D. Stow. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press
    • Foster T.J., Hartford L., O'Donnell D. Host-pathogen, protein-protein interactions in staphylococcus. McCrae M.A., Saunders J.R., Smyth C.J., Stow N.D. Molecular aspects of host-pathogen interaction. 1997;67-94 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK)
    • (1997) Molecular Aspects of Host-pathogen Interaction , pp. 67-94
    • Foster, T.J.1    Hartford, L.2    O'Donnell, D.3
  • 12
    • 0004158663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K.B. Crossley, & G.L. Archer. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Crossley K.B., Archer G.L. The Staphylococci in human disease. 1997;Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • (1997) The Staphylococci in Human Disease
  • 14
    • 84961026666 scopus 로고
    • The virulence of S. pyogenes for man: A study of the problems of wound infection
    • Elek S.D., Conen P.E. The virulence of S. pyogenes for man: a study of the problems of wound infection. Br J Exp Pathol. 38:1957;573-586
    • (1957) Br J Exp Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 573-586
    • Elek, S.D.1    Conen, P.E.2
  • 15
    • 0021236861 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of foreign body infection: Evidence for a local granulocyte defect
    • Zimmerli W., Lew P.D., Waldvogel F.A. Pathogenesis of foreign body infection: evidence for a local granulocyte defect. J Clin Invest. 73:1984;1191-1200
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Zimmerli, W.1    Lew, P.D.2    Waldvogel, F.A.3
  • 17
    • 0027373390 scopus 로고
    • Induction of release of tumor necrosis factor from human monocytes by staphylococci and staphylococcal peptidoglycans
    • Timmerman C.P., Mattsson E., Martinez-Martinez L., De Graaf L., Van Strijp J.A., Verbrugh H.A., et al. Induction of release of tumor necrosis factor from human monocytes by staphylococci and staphylococcal peptidoglycans. Infect Immun. 61:1993;4167-4172
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 4167-4172
    • Timmerman, C.P.1    Mattsson, E.2    Martinez-Martinez, L.3    De Graaf, L.4    Van Strijp, J.A.5    Verbrugh, H.A.6
  • 18
    • 0028285885 scopus 로고
    • Gram positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by human monocytes
    • Heumann D., Barras C., Severin A., Glauser M.P., Tomasz A. Gram positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by human monocytes. Infect Immun. 62:1994;2715-2721
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 2715-2721
    • Heumann, D.1    Barras, C.2    Severin, A.3    Glauser, M.P.4    Tomasz, A.5
  • 19
    • 0028040319 scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive organisms and sepsis
    • Bone R.C. Gram-positive organisms and sepsis. Arch Intern Med. 154:1994;26-34
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 26-34
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 0025044872 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxic shock syndrome and related illnesses
    • Bohach G.A., Fast D.J., Nelson R.D., Schlievert P.M. Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxic shock syndrome and related illnesses. Crit Rev Microbiol. 17:1990;251-272
    • (1990) Crit Rev Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 251-272
    • Bohach, G.A.1    Fast, D.J.2    Nelson, R.D.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 21
    • 0002806177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus
    • S. Baron. Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch
    • Foster T. Staphylococcus. Baron S. Medical microbiology. 1996;University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston (TX)
    • (1996) Medical Microbiology
    • Foster, T.1
  • 22
    • 0024428704 scopus 로고
    • New mechanism for methicillin resistance in staphylococcus aureus: Clinical isolates that lack the PBP 2a gene and contain normal PBPs with modified penicillin-binding capacity
    • Tomasz A., Drugeion H.B., de Lencastre H.M., Jabes D., McDougall L., Bille J. New mechanism for methicillin resistance in staphylococcus aureus: clinical isolates that lack the PBP 2a gene and contain normal PBPs with modified penicillin-binding capacity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 33:1989;1869-1874
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 1869-1874
    • Tomasz, A.1    Drugeion, H.B.2    De Lencastre, H.M.3    Jabes, D.4    McDougall, L.5    Bille, J.6
  • 23
    • 0022571362 scopus 로고
    • The role of beta-lactamase in staphylococcal resistance to penicillinase-resistant penicillins and cephaalosporins
    • McDougall L., Thornsberry C. The role of beta-lactamase in staphylococcal resistance to penicillinase-resistant penicillins and cephaalosporins. J Clin Microbiol. 23:1986;832-839
    • (1986) J Clin Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 832-839
    • McDougall, L.1    Thornsberry, C.2
  • 25
    • 0025753435 scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam-beta-lactamase-inhibitor combinations are active in experimental endocarditis caused by beta-lactamase- producing oxacillin-resistant staphylococci
    • Hirano L., Bayer A.S. Beta-lactam-beta-lactamase-inhibitor combinations are active in experimental endocarditis caused by beta-lactamase- producing oxacillin-resistant staphylococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 35:1991;685-690
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 685-690
    • Hirano, L.1    Bayer, A.S.2
  • 26
    • 0031033896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolones in sweat and quinolone resistance
    • Hawkey P.M. Quinolones in sweat and quinolone resistance. Lancet. 349:1997;148-149
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 148-149
    • Hawkey, P.M.1
  • 27
    • 0030841073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility
    • Hiramatsu K., Hanaki H., Ino T., Yabuta K., Oguri T., Tenover F.C. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility. J Antimicrob Chemother. 40:1997;135-136
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 135-136
    • Hiramatsu, K.1    Hanaki, H.2    Ino, T.3    Yabuta, K.4    Oguri, T.5    Tenover, F.C.6
  • 28
    • 0031554747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • erratum: MMWR 1997;46:851
    • Update. Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin - United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 46:1997;813-815. erratum: MMWR 1997;46:851
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 813-815
  • 29
    • 0037024849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin - United States, 2002. Centers for Disease Control
    • Sievert D.M., Boulton M.L., Stoltman G. Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin - United States, 2002. Centers for Disease Control. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 51:2002;565-567
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 565-567
    • Sievert, D.M.1    Boulton, M.L.2    Stoltman, G.3
  • 30
    • 0000214977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - Pennsylvania, 2002. Centers for Disease Control
    • Public Health Dispatch Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - Pennsylvania, 2002. Centers for Disease Control. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 51:2002;902
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 902
  • 31
    • 0030899029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cell wall turnover and autolysis by vancomycin in a highly vancomycin-resistant mutant of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Sieradzki K., Tomasz A. Inhibition of cell wall turnover and autolysis by vancomycin in a highly vancomycin-resistant mutant of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 179:1997;2557-2566
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 2557-2566
    • Sieradzki, K.1    Tomasz, A.2
  • 32
    • 0026871815 scopus 로고
    • Co-transfer of vancomycin and other resistance genes from Enterococcus fecalis NCTC 12201 to S. aureus
    • Noble W.C., Virani Z., Cree R.G. Co-transfer of vancomycin and other resistance genes from Enterococcus fecalis NCTC 12201 to S. aureus. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 72:1992;195-198
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.72 , pp. 195-198
    • Noble, W.C.1    Virani, Z.2    Cree, R.G.3
  • 33
    • 0022550276 scopus 로고
    • The carrier state: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Casewell M.W., Hill R.L.R. The carrier state: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother. 18(Suppl A):1986;1-12
    • (1986) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 1-12
    • Casewell, M.W.1    Hill, R.L.R.2
  • 34
    • 0014188813 scopus 로고
    • Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in random samples of a normal population
    • Noble W.C., Valkenburg H.A., Wolters C.H.L. Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in random samples of a normal population. J Hyg (Lond). 65:1967;567-573
    • (1967) J Hyg (Lond) , vol.65 , pp. 567-573
    • Noble, W.C.1    Valkenburg, H.A.2    Wolters, C.H.L.3
  • 35
    • 0028116731 scopus 로고
    • Efficient detection and long-term persistence of the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Sanford M.D., Widmer A.F., Bale M.J., Jones R.N., Wenzel R.P. Efficient detection and long-term persistence of the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis. 19:1994;1123-1128
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Sanford, M.D.1    Widmer, A.F.2    Bale, M.J.3    Jones, R.N.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 36
    • 0029111749 scopus 로고
    • The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of postoperative wound infection
    • Wenzel R.P., Perl T.M. The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of postoperative wound infection. J Hosp Infect. 31:1995;13-24
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.31 , pp. 13-24
    • Wenzel, R.P.1    Perl, T.M.2
  • 37
    • 0041695195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections among competitive sports participants - Colorado, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles County, 2000-2003
    • Centers for Disease Control Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections among competitive sports participants - Colorado, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles County, 2000-2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 52:2003;793-795
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 793-795
  • 38
    • 0030044327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus colonization in Veterans Affairs and community nursing homes
    • Mulhausen P.L., Harrell L.F., Weinberger M., Kochersberger G.G., Feussner J.R. Contrasting methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus colonization in Veterans Affairs and community nursing homes. Am J Med. 100:1996;24-31
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 24-31
    • Mulhausen, P.L.1    Harrell, L.F.2    Weinberger, M.3    Kochersberger, G.G.4    Feussner, J.R.5
  • 39
    • 0038184180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a large intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 24:2003;322-326
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 322-326
  • 40
    • 0346753421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2003, issued August 2003. Am J Infect Control. 31:2003;481-498
    • (2003) Am J Infect Control , vol.31 , pp. 481-498
  • 41
    • 0035666687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report data, data summary from January 1992-June 2001, issued August 2001
    • CDC NNIS personnel National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report data, data summary from January 1992-June 2001, issued August 2001. Am J Infect Control. 29:2001;404-421
    • (2001) Am J Infect Control , vol.29 , pp. 404-421
  • 42
    • 84862419696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed March 10, 2004
    • MRSA-Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, In: Issues in Healthcare Settings. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/ARESIST/mrsa.htm. Accessed March 10, 2004
  • 43
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infection in ICUs in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) study
    • Vincent J.-L., Bihari D.J., Suter P.M., Bruining H.A., White J., Nicolas-Chanoin M.H., et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in ICUs in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) study. JAMA. 274:1995;639-644
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.-L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3    Bruining, H.A.4    White, J.5    Nicolas-Chanoin, M.H.6
  • 44
    • 0028210541 scopus 로고
    • Initial vancomycin dosages in a community/teaching hospital
    • Rodman D.P., Mc Knight J.T., Rogers T., Robbins M. Initial vancomycin dosages in a community/teaching hospital. J Fam Pract. 38:1994;473-478
    • (1994) J Fam Pract , vol.38 , pp. 473-478
    • Rodman, D.P.1    Mc Knight, J.T.2    Rogers, T.3    Robbins, M.4
  • 45
    • 0038468773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes analysis of delayed antibiotic treatment for hospital-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Lodise T.P., McKinnon P.S., Swiderski L., Rybak M.J. Outcomes analysis of delayed antibiotic treatment for hospital-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis. 36:2003;1418-1423
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1418-1423
    • Lodise, T.P.1    McKinnon, P.S.2    Swiderski, L.3    Rybak, M.J.4
  • 46
    • 0035054161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antibiotic resistance on clinical outcomes and the cost of care
    • Niederman M.S. Impact of antibiotic resistance on clinical outcomes and the cost of care. Crit Care Med. 29(Suppl):2001;N114-N120
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Niederman, M.S.1
  • 47
    • 0016692302 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus among insulin-injecting diabetic patients: An increased carrier rate
    • Tuazon C.U., Perez A., Kishaba T., Sheagren J.N. Staphylococcus aureus among insulin-injecting diabetic patients: an increased carrier rate. JAMA. 231:1975;1272
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , pp. 1272
    • Tuazon, C.U.1    Perez, A.2    Kishaba, T.3    Sheagren, J.N.4
  • 48
    • 0016230861 scopus 로고
    • Increased rate of carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among narcotic addicts
    • Tuazon C.U., Sheagren J.N. Increased rate of carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among narcotic addicts. J Infect Dis. 129:1974;725-727
    • (1974) J Infect Dis , vol.129 , pp. 725-727
    • Tuazon, C.U.1    Sheagren, J.N.2
  • 49
    • 0022578673 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on hemodialysis: Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Yu V.L., Goetz A., Wagener M., Smith P.B., Rihs J.D., Hanchett J., et al. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on hemodialysis: efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis. N Engl J Med. 315:1986;91-96
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 91-96
    • Yu, V.L.1    Goetz, A.2    Wagener, M.3    Smith, P.B.4    Rihs, J.D.5    Hanchett, J.6
  • 50
    • 0001420912 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the nasal-staphylococcal-carrier state and the incidence of postoperative complications
    • Weinstein H.J. The relation between the nasal-staphylococcal-carrier state and the incidence of postoperative complications. N Engl J Med. 260:1959;1303-1308
    • (1959) N Engl J Med , vol.260 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Weinstein, H.J.1
  • 52
    • 0027095826 scopus 로고
    • Association between Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal colonization and septicemia in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Weinke T., Schiller R., Fehrenbach F.J., Pohle H.D. Association between Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal colonization and septicemia in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 11:1992;985-989
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 985-989
    • Weinke, T.1    Schiller, R.2    Fehrenbach, F.J.3    Pohle, H.D.4
  • 53
    • 0037467699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of MRSA at admission to the ICU
    • Lucet J.-C., Chevret C., Zaleski-Durand I., Chastang C. Regnier B for the Multicenter Study Group Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of MRSA at admission to the ICU. Arch Intern Med. 163:2003;181-188
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 181-188
    • Lucet, J.-C.1    Chevret, C.2    Zaleski-Durand, I.3    Chastang, C.4
  • 55
    • 0037390788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, ceftazidime-resistant gram-negative bacilli, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci before and after intensive care unit admission
    • Ho P.L. For the Hong Kong intensive care unit antimicrobial resistance study (HK-ICARE) Group Carriage of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, ceftazidime-resistant gram-negative bacilli, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci before and after intensive care unit admission. Crit Care Med. 31:2003;1175-1182
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Ho, P.L.1
  • 57
    • 0037190693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and attributable mortality in critically ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Blot S.I., Vandewoude K.H., Hoste E.A., Colardyn F.A. Outcome and attributable mortality in critically ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Arch Intern Med. 162:2002;2229-2235
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2229-2235
    • Blot, S.I.1    Vandewoude, K.H.2    Hoste, E.A.3    Colardyn, F.A.4
  • 58
    • 17344375521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among nasal carriers of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible strains
    • Pujol M., Pena C., Pallares R., Ariza J., Ayats J., Dominguez M.A., et al. Nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among nasal carriers of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible strains. Am J Med. 100:1996;509-516
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 509-516
    • Pujol, M.1    Pena, C.2    Pallares, R.3    Ariza, J.4    Ayats, J.5    Dominguez, M.A.6
  • 59
    • 84862419465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed March 8, 2004
    • Community-associated MRSA, frequently asked questions. www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/ARESIST/mrsa_comm_faq_print.htm. Accessed March 8, 2004
  • 60
    • 0028523584 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in tertiary care institutions on the Canadian prairies 1990-1992
    • Embil J., Ramotar K., Romance L., Alfa M., Conly J., Cronk S., et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in tertiary care institutions on the Canadian prairies 1990-1992. Infect Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 15:1994;646-651
    • (1994) Infect Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 646-651
    • Embil, J.1    Ramotar, K.2    Romance, L.3    Alfa, M.4    Conly, J.5    Cronk, S.6
  • 61
    • 0032562530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and methicillin-resistant S. aureus in South Auckland
    • Rings T., Findlay R., Lang S. Ethnicity and methicillin-resistant S. aureus in South Auckland. N Z Med J. 111:1998;151
    • (1998) N Z Med J , vol.111 , pp. 151
    • Rings, T.1    Findlay, R.2    Lang, S.3
  • 62
    • 0029984956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging epidemic of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in the Northern Territory
    • Maguire G.P., Arthur A.D., Boustead P.J., Dwyer B., Currie B.J. Emerging epidemic of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in the Northern Territory. Med J Aust. 164:1996;721-723
    • (1996) Med J Aust , vol.164 , pp. 721-723
    • Maguire, G.P.1    Arthur, A.D.2    Boustead, P.J.3    Dwyer, B.4    Currie, B.J.5
  • 63
    • 0032508296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Australia. Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance
    • Collignon P., Gosbell I., Vickery A., Nimmo G., Stylianopoulos T., Gottlieb T. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Australia. Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance. Lancet. 352:1998;145-146
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 145-146
    • Collignon, P.1    Gosbell, I.2    Vickery, A.3    Nimmo, G.4    Stylianopoulos, T.5    Gottlieb, T.6
  • 64
    • 0032437388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiological findings in mechanically-ventilated patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia
    • Pujol M., Corbella X., Pena C., Pallares R., Dorca J., Verdaguer R., et al. Clinical and epidemiological findings in mechanically-ventilated patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 17:1998;622-628
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 622-628
    • Pujol, M.1    Corbella, X.2    Pena, C.3    Pallares, R.4    Dorca, J.5    Verdaguer, R.6
  • 65
    • 0034110486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of patients with early-onset vs. late-onset nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim E.H., Ward S., Sherman G., Kollef M.H. A comparative analysis of patients with early-onset vs. late-onset nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU setting. Chest. 117:2000;1434-1442
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1434-1442
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Ward, S.2    Sherman, G.3    Kollef, M.H.4
  • 66
    • 0033504530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremic pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: A comparison of disease caused by methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible organisms
    • Gonzalez C., Rubio M., Romero-Vivas J., Gonzalez M., Picazo J.J. Bacteremic pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: a comparison of disease caused by methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible organisms. Clin Infect Dis. 29:1999;1171-1177
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Gonzalez, C.1    Rubio, M.2    Romero-Vivas, J.3    Gonzalez, M.4    Picazo, J.J.5
  • 67
    • 0027967497 scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus: Comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive episodes
    • Rello J., Torres A., Ricart M., Valles J., Gonzalez J., Artigas A., et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus: comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive episodes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 150:1994;1545-1549
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Rello, J.1    Torres, A.2    Ricart, M.3    Valles, J.4    Gonzalez, J.5    Artigas, A.6
  • 69
    • 0025279742 scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug users
    • Small P.M., Chambers H.F. Vancomycin for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug users. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 34:1990;1227-1231
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Small, P.M.1    Chambers, H.F.2
  • 70
    • 0028507494 scopus 로고
    • Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Tablan O.C., Anderson L.J., Arden N.H., Breiman R.F., Butler J.C., McNeil M.M. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 15:1994;587-627
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 587-627
    • Tablan, O.C.1    Anderson, L.J.2    Arden, N.H.3    Breiman, R.F.4    Butler, J.C.5    McNeil, M.M.6
  • 71
    • 0142088761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in the intensive care unit
    • Rello J., Diaz E. Pneumonia in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 31:2003;2544-2551
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2544-2551
    • Rello, J.1    Diaz, E.2
  • 73
    • 0036086441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis
    • Petti C.A., Fowler V.G. Jr. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 16:2002;413-435
    • (2002) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 413-435
    • Petti, C.A.1    Fowler Jr., V.G.2
  • 74
    • 0023402915 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of 114 consecutive episodes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Mylotte J.M., McDermott C., Spooner J.A. Prospective study of 114 consecutive episodes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Rev Infect Dis. 9:1987;891-907
    • (1987) Rev Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 891-907
    • Mylotte, J.M.1    McDermott, C.2    Spooner, J.A.3
  • 75
    • 0001943996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia and infective endocarditis: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and complications
    • K.B. Crossley, & G.L. Archer. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Ing M.B., Baddour L.M., Bayer A.S. Bacteremia and infective endocarditis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and complications. Crossley K.B., Archer G.L. The staphylococci in human disease. 1997;331-354 Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • (1997) The Staphylococci in Human Disease , pp. 331-354
    • Ing, M.B.1    Baddour, L.M.2    Bayer, A.S.3
  • 76
    • 0025358964 scopus 로고
    • Increasing frequency of staphylococcal infective endocarditis: Experience at a university hospital, 1981 through 1988
    • Sanabria T.J., Alpert J.S., Goldberg R., Pape L.A., Cheeseman S.H. Increasing frequency of staphylococcal infective endocarditis: experience at a university hospital, 1981 through 1988. Arch Intern Med. 150:1990;1305-1309
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Sanabria, T.J.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Goldberg, R.3    Pape, L.A.4    Cheeseman, S.H.5
  • 77
    • 0021343911 scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Libman H., Arbeit R.D. Complications associated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Arch Intern Med. 144:1984;541-545
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 541-545
    • Libman, H.1    Arbeit, R.D.2
  • 78
    • 0027377436 scopus 로고
    • Short-course therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A meta-analysis
    • Jernigan J.A., Farr B.M. Short-course therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 119:1993;304-311
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 304-311
    • Jernigan, J.A.1    Farr, B.M.2
  • 79
    • 0022517166 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: A review of 119 cases
    • Espersen F., Frimodt-Møller N. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a review of 119 cases. Arch Intern Med. 146:1986;1118-1121
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Espersen, F.1    Frimodt-Møller, N.2
  • 80
    • 0027382166 scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic valve endocarditis resulting from nosocomial bacteremia. A prospective, multicenter study
    • Fang G., Keys T.F., Gentry L.O., Harris A.A., Rivera N., Getz K., et al. Prosthetic valve endocarditis resulting from nosocomial bacteremia. A prospective, multicenter study. Ann Intern Med. 119:1993;560-567
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 560-567
    • Fang, G.1    Keys, T.F.2    Gentry, L.O.3    Harris, A.A.4    Rivera, N.5    Getz, K.6
  • 81
    • 0035801447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of death from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: A meta-analysis
    • Whitby M., Mc Laws M.L., Berry G. Risk of death from methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a meta-analysis. Med J Aust. 175:2001;264-267
    • (2001) Med J Aust , vol.175 , pp. 264-267
    • Whitby, M.1    Mc Laws, M.L.2    Berry, G.3
  • 82
    • 0037235347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A meta-analysis
    • Cosgrove S.E., Sakoulas G., Perencevich E.N., Schwaber M.J., Karchmer A.W., Carmeli Y. Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 36:2003;53-59
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 53-59
    • Cosgrove, S.E.1    Sakoulas, G.2    Perencevich, E.N.3    Schwaber, M.J.4    Karchmer, A.W.5    Carmeli, Y.6
  • 83
    • 0028006087 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for nosocomial bacteraemia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Pujol M., Pena C., Pallares R., Ayats J., Gudiol F. Risk factors for nosocomial bacteraemia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 13:1994;96-102
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 96-102
    • Pujol, M.1    Pena, C.2    Pallares, R.3    Ayats, J.4    Gudiol, F.5
  • 84
    • 0029830679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial and community acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremias from 1980 to 1993: Impact of intravascular devices and methicillin resistance
    • Steinberg J.P., Clark C.C., Hackman B.O. Nosocomial and community acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremias from 1980 to 1993: impact of intravascular devices and methicillin resistance. Clin Infect Dis. 23:1996;255-259
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 255-259
    • Steinberg, J.P.1    Clark, C.C.2    Hackman, B.O.3
  • 87
    • 0026501422 scopus 로고
    • Optimal duration of therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A study of 55 cases and review
    • Raad I.I., Sabbagh M.F. Optimal duration of therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a study of 55 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis. 14:1992;75-82
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 75-82
    • Raad, I.I.1    Sabbagh, M.F.2
  • 88
    • 0043235727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis
    • Petti C.A., Fowler V.G. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis. Cardiol Clin. 21(2):2003;219-233
    • (2003) Cardiol Clin , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-233
    • Petti, C.A.1    Fowler, V.G.2
  • 89
    • 0343907198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: Experience in 103 patients
    • Fowler V.G., Li J., Corey G.R., Boley J., Marr K.A., Gopal A.K., et al. Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 30:1997;1072-1078
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Fowler, V.G.1    Li, J.2    Corey, G.R.3    Boley, J.4    Marr, K.A.5    Gopal, A.K.6
  • 90
    • 0037047431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 51:2002;1-29
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1-29
  • 91
    • 0037385498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical site infections associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Do postoperative factors play a role?
    • Manian F.A., Meyer P.L., Setzer J., Senkel D. Surgical site infections associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: do postoperative factors play a role? Clin Infect Dis. 36:2003;863-868
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 863-868
    • Manian, F.A.1    Meyer, P.L.2    Setzer, J.3    Senkel, D.4
  • 93
    • 0026937170 scopus 로고
    • Consensus paper on the surveillance of surgical wound infections
    • SHEA, APIC, CDC, SIS Consensus paper on the surveillance of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 13:1992;599-605
    • (1992) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 599-605
  • 94
    • 0344619512 scopus 로고
    • Surgical wound infection
    • M.J. Wonsiewicz. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Cruse P.J. Surgical wound infection. Wonsiewicz M.J. Infectious diseases. 1992;758-764 WB Saunders, Philadelphia
    • (1992) Infectious Diseases , pp. 758-764
    • Cruse, P.J.1
  • 95
    • 0035867372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststernotomy mediastinitis due to Staphylococcus aureus: Comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible cases
    • Mekontso-Dessap A., Kirsch M., Brun-Buisson C., Loisance D. Poststernotomy mediastinitis due to Staphylococcus aureus: comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible cases. Clin Infect Dis. 32:2001;877-883
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 877-883
    • Mekontso-Dessap, A.1    Kirsch, M.2    Brun-Buisson, C.3    Loisance, D.4
  • 96
    • 0037371388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection
    • Engemann J.J., Carmeli Y., Cosgrove S.E., Fowler V.G., Bronstein M.Z., Trivette S.L., et al. Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection. Clin Infect Dis. 36:2003;592-598
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 592-598
    • Engemann, J.J.1    Carmeli, Y.2    Cosgrove, S.E.3    Fowler, V.G.4    Bronstein, M.Z.5    Trivette, S.L.6
  • 98
    • 0026628212 scopus 로고
    • Epidural versus general anesthesia, ambient operating room temperature, and patient age as predictors of inadvertent hypothermia
    • Frank S.M., Beattie C., Christopherson R., Norris E.J., Rock P., Parker S. Epidural versus general anesthesia, ambient operating room temperature, and patient age as predictors of inadvertent hypothermia. Anesthesiology. 77:1992;252-257
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 252-257
    • Frank, S.M.1    Beattie, C.2    Christopherson, R.3    Norris, E.J.4    Rock, P.5    Parker, S.6
  • 99
    • 0030914240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild perioperative hypothermia
    • Sessler D.I. Mild perioperative hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 336:1997;1730-1737
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1730-1737
    • Sessler, D.I.1
  • 100
    • 14444272042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound tissue oxygen tension predicts the risk of wound infection in surgical patients
    • Hopf H.W., Hunt T.K., West J.M., Bloomquist P., Goodson W.H. III, Jensen J.A., et al. Wound tissue oxygen tension predicts the risk of wound infection in surgical patients. Arch Surg. 132:1997;997-1004
    • (1997) Arch Surg , vol.132 , pp. 997-1004
    • Hopf, H.W.1    Hunt, T.K.2    West, J.M.3    Bloomquist, P.4    Goodson III, W.H.5    Jensen, J.A.6
  • 101
    • 0029921767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical wound infection and shorten hospitalization: Study of wound Infection and temperature group
    • Kurz A., Sessler D.I., Lenhardt R. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical wound infection and shorten hospitalization: study of wound Infection and temperature group. N Engl J Med. 334:1996;1209-1215
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Kurz, A.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Lenhardt, R.3
  • 102
    • 0342905428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection
    • Greif R., Akca O., Horn E.P., Kruz A., Sessler D.I. Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection. N Engl J Med. 342:2000;161-167
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 161-167
    • Greif, R.1    Akca, O.2    Horn, E.P.3    Kruz, A.4    Sessler, D.I.5
  • 103
    • 78651166235 scopus 로고
    • Site of action of vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jordan D.C., Mallony H.D.C. Site of action of vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 4:1964;489-494
    • (1964) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.4 , pp. 489-494
    • Jordan, D.C.1    Mallony, H.D.C.2
  • 104
    • 0011862986 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of ribonucleic acid synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus by vancomycin
    • Jordan D.C., Inniss W.E. Selective inhibition of ribonucleic acid synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus by vancomycin. Nature. 184:1959;1984-1985
    • (1959) Nature , vol.184 , pp. 1984-1985
    • Jordan, D.C.1    Inniss, W.E.2
  • 105
    • 0026077843 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin: The sequel
    • Karchmer A.W. Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin: the sequel. Ann Intern Med. 115:1991;739-741
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 739-741
    • Karchmer, A.W.1
  • 106
    • 0032551901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus infections
    • Lowy F.D. Staphylococcus aureus infections. N Engl J Med. 339:1998;520-532
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 520-532
    • Lowy, F.D.1
  • 107
    • 0026635447 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of vancomycin time-kill studies with Staphylococcus species by using a curve stripping program to describe the relationship between concentration and pharmacodynamic response
    • Ackerman B.H., Vannier A.M., Eudy E.B. Analysis of vancomycin time-kill studies with Staphylococcus species by using a curve stripping program to describe the relationship between concentration and pharmacodynamic response. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 36:1992;1766-1769
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 1766-1769
    • Ackerman, B.H.1    Vannier, A.M.2    Eudy, E.B.3
  • 108
    • 0002221405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral antibiotics for the treatment of bacteremia and other serious staphylococcal infections
    • K.B. Crossley, & G.L. Archer. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Chambers H.F. Parenteral antibiotics for the treatment of bacteremia and other serious staphylococcal infections. Crossley K.B., Archer G.L. The Staphylococci in human disease. 1997;583-601 Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • (1997) The Staphylococci in Human Disease , pp. 583-601
    • Chambers, H.F.1
  • 109
    • 0019988023 scopus 로고
    • Community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in the Detroit Medical Center
    • Levine D.P., Cushing R.D., Jui J., Brown W.J. Community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in the Detroit Medical Center. Ann Intern Med. 97:1982;330-338
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 330-338
    • Levine, D.P.1    Cushing, R.D.2    Jui, J.3    Brown, W.J.4
  • 110
    • 0026047842 scopus 로고
    • Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in the Detroit Medical Center
    • Levine D.P., Fromm B.S., Reddy B.R. Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in the Detroit Medical Center. Ann Intern Med. 115:1991;674-680
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 674-680
    • Levine, D.P.1    Fromm, B.S.2    Reddy, B.R.3
  • 111
    • 0015534681 scopus 로고
    • Favorable experience with bacterial endocarditis in heroin addicts
    • Menda K.B., Gorbach S.L. Favorable experience with bacterial endocarditis in heroin addicts. Ann Intern Med. 78:1973;25-32
    • (1973) Ann Intern Med , vol.78 , pp. 25-32
    • Menda, K.B.1    Gorbach, S.L.2
  • 112
    • 0018746507 scopus 로고
    • Single or combination therapy of staphylococcal endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers
    • Abrams B., Sklaver A., Hoffman T., Greenman R. Single or combination therapy of staphylococcal endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers. Ann Intern Med. 90:1979;789-791
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.90 , pp. 789-791
    • Abrams, B.1    Sklaver, A.2    Hoffman, T.3    Greenman, R.4
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0019921978 scopus 로고
    • Combination antimicrobial therapy of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in parenteral drug addicts and nonaddicts
    • Korzeniowski O., Sande M.A. the National Collaborative Endocarditis Study Group Combination antimicrobial therapy of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in parenteral drug addicts and nonaddicts. Ann Intern Med. 97:1982;496-503
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 496-503
    • Korzeniowski, O.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 115
    • 0019921978 scopus 로고
    • Combination antimicrobial therapy of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in parenteral drug addicts and nonaddicts
    • Korzeniowski O., Sande M.A. The National Collaborative Endocarditis Study Group Combination antimicrobial therapy of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in parenteral drug addicts and nonaddicts. Ann Intern Med. 97:1982;496-503
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 496-503
    • Korzeniowski, O.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 116
    • 0025753435 scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam-beta-lactamase-inhibitor combinations are active in experimental endocarditis caused by beta-lactamase- producing oxacillin-resistant staphylococci
    • Hirano L., Bayer A.S. Beta-lactam-beta-lactamase-inhibitor combinations are active in experimental endocarditis caused by beta-lactamase- producing oxacillin-resistant staphylococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 35:1991;685-690
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 685-690
    • Hirano, L.1    Bayer, A.S.2
  • 117
    • 0347397889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • erratum: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:851
    • Update. Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin - United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 46:1997;813-815. erratum: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:851
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 813-815
  • 118
    • 0003465792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.N. Gilbert, R.C. Moellering, & M.A. Sande. Hyde Park (VT): Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc.
    • Vancomycin. Gilbert D.N., Moellering R.C., Sande M.A. The Sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy. 29th edition:1999;67 Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc., Hyde Park (VT)
    • (1999) The Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy 29th Edition , pp. 67
  • 119
    • 0033746172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections with quinupristin-dalfopristin in patients intolerant of or failing prior therapy. For the synercid emergency-use group
    • Drew R.H., Perfect J.R., Srinath L., Kurkimilis E., Dowzicky M., Talbot G.H. Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections with quinupristin-dalfopristin in patients intolerant of or failing prior therapy. For the synercid emergency-use group. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 46:2000;775-784
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 775-784
    • Drew, R.H.1    Perfect, J.R.2    Srinath, L.3    Kurkimilis, E.4    Dowzicky, M.5    Talbot, G.H.6
  • 120
    • 0034021097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gram-positive nosocomial pneumonia: Prospective randomized comparison of quinupristin-dalfopristin versus vancomycin
    • Fagon J.-Y., Patrick H., Haas D.W., Torres A., Gibert C., Cheadle W.G., et al. Treatment of gram-positive nosocomial pneumonia: prospective randomized comparison of quinupristin-dalfopristin versus vancomycin. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 161:2000;753-762
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 753-762
    • Fagon, J.-Y.1    Patrick, H.2    Haas, D.W.3    Torres, A.4    Gibert, C.5    Cheadle, W.G.6
  • 121
    • 0032851549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of quinupristin/dalfopristin: Administration guidelines
    • Rubinstein E., Prokocimer P., Talbot G.H. Safety and tolerability of quinupristin/dalfopristin: administration guidelines. J Antimicrob Chemother. 44(Suppl A):1999;37-46
    • (1999) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 37-46
    • Rubinstein, E.1    Prokocimer, P.2    Talbot, G.H.3
  • 122
    • 0029912276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimicrobial activities and spectra of U-100592 and U-100766, two novel fluorinated oxazolidinone antibiotics
    • Jones R.N., Johnson D.M., Erwin M.E. In vitro antimicrobial activities and spectra of U-100592 and U-100766, two novel fluorinated oxazolidinone antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 40:1996;720-726
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 720-726
    • Jones, R.N.1    Johnson, D.M.2    Erwin, M.E.3
  • 123
    • 0036604489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
    • Stevens D.L., Herr D., Lampiris H., Hunt J.L., Batts D.H., Hafkin B. Linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Clin Infect Dis. 34:2002;1481-1490
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Stevens, D.L.1    Herr, D.2    Lampiris, H.3    Hunt, J.L.4    Batts, D.H.5    Hafkin, B.6
  • 124
    • 0035112879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid (PNU-100766) versus vancomycin in the treatment of hospitalized patients with nosocomial pneumonia: A randomized, double-blind, multicenter study
    • Rubinstein E., Cammarata S.K., Oliphant T.H., Wunderink R.G. the Linezolid Nosocomial Pneumonia Study Group Linezolid (PNU-100766) versus vancomycin in the treatment of hospitalized patients with nosocomial pneumonia: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis. 32:2001;402-412
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 402-412
    • Rubinstein, E.1    Cammarata, S.K.2    Oliphant, T.H.3    Wunderink, R.G.4
  • 125
    • 0037108388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocarditis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Treatment failure with linezolid
    • Ruiz M.E., Guerrero I.C., Tuazon C.U. Endocarditis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: treatment failure with linezolid. Clin Infect Dis. 35:2002;1018-1020
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Ruiz, M.E.1    Guerrero, I.C.2    Tuazon, C.U.3
  • 127
    • 0036137811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid-induced anemia and thrombocytopenia
    • Waldrep T.W., Skiest D.J. Linezolid-induced anemia and thrombocytopenia. Pharmacother. 22:2002;109-112
    • (2002) Pharmacother , vol.22 , pp. 109-112
    • Waldrep, T.W.1    Skiest, D.J.2
  • 128
    • 0035857774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid and reversible myelosuppression
    • Green S.L., Maddox J.C., Huttenbach E.D. Linezolid and reversible myelosuppression. JAMA. 285:2001;1291-1293
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1291-1293
    • Green, S.L.1    Maddox, J.C.2    Huttenbach, E.D.3
  • 130
    • 0036680631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenia secondary to linezolid administration: What is the risk?
    • Orrick J.J., Johns T., Janelle J., Ramphal R. Thrombocytopenia secondary to linezolid administration: what is the risk? Clin Infect Dis. 35:2002;348-349
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 348-349
    • Orrick, J.J.1    Johns, T.2    Janelle, J.3    Ramphal, R.4
  • 132
    • 0037097653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome and linezolid
    • Wigen C.L., Goetz M.B. Serotonin syndrome and linezolid. Clin Infect Dis. 34:2002;1651-1652
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1651-1652
    • Wigen, C.L.1    Goetz, M.B.2
  • 133
    • 0026776184 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole compared with vancomycin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection
    • Markowitz N., Quinn E.L., Saravolatz L.D. Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole compared with vancomycin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Ann Intern Med. 117:1992;390-398
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 390-398
    • Markowitz, N.1    Quinn, E.L.2    Saravolatz, L.D.3
  • 134
    • 0023234502 scopus 로고
    • Co-trimoxazole versus nafcillin in the therapy of experimental meningitis due to Staphylococcus aureus
    • Scheld W.M., Keeley J.M., Field M.R., Brodeur J.P. Co-trimoxazole versus nafcillin in the therapy of experimental meningitis due to Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicob Chemother. 19:1987;647-658
    • (1987) J Antimicob Chemother , vol.19 , pp. 647-658
    • Scheld, W.M.1    Keeley, J.M.2    Field, M.R.3    Brodeur, J.P.4
  • 136
    • 0344011995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal activities of daptomycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and linezolid against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro pharmacodynamic model with simulated endocardial vegetations
    • Cha R., Brown W.J., Rybak M.J. Bactericidal activities of daptomycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and linezolid against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro pharmacodynamic model with simulated endocardial vegetations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 47:2003;3960-3963
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3960-3963
    • Cha, R.1    Brown, W.J.2    Rybak, M.J.3
  • 137
    • 0034018950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of daptomycin, vancomycin, linezolid, and quinupristin-dalfopristin against Staphylococci and Enterococci, including vancomycin- intermediate and -resistant strains
    • Rybak M.J., Hershberger E., Moldovan T., Grucz R.G. In vitro activities of daptomycin, vancomycin, linezolid, and quinupristin-dalfopristin against Staphylococci and Enterococci, including vancomycin- intermediate and -resistant strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 44:2000;1062-1066
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Rybak, M.J.1    Hershberger, E.2    Moldovan, T.3    Grucz, R.G.4
  • 138
    • 0036136847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and inflammatory fluid penetration of intravenous daptomycin in volunteers
    • Wise R., Gee T., Andrews J.M., Dvorchik B., Marshall G. Pharmacokinetics and inflammatory fluid penetration of intravenous daptomycin in volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 46:2002;31-33
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 31-33
    • Wise, R.1    Gee, T.2    Andrews, J.M.3    Dvorchik, B.4    Marshall, G.5
  • 141
    • 0031805819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysostaphin treatment of experimental methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus aortic valve endocarditis
    • Climo M.W., Patron R.L., Goldstein B.P., Archer G. Lysostaphin treatment of experimental methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus aortic valve endocarditis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 42:1998;1355-1360
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1355-1360
    • Climo, M.W.1    Patron, R.L.2    Goldstein, B.P.3    Archer, G.4
  • 142
    • 0037316581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal diversity among streptogramin A-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates collected in French hospitals
    • Haroche J., Morvan A., Davi M., Allignet J., Bimet F., El Solh N. Clonal diversity among streptogramin A-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates collected in French hospitals. J Clin Microbiol. 41:2003;586-591
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 586-591
    • Haroche, J.1    Morvan, A.2    Davi, M.3    Allignet, J.4    Bimet, F.5    El Solh, N.6
  • 143
    • 0034798333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant, quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced sensitivity to glycopeptides
    • Werner G., Cuny C., Schmitz F.J., Witte W. Methicillin-resistant, quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced sensitivity to glycopeptides. J Clin Microbiol. 39:2001;3586-3590
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3586-3590
    • Werner, G.1    Cuny, C.2    Schmitz, F.J.3    Witte, W.4
  • 144
    • 0043269738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial strategies in surgical critical care
    • Imahara S.D., Nathens A.B. Antimicrobial strategies in surgical critical care. Curr Opin Crit Care. 9:2003;286-291
    • (2003) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. 286-291
    • Imahara, S.D.1    Nathens, A.B.2
  • 145
    • 0037406455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interventional program to improve antibiotic use
    • Feucht C.L., Rice L.B. An interventional program to improve antibiotic use. Ann Pharmacother. 37:2003;646-651
    • (2003) Ann Pharmacother , vol.37 , pp. 646-651
    • Feucht, C.L.1    Rice, L.B.2
  • 146
    • 0035214836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for antibiotic cycling in control of resistance
    • Pujol M., Gudiol F. Evidence for antibiotic cycling in control of resistance. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 14:2001;711-715
    • (2001) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 711-715
    • Pujol, M.1    Gudiol, F.2
  • 147
    • 9144258077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consensus statement on empiric therapy for suspected gram-positive infections in surgical patients
    • Solomkin J.S., Bjornson H.S., Cainzos M., Dellinger E.P., Dominioni L., Eidus R., et al. A consensus statement on empiric therapy for suspected gram-positive infections in surgical patients. Am J Surg. 187:2004;134-145
    • (2004) Am J Surg , vol.187 , pp. 134-145
    • Solomkin, J.S.1    Bjornson, H.S.2    Cainzos, M.3    Dellinger, E.P.4    Dominioni, L.5    Eidus, R.6
  • 148
    • 0035477673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Hiramatsu K., Cui L., Kuroda M., Ito T. The emergence and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Trends Microbiol. 9:2001;486-493
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 486-493
    • Hiramatsu, K.1    Cui, L.2    Kuroda, M.3    Ito, T.4
  • 149
    • 0035703129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of pandemic clones of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Identification of two ancestral genetic backgrounds and the associated mec elements
    • Oliveira D.C., Tomasz A., de Lencastre H. The evolution of pandemic clones of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: identification of two ancestral genetic backgrounds and the associated mec elements. Microb Drug Resist. 7:2001;349-361
    • (2001) Microb Drug Resist , vol.7 , pp. 349-361
    • Oliveira, D.C.1    Tomasz, A.2    De Lencastre, H.3
  • 151
    • 0036552943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to contain the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: A systematic review of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness
    • Wilton P., Smith R., Coast J., Millar M. Strategies to contain the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: a systematic review of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. J Health Serv Res Policy. 7:2002;111-117
    • (2002) J Health Serv Res Policy , vol.7 , pp. 111-117
    • Wilton, P.1    Smith, R.2    Coast, J.3    Millar, M.4
  • 152
    • 0037846459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus
    • Muto C.A., Jernigan J.A., Ostrowsky B.E., Richet H.M., Jarvis W.R., Boyce J.M., et al. SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 24:2003;362-386
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 362-386
    • Muto, C.A.1    Jernigan, J.A.2    Ostrowsky, B.E.3    Richet, H.M.4    Jarvis, W.R.5    Boyce, J.M.6
  • 156
    • 0033544388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of endemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A cost-benefit analysis in an intensive care unit
    • Chaix C., Durand-Zaleski I., Alberti C., Brun-Buisson C. Control of endemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a cost-benefit analysis in an intensive care unit. JAMA. 282:1999;1745-1751
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1745-1751
    • Chaix, C.1    Durand-Zaleski, I.2    Alberti, C.3    Brun-Buisson, C.4
  • 157
    • 0036599282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of active surveillance cultures and contact/droplet precautions for control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Karchmer T.B., Durbin L.J., Simonton B.M., Farr B.M. Cost-effectiveness of active surveillance cultures and contact/droplet precautions for control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect. 51:2002;126-132
    • (2002) J Hosp Infect , vol.51 , pp. 126-132
    • Karchmer, T.B.1    Durbin, L.J.2    Simonton, B.M.3    Farr, B.M.4
  • 158
    • 0037467699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at admission to the intensive care unit: Results of a multicenter study
    • Lucet J.C., Chevret S., Durand-Zaleski I., Chastang C., Regnier B. Multicenter Study Group Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at admission to the intensive care unit: results of a multicenter study. Arch Intern Med. 163:2003;181-188
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 181-188
    • Lucet, J.C.1    Chevret, S.2    Durand-Zaleski, I.3    Chastang, C.4    Regnier, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.