Early embryonic development of the priapulid worm Priapulus caudatus

Evolution and Development

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 326-338

  Wennberg, Sofia A ^a   Janssen, Ralf ^a   Budd, Graham E ^a  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNELID; EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; FOSSIL; GENETICS; MORPHOLOGY; SYMMETRY;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CELL LINEAGE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; INVERTEBRATE; OOCYTE CLEAVAGE; PHYSIOLOGY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

ANIMALS; CELL LINEAGE; CLEAVAGE STAGE, OVUM; EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; INVERTEBRATES; MICROSCOPY, CONFOCAL; SPECIES SPECIFICITY;

ANIMALIA; BILATERIA; ECDYSOZOA; KINORHYNCHA; PANARTHROPODA; PRIAPULIDA; PRIAPULIDAE; PRIAPULUS CAUDATUS; PROTOSTOMIA; TARDIGRADA;

EID: 43249093404     PISSN: 1520541X     EISSN: 1525142X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2008.00241.x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Abramoff, M. D., Magelhaes, P. J. Ram, S. J. 2004. Image processing with ImageJ. Biophoton. Int. 7 : 36 42.
2. Adrianov, A. V. Malakhov, V. V. 2001a. Symmetry of priapulids (Priapulida). 1. Symmetry of adults. J. Morphol. 247 : 99 110.
3. Adrianov, A. V. Malakhov, V. V. 2001b. Symmetry of priapulids (Priapulida). 2. Symmetry of larvae. J. Morphol. 247 : 111 121.
4. Aguinaldo, A. M. A., et al. 1997. Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals. Nature 387 : 489 493.
5. Alwes, F. Scholtz, G. 2004. Cleavage and gastrulation of the euphausiacean Meganyctiphanes norvegica (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Zoomorphology 123 : 125 137.
6. Anderson, D. T. 1973. Embryology and Phylogeny in Annelids and Arthropods. Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford.
7. Blaxter, M. L., et al. 1998. A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature 392 : 71 75.
8. Bresciani, J. 1991. Nematomorpha. In F. W. Harrison E. E. Ruppert (eds.). Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 197 218.
9. Budd, G. E. 2001. Tardigrades as 'stem-group arthropods': the evidence from the Cambrian fauna. Zool. Anz. 240 : 265 279.
10. Budd, G. E. 2004. Lost children of the Cambrian. Nature 427 : 205 207.
11. Budd, G. E. Jensen, S. 2000. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biol. Rev. 75 : 253 295.
12. Conway-Morris, S. 1977. Fossil Priapulid worms. Spec. Pap. Palaeontol. 20 : 1 95, +30 plates.
13. Darzynkiewicz, Z. Kapuscinski, J. 1990. Acridine orange: a versatile probe of nucleic acids and other cell constituents. In M. R. Melamed, T. Lindmo M. L. Mendelsohn (eds.). Flow Cytometry and Sorting. 2nd Ed. Wiley-Liss Inc., New York, pp. 291 314.
14. Dewel, R. A. Eibye-Jacobsen, J. 2006. The mouth cone and mouth ring of Echiniscus viridissimus Peterfi, 1956 (Heterotardigrada) with comparisons to corresponding structures in other tardigrades. Hydrobiologia 558 : 41 51.
15. Dohle, W. 1964. Die Embryonalentwicklung von Glomeris marginata (Villers) im Vergleich zur Entwicklung anderer Diplopoden. Zool. Jb. Anat. 81 : 241 310.
16. Dong, X. P., Donoghue, P. C. J., Cheng, H. Liu, J. B. 2004. Fossil embryos from the middle and late cambrian period of Hunan, South China. Nature 427 : 237 240.
17. Donoghue, P. C., et al. 2006a. Synchrotron X-ray tomographic microscopy of fossil embryos. Nature 442 : 680 683.
18. Donoghue, P. C., et al. 2006b. Fossilized embryos are widespread but the record is temporally and taxonomically biased. Evol. Dev. 8 : 232 238.
19. Ehlers, U., Ahlrichs, W., Lemburg, C. Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. 1996. Phylogenetic systematization of the Nemathelminthes (Aschelminthes). Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 89 : 8.
20. Eibye-Jacobsen, J. 1997. New observations on the embryology of the Tardigrada. Zool. Anz. 235 : 201 216.
21. Gad, G. 2005. A parthenogenic, simplified adult in the life cycle of Pliciloricus pedicularis sp. n. (Loricifera) from the deep sea of the Angola basin (Atlantic). Org. Divers. Evol. 5 : 77 103.
22. Goldstein, P. 1977. Chromatin diminution in early embryogenesis of Ascaris lumbricoides L. var. suum. J. Morph. 152 : 141 151.
23. Goldstein, P. 1981. Accessory nuclei in female Ascaris suum. J. Parasit. 67 : 697 701.
24. Haeckel, E. 1874. Die Gastrea-Theorie, die Phylogenetische Clasification des Thierreiches und die Homologie der Keimblätter. Jena Z. Naturw. 8 : 1 55.
25. Hejnol, A. Schnabel, R. 2005. The eutardigrade Thulinia stephaniae has an indeterminate development and the potential to regulate early blastomere ablations. Development 132 : 1349 1361.
26. Hejnol, A. Schnabel, R. 2006. What a couple of dimensions can do for you: comparative developmental studies using 4D microscopy - examples from tardigrade development. Integr. Comp. Biol. 46 : 151 161.
27. Hertzler, P. L. Clark, W. H. Jr. 1992. Cleavage and gastrulation in the shrimp Sicyonia ingentis: invagination is accompanied by oriented cell division. Development 116 : 127 140.
28. Hou, X.-G. Bergström, J. 1994. Palaeoscolecids may be nematomorphs rather than annelids. Lethaia 27 : 11 17.
29. Huang, D. Y., Vannier, J. Chen, J. Y. 2004. Recent Priapulidae and their early Cambrian ancestors: comparisons and evolutionary significance. Geobios 37 : 217 228.
30. Inoue, I. 1958. Studies on the life history of Chordodes japonensis, a species of Gordioacea. 1. Development and structure of the larva. Jpn. J. Zool. 12 : 203 218.
31. Kozloff, E. N. 1972. Some aspects of development in Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha). Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 91 : 119 130.
32. Kozloff, E. N. 2007. Stages of development, from first cleavage to hatching, of an Echinoderes (Phylum Kinorhyncha: Class Cyclorhagida). Cah. Biol. Mar. 48 : 199 206.
33. Land van der, J. 1970. Systematics, zoogeography, and ecology of the Priapulida. Zool. Verh. (Leiden) 112 : 1 118.
34. Lang, K. 1953. Die Entwicklung des Eies von Priapulus caudatus LAM. und die systematische Stellung der Priapuliden. Ark. Zool. 5 : 321 348.
35. Lemburg, C. 1999. Ultrastrukturelle Untersuchungen an den Larven von Halicryptus spinulosus und Priapulus caudatus. Hypothesen zur Phylogenie der Priapulida und deren Bedeutung für die Evolution der Nemathelminthes. Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen, pp. 1 393.
36. Malakhov, V. V. 1994. Nematodes. Structure, Development, Classification, and Phylogeny. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
37. Malakhov, V. V. Spridinov, S. E. 1984. The embryogenesis of Gordius sp. from Turkmenia, with special reference to the position of Nematomorpha in the animal kingdom. Zool. Zh. 63 : 1285 1296.
38. Mallatt, J. Giribet, G. 2006. Further use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA genes to classify Ecdysozoa: 37 more arthropods and a kinorhynch. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40 : 772 794.
39. Manton, S. M. 1949. Studies on the Onychophora VII. The early embryonic stages of Peripatopsis and some general considerations concerning the morphology and phylogeny of the Arthropoda. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 233 : 483 580.
40. Marcus, E. 1929. Tardigrada. In H. G. Bronn (ed.). Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs 5, Abtlg. IV, Buch 3. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 1 530.
41. Nielsen, C. 1987. Structure and development of metazoan ciliary bands and their phylogenetic significance. Acta Zool. 68 : 205 262.
42. Nielsen, C. 2001. Animal Evolution, Interrelationships of the Living Phyla. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 563pp.
43. Prendini, L. 2001. Species or supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis? Groundplans versus exemplars revisited. Syst. Biol. 50 : 290 300.
44. Park, J. K., Rho, H. S., Kristensen, R. M., Kim, W. Giribet, G. 2006. First molecular data on the phylum Loricifera: an investigation into the phylogeny of Ecdysozoa with emphasis on the positions of Loricifera and Priapulida. Zool. Sci. 23 : 943 954.
45. Rothe, B. H., Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. Todaro, M. A. 2006. The general muscular architecture in Tubiluchus troglodytes (Priapulida). Meio. Mar. 15 : 79 86.
46. Schierenberg, E. 2000. Early development of nematode embryos: differences and similarities. Nematology 2 : 57 64.
47. Schmidt-Rhaesa, A., Bartolomaeus, T., Lemburg, C., Ehlers, U. Garey, J. R. 1998. The position of the Arthropoda in the phylogenetic system. J. Morph. 238 : 263 285.
48. Scholtz, G. 1997. Cleavage, germ band formation and head segmentation: the ground pattern of the Euarthropoda. In R. A. Fortey R. H. Thomas (eds.). Arthropod Relationships. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 317 332.
49. Scholtz, G. 2002. The Articulata hypothesis - or what is a segment? Org. Divers. Evol. 2 : 197 215.
50. Schram, F. R. 1973. Pseudocoelomates and a nemertine from the Illinois Pennsylvanian. J. Paleontol. 47 : 975 989.
51. Shirley, T. C. Storch, V. 1999. Halicryptus higginsi n. sp. (Priapulida) - a giant new species from Barrow, Alaska. Invert. Biol. 118 : 404 413.
52. Siewing, R. 1979. Homology of cleavage types? Fortschr. zool. Syst. Evolut.-forsch. 1 : 7 18.
53. Storch, V. Alberti, G. 1985. Ultrastructural investigation of the integument of Tubiluchus philippinensis (Priapulida, Tubiluchidae). Zool. Scr. 14 : 265 272.
54. Strathmann, R. R. Slatkin, M. 1983. The improbability of animal phyla with few species. Paleobiology 9 : 97 106.
55. Tas, J. Westerneng, G. 1981. Reagent for the fluorescent staining of nucleic acids. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29 : 929.
56. Todaro, M. Shirley, T. S. 2003. A new meiobenthic priapulid (Priapulida, Tubiluchidae) from a Mediterranean submarine cave. Ital. J. Zool. 70 : 79 87.
57. Valentine, J. W. 1997. Cleavage patterns and the topology of the metazoan tree of life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 : 8001 8005.
58. Voronov, D. A. Panchin, Y. V. 1998. Cell linage in marine nematode Enoplus brevis. Development 125 : 143 150.
59. Webster, L. B., et al. 2006. Mitogenomics and phylogenomics reveal priapulid worms as extant models of the ancestral Ecdysozoan. Evol. Dev. 8 : 502 510.
60. Webster, B. L., Mackenzie-Dodds, J. A., Telford, M. J. Littlewood, D. T. 2007. The mitochondrial genome of Priapulus caudatus Lamarck (Priapulida: Priapulidae). Gene 389 : 96 105.
61. Wills, M. A. 1998. Cambrian and recent disparity: the picture from priapulids. Paleobiology 24 : 177 199.
62. Wolff, C. Scholtz, G. 2002. Cell lineage, axis formation, and the origin of germ layers in the amphipod crustacean Orchestia cavimana. Dev. Biol. 250 : 44 58.
63. Zhinkin, L. 1949. Early stages in the development of Priapulus caudatus. Dok. Akad. Nauk 65 : 409 412.
64. Zhinkin, L. Korsakova, G. 1953. Early stages in the development of Halicryptus spinulosus. Dok. Akad. Nauk 88 : 571 573.