메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 290-300

Species or supraspecific taxa as terminals in Cladistic analysis? groundplans versus exemplars revisited

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOMETRY; CLASSIFICATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; GENETIC VARIABILITY; PHYLOGENY; REPRODUCIBILITY; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0035527364     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10635150118650     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0029191637 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of whales: Dependence of inference on species sampling
    • ADACHI, J., AND M. HASEGAWA. 1995. Phylogeny of whales: Dependence of inference on species sampling. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:177-179.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 177-179
    • Adachi, J.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 2
    • 0001034102 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of the Primatomorpha, with special reference to Dermoptera
    • (F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.).Springer-Verlag, New York
    • BEARD, K. C. 1993. Phylogenetic systematics of the Primatomorpha, with special reference to Dermoptera. Pages 129-150 in Mammal phylogeny, placentals (F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Mammal Phylogeny, Placentals , pp. 129-150
    • Beard, K.C.1
  • 3
    • 0031812580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis: Implicit assumptions of monophyly and a comparison of methods
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O. R. P., H. N. BRYANT, AND A. P. RUSSELL. 1998. Supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis: Implicit assumptions of monophyly and a comparison of methods. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 64:101-133.
    • (1998) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 101-133
    • Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P.1    Bryant, H.N.2    Russell, A.P.3
  • 4
    • 0001972497 scopus 로고
    • A morphological perspective on the phylogenetic relationships of the extant phocid seals (Mammalia: Carnivora: Phocidae)
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O. R. P., AND A. P. RUSSELL. 1993. A morphological perspective on the phylogenetic relationships of the extant phocid seals (Mammalia: Carnivora: Phocidae). Bonn Zool. Monogr. 41:1-256.
    • (1993) Bonn Zool. Monogr. , vol.41 , pp. 1-256
    • Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P.1    Russell, A.P.2
  • 5
    • 0002319162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of plecotine bats. Reevaluation of morphological and chromosomal data
    • BOGDANOWICZ, W., S. KASPER, AND R. D. OWEN. 1998. Phylogeny of plecotine bats. Reevaluation of morphological and chromosomal data. J. Mamm. 79:78-90.
    • (1998) J. Mamm. , vol.79 , pp. 78-90
    • Bogdanowicz, W.1    Kasper, S.2    Owen, R.D.3
  • 6
    • 0000067962 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Aculeata: Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera)
    • BROTHERS, D. J., AND J. M. CARPENTER. 1993. Phylogeny of Aculeata: Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera). J. Hymenop. Res. 2:227-304.
    • (1993) J. Hymenop. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 227-304
    • Brothers, D.J.1    Carpenter, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0007063912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothetical ancestors and rooting in cladistic analysis
    • BRYANT, H. N. 1997. Hypothetical ancestors and rooting in cladistic analysis. Cladistics 13:337-348.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 337-348
    • Bryant, H.N.1
  • 8
    • 43949162677 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within the extant Mustelidae (Carnivora): Appraisal of the cladistic status of the Simpsonian subfamilies
    • BRYANT, H. N., A. P. RUSSELL, AND W. D. FITCH. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships within the extant Mustelidae (Carnivora): Appraisal of the cladistic status of the Simpsonian subfamilies. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 108:301-334.
    • (1993) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 301-334
    • Bryant, H.N.1    Russell, A.P.2    Fitch, W.D.3
  • 9
    • 0000819965 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a polyphyletic origin of the Labiatae
    • CANTINO, P. D. 1992. Evidence for a polyphyletic origin of the Labiatae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 79:361-379.
    • (1992) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.79 , pp. 361-379
    • Cantino, P.D.1
  • 10
    • 84989457172 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of the Pandaloidea (Crustacea, Caridea)
    • CHRISTOFFERSON, M. L. 1989. Phylogeny and classification of the Pandaloidea (Crustacea, Caridea). Cladistics 5:259-274.
    • (1989) Cladistics , vol.5 , pp. 259-274
    • Christofferson, M.L.1
  • 11
    • 84963034969 scopus 로고
    • Outgroup analysis, homoplasy, and global parsimony: A response to Maddison, Donoghue and Maddison
    • CLARK, C., AND D. J. CURRAN. 1986. Outgroup analysis, homoplasy, and global parsimony: A response to Maddison, Donoghue and Maddison. Syst. Zool. 35:422-426.
    • (1986) Syst. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 422-426
    • Clark, C.1    Curran, D.J.2
  • 12
    • 0038877317 scopus 로고
    • On the status of outgroups in phylogenetics
    • COLLESS, D. H. 1985. On the status of outgroups in phylogenetics. Syst. Zool. 34:364-366.
    • (1985) Syst. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 364-366
    • Colless, D.H.1
  • 13
    • 0020869892 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and speciation analysis
    • CRACRAFT, J. 1983. Species concepts and speciation analysis. Curr. Ornithol. 1:159-187.
    • (1983) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.1 , pp. 159-187
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 14
    • 0002047502 scopus 로고
    • Speciation and its ontology: The empirical consequences of alternative species concepts for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation
    • (D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds.). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • CRACRAFT, J. 1989. Speciation and its ontology: The empirical consequences of alternative species concepts for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation. Pages 28-59 in Speciation and its consequences (D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds.). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1989) Speciation and Its Consequences , pp. 28-59
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 15
    • 11944258898 scopus 로고
    • Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phylogenetic species
    • DAVIS, J. I., AND K. C. NIXON. 1992. Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phylogenetic species. Syst. Biol. 41:421-435.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 421-435
    • Davis, J.I.1    Nixon, K.C.2
  • 16
    • 0002897245 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of iguanine lizards: A comparative osteological study
    • DE QUEIROZ, K. 1987. Phylogenetic systematics of iguanine lizards: A comparative osteological study. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 118:1-203.
    • (1987) Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. , vol.118 , pp. 1-203
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 17
    • 0000299257 scopus 로고
    • Progress and prospects in reconstructing plant phylogeny
    • DONOGHUE, M. J. 1994. Progress and prospects in reconstructing plant phylogeny. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 81:405-418.
    • (1994) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.81 , pp. 405-418
    • Donoghue, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0002055189 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of angiosperms and the relationships of Hamamelidae
    • (P. R. Crane and S. Blackmore, eds.). Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • DONOGHUE, M. J., AND J. A. DOYLE. 1989. Phylogenetic analysis of angiosperms and the relationships of Hamamelidae. Pages 17-45 in Evolution, systematics and fossil history of the Hamamelidae 1. Systematics Association special volume 40A (P. R. Crane and S. Blackmore, eds.). Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1989) Evolution, Systematics and Fossil History of the Hamamelidae 1. Systematics Association , vol.40 A , pp. 17-45
    • Donoghue, M.J.1    Doyle, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 0028080696 scopus 로고
    • Integration of morphological and ribosomal RNA data on the origin of angiosperms
    • DOYLE, J. A., M. J. DONOGHUE, AND E. A. ZIMMER. 1994. Integration of morphological and ribosomal RNA data on the origin of angiosperms. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 81:419-450.
    • (1994) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.81 , pp. 419-450
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Donoghue, M.J.2    Zimmer, E.A.3
  • 21
    • 0031543839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics of mustelid-like carnivores
    • DRAGOO, J. W., AND R. L. HONEYCUTT. 1997. Systematics of mustelid-like carnivores. J. Mammal. 78:426-443.
    • (1997) J. Mammal. , vol.78 , pp. 426-443
    • Dragoo, J.W.1    Honeycutt, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 0027501821 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic congruence versus total evidence, and amniote phylogeny inferred from fossils, molecules, and morphology
    • EERNISSE, D. J., AND A. G. KLUGE. 1993. Taxonomic congruence versus total evidence, and amniote phylogeny inferred from fossils, molecules, and morphology. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10:1170-1195.
    • (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 1170-1195
    • Eernisse, D.J.1    Kluge, A.G.2
  • 23
    • 0002503798 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata
    • (R. Estes and G. K. Pregill, eds.). Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California
    • ESTES, R., K. DE QUEIROZ, AND J. A. GAUTHIER. 1988. Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata. Pages 119-281 in Phylogenetic relationships of the lizard families (R. Estes and G. K. Pregill, eds.). Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California.
    • (1988) Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families , pp. 119-281
    • Estes, R.1    De Queiroz, K.2    Gauthier, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0001151063 scopus 로고
    • The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis
    • (N. I. Platnick and V. A. Funk, eds.). Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • FARRIS, J. S. 1983. The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. Pages 7-36 in Advances in cladistics, volume 2 (N. I. Platnick and V. A. Funk, eds.). Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 7-36
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 25
    • 84959792503 scopus 로고
    • The number of evolutionary trees
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1978. The number of evolutionary trees. Syst. Zool. 27:27-33.
    • (1978) Syst. Zool. , vol.27 , pp. 27-33
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 26
    • 0000642728 scopus 로고
    • A consideration of epistemology in systematic biology, with special reference to species
    • FROST, D. R., AND A. G. KLUGE. 1994. A consideration of epistemology in systematic biology, with special reference to species. Cladistics 10:259-294.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 259-294
    • Frost, D.R.1    Kluge, A.G.2
  • 27
    • 0000307609 scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of mygalomorph spider families (Araneae)
    • GOLOBOFF, P. A. 1993. A reanalysis of mygalomorph spider families (Araneae). Am. Mus. Novit. 3056:1-32.
    • (1993) Am. Mus. Novit. , vol.3056 , pp. 1-32
    • Goloboff, P.A.1
  • 28
    • 0032025857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it better to add taxa or characters to a difficult phylogenetic problem?
    • GRAYBEAL, A. 1998. Is it better to add taxa or characters to a difficult phylogenetic problem? Syst. Biol. 47: 9-17.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 9-17
    • Graybeal, A.1
  • 29
    • 0002433981 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic, revised classification of the genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera)
    • GRIMALDI, D. A. 1990. A phylogenetic, revised classification of the genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 197:1-139.
    • (1990) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.197 , pp. 1-139
    • Grimaldi, D.A.1
  • 30
    • 0032219928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the orb-web building spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea)
    • GRISWOLD, C. E., J. A. CODDINGTON, G. HORMIGA, AND N. SCHARFF. 1998. Phylogeny of the orb-web building spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 123:1-99.
    • (1998) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1-99
    • Griswold, C.E.1    Coddington, J.A.2    Hormiga, G.3    Scharff, N.4
  • 31
    • 0032024532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagomorphs displaced by more characters and fewer taxa
    • HALANYCH, K. M. 1998. Lagomorphs displaced by more characters and fewer taxa. Syst. Biol. 47:138-146.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 138-146
    • Halanych, K.M.1
  • 32
    • 0029420790 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the Dyakiidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) and a biogeographic analysis of other Sundaland taxa
    • HAUSDORF, B. 1995. A preliminary phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the Dyakiidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) and a biogeographic analysis of other Sundaland taxa. Cladistics 11:359-376.
    • (1995) Cladistics , vol.11 , pp. 359-376
    • Hausdorf, B.1
  • 33
    • 0000084234 scopus 로고
    • A framework for the quantitative study of evolutionary trees
    • HENDY, M. D., AND D. PENNY. 1989. A framework for the quantitative study of evolutionary trees. Syst. Zool. 38:297-309.
    • (1989) Syst. Zool. , vol.38 , pp. 297-309
    • Hendy, M.D.1    Penny, D.2
  • 34
    • 0029834661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring complex phylogenies
    • HILLIS, D. M. 1996. Inferring complex phylogenies. Nature 383:130-131.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 130-131
    • Hillis, D.M.1
  • 35
    • 0028855192 scopus 로고
    • Web-construction behaviour in Australian Phonognatha and the phylogeny of nephiline and tetragnathid spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae)
    • HORMIGA, G., W. G. EBERHARD, AND J. A. CODDINGTON. 1995. Web-construction behaviour in Australian Phonognatha and the phylogeny of nephiline and tetragnathid spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Aust. J. Zool. 43:313-364.
    • (1995) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.43 , pp. 313-364
    • Hormiga, G.1    Eberhard, W.G.2    Coddington, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0039378207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the systematics and phylogenetic relationships of the Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • JUDD, D. D. 1996. Review of the systematics and phylogenetic relationships of the Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae). Syst. Entomol. 21:129-150.
    • (1996) Syst. Entomol. , vol.21 , pp. 129-150
    • Judd, D.D.1
  • 37
    • 0030315308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General inconsistency conditions for maximum parsimony: Effects of branch lengths and increasing numbers of taxa
    • KIM, J. 1996. General inconsistency conditions for maximum parsimony: Effects of branch lengths and increasing numbers of taxa. Syst. Biol. 45:363-374.
    • (1996) Syst. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 363-374
    • Kim, J.1
  • 38
    • 84959806898 scopus 로고
    • A concern for evidence and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes)
    • KLUGE, A. G. 1989. A concern for evidence and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes). Syst. Zool. 38:7-25.
    • (1989) Syst. Zool. , vol.38 , pp. 7-25
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 39
    • 0031395952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testability and the refutation and corroboration of cladistic hypotheses
    • KLUGE, A. G. 1997. Testability and the refutation and corroboration of cladistic hypotheses. Cladistics 13:81-96.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 81-96
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 40
    • 0031408023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Lyonia group (Andromedeae, Ericaceae) and the use of species as terminals in higher-level cladistic analyses
    • KRON, K. A., AND W. S. JUDD. 1997. Systematics of the Lyonia Group (Andromedeae, Ericaceae) and the use of species as terminals in higher-level cladistic analyses. Syst. Bot. 22:479-492.
    • (1997) Syst. Bot. , vol.22 , pp. 479-492
    • Kron, K.A.1    Judd, W.S.2
  • 42
    • 0001636561 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters
    • LIVEZEY, B. C. 1986. A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters. Auk 103:737-754.
    • (1986) Auk , vol.103 , pp. 737-754
    • Livezey, B.C.1
  • 43
    • 0002848260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic reassessment of the tadornine-anatine divergence (Aves: Anseriformes: Anatidae)
    • LIVEZEY, B. C. 1996. A phylogenetic reassessment of the tadornine-anatine divergence (Aves: Anseriformes: Anatidae). Ann. Carnegie Mus. 65:27-88.
    • (1996) Ann. Carnegie Mus. , vol.65 , pp. 27-88
    • Livezey, B.C.1
  • 44
    • 0000414320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-level phylogeny of the Curculionidae (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) based mainly on larval characters, with special reference to broad-nosed weevils
    • MARVALDI, A. E. 1997. Higher-level phylogeny of the Curculionidae (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) based mainly on larval characters, with special reference to broad-nosed weevils. Cladistics 13:285-312.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 285-312
    • Marvaldi, A.E.1
  • 45
    • 0001882205 scopus 로고
    • The role of hypothesized direction of characters in the estimation of evolutionary history
    • MEACHAM, C. A. 1984. The role of hypothesized direction of characters in the estimation of evolutionary history. Taxon 33:26-38.
    • (1984) Taxon , vol.33 , pp. 26-38
    • Meacham, C.A.1
  • 46
    • 0001344706 scopus 로고
    • More about directed characters: A reply to Donoghue and Maddison
    • MEACHAM, C. A. 1986. More about directed characters: A reply to Donoghue and Maddison. Taxon 35:538-540.
    • (1986) Taxon , vol.35 , pp. 538-540
    • Meacham, C.A.1
  • 47
    • 0039458986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test and review of the empirical performance of the ontogenetic criterion
    • MEIER, R. 1997. A test and review of the empirical performance of the ontogenetic criterion. Syst. Biol. 46:699-721.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 699-721
    • Meier, R.1
  • 48
    • 0001826753 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on larval and adult morphology
    • MILLER, J. S. 1991. Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on larval and adult morphology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 204:1-230.
    • (1991) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.204 , pp. 1-230
    • Miller, J.S.1
  • 49
    • 0031005022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae, Dioptinae): Comparing and combining evidence from DNA-sequences and morphology
    • MILLER, J. S., A. V. Z. BROWER, AND R. DESALLE. 1997. Phylogeny of the Neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae, Dioptinae): Comparing and combining evidence from DNA-sequences and morphology. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 60:297-316.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.60 , pp. 297-316
    • Miller, J.S.1    Brower, A.V.Z.2    Desalle, R.3
  • 50
    • 0028281907 scopus 로고
    • Cladistic analysis of molecular and morphological data
    • MISHLER, B. D. 1994. Cladistic analysis of molecular and morphological data. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 94:143-156.
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.94 , pp. 143-156
    • Mishler, B.D.1
  • 51
    • 0000314889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cladistics of the New World genera of Listroderina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhytirrhinini)
    • MORRONE, J. J. 1997. Cladistics of the New World genera of Listroderina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhytirrhinini). Cladistics 13:247-266.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 247-266
    • Morrone, J.J.1
  • 52
    • 0000408131 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of Elateroidea (Coleoptera), or which tree is best today?
    • MUONA, J. 1995. The phylogeny of Elateroidea (Coleoptera), or which tree is best today? Cladistics 11:317-341.
    • (1995) Cladistics , vol.11 , pp. 317-341
    • Muona, J.1
  • 53
    • 0031818827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined cladistic analysis of angiosperms using rbcL and non-molecular data sets
    • NANDI, W. I., M. W. CHASE, AND P. K. ENDRESS. 1998. A combined cladistic analysis of angiosperms using rbcL and non-molecular data sets. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 85:137-212.
    • (1998) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.85 , pp. 137-212
    • Nandi, W.I.1    Chase, M.W.2    Endress, P.K.3
  • 55
    • 0030318559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian moth family Lophocoronidae and the basal phylogeny of the Lepidoptera-Glossata
    • NIELSEN, E. S., AND N. P. KRISTENSEN. 1996. The Australian moth family Lophocoronidae and the basal phylogeny of the Lepidoptera-Glossata. Invert. Taxon. 10:1199-1302.
    • (1996) Invert. Taxon. , vol.10 , pp. 1199-1302
    • Nielsen, E.S.1    Kristensen, N.P.2
  • 57
    • 0042592785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On simultaneous analysis
    • NIXON, K. C., AND J. M. CARPENTER. 1996. On simultaneous analysis. Cladistics 12:221-241.
    • (1996) Cladistics , vol.12 , pp. 221-241
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Carpenter, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 0026282569 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic taxa, missing values, and cladistic analyis
    • NIXON, K. C., AND J. I. DAVIS. 1991. Polymorphic taxa, missing values, and cladistic analyis. Cladistics 7:233-241.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 233-241
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Davis, J.I.2
  • 59
    • 0025591741 scopus 로고
    • An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept
    • NIXON, K. C., AND Q. D. WHEELER. 1990. An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept. Cladistics 6:211-223.
    • (1990) Cladistics , vol.6 , pp. 211-223
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Wheeler, Q.D.2
  • 61
    • 0033602474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxon sampling revisited
    • POE, S., AND D. L. SWOFFORD. 1999. Taxon sampling revisited. Nature 398:299-300.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 299-300
    • Poe, S.1    Swofford, D.L.2
  • 62
    • 0030306245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skeleton of Gazinocyon vulpeculus gen. et comb. nov. and the cladistic relationships of Hyaenodontidae (Eutheria, Mammalia)
    • POLLY, P. D. 1996. The skeleton of Gazinocyon vulpeculus gen. et comb. nov. and the cladistic relationships of Hyaenodontidae (Eutheria, Mammalia). J. Vert. Palaeontol. 16:303-319.
    • (1996) J. Vert. Palaeontol. , vol.16 , pp. 303-319
    • Polly, P.D.1
  • 63
    • 0003015096 scopus 로고
    • The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics
    • RAVEN, R. J. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 182:1-180.
    • (1985) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.182 , pp. 1-180
    • Raven, R.J.1
  • 64
    • 0031224822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing large data sets: RbcL 500 revisited
    • RICE, K. A., M. J. DONOGHUE, AND R. G. OLMSTEAD. 1997. Analyzing large data sets: rbcL 500 revisited. Syst. Biol. 46:554-563.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 554-563
    • Rice, K.A.1    Donoghue, M.J.2    Olmstead, R.G.3
  • 65
    • 0347771458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Calliphoridae (blowflies) (Diptera: Oestridae) are not a monophyletic group
    • ROGNES, K. 1997. The Calliphoridae (blowflies) (Diptera: Oestridae) are not a monophyletic group. Cladistics 13:27-66.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 27-66
    • Rognes, K.1
  • 66
    • 0001345236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within the excavating Hadromerida (Porifera), with a systematic revision
    • ROSELL, D., AND M. J. URIZ. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships within the excavating Hadromerida (Porifera), with a systematic revision. Cladistics 13:349-366.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 349-366
    • Rosell, D.1    Uriz, M.J.2
  • 67
    • 0031152764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of turtle phylogeny: Molecular, morphological and palaeontological approaches
    • SHAFFER, H. B., P. MEYLAN, AND M. L. MCKNIGHT. 1997. Tests of turtle phylogeny: Molecular, morphological and palaeontological approaches. Syst. Biol. 46:235-268.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 235-268
    • Shaffer, H.B.1    Meylan, P.2    Mcknight, M.L.3
  • 68
    • 0025231031 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary morphology and phylogeny of Arachnida
    • SHULTZ, J. W. 1990. Evolutionary morphology and phylogeny of Arachnida. Cladistics 6:1-38.
    • (1990) Cladistics , vol.6 , pp. 1-38
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 69
    • 0342415189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribal relationships within Gesneriaceae: A cladistic analysis of morphological data
    • SMITH, J. F. 1996. Tribal relationships within Gesneriaceae: A cladistic analysis of morphological data. Syst. Bot. 21:497-513.
    • (1996) Syst. Bot. , vol.21 , pp. 497-513
    • Smith, J.F.1
  • 70
    • 0032025585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring complex phylogenies using parsimony: An empirical approach using three large DNA data sets for angiosperms
    • SOLTIS, D. E., P. S. SOLTIS, M. E. MORT, M. W. CHASE, V. SAVOLAINEN, S. B. HOOT, AND C. M. MORTON. 1998. Inferring complex phylogenies using parsimony: An empirical approach using three large DNA data sets for angiosperms. Syst. Biol. 47:32-42.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 32-42
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Soltis, P.S.2    Mort, M.E.3    Chase, M.W.4    Savolainen, V.5    Hoot, S.B.6    Morton, C.M.7
  • 71
    • 0002503301 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic investigation of the inter-and intrarelationships of the Lissamphibia (Amphibia: Temnospondyli)
    • (H.-P. Schultze and L. Treub, eds.). Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York
    • TRUEB, L., AND R. CLOUTIER. 1991. A phylogenetic investigation of the inter-and intrarelationships of the Lissamphibia (Amphibia: Temnospondyli). Pages 223-313 in Origins of the higher groups of tetrapods: Controversy and consensus. (H.-P. Schultze and L. Treub, eds.). Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1991) Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus , pp. 223-313
    • Trueb, L.1    Cloutier, R.2
  • 72
    • 38249014169 scopus 로고
    • Individual organisms as terminal entities: Laying the species problem to rest
    • VRANA, P., AND W. C. WHEELER. 1992. Individual organisms as terminal entities: Laying the species problem to rest. Cladistics 8:67-72.
    • (1992) Cladistics , vol.8 , pp. 67-72
    • Vrana, P.1    Wheeler, W.C.2
  • 73
    • 84989492004 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships within the Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • WALKER, A. K., I. J. KITCHING, AND A. D. AUSTIN. 1990. A reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships within the Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Cladistics 6:291-306.
    • (1990) Cladistics , vol.6 , pp. 291-306
    • Walker, A.K.1    Kitching, I.J.2    Austin, A.D.3
  • 74
    • 84989455485 scopus 로고
    • Another way of looking at the species problem: A reply to de Queiroz and Donoghue
    • WHEELER, Q. D., AND K. C. NIXON. 1990. Another way of looking at the species problem: A reply to de Queiroz and Donoghue. Cladistics 6:77-81.
    • (1990) Cladistics , vol.6 , pp. 77-81
    • Wheeler, Q.D.1    Nixon, K.C.2
  • 75
    • 0001867808 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, sampling, and molecular phylogenetics
    • (M. Novacek and Q. Wheeler, eds.). Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • WHEELER, W. C. 1992. Extinction, sampling, and molecular phylogenetics. Pages 205-215 in Extinction and phylogeny (M. Novacek and Q. Wheeler, eds.). Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1992) Extinction and Phylogeny , pp. 205-215
    • Wheeler, W.C.1
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0000910719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of extant chelicerate orders
    • WHEELER, W. C., AND C. Y. HAYASHI. 1998. The phylogeny of extant chelicerate orders. Cladistics 14:173-192.
    • (1998) Cladistics , vol.14 , pp. 173-192
    • Wheeler, W.C.1    Hayashi, C.Y.2
  • 78
    • 0031084115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology
    • WHITING, M. F., J. M. CARPENTER, Q. D. WHEELER, AND W. C. WHEELER. 1997. The Strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Syst. Biol. 46:1-68.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 1-68
    • Whiting, M.F.1    Carpenter, J.M.2    Wheeler, Q.D.3    Wheeler, W.C.4
  • 79
    • 0032148650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of methods for coding and sampling higher-level taxa for phylogenetic analysis: A simulation study
    • WIENS, J. J. 1998a. The accuracy of methods for coding and sampling higher-level taxa for phylogenetic analysis: A simulation study. Syst. Biol. 47:397-413.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 397-413
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 80
    • 0032351679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing phylogenetic methods with tree congruence: Phylogenetic analysis of polymorphic morphological characters in Phrynosomatid lizards
    • WIENS, J. J. 1998b. Testing phylogenetic methods with tree congruence: Phylogenetic analysis of polymorphic morphological characters in Phrynosomatid lizards. Syst. Biol. 47:427-444.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 427-444
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 81
    • 0032232985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationships of Lampridiform fishes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha), based on a total-evidence analysis of morphological and molecular data
    • WILEY, E. O., G. D. JOHNSON, AND W. W. DIMMICK. 1998. The phylogenetic relationships of Lampridiform fishes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha), based on a total-evidence analysis of morphological and molecular data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 10:417-425.
    • (1998) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 417-425
    • Wiley, E.O.1    Johnson, G.D.2    Dimmick, W.W.3
  • 82
    • 0003003845 scopus 로고
    • The cladistics and classification of the Bombyliidae (Diptera: Asiloidea)
    • YEATES, D. K. 1994. The cladistics and classification of the Bombyliidae (Diptera: Asiloidea). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 219:1-191.
    • (1994) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.219 , pp. 1-191
    • Yeates, D.K.1
  • 83
    • 0001185126 scopus 로고
    • Groundplans and exemplars: Paths to the tree of life
    • YEATES, D. K. 1995. Groundplans and exemplars: Paths to the tree of life. Cladistics 11:343-357.
    • (1995) Cladistics , vol.11 , pp. 343-357
    • Yeates, D.K.1
  • 84
    • 0001284561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence
    • ZRZAVÝ, J., S. MIHULKA, P. KEPKA, A. BEZDEK, AND D. TIETZ. 1998. Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence. Cladistics 14:249-285.
    • (1998) Cladistics , vol.14 , pp. 249-285
    • Zrzavý, J.1    Mihulka, S.2    Kepka, P.3    Bezdek, A.4    Tietz, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.