메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 269-281

Mitochondrial DNA variation and systematics of the guanaco (Lama guanicoe, Artiodactyla: Camelidae)

Author keywords

Camelids; Cytochrome b; D loop; Demographic history; Lama guanicoe; Phylogeography; Subspecies

Indexed keywords

DEMOGRAPHY; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENETIC VARIATION; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; POPULATION GROWTH; POPULATION SIZE; RUMINANT; TAXONOMY;

EID: 43049139519     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-385R.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • AKAIKE, H. 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 19:716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • AKAIKE, H.1
  • 4
    • 0012668440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current advances in research and management of the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) in Chile
    • BAS, F., AND B. GONZÁLEZ. 2000. Current advances in research and management of the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) in Chile. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria (Chile) 27:51-65.
    • (2000) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria (Chile) , vol.27 , pp. 51-65
    • BAS, F.1    GONZÁLEZ, B.2
  • 5
    • 0034520122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large sequence divergence of mitochondrial DNA genotypes of the control region within populations of the African antelope, kob (Kobus kob)
    • BIRUNGI, J., AND P. ARCTANDER. 2000. Large sequence divergence of mitochondrial DNA genotypes of the control region within populations of the African antelope, kob (Kobus kob). Molecular Ecology 9:1997-2008.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1997-2008
    • BIRUNGI, J.1    ARCTANDER, P.2
  • 8
    • 26644454632 scopus 로고
    • Sobre los camelidos fósiles y actuales de América Austral.
    • CABRERA, A. 1932. Sobre los camelidos fósiles y actuales de América Austral. Revista del Museo de la Plata 33:89-117.
    • (1932) Revista del Museo de la Plata , vol.33 , pp. 89-117
    • CABRERA, A.1
  • 9
    • 0001152937 scopus 로고
    • Catálogo de los mamíferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia
    • Imprenta y Casa Editora Coni, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • CABRERA, A. 1961. Catálogo de los mamíferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia." Ciencias Zoológicas IV no. 2. Imprenta y Casa Editora Coni, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
    • (1961) Ciencias Zoológicas IV , Issue.2
    • CABRERA, A.1
  • 10
    • 0033771358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCS: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies
    • CLEMENT, M., D. POSADA, AND K. CRANDALL. 2000. TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology 9:1657-1659.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1657-1659
    • CLEMENT, M.1    POSADA, D.2    CRANDALL, K.3
  • 12
    • 2642604192 scopus 로고
    • The guanaco, Chile
    • Pp, H. Torres, ed, IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland
    • CUNAZZA, C. 1992. The guanaco, Chile. Pp. 16-18 in South American camelids: an action plan for their conservation (H. Torres, ed.). IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources), South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1992) South American camelids: An action plan for their conservation , pp. 16-18
    • CUNAZZA, C.1
  • 14
    • 0040519058 scopus 로고
    • The guanaco
    • DENNLER DE LA TOUR, G. 1954. The guanaco. Oryx 2:273-279.
    • (1954) Oryx , vol.2 , pp. 273-279
    • DENNLER DE LA TOUR, G.1
  • 15
    • 0036900038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulated annealing approach to define the genetic structure of populations
    • DUPANLOUP, I., S. SCHNEIDER, AND L. EXCOFFIER. 2002. A simulated annealing approach to define the genetic structure of populations. Molecular Ecology 11:2571-2581.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2571-2581
    • DUPANLOUP, I.1    SCHNEIDER, S.2    EXCOFFIER, L.3
  • 16
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred form metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • EXCOFFIER, L., P. SMOUSE, AND J. QUATTRO. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred form metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131:479-491.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • EXCOFFIER, L.1    SMOUSE, P.2    QUATTRO, J.3
  • 18
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • FELSENSTEIN, J.1
  • 20
    • 43049128450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRANKLIN, W. 1982. Biology, ecology, and relationship to man of the South American camelids. Pp. 457-489 in Mammalian biology in South America (M. A. Mares and H. H. Genoways, eds.). Pymatuning Symposiumin Ecology Special Publication 6. Laboratory of Ecology and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
    • FRANKLIN, W. 1982. Biology, ecology, and relationship to man of the South American camelids. Pp. 457-489 in Mammalian biology in South America (M. A. Mares and H. H. Genoways, eds.). Pymatuning Symposiumin Ecology Special Publication Vol. 6. Laboratory of Ecology and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
  • 21
    • 43049143828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRANKLIN, W. 1983. Contrasting socioecologies of South America's wild camelids: the vicuna and guanaco. Pp. 573-629 in Advances in the study of mammalian behavior (J. F. Eisenberg and D. G. Kleiman, eds.). Special Publication 7, The American Society of Mammalogists.
    • FRANKLIN, W. 1983. Contrasting socioecologies of South America's wild camelids: the vicuna and guanaco. Pp. 573-629 in Advances in the study of mammalian behavior (J. F. Eisenberg and D. G. Kleiman, eds.). Special Publication 7, The American Society of Mammalogists.
  • 22
    • 0030821992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection
    • FU, Y.-X. 1997. Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection. Genetics 147:915-925.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 915-925
    • FU, Y.-X.1
  • 23
    • 34347214116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GANNON, W. L., AND R. S. SIKES, and the Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists. 2007. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. Journal of Mammalogy 88:809-823.
    • GANNON, W. L., AND R. S. SIKES, and the Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists. 2007. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. Journal of Mammalogy 88:809-823.
  • 24
    • 33750724465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic and biogeographical status of guanaco Lama guanicoe (Artiodactyla, Camelidae)
    • GONZÁLEZ, B. A., R. E. PALMA, B. ZAPATA, AND J. C. MARÍN. 2006. Taxonomic and biogeographical status of guanaco Lama guanicoe (Artiodactyla, Camelidae). Mammal Review 36:157-178.
    • (2006) Mammal Review , vol.36 , pp. 157-178
    • GONZÁLEZ, B.A.1    PALMA, R.E.2    ZAPATA, B.3    MARÍN, J.C.4
  • 25
    • 0032176502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphyletic origen of the small-bodied, high-arctic subspecies of tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    • GRAVLUND, P., M. MELDGAARD, S. PAVO, AND P. ARCTANDER. 1998. Polyphyletic origen of the small-bodied, high-arctic subspecies of tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 10:151-159.
    • (1998) Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 151-159
    • GRAVLUND, P.1    MELDGAARD, M.2    PAVO, S.3    ARCTANDER, P.4
  • 26
    • 0003329793 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the distribution and status of some Peruvian mammals. American Committee for International Wildlife Protection. New York Zoological Society
    • GRIMWOOD, I. R. 1969. Notes on the distribution and status of some Peruvian mammals. American Committee for International Wildlife Protection. New York Zoological Society, Special Publication 21:70-72.
    • (1969) Special Publication , vol.21 , pp. 70-72
    • GRIMWOOD, I.R.1
  • 27
    • 43049115662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRUBB, P. 2005, Order Artiodactyla. Pp. 637-722 in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). 3rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • GRUBB, P. 2005, Order Artiodactyla. Pp. 637-722 in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). 3rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
  • 28
    • 43049094730 scopus 로고
    • The guanaco, Peru
    • Pp, H. Torres, ed, IUCN/SSC South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland
    • HOCES, D. 1992. The guanaco, Peru. Pp. 21-22 in South American camelids: an action plan for their conservation (H. Torres, ed.). IUCN/SSC South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1992) South American camelids: An action plan for their conservation , pp. 21-22
    • HOCES, D.1
  • 29
    • 0002823129 scopus 로고
    • High Andean mammalian faunas during the Plio-Pleistocene
    • Pp, F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • HOFFSTETTER, R. 1986. High Andean mammalian faunas during the Plio-Pleistocene. Pp. 218-245 in High altitude tropical biogeography (F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1986) High altitude tropical biogeography , pp. 218-245
    • HOFFSTETTER, R.1
  • 30
    • 43049107470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOLLING, J. T., AND D. H. SCHILLING. 1981. Late Wisconsin-Weichselian mountain glaciers and small ice caps. Pp. 179-206 in The last great ice sheets (G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, eds.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
    • HOLLING, J. T., AND D. H. SCHILLING. 1981. Late Wisconsin-Weichselian mountain glaciers and small ice caps. Pp. 179-206 in The last great ice sheets (G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, eds.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
  • 34
    • 33750703442 scopus 로고
    • Die neuweltlichen Tylopoden
    • KRUMBIEGEL, I. 1944. Die neuweltlichen Tylopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 145:45-70.
    • (1944) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.145 , pp. 45-70
    • KRUMBIEGEL, I.1
  • 35
    • 3242810318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA 3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment
    • KUMAR, S., K. TAMURA, AND M. NEI. 2004. MEGA 3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Briefings in Bioinformatics 5:150-163.
    • (2004) Briefings in Bioinformatics , vol.5 , pp. 150-163
    • KUMAR, S.1    TAMURA, K.2    NEI, M.3
  • 37
    • 0020695188 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of the middle Pleistocene (Ensenadan) Tarija Formation of southern Bolivia
    • MACFADDEN, B., O. SILES, P. ZEITLER, N. JOHNSOY, AND K. CAMPBELL. 1983. Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of the middle Pleistocene (Ensenadan) Tarija Formation of southern Bolivia. Quaternary Research 19:172-187.
    • (1983) Quaternary Research , vol.19 , pp. 172-187
    • MACFADDEN, B.1    SILES, O.2    ZEITLER, P.3    JOHNSOY, N.4    CAMPBELL, K.5
  • 38
    • 0002045599 scopus 로고
    • Mammal faunas of xeric habitats and the Great American Interchange
    • Pp, in The, F. G. Stehli and S. D. Webb, eds, Plenum Press, New York
    • MARES, M. A. 1985. Mammal faunas of xeric habitats and the Great American Interchange. Pp. 489-520 in The Great American Biotic Exchange (F. G. Stehli and S. D. Webb, eds.). Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1985) Great American Biotic Exchange , pp. 489-520
    • MARES, M.A.1
  • 39
    • 34347358519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial phylogeography and demographic history of the vicuna: Implications for conservation
    • MARÍN, J. C., ET AL. 2007a. Mitochondrial phylogeography and demographic history of the vicuna: implications for conservation. Heredity 99:70-80.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 70-80
    • MARÍN, J.C.1    ET AL.2
  • 40
    • 34648824428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sistemática, taxonomía y domesticación de alpacas y llamas: Nueva evidencia cromosómica y molecular.
    • MARÍN, J. C., ET AL. 2007b. Sistemática, taxonomía y domesticación de alpacas y llamas: nueva evidencia cromosómica y molecular. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 80:121-140.
    • (2007) Revista Chilena de Historia Natural , vol.80 , pp. 121-140
    • MARÍN, J.C.1    ET AL.2
  • 41
    • 0022185714 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene fauna extinctions in southern Patagonia
    • MARKGRAF, V. 1985. Late Pleistocene fauna extinctions in southern Patagonia. Nature 228:1110-1112.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 1110-1112
    • MARKGRAF, V.1
  • 42
    • 9644270207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA structure and organization of the control region of South American camelids
    • MATÉ, M., F. DI ROCCO, A. ZAMBELLI, AND L. VIDAL-RIOJA. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA structure and organization of the control region of South American camelids. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:765-767.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 765-767
    • MATÉ, M.1    DI ROCCO, F.2    ZAMBELLI, A.3    VIDAL-RIOJA, L.4
  • 43
    • 0033948754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic inferences from glacial and paleoecological evidence at the last glacial termination, southern South America
    • MCCULLOCH, R., R. BENTLEY, N. HULTON, D. SUGDEN, AND C. CLAPPERTON. 2000. Climatic inferences from glacial and paleoecological evidence at the last glacial termination, southern South America. Journal of Quaternary Science 15:409-417.
    • (2000) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.15 , pp. 409-417
    • MCCULLOCH, R.1    BENTLEY, R.2    HULTON, N.3    SUGDEN, D.4    CLAPPERTON, C.5
  • 44
    • 0009704096 scopus 로고
    • Análisis morfológico y morfométrico multivariado de los representantes fósiles y vivientes del género Lama (Artiodactyla, Camelidae). Sus implicancias sistemáticas, biogeográficas, ecológicas y biocronológicas.
    • MENEGAZ, A. N., F. J. GOIN, AND E. ORTIZ JAUREGUIZAR. 1989. Análisis morfológico y morfométrico multivariado de los representantes fósiles y vivientes del género Lama (Artiodactyla, Camelidae). Sus implicancias sistemáticas, biogeográficas, ecológicas y biocronológicas. Ameghiniana 26:153-172.
    • (1989) Ameghiniana , vol.26 , pp. 153-172
    • MENEGAZ, A.N.1    GOIN, F.J.2    ORTIZ JAUREGUIZAR, E.3
  • 45
    • 0003748343 scopus 로고
    • Saggio Sulla Storia Naturale del Chili
    • Bologna, Italy
    • MOLINA, G. I. 1782. Saggio Sulla Storia Naturale del Chili. Tommaso d'Aquino, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1782) Tommaso d'Aquino
    • MOLINA, G.I.1
  • 46
    • 0035865083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • lnterhemispheric climate links revealed by a late-glacial cooling episode in southern Chile
    • MORENO, P., G. JACOBSON, T. LOWELL, AND G. DENTON, 2001. lnterhemispheric climate links revealed by a late-glacial cooling episode in southern Chile. Nature 409:804-808.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 804-808
    • MORENO, P.1    JACOBSON, G.2    LOWELL, T.3    DENTON, G.4
  • 47
    • 43049092929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MÜLLER, P. L. S. 1776. Erste Classe, Säugende Thiere. In Des Ritters Carl von Linné vollständiges Naturalsystem nach der zwölften Lateinischen Ausgabe, 1773-1776. Pp. 1-62 + 3 pls., Suppl. 384 pp., Register, 36 unnumbered pp. + 536 pp.
    • MÜLLER, P. L. S. 1776. Erste Classe, Säugende Thiere. In Des Ritters Carl von Linné vollständiges Naturalsystem nach der zwölften Lateinischen Ausgabe, 1773-1776. Pp. 1-62 + 3 pls., Suppl. 384 pp., Register, 36 unnumbered pp. + 536 pp.
  • 49
    • 43049104101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NYLANDER, J. A, 2004, MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
    • NYLANDER, J. A, 2004, MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • 50
    • 43049099940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PALMA, R. E., J. C. MARÍN, A. E. SPOTORNO, AND J. L. GALAZ. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships among South American subspecies of camelids based on sequences of cytochrome-b mitochondrial genes. Pp. 44-52 in Progress in South American camelids research (M. G. A. Raunelli, ed.). Publication 105. EEAP, Göttingen, Germany.
    • PALMA, R. E., J. C. MARÍN, A. E. SPOTORNO, AND J. L. GALAZ. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships among South American subspecies of camelids based on sequences of cytochrome-b mitochondrial genes. Pp. 44-52 in Progress in South American camelids research (M. G. A. Raunelli, ed.). Publication 105. EEAP, Göttingen, Germany.
  • 51
    • 43049123065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PONCE DEL PRADO, C., AND K. C. OTTE. 1984. Diseño sobre políticas camélidos sudamericanos en el Perú. Pp. 1-11 in La vicuña (F. Villiger, ed.). Editorial los Pinos, Lima, Perú.
    • PONCE DEL PRADO, C., AND K. C. OTTE. 1984. Diseño sobre políticas camélidos sudamericanos en el Perú. Pp. 1-11 in La vicuña (F. Villiger, ed.). Editorial los Pinos, Lima, Perú.
  • 52
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • POSADA, D., AND K. A. CRANDALL. 1998. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • POSADA, D.1    CRANDALL, K.A.2
  • 53
    • 0033838038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variation and recent biogeographical history of the long-lived conifer Fitzroya cupressoides
    • PREMOLI, A. C., T. KITZBERGER, AND T. T. VEBLEN. 2000. Isozyme variation and recent biogeographical history of the long-lived conifer Fitzroya cupressoides. Journal of Biogeography 27:251-260.
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , pp. 251-260
    • PREMOLI, A.C.1    KITZBERGER, T.2    VEBLEN, T.T.3
  • 54
    • 84921256600 scopus 로고
    • The guanaco, Argentina
    • Pp, H. Torres, ed, IUCN/SSC South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland
    • PUIG, S. 1992. The guanaco, Argentina. Pp. 6-9 in South American camelids: an action plan for their conservation (H. Torres, ed.). IUCN/SSC South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1992) South American camelids: An action plan for their conservation , pp. 6-9
    • PUIG, S.1
  • 55
    • 0025584699 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary glaciations of the southern Andes
    • RABASSA, J., AND C. CLAPPERTON. 1990. Quaternary glaciations of the southern Andes. Quaternary Science Review 9:153-174.
    • (1990) Quaternary Science Review , vol.9 , pp. 153-174
    • RABASSA, J.1    CLAPPERTON, C.2
  • 56
    • 43049110529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAEDEKE, K. 1979. Population dynamics and socioecology of the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) of Magallames, Chile. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.
    • RAEDEKE, K. 1979. Population dynamics and socioecology of the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) of Magallames, Chile. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.
  • 57
    • 0036897674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of new neutrality tests against population growth
    • RAMOS-ONSINS, S. E., AND J. ROZAS. 2002. Statistical properties of new neutrality tests against population growth. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19:2092-2100.
    • (2002) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 2092-2100
    • RAMOS-ONSINS, S.E.1    ROZAS, J.2
  • 58
    • 0000621581 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for a Pleistocene population explosion
    • ROGERS, A. 1995. Genetic evidence for a Pleistocene population explosion. Evolution 49:608-615.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 608-615
    • ROGERS, A.1
  • 59
    • 0026548159 scopus 로고
    • Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences
    • ROGERS, A. R., AND H. HARPENDING. 1992. Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9:552-569.
    • (1992) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 552-569
    • ROGERS, A.R.1    HARPENDING, H.2
  • 60
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • RONQUIST, F., AND J. F. HUELSENBECK. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • RONQUIST, F.1    HUELSENBECK, J.F.2
  • 61
    • 0023850178 scopus 로고
    • Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase
    • SAIKI, R., ET AL. 1988. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239:487-491.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 487-491
    • SAIKI, R.1    ET AL.2
  • 62
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • SAITOU, N., AND M. NEI. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology Evolution 4:406-425.
    • (1987) Molecular Biology Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • SAITOU, N.1    NEI, M.2
  • 64
    • 0009304695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mtDNA and microsatellite variation in an island and mainland population of guanacos in southern Chile
    • SARNO, R., W. FRANKLIN, S. O'BRIEN, AND W. JOHNSON. 2001. Patterns of mtDNA and microsatellite variation in an island and mainland population of guanacos in southern Chile. Animal Conservation 4:93-101.
    • (2001) Animal Conservation , vol.4 , pp. 93-101
    • SARNO, R.1    FRANKLIN, W.2    O'BRIEN, S.3    JOHNSON, W.4
  • 66
    • 2542489644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biogeography of the arctic-alpine disjunct burnet moth species Zygaena exulans (Zygaenidae, Lepidoptera) in the Pyrenees and Alps
    • SCHMITT, T., AND G. M. HEWITT. 2004. Molecular biogeography of the arctic-alpine disjunct burnet moth species Zygaena exulans (Zygaenidae, Lepidoptera) in the Pyrenees and Alps. Journal of Biogeography 31:885-893.
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , pp. 885-893
    • SCHMITT, T.1    HEWITT, G.M.2
  • 67
    • 0032814604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when the mutation rates vary among sites: Application to human mitochondrial DNA
    • SCHNEIDER, S., AND L. EXCOFFIER. 1999. Estimation of demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when the mutation rates vary among sites: application to human mitochondrial DNA. Genetics 152:1079-1089.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 1079-1089
    • SCHNEIDER, S.1    EXCOFFIER, L.2
  • 69
    • 0025951996 scopus 로고
    • Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations
    • SLATKIN, M., AND R. HUDSON. 1991. Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. Genetics 129:555-562.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.129 , pp. 555-562
    • SLATKIN, M.1    HUDSON, R.2
  • 70
    • 0035707968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugial isolation versus ecological gradients: Testing alternative mechanisms of evolutionary divergence in 4 rainforest vertebrates
    • SMITH, T. B., C. J. SCHNEIDER, AND K. HOLDER. 2001. Refugial isolation versus ecological gradients: testing alternative mechanisms of evolutionary divergence in 4 rainforest vertebrates. Genetica 112-113:383-398.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 383-398
    • SMITH, T.B.1    SCHNEIDER, C.J.2    HOLDER, K.3
  • 73
    • 0024313579 scopus 로고
    • Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism
    • TAJIMA, F. 1989. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:585-595.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 585-595
    • TAJIMA, F.1
  • 74
    • 0035047252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phylogeographic analyses of gene trees to test species status and processes
    • TEMPLETON, A. R. 2001. Using phylogeographic analyses of gene trees to test species status and processes. Molecular Ecology 10:779-791.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 779-791
    • TEMPLETON, A.R.1
  • 75
    • 1642339467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical phylogeography: Methods of evaluating and minimizing inference errors
    • TEMPLETON, A. R. 2004. Statistical phylogeography: methods of evaluating and minimizing inference errors. Molecular Ecology 13:789-809.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 789-809
    • TEMPLETON, A.R.1
  • 76
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLUSTAL_X Windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • THOMPSON, J. D., T. J. GIBSON, F. PLEWNIAK, F. JEANMOUGIN, AND D. G. HIGGINS. 1997. The CLUSTAL_X Windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25:4876-4882.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.25 , pp. 4876-4882
    • THOMPSON, J.D.1    GIBSON, T.J.2    PLEWNIAK, F.3    JEANMOUGIN, F.4    HIGGINS, D.G.5
  • 77
    • 0006521813 scopus 로고
    • International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland
    • THORNBACK, J., AND M. JENKINS. 1982. The IUCN mammal red data book. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1982) The IUCN mammal red data book
    • THORNBACK, J.1    JENKINS, M.2
  • 78
    • 0344150658 scopus 로고
    • La distribución del guanaco (Mammalia, Camelidae) en la provincia de Buenos Aires durante el Pleistoceno tardío y Holoceno. Factores climáticos como causa de su retracción.
    • TONNI, E. P., AND G. G. POLITIS. 1980. La distribución del guanaco (Mammalia, Camelidae) en la provincia de Buenos Aires durante el Pleistoceno tardío y Holoceno. Factores climáticos como causa de su retracción. Ameghiniana 17:53-66.
    • (1980) Ameghiniana , vol.17 , pp. 53-66
    • TONNI, E.P.1    POLITIS, G.G.2
  • 79
    • 4243835332 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and conservation of the guanaco
    • Special Report 2. IUCN/SSC South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland
    • TORRES, H. 1985. Distribution and conservation of the guanaco. Special Report 2. IUCN/SSC South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1985)
    • TORRES, H.1
  • 80
    • 43049142191 scopus 로고
    • The guanaco, Bolivia
    • Pp, H. Torres, ed, IUCN/SSC South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland
    • VILLALBA, M. L. 1992. The guanaco, Bolivia. Pp. 12-13 in South American camelids: an action plan for their conservation (H. Torres, ed.). IUCN/SSC South American Camelids Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1992) South American camelids: An action plan for their conservation , pp. 12-13
    • VILLALBA, M.L.1
  • 81
    • 0011460201 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene llamas of Florida, with a brief review of the Lamini
    • Pp, S. D. Webb, ed, University Presses of Florida, Gainesville
    • WEBB, S. D. 1974. Pleistocene llamas of Florida, with a brief review of the Lamini. Pp. 170-213 in Pleistocene mammals of Florida (S. D. Webb, ed.). University Presses of Florida, Gainesville.
    • (1974) Pleistocene mammals of Florida , pp. 170-213
    • WEBB, S.D.1
  • 82
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • WEIR, B., AND C. COCKERHAM. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38:1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • WEIR, B.1    COCKERHAM, C.2
  • 83
    • 0029159123 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and present situation of the South American Camelidae
    • WHEELER, J. 1995. Evolution and present situation of the South American Camelidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 54:271-295.
    • (1995) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.54 , pp. 271-295
    • WHEELER, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.