메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 241-252

Protocol-Driven Ventilator Weaning: Reviewing the Evidence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CLINICAL TRIAL; CRITICAL ILLNESS; EXTUBATION; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTERMITTENT MANDATORY VENTILATION; INTUBATION; PRESSURE SUPPORT VENTILATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 43049134879     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2008.02.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0027946332 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Brochard L., Rauss A., Benito S., et al. Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150 4 (1994) 896-903
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 896-903
    • Brochard, L.1    Rauss, A.2    Benito, S.3
  • 2
    • 0028797262 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group
    • Esteban A., Frutos F., Tobin M.J., et al. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med 332 6 (1995) 345-350
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.6 , pp. 345-350
    • Esteban, A.1    Frutos, F.2    Tobin, M.J.3
  • 3
    • 0042431931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shattuck lecture-clinical research to clinical practice-lost in translation?
    • Lenfant C. Shattuck lecture-clinical research to clinical practice-lost in translation?. N Engl J Med 349 9 (2003) 868-874
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.9 , pp. 868-874
    • Lenfant, C.1
  • 4
    • 0035669399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine
    • MacIntyre N.R., Cook D.J., Ely Jr. E.W., et al. Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 120 6 Suppl (2001) 375S-395S
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.6 SUPPL
    • MacIntyre, N.R.1    Cook, D.J.2    Ely Jr., E.W.3
  • 5
    • 34248173856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Boles J.M., Bion J., Connors A., et al. Weaning from mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir J 29 5 (2007) 1033-1056
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1033-1056
    • Boles, J.M.1    Bion, J.2    Connors, A.3
  • 6
    • 38349058657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
    • Dellinger R.P., Levy M.M., Carlet J.M., et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Intensive Care Med 34 1 (2007) 17-60
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-60
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 38349063138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mechanical ventilation in response to clinical research
    • Esteban A., Ferguson N.D., Meade M.O., et al. Evolution of mechanical ventilation in response to clinical research. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 177 2 (2008) 170-177
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-177
    • Esteban, A.1    Ferguson, N.D.2    Meade, M.O.3
  • 8
    • 10544248173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously
    • Ely E.W., Baker A.M., Dunagan D.P., et al. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 335 25 (1996) 1864-1869
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.25 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Ely, E.W.1    Baker, A.M.2    Dunagan, D.P.3
  • 9
    • 38049017332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial
    • Girard T.D., Kress J.P., Fuchs B.D., et al. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 371 9607 (2008) 126-134
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9607 , pp. 126-134
    • Girard, T.D.1    Kress, J.P.2    Fuchs, B.D.3
  • 10
    • 33744498430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed February 15, 2008
    • Merriam-Webster Online: protocol. Available at:. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protocol Accessed February 15, 2008
    • Merriam-Webster Online: protocol
  • 11
    • 0034769561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational use of computerized protocols in the intensive care unit
    • Morris A.H. Rational use of computerized protocols in the intensive care unit. Crit Care 5 5 (2001) 249-254
    • (2001) Crit Care , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 249-254
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 13
    • 0028247084 scopus 로고
    • Internists' attitudes about clinical practice guidelines
    • Tunis S.R., Hayward R.S., Wilson M.C., et al. Internists' attitudes about clinical practice guidelines. Ann Intern Med 120 11 (1994) 956-963
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , Issue.11 , pp. 956-963
    • Tunis, S.R.1    Hayward, R.S.2    Wilson, M.C.3
  • 14
    • 0003413171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kohn L.T., Corrigan J.M., and Donaldson M.S. (Eds), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • In: Kohn L.T., Corrigan J.M., and Donaldson M.S. (Eds). To err is human: building a safer health system (2000), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (2000) To err is human: building a safer health system
  • 15
    • 0037180211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres
    • Wennberg J.E. Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres. BMJ 325 7370 (2002) 961-964
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , Issue.7370 , pp. 961-964
    • Wennberg, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 0141953257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care
    • Grol R., and Grimshaw J. From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care. Lancet 362 9391 (2003) 1225-1230
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9391 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Grol, R.1    Grimshaw, J.2
  • 17
    • 0042267233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to translating evidence into practice
    • Berenholtz S., and Pronovost P.J. Barriers to translating evidence into practice. Curr Opin Crit Care 9 4 (2003) 321-325
    • (2003) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-325
    • Berenholtz, S.1    Pronovost, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 34250883309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge translation in critical care: factors associated with prescription of commonly recommended best practices for critically ill patients
    • Ilan R., Fowler R.A., Geerts R., et al. Knowledge translation in critical care: factors associated with prescription of commonly recommended best practices for critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 35 7 (2007) 1696-1702
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1696-1702
    • Ilan, R.1    Fowler, R.A.2    Geerts, R.3
  • 19
    • 1542511807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of principles and protocols and weaning
    • Tobin M.J. Of principles and protocols and weaning. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 6 (2004) 661-662
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-662
    • Tobin, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 84981263306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity
    • Cowan N. The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behav Brain Sci 24 1 (2001) 87-114
    • (2001) Behav Brain Sci , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-114
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 21
    • 24944526545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omission bias and decision making in pulmonary and critical care medicine
    • Aberegg S.K., Haponik E.F., and Terry P.B. Omission bias and decision making in pulmonary and critical care medicine. Chest 128 3 (2005) 1497-1505
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Aberegg, S.K.1    Haponik, E.F.2    Terry, P.B.3
  • 22
    • 36448930203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-initiated device removal in intensive care units: a national prevalence study
    • Mion L.C., Minnick A.F., Leipzig R., et al. Patient-initiated device removal in intensive care units: a national prevalence study. Crit Care Med 35 12 (2007) 2714-2720
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2714-2720
    • Mion, L.C.1    Minnick, A.F.2    Leipzig, R.3
  • 23
    • 0037032390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review
    • Pronovost P.J., Angus D.C., Dorman T., et al. Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review. JAMA 288 17 (2002) 2151-2162
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.17 , pp. 2151-2162
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Angus, D.C.2    Dorman, T.3
  • 24
    • 34547829764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should weaning protocols be used with all patients who receive mechanical ventilation?
    • Chatburn R.L., and Deem S. Should weaning protocols be used with all patients who receive mechanical ventilation?. Respir Care 52 5 (2007) 609-619
    • (2007) Respir Care , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-619
    • Chatburn, R.L.1    Deem, S.2
  • 25
    • 12844279975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine
    • Timmermans S., and Mauck A. The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine. Health Aff (Millwood) 24 1 (2005) 18-28
    • (2005) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-28
    • Timmermans, S.1    Mauck, A.2
  • 26
    • 35349006291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensivist physician staffing and the process of care in academic medical centres
    • Kahn J.M., Brake H., and Steinberg K.P. Intensivist physician staffing and the process of care in academic medical centres. Qual Saf Health Care 16 5 (2007) 329-333
    • (2007) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-333
    • Kahn, J.M.1    Brake, H.2    Steinberg, K.P.3
  • 27
    • 0021749048 scopus 로고
    • Early extubation after coronary artery bypass: brief report
    • Foster G.H., Conway W.A., Pamulkov N., et al. Early extubation after coronary artery bypass: brief report. Crit Care Med 12 11 (1984) 994-996
    • (1984) Crit Care Med , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 994-996
    • Foster, G.H.1    Conway, W.A.2    Pamulkov, N.3
  • 28
    • 0028933831 scopus 로고
    • Weaning from mechanical ventilation: physician-directed vs a respiratory-therapist-directed protocol
    • Wood G., MacLeod B., and Moffatt S. Weaning from mechanical ventilation: physician-directed vs a respiratory-therapist-directed protocol. Respir Care 40 3 (1995) 219-224
    • (1995) Respir Care , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Wood, G.1    MacLeod, B.2    Moffatt, S.3
  • 29
    • 33749243181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembrance of weaning past: the seminal papers
    • Tobin M.J. Remembrance of weaning past: the seminal papers. Intensive Care Med 32 10 (2006) 1485-1493
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1485-1493
    • Tobin, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0035901583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials
    • Moher D., Schulz K.F., and Altman D.G. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 134 8 (2001) 657-662
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.8 , pp. 657-662
    • Moher, D.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 31
    • 0033890978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol weaning of mechanical ventilation in medical and surgical patients by respiratory care practitioners and nurses: effect on weaning time and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Marelich G.P., Murin S., Battistella F., et al. Protocol weaning of mechanical ventilation in medical and surgical patients by respiratory care practitioners and nurses: effect on weaning time and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 118 2 (2000) 459-467
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 459-467
    • Marelich, G.P.1    Murin, S.2    Battistella, F.3
  • 32
    • 0035087834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized decision support for mechanical ventilation of trauma induced ARDS: results of a randomized clinical trial
    • McKinley B.A., Moore F.A., Sailors R.M., et al. Computerized decision support for mechanical ventilation of trauma induced ARDS: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Trauma 50 3 (2001) 415-424
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-424
    • McKinley, B.A.1    Moore, F.A.2    Sailors, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 0036847795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol-driven ventilator management in a trauma intensive care unit population
    • Duane T.M., Riblet J.L., Golay D., et al. Protocol-driven ventilator management in a trauma intensive care unit population. Arch Surg 137 11 (2002) 1223-1227
    • (2002) Arch Surg , vol.137 , Issue.11 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Duane, T.M.1    Riblet, J.L.2    Golay, D.3
  • 34
    • 0035080366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of successful extubation in neurosurgical patients
    • Namen A.M., Ely E.W., Tatter S.B., et al. Predictors of successful extubation in neurosurgical patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 3 Pt 1 (2001) 658-664
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 658-664
    • Namen, A.M.1    Ely, E.W.2    Tatter, S.B.3
  • 35
    • 17744412489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaning children from mechanical ventilation: a prospective randomized trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning
    • Schultz T.R., Lin R.J., Watzman H.M., et al. Weaning children from mechanical ventilation: a prospective randomized trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning. Respir Care 46 8 (2001) 772-782
    • (2001) Respir Care , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 772-782
    • Schultz, T.R.1    Lin, R.J.2    Watzman, H.M.3
  • 36
    • 0037184417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical ventilator weaning protocols on respiratory outcomes in infants and children: a randomized controlled trial
    • Randolph A.G., Wypij D., Venkataraman S.T., et al. Effect of mechanical ventilator weaning protocols on respiratory outcomes in infants and children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288 20 (2002) 2561-2568
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.20 , pp. 2561-2568
    • Randolph, A.G.1    Wypij, D.2    Venkataraman, S.T.3
  • 37
    • 0030956523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Kollef M.H., Shapiro S.D., Silver P., et al. A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 25 4 (1997) 567-574
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-574
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Shapiro, S.D.2    Silver, P.3
  • 38
    • 1542721567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, controlled trial of a protocol-based strategy to discontinue mechanical ventilation
    • Krishnan J.A., Moore D., Robeson C., et al. A prospective, controlled trial of a protocol-based strategy to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 6 (2004) 673-678
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-678
    • Krishnan, J.A.1    Moore, D.2    Robeson, C.3
  • 39
    • 0029843514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences of the implementation of a weaning protocol
    • Saura P., Blanch L., Mestre J., et al. Clinical consequences of the implementation of a weaning protocol. Intensive Care Med 22 10 (1996) 1052-1056
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Saura, P.1    Blanch, L.2    Mestre, J.3
  • 40
    • 0031954825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in ventilation time with a standardized weaning process
    • Horst H.M., Mouro D., Hall-Jenssens R.A., et al. Decrease in ventilation time with a standardized weaning process. Arch Surg 133 5 (1998) 483-488
    • (1998) Arch Surg , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-488
    • Horst, H.M.1    Mouro, D.2    Hall-Jenssens, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 0035130344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in post-ICU mechanical ventilation: a therapist-implemented weaning protocol
    • Scheinhorn D.J., Chao D.C., Stearn-Hassenpflug M., et al. Outcomes in post-ICU mechanical ventilation: a therapist-implemented weaning protocol. Chest 119 1 (2001) 236-242
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 236-242
    • Scheinhorn, D.J.1    Chao, D.C.2    Stearn-Hassenpflug, M.3
  • 42
    • 0035880159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two methods for weaning patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring mechanical ventilation for more than 15 days
    • Vitacca M., Vianello A., Colombo D., et al. Comparison of two methods for weaning patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring mechanical ventilation for more than 15 days. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 2 (2001) 225-230
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-230
    • Vitacca, M.1    Vianello, A.2    Colombo, D.3
  • 43
    • 0036270677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a multifaceted, multidisciplinary, hospital-wide quality improvement program on weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Smyrnios N.A., Connolly A., Wilson M.M., et al. Effects of a multifaceted, multidisciplinary, hospital-wide quality improvement program on weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 30 6 (2002) 1224-1230
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Smyrnios, N.A.1    Connolly, A.2    Wilson, M.M.3
  • 44
    • 1542649649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative practice: development, implementation, and evaluation of a weaning protocol for patients receiving mechanical ventilation
    • Grap M.J., Strickland D., Tormey L., et al. Collaborative practice: development, implementation, and evaluation of a weaning protocol for patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Am J Crit Care 12 5 (2003) 454-460
    • (2003) Am J Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 454-460
    • Grap, M.J.1    Strickland, D.2    Tormey, L.3
  • 45
    • 2942735204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol-driven ventilator weaning reduces use of mechanical ventilation, rate of early reintubation, and ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Dries D.J., McGonigal M.D., Malian M.S., et al. Protocol-driven ventilator weaning reduces use of mechanical ventilation, rate of early reintubation, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Trauma 56 5 (2004) 943-951
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 943-951
    • Dries, D.J.1    McGonigal, M.D.2    Malian, M.S.3
  • 46
    • 16544390041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol-driven ventilator management in children: comparison to nonprotocol care
    • Restrepo R.D., Fortenberry J.D., Spainhour C., et al. Protocol-driven ventilator management in children: comparison to nonprotocol care. J Intensive Care Med 19 5 (2004) 274-284
    • (2004) J Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 274-284
    • Restrepo, R.D.1    Fortenberry, J.D.2    Spainhour, C.3
  • 47
    • 20444462681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of weaning protocol in medical intensive care unit of tertiary care center
    • Bumroongkit C., Liwsrisakun C., Deesomchok A., et al. Efficacy of weaning protocol in medical intensive care unit of tertiary care center. J Med Assoc Thai 88 1 (2005) 52-57
    • (2005) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-57
    • Bumroongkit, C.1    Liwsrisakun, C.2    Deesomchok, A.3
  • 48
    • 15844373833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a nurses' protocol-directed weaning procedure on outcomes in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for longer than 48 hours: a prospective cohort study with a matched historical control group
    • Tonnelier J.M., Prat G., Le Gal G., et al. Impact of a nurses' protocol-directed weaning procedure on outcomes in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for longer than 48 hours: a prospective cohort study with a matched historical control group. Crit Care 9 2 (2005) R83-R89
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Tonnelier, J.M.1    Prat, G.2    Le Gal, G.3
  • 49
    • 33745345079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of an extubation protocol in a trauma intensive care unit population
    • Aboutanos S.Z., Duane T.M., Malhotra A.K., et al. Prospective evaluation of an extubation protocol in a trauma intensive care unit population. Am Surg 72 5 (2006) 393-396
    • (2006) Am Surg , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-396
    • Aboutanos, S.Z.1    Duane, T.M.2    Malhotra, A.K.3
  • 50
    • 33750037934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of protocolised weaning on the duration of mechanical ventilation
    • Blackwood B., Wilson-Barnett J., Patterson C.C., et al. An evaluation of protocolised weaning on the duration of mechanical ventilation. Anaesthesia 61 11 (2006) 1079-1086
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Blackwood, B.1    Wilson-Barnett, J.2    Patterson, C.C.3
  • 51
    • 0027416688 scopus 로고
    • A computer-controlled ventilator weaning system. A clinical trial
    • Strickland Jr. J.H., and Hasson J.H. A computer-controlled ventilator weaning system. A clinical trial. Chest 103 4 (1993) 1220-1226
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Strickland Jr., J.H.1    Hasson, J.H.2
  • 52
    • 33749832870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter randomized trial of computer-driven protocolized weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Lellouche F., Mancebo J., Jolliet P., et al. A multicenter randomized trial of computer-driven protocolized weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174 8 (2006) 894-900
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , Issue.8 , pp. 894-900
    • Lellouche, F.1    Mancebo, J.2    Jolliet, P.3
  • 53
    • 0031596438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of continuous IV sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation
    • Kollef M.H., Levy N.T., Ahrens T.S., et al. The use of continuous IV sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 114 2 (1998) 541-548
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-548
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Levy, N.T.2    Ahrens, T.S.3
  • 54
    • 0033400647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a nursing-implemented sedation protocol on the duration of mechanical ventilation
    • Brook A.D., Ahrens T.S., Schaiff R., et al. Effect of a nursing-implemented sedation protocol on the duration of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 27 12 (1999) 2609-2615
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 2609-2615
    • Brook, A.D.1    Ahrens, T.S.2    Schaiff, R.3
  • 55
    • 0034682246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
    • Kress J.P., Pohlman A.S., O'Connor M.F., et al. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 342 20 (2000) 1471-1477
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.20 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Kress, J.P.1    Pohlman, A.S.2    O'Connor, M.F.3
  • 56
    • 0030961773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a ventilatory management protocol improve the care of ventilated patients?
    • Djunaedi H., Cardinal P., Greffe-Laliberte G., et al. Does a ventilatory management protocol improve the care of ventilated patients?. Respir Care 42 6 (1997) 604-610
    • (1997) Respir Care , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 604-610
    • Djunaedi, H.1    Cardinal, P.2    Greffe-Laliberte, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.