메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 609-619

Should weaning protocols be used with all patients who receive mechanical ventilation?

Author keywords

Algorithm; Decision support; Guidelines; Protocol directed weaning; Ventilator; Weaning; Weaning parameters; Weaning predictors

Indexed keywords

ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BREATHING; CLINICAL RESEARCH; CONFERENCE PAPER; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL PERSONNEL; MEDICAL PRACTICE; PHYSICIAN; RISK ASSESSMENT; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO; ARTICLE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; DECISION MAKING; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; STANDARD;

EID: 34547829764     PISSN: 00201324     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (27)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0037116657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical Ventilation International Study Group. Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: A 28-day international study
    • Esteban A, Anzueto A, Frutos F, Alia I, Brochard L, Stewart TE, et al; Mechanical Ventilation International Study Group. Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study. JAMA 2002;287(3):345-355.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-355
    • Esteban, A.1    Anzueto, A.2    Frutos, F.3    Alia, I.4    Brochard, L.5    Stewart, T.E.6
  • 2
    • 33749174292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in presence of recent antibiotic exposure
    • Rello J, Allegri C, Rodriguez A, Vidaur L, Sirgo G, Gomez F, et al. Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in presence of recent antibiotic exposure. Anesthesiology 2006;105(4):709-714.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 709-714
    • Rello, J.1    Allegri, C.2    Rodriguez, A.3    Vidaur, L.4    Sirgo, G.5    Gomez, F.6
  • 3
    • 7944237912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extubation failure: An outcome to be avoided
    • Epstein SK. Extubation failure: an outcome to be avoided. Crit Care 2004;8(5):310-312.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 310-312
    • Epstein, S.K.1
  • 4
    • 84981263306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity
    • discussion 114-185
    • Cowan N. The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behav Brain Sci 2001;24(1):87-114; discussion 114-185.
    • (2001) Behav Brain Sci , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-114
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 5
    • 33644527257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paranoid optimist: An integrative evolutionary model of cognitive biases
    • Haselton MG, Nettle D. The paranoid optimist: an integrative evolutionary model of cognitive biases. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 2006;10(1):47-66.
    • (2006) Pers Soc Psychol Rev , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-66
    • Haselton, M.G.1    Nettle, D.2
  • 6
    • 0002691538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithim-based decision making
    • Tobin MJ, editor, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Morris AH. Algorithim-based decision making. In: Tobin MJ, editor. Principles and practice of intensive care monitoring. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998:1355-1381.
    • (1998) Principles and practice of intensive care monitoring , pp. 1355-1381
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 7
    • 0026598603 scopus 로고
    • A successful computerized protocol for clinical management of pressure control inverse ratio ventilation in ARDS patients
    • East TD, Bohm SH, Wallace CJ, Clemmer TP, Weaver LK, Orme JF Jr, Morris AH. A successful computerized protocol for clinical management of pressure control inverse ratio ventilation in ARDS patients. Chest 1992;101(3):697-710.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 697-710
    • East, T.D.1    Bohm, S.H.2    Wallace, C.J.3    Clemmer, T.P.4    Weaver, L.K.5    Orme Jr, J.F.6    Morris, A.H.7
  • 8
    • 34247136391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of ventilator modes: Update and proposal for implementation
    • Chatburn RL, Chatburn RL. Classification of ventilator modes: update and proposal for implementation. Respir Care. 2007; 52(3):301-323.
    • (2007) Respir Care , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-323
    • Chatburn, R.L.1    Chatburn, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0028696099 scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines as tools of public policy: Conflicts of purpose, issues of autonomy, and justice
    • Redman BK. Clinical practice guidelines as tools of public policy: conflicts of purpose, issues of autonomy, and justice. J Clin Ethics 1994;5(4):303-309.
    • (1994) J Clin Ethics , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-309
    • Redman, B.K.1
  • 10
    • 0029677206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a knowledge-based electronic patient record in adherence to practice guidelines
    • Safran C, Rind DM, Davis RB, Ives D, Sands DZ, Currier J, et al. Effects of a knowledge-based electronic patient record in adherence to practice guidelines. MD Comput 1996;13(1):55-63.
    • (1996) MD Comput , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Safran, C.1    Rind, D.M.2    Davis, R.B.3    Ives, D.4    Sands, D.Z.5    Currier, J.6
  • 12
    • 12844279975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine
    • Timmermans S, Mauck A. The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine. Health Affairs (Milkwood) 2005;24(1):18-28.
    • (2005) Health Affairs (Milkwood) , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-28
    • Timmermans, S.1    Mauck, A.2
  • 13
    • 0037180211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: Implications for academic medical centres
    • Wennberg JE. Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres. BMJ 2002;325(7370):961-964.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , Issue.7370 , pp. 961-964
    • Wennberg, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 34250802746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of protocol-directed patient management for research on lung-protective ventilation
    • Dreyfuss D, Saumon G, Hubmayr R, editors, New York: Marcel-Dekker;
    • Morris AH. The importance of protocol-directed patient management for research on lung-protective ventilation. In: Dreyfuss D, Saumon G, Hubmayr R, editors. Ventilator-induced lung injury. New York: Marcel-Dekker; 2006: 537-610.
    • (2006) Ventilator-induced lung injury , pp. 537-610
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 15
    • 0032498717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with national asthma management guidelines and specialty care: A health maintenance organization experience
    • Legorreta AP, Christian-Herman J, O'Connor RD, Hasan MM, Evans R, Leung KM. Compliance with national asthma management guidelines and specialty care: a health maintenance organization experience. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(5):457-464.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-464
    • Legorreta, A.P.1    Christian-Herman, J.2    O'Connor, R.D.3    Hasan, M.M.4    Evans, R.5    Leung, K.M.6
  • 16
    • 0034769561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational use of computerized protocols in the intensive care unit
    • Morris AH. Rational use of computerized protocols in the intensive care unit. Crit Care 2001;5(5):249-254.
    • (2001) Crit Care , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 249-254
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 17
    • 5444263969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer control of mechanical ventilation
    • Chatburn RL. Computer control of mechanical ventilation. Respir Care 2004;49(5):507-517.
    • (2004) Respir Care , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-517
    • Chatburn, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 49149109470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harding J. Cookbook medicine - advisability and efficacy of practice guidelines. [Internet]. 1994. Available at http://www.findarticles.com/p/ articles/mi_m0843/is_n8_v20/ai_15786956/pg_1. (Accessed March 19, 2007)
    • Harding J. Cookbook medicine - advisability and efficacy of practice guidelines. [Internet]. 1994. Available at http://www.findarticles.com/p/ articles/mi_m0843/is_n8_v20/ai_15786956/pg_1. (Accessed March 19, 2007)
  • 19
    • 0031111968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring the balance: Evidence-based medicine put in its place (editorial)
    • Charlton BG. Restoring the balance: evidence-based medicine put in its place (editorial). J Eval Clin Pract 1997;3(2):87-98.
    • (1997) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-98
    • Charlton, B.G.1
  • 21
    • 0034104226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and implementing computerized protocols for standardization of clinical decisions
    • Morris AH. Developing and implementing computerized protocols for standardization of clinical decisions. Ann Intern Med 2000;132(5):373-383.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-383
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 22
    • 49149094183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert Panel Report: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma - update on selected topics 2002. [Internet]. Available at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/ asthma/asthupdt.htm. (Accessed March 19, 2007)
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert Panel Report: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma - update on selected topics 2002. [Internet]. Available at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/ asthma/asthupdt.htm. (Accessed March 19, 2007)
  • 23
    • 0034011552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatricians' attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding clinical practice guidelines: A national survey
    • Flores G, Lee M, Bauchner H, Kastner B. Pediatricians' attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding clinical practice guidelines: a national survey. Pediatrics 2000;105(3 Pt 1):496-501.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 496-501
    • Flores, G.1    Lee, M.2    Bauchner, H.3    Kastner, B.4
  • 25
    • 49149121394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frank Zappa quotes. [Internet]. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/ authors/f/frank_zappa.html. (Last accessed March 21, 2007)
    • Frank Zappa quotes. [Internet]. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/ authors/f/frank_zappa.html. (Last accessed March 21, 2007)
  • 26
    • 49149108684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical implications of standardizing clinical decisions with computerized protocols
    • Vincent J-L, editor, Berlin: Springer;
    • Morris AH. Ethical implications of standardizing clinical decisions with computerized protocols. In: Vincent J-L, editor. Yearbook of intensive care and emergency medicine. Berlin: Springer;1999: 691-697.
    • (1999) Yearbook of intensive care and emergency medicine , pp. 691-697
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 27
    • 0036489348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision support and safety of clinical environments
    • Morris AH. Decision support and safety of clinical environments. Qual Saf Health Care 2002;11(1):69-75.
    • (2002) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 28
    • 0003964033 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study;
    • Deming W. Out of the crisis. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study; 1982.
    • (1982) Out of the crisis
    • Deming, W.1
  • 29
    • 49149094438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six Sigma. [Internet]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_sigma. (Last accessed March 21, 2007)
    • Six Sigma. [Internet]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_sigma. (Last accessed March 21, 2007)
  • 30
    • 0031032055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug events in hospitalized patients: Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality
    • Classen DC, Pestotnik SL, Evans RS, Lloyd JF, Burke JP. Adverse drug events in hospitalized patients: excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. JAMA 1997;277(4):301-306.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Classen, D.C.1    Pestotnik, S.L.2    Evans, R.S.3    Lloyd, J.F.4    Burke, J.P.5
  • 31
    • 0035291754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-related morbidity and mortality: Updating the cost-of-illness model
    • Ernst FR, Grizzle AJ. Drug-related morbidity and mortality: updating the cost-of-illness model. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash) 2001;41(2):192-199.
    • (2001) J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash) , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-199
    • Ernst, F.R.1    Grizzle, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0028812215 scopus 로고
    • A look into the nature and causes of human errors in the intensive care unit
    • Donchin Y, Gopher D, Olin M, Badihi Y, Biesky M, Sprung CL, et al. A look into the nature and causes of human errors in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1995;23(2):294-300.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-300
    • Donchin, Y.1    Gopher, D.2    Olin, M.3    Badihi, Y.4    Biesky, M.5    Sprung, C.L.6
  • 33
    • 0028156822 scopus 로고
    • Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on clinician performance and patient outcome: A critical appraisal of research
    • Johnston ME, Langton KB, Haynes RB, Mathieu A. Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on clinician performance and patient outcome: a critical appraisal of research. Ann Intern Med 1994;120(2):135-142.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Johnston, M.E.1    Langton, K.B.2    Haynes, R.B.3    Mathieu, A.4
  • 34
    • 0022490342 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of computer-assisted management of respiratory failure in neonates
    • Carlo WA, Pacifico L, Chatburn RL, Fanaroff AA. Efficacy of computer-assisted management of respiratory failure in neonates. Pediatrics 1986;78(1):139-143.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-143
    • Carlo, W.A.1    Pacifico, L.2    Chatburn, R.L.3    Fanaroff, A.A.4
  • 35
    • 10544248173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously
    • Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, Burke HL, Smith AC, Kelly PT, et al. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996;335(25):1864-1869.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.25 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Ely, E.W.1    Baker, A.M.2    Dunagan, D.P.3    Burke, H.L.4    Smith, A.C.5    Kelly, P.T.6
  • 36
    • 0030956523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Kollef MH, Shapiro SD, Silver P, St John RE, Prentice D, Sauer S, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 1997;25(4):567-574.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-574
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Shapiro, S.D.2    Silver, P.3    St John, R.E.4    Prentice, D.5    Sauer, S.6
  • 37
    • 0033890978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol weaning of mechanical ventilation in medical and surgical patients by respiratory care practitioners and nurses: Effect on weaning time and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Marelich GP, Murin S, Battistella F, Inciardi J, Vierra T, Roby M. Protocol weaning of mechanical ventilation in medical and surgical patients by respiratory care practitioners and nurses: effect on weaning time and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 2000;118(2):459-467.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 459-467
    • Marelich, G.P.1    Murin, S.2    Battistella, F.3    Inciardi, J.4    Vierra, T.5    Roby, M.6
  • 38
    • 17744412489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaning children from mechanical ventilation: A prospective randomized trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning
    • Schultz TR, Lin RJ, Watzman HM, Durning SM, Hales R, Woodson A, et al. Weaning children from mechanical ventilation: a prospective randomized trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning. Respir Care 2001;46(8):772-782.
    • (2001) Respir Care , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 772-782
    • Schultz, T.R.1    Lin, R.J.2    Watzman, H.M.3    Durning, S.M.4    Hales, R.5    Woodson, A.6
  • 39
    • 0035087834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized decision support for mechanical ventilation of trauma induced ARDS: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • discussion 425
    • McKinley BA, Moore FA, Sailors RM, Cocanour CS, Marquez A, Wright RK, et al. Computerized decision support for mechanical ventilation of trauma induced ARDS: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Trauma 2001;50(3):415-424; discussion 425.
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-424
    • McKinley, B.A.1    Moore, F.A.2    Sailors, R.M.3    Cocanour, C.S.4    Marquez, A.5    Wright, R.K.6
  • 40
    • 0037184417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network. Effect of mechanical ventilator weaning protocols on respiratory outcomes in infants and children: A randomized controlled trial
    • Randolph AG, Wypij D, Venkataraman ST, Hanson JH, Gedeit RG, Meert KL, et al; Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network. Effect of mechanical ventilator weaning protocols on respiratory outcomes in infants and children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288(20):2561- 2568.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.20 , pp. 2561-2568
    • Randolph, A.G.1    Wypij, D.2    Venkataraman, S.T.3    Hanson, J.H.4    Gedeit, R.G.5    Meert, K.L.6
  • 41
    • 1542721567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, controlled trial of a protocol-based strategy to discontinue mechanical ventilation
    • Krishnan JA, Moore D, Robeson C, Rand CS, Fessler HE. A prospective, controlled trial of a protocol-based strategy to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;169(6):673-678.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-678
    • Krishnan, J.A.1    Moore, D.2    Robeson, C.3    Rand, C.S.4    Fessler, H.E.5
  • 42
    • 33646575899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of automated versus conventional protocol-driven weaning from mechanical ventilation following coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Hendrix H, Kaiser ME, Yusen RD, Merk J. A randomized trial of automated versus conventional protocol-driven weaning from mechanical ventilation following coronary artery bypass surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006;29(6):957-963.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 957-963
    • Hendrix, H.1    Kaiser, M.E.2    Yusen, R.D.3    Merk, J.4
  • 43
    • 33749832870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter randomized trial of computer-driven protocolized weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Lellouche F, Mancebo J, Jolliet P, Roeseler J, Schortgen F, Dojat M, et al. A multicenter randomized trial of computer-driven protocolized weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;174(8):894-900.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , Issue.8 , pp. 894-900
    • Lellouche, F.1    Mancebo, J.2    Jolliet, P.3    Roeseler, J.4    Schortgen, F.5    Dojat, M.6
  • 45
    • 0028933831 scopus 로고
    • Weaning from mechanical ventilation: Physician-directed vs a respiratory-therapist-directed protocol
    • Wood G, MacLeod B, Moffatt S. Weaning from mechanical ventilation: physician-directed vs a respiratory-therapist-directed protocol. Respir Care 1995;40(3):219-224.
    • (1995) Respir Care , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Wood, G.1    MacLeod, B.2    Moffatt, S.3
  • 48
    • 0031608014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, testing, and results of an outcomes-managed approach to patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation
    • quiz 58-59
    • Burns SM, Marshall M, Burns JE, Ryan B, Wilmoth D, Carpenter R, et al. Design, testing, and results of an outcomes-managed approach to patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. Am J Crit Care 1998;7(1):45-57; quiz 58-59.
    • (1998) Am J Crit Care , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-57
    • Burns, S.M.1    Marshall, M.2    Burns, J.E.3    Ryan, B.4    Wilmoth, D.5    Carpenter, R.6
  • 49
    • 0031954825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horst HM, Mouro D, Hall-Jenssens RA, Pamukov N. Decrease in ventilation time with a standardized weaning process. Arch Surg 1998;133(5):483-488; discussion 488-489.
    • Horst HM, Mouro D, Hall-Jenssens RA, Pamukov N. Decrease in ventilation time with a standardized weaning process. Arch Surg 1998;133(5):483-488; discussion 488-489.
  • 51
    • 2942735204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol-driven ventilator weaning reduces use of mechanical ventilation, rate of early reintubation, and ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • discussion 951-952
    • Dries DJ, McGonigal MD, Malian MS, Bor BJ, Sullivan C. Protocol-driven ventilator weaning reduces use of mechanical ventilation, rate of early reintubation, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Trauma 2004;56(5):943-951; discussion 951-952.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 943-951
    • Dries, D.J.1    McGonigal, M.D.2    Malian, M.S.3    Bor, B.J.4    Sullivan, C.5
  • 52
    • 15844373833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a nurses' protocol-directed weaning procedure on outcomes in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for longer than 48 hours: A prospective cohort study with a matched historical control group
    • Tonnelier JM, Prat G, Le Gal G, Gut-Gobert C, Renault A, Boles JM, L'Her E. Impact of a nurses' protocol-directed weaning procedure on outcomes in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for longer than 48 hours: a prospective cohort study with a matched historical control group. Crit Care 2005;9(2):R83-R89.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Tonnelier, J.M.1    Prat, G.2    Le Gal, G.3    Gut-Gobert, C.4    Renault, A.5    Boles, J.M.6    L'Her, E.7
  • 53
    • 0026620874 scopus 로고
    • A nurse-directed protocol using pulse oximetry to wean mechanically ventilated patients from toxic oxygen concentrations
    • Rotello LC, Warren J, Jastremski MS, Milewski A. A nurse-directed protocol using pulse oximetry to wean mechanically ventilated patients from toxic oxygen concentrations. Chest 1992;102(6):1833-1835.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1833-1835
    • Rotello, L.C.1    Warren, J.2    Jastremski, M.S.3    Milewski, A.4
  • 54
    • 0027416688 scopus 로고
    • A computer-controlled ventilator weaning system: A clinical trial
    • Strickland JH Jr, Hasson JH. A computer-controlled ventilator weaning system: a clinical trial. Chest 1993;103(4):1220-1226.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Strickland Jr, J.H.1    Hasson, J.H.2
  • 57
    • 0037184460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocols to improve the care of critically ill pediatric and adult patients (editorial)
    • Meade MO, Ely EW. Protocols to improve the care of critically ill pediatric and adult patients (editorial). JAMA 2002;288(20):2601-2603.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.20 , pp. 2601-2603
    • Meade, M.O.1    Ely, E.W.2
  • 58
    • 4344713414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of a weaning protocol
    • Morris AH. Clinical trial of a weaning protocol. Crit Care 2004;8(4):207-209.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-209
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 59
    • 1542511807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of principles and protocols and weaning (editorial)
    • Tobin MJ. Of principles and protocols and weaning (editorial). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;169(6):661-662.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-662
    • Tobin, M.J.1
  • 60
    • 0035669260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilator weaning protocols driven by non-physician health-care professionals: Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • Ely EW, Meade MO, Haponik EF, Kollef MH, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Stoller JK. Mechanical ventilator weaning protocols driven by non-physician health-care professionals: evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2001;120(6 Suppl):454S-463S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Ely, E.W.1    Meade, M.O.2    Haponik, E.F.3    Kollef, M.H.4    Cook, D.J.5    Guyatt, G.H.6    Stoller, J.K.7
  • 61
    • 0035669399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: A collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine
    • MacIntyre NR, Cook DJ, Ely EW Jr, Epstein SK, Fink JB, Heffner JE, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 2001;120(6 Suppl):375S-395S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • MacIntyre, N.R.1    Cook, D.J.2    Ely Jr, E.W.3    Epstein, S.K.4    Fink, J.B.5    Heffner, J.E.6
  • 62
    • 0027946332 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Brochard L, Rauss A, Benito S, Conti G, Mancebo J, Rekik N, et al. Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(4):896-903.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 896-903
    • Brochard, L.1    Rauss, A.2    Benito, S.3    Conti, G.4    Mancebo, J.5    Rekik, N.6
  • 63
    • 0028797262 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group
    • Esteban A, Frutos F, Tobin MJ, Alia I, Solsona JF, Valverdu I, et al. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med 1995;332(6):345-350.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.6 , pp. 345-350
    • Esteban, A.1    Frutos, F.2    Tobin, M.J.3    Alia, I.4    Solsona, J.F.5    Valverdu, I.6
  • 64
    • 49149093918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glossary of terms in evidence-based medicine. Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. [Internet]. http://www.cebm.net/glossary.asp. (Last accessed Mar 21, 2007)
    • Glossary of terms in evidence-based medicine. Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. [Internet]. http://www.cebm.net/glossary.asp. (Last accessed Mar 21, 2007)
  • 67
    • 49149089572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial comparing the impact of daily interruption of sedation and sedation algorithm on duration of mechanical ventilation
    • de Wit M, Jenvey WI, Gennings C, Greenblatt DJ, Epstein SK. Randomized trial comparing the impact of daily interruption of sedation and sedation algorithm on duration of mechanical ventilation. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006;3:A216.
    • (2006) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.3
    • de Wit, M.1    Jenvey, W.I.2    Gennings, C.3    Greenblatt, D.J.4    Epstein, S.K.5
  • 69
    • 33749344778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response teams - walk, don't run
    • Winters BD, Pham J, Pronovost PJ. Rapid response teams - walk, don't run. JAMA 2006;296(13):1645-1647.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.13 , pp. 1645-1647
    • Winters, B.D.1    Pham, J.2    Pronovost, P.J.3
  • 70
    • 20444443626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hillman K, Chen J, Cretikos M, Bellomo R, Brown D, Doig G, et al; MERIT study investigators. Introduction of the medical emergency team (MET) system: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365(9477):2091-2097. Erratum in: Lancet 2005;366(9492):1164.
    • Hillman K, Chen J, Cretikos M, Bellomo R, Brown D, Doig G, et al; MERIT study investigators. Introduction of the medical emergency team (MET) system: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365(9477):2091-2097. Erratum in: Lancet 2005;366(9492):1164.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.