Novel microwave synthesis of nanocrystalline SnO2 and its electrochemical properties

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 112, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 4550-4556

  Subramanian, V ^a   Burke, William W ^b   Hongwei, Zhu ^a   Bingqing, Wei ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHELATING AGENTS; FORMATION REACTION; HIGH MICROWAVE; IN SITU FORMATION; MICROWAVE SYNTHESIS; NANO CRYSTALLINE; NANOCRYSTALLINE (NC-) TIN; SOL - GEL;

AMORPHOUS CARBON; CHELATION; CITRIC ACID; COLLOIDS; GELATION; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; TIN; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS;

MICROWAVES;

EID: 42449129318     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp711551p     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Nazri, G. A.; Pistoia, G. Lithium Batteries: Science and Technology; Kluwer Academie Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2004.
2. Nagaura, T.; Tazawa, K. Prog. Batteries Sol. Cells 1990, 9, 20.
3. Arico, A. S.; Bruce, P. G.; Scrosati, B.; Tarascon, J. M.; Van Schalkwijk, W. Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 366.
4. Lamelle, S.; Grugeon, S.; Poizot, P.; Dolle, M.; Dupont, L.; Tarascon, J. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2002, 149, A627.
5. Poizot, P.; Laruelle, S.; Grugeon, S.; Dupont, L.; Tarascon, J. M. Nature 2000, 407, 496.
6. Armstrong, A. R.; Armstrong, G.; Canales, J.; Garcia, R.; Bruce, P. G. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 862.
7. Li, N.; Martin, C. R.; Scrosati, B. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2000, 3, 316.
8. Dolle, M.; Poizot, P.; Dupont, L.; Tarascon, J. M. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 2002, 5, A18.
9. Shembel, E. M.; Apotolova, R. D.; Nagirnyi, V. M. Russ. J. Electrochem. 2004, 40, 36.
10. Idota, Y.; Kubota, T.; Matsufuji, A.; Maekawa, Y.; Miyasaka, T. Science 1997, 276, 1395.
11. Yu, A.; Frech, R. J. Power Sources 2002, 104, 97.
12. Chen, F.; Liu, M. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1829.
13. Yang, P.; Zhao, Margolese, D.; Chmelka, B. F.; Stucky, G. D. Nature 1998, 396, 152.
14. Bhagwat, M.; Shah, P.; Ramaswamy, V. Mater. Lett. 2003, 57, 1604.
15. Courtney, I. A.; Dahn, J. R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 2045.
16. Courtney, I. A.; Dahn, J. R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 2943.
17. Rao, K. J.; Vaidhyanathan, B.; Ganguli, M.; Ramakrishnan, P. A. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 882.
18. Bhat, M. H.; Chakravarthy, B. P.; Ramakrishnan, P. A.; Levasseur, A.; Rao, K. J. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2000, 23, 461.
19. Subramanian, V.; Chen, C. L.; Chou, H. S.; Fey, G. T. K. J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 11, 3348.
20. Sen, A.; Pramanik, P. Mater. Lett. 2002, 52, 140.
21. Wu, D. S.; Han, C. Y.; Wang, S. Y.; Wu, N. L.; Rusakova, I. A. Mater. Lett. 2002, 53, 155.
22. Moulder, J.; Stickie, W.; Sobal, P.; Bomber, K. In Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Perkin Elmer: Eden Prairie, MN, 1992; p 127.
23. Badrinarayanan, S.; Mandale, A. B.; Gunjikar, V. G.; Sinha, A. P. B. J. Mater. Sci. 1986, 21, 3333.
24. Sides, C. R.; Li, N.; Patrissi, C. J.; Scrosati, B.; Martin, C. R. MRS Bull. 2002, 8, 1.
25. Kim, C.; Noh, M.; Choi, M.; Cho, J.; Park, B. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 3297.
26. Noh, M.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, H.; Cho, J.; Kim, Y.; Kim, M. G. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 1926.
27. Wang, Y.; Zeng, H. C.; Lee, J. Y. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 645.
28. Subramanian, V.; Gnanasekar, K. I.; Rambabu, B. Solid State Ionics 2004, 175, 181.