메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 97-112

Pharmacological treatment options for autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents

Author keywords

Autism; Pervasive developmental disorder; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; AMFEBUTAMONE; AMITRIPTYLINE; AMPHETAMINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLONIDINE; CLOZAPINE; DESIPRAMINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; GALANTAMINE; GUANFACINE; HALOPERIDOL; IMIPRAMINE; MEMANTINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NORTRIPTYLINE; OLANZAPINE; PLACEBO; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT; RISPERIDONE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN; TOPIRAMATE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 42249096094     PISSN: 10673229     EISSN: 14657309     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10673220802075852     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed, text rev. Washington, DC: APA
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., text rev. Washington, DC: APA, 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 2
    • 31144452409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment planning for patients with autism spectrum disorders
    • Aman MG. Treatment planning for patients with autism spectrum disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2005;66 suppl 10:38-45.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 38-45
    • Aman, M.G.1
  • 3
    • 0032735937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Working Group on Quality Issues
    • Volkmar F, Cook EH Jr, Pomeroy J, Realmuto G, Tanguay P. Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Working Group on Quality Issues. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999;38 suppl 12:32S-54S.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 12
    • Volkmar, F.1    Cook Jr, E.H.2    Pomeroy, J.3    Realmuto, G.4    Tanguay, P.5
  • 5
    • 0033745762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for hyperactivity in children with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders
    • Aman MG, Langworthy KS. Pharmacotherapy for hyperactivity in children with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 2000;30:451-9.
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.30 , pp. 451-459
    • Aman, M.G.1    Langworthy, K.S.2
  • 6
    • 28444458056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on pharmacologic treatments for autism spectrum disorders
    • King BH, Bostic JQ. An update on pharmacologic treatments for autism spectrum disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2006;15:161-75.
    • (2006) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.15 , pp. 161-175
    • King, B.H.1    Bostic, J.Q.2
  • 7
    • 14944346244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication patterns in patients with autism: Temporal, regional, and demographic influences
    • Aman MG, Lam KS, Van Bourgondien ME. Medication patterns in patients with autism: temporal, regional, and demographic influences. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2005;15:116-26.
    • (2005) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 116-126
    • Aman, M.G.1    Lam, K.S.2    Van Bourgondien, M.E.3
  • 8
    • 3342976049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate for pervasive developmental disorders: Safety and efficacy of acute single dose test and ongoing therapy: an open-pilot study
    • DiMartino A, Melis G, Cianchetti C, Zuddas A. Methylphenidate for pervasive developmental disorders: safety and efficacy of acute single dose test and ongoing therapy: an open-pilot study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2004;14:207-18.
    • (2004) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 207-218
    • DiMartino, A.1    Melis, G.2    Cianchetti, C.3    Zuddas, A.4
  • 9
    • 0033798312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of methylphenidate among children with autism and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Handen BL, Johnson CR, Lubetsky M. Efficacy of methylphenidate among children with autism and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 2000;30:245-55.
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.30 , pp. 245-255
    • Handen, B.L.1    Johnson, C.R.2    Lubetsky, M.3
  • 10
    • 27744466024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism Network. Randomized, controlled, crossover trial of methylphenidate in pervasive developmental disorders with hyperactivity
    • Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology RUPP
    • Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology (RUPP) Autism Network. Randomized, controlled, crossover trial of methylphenidate in pervasive developmental disorders with hyperactivity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62:1266-74.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1266-1274
  • 11
    • 0036483615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter for the use of stimulant medications in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults
    • Greenhill LL, Pliszka S, Dulcan MK, et al. Practice parameter for the use of stimulant medications in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002;41 suppl 2:26S-49S.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Greenhill, L.L.1    Pliszka, S.2    Dulcan, M.K.3
  • 13
    • 0015405283 scopus 로고
    • Response to triiodothyronine and dextroamphetamine: A study of preschool schizophrenic children
    • Campbell M, Fish B, David R, Shapiro T, Collins P, Koh C. Response to triiodothyronine and dextroamphetamine: a study of preschool schizophrenic children. J Autism Child Schizophr 1972;2:343-58.
    • (1972) J Autism Child Schizophr , vol.2 , pp. 343-358
    • Campbell, M.1    Fish, B.2    David, R.3    Shapiro, T.4    Collins, P.5    Koh, C.6
  • 15
    • 33749053222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine for hyperactivity in autism spectrum disorders: Placebo-controlled crossover pilot trial
    • Arnold LE, Aman MG, Cook AM, et al. Atomoxetine for hyperactivity in autism spectrum disorders: placebo-controlled crossover pilot trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006;45:1196-205.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1196-1205
    • Arnold, L.E.1    Aman, M.G.2    Cook, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 19544377006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective assessment of atomoxetine in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders
    • Jou RJ, Handen BL, Hardan AY. Retrospective assessment of atomoxetine in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2005;15:325-30.
    • (2005) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 325-330
    • Jou, R.J.1    Handen, B.L.2    Hardan, A.Y.3
  • 17
    • 33750930909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children with pervasive developmental disorders: A pilot study
    • Troost PW, Steenhuis MP, Tuynman-Qua HG, et al. Atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children with pervasive developmental disorders: a pilot study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006;16:611-9.
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 611-619
    • Troost, P.W.1    Steenhuis, M.P.2    Tuynman-Qua, H.G.3
  • 18
    • 33750944897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms associated with high-functioning pervasive developmental disorders
    • Posey DJ, Wiegand RE, Wilkerson J, Maynard M, Stigler KA, McDougle CJ. Open-label atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms associated with high-functioning pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006;16:599-610.
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 599-610
    • Posey, D.J.1    Wiegand, R.E.2    Wilkerson, J.3    Maynard, M.4    Stigler, K.A.5    McDougle, C.J.6
  • 19
    • 0004406169 scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline in treatment of hyperkinetic children. A double-blind study
    • Krakowski AJ. Amitriptyline in treatment of hyperkinetic children. A double-blind study. Psychosomatics 1965;6:355-60.
    • (1965) Psychosomatics , vol.6 , pp. 355-360
    • Krakowski, A.J.1
  • 20
    • 0022652708 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of childhood hyperactivity with desipramine: Plasma drug concentration, cardiovascular effects, plasma and urinary catecholamine levels, and clinical response
    • Donnelly M, Zametkin AJ, Rapoport JL, et al. Treatment of childhood hyperactivity with desipramine: plasma drug concentration, cardiovascular effects, plasma and urinary catecholamine levels, and clinical response. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1986;39:72-81.
    • (1986) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.39 , pp. 72-81
    • Donnelly, M.1    Zametkin, A.J.2    Rapoport, J.L.3
  • 21
    • 0024432868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biederman J, Baldessarini RJ, Wright V, Knee D, Harmatz JS. A double-blind placebo controlled study of desipramine in the treatment of ADD: I. Efficacy. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989;28:777-84.
    • Biederman J, Baldessarini RJ, Wright V, Knee D, Harmatz JS. A double-blind placebo controlled study of desipramine in the treatment of ADD: I. Efficacy. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989;28:777-84.
  • 22
    • 0026577121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gordon CT, Rapoport JL, Hamburger SD, State RC, Mannheim GB. Differential response of seven subjects with autistic disorder to clomipramine and desipramine. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:363-6.
    • Gordon CT, Rapoport JL, Hamburger SD, State RC, Mannheim GB. Differential response of seven subjects with autistic disorder to clomipramine and desipramine. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:363-6.
  • 23
    • 0027158571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gordon CT, State RC, Nelson JE, Hamburger SD, Rapoport JL. A double-blind comparison of clomipramine, desipramine, and placebo in the treatment of autistic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:441-7.
    • Gordon CT, State RC, Nelson JE, Hamburger SD, Rapoport JL. A double-blind comparison of clomipramine, desipramine, and placebo in the treatment of autistic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:441-7.
  • 24
    • 0023807173 scopus 로고
    • Motor performance in hyperactive children treated with imipramine
    • Gualtieri CT, Evans RW. Motor performance in hyperactive children treated with imipramine. Percept Mot Skills 1988;66:763-9.
    • (1988) Percept Mot Skills , vol.66 , pp. 763-769
    • Gualtieri, C.T.1    Evans, R.W.2
  • 26
    • 0033779916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of nortriptyline in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Prince JB, Wilens TE, Biederman J, et al. A controlled study of nortriptyline in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2000;10:193-204.
    • (2000) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 193-204
    • Prince, J.B.1    Wilens, T.E.2    Biederman, J.3
  • 28
    • 0013935852 scopus 로고
    • Clinical study of the response to nortriptyline on autistic children
    • Kurtis LB. Clinical study of the response to nortriptyline on autistic children. Int J Neuropsychiatry 1966;2:298-301.
    • (1966) Int J Neuropsychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 298-301
    • Kurtis, L.B.1
  • 29
    • 33344472157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose venlafaxine in three adolescents and young adults with autistic disorder improves self-injurious behavior and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD)-like symptoms
    • Carminati GG, Deriaz N, Bertschy G. Low-dose venlafaxine in three adolescents and young adults with autistic disorder improves self-injurious behavior and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD)-like symptoms. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2006;30:312-5.
    • (2006) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 312-315
    • Carminati, G.G.1    Deriaz, N.2    Bertschy, G.3
  • 30
    • 0034053491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in children, adolescents, and young adults with autism spectrum disorders: An open retrospective clinical report
    • Hollander E, Kaplan A, Cartwright C, Reichman D. Venlafaxine in children, adolescents, and young adults with autism spectrum disorders: an open retrospective clinical report. J Child Neurol 2000;15:132-5.
    • (2000) J Child Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 132-135
    • Hollander, E.1    Kaplan, A.2    Cartwright, C.3    Reichman, D.4
  • 31
    • 0029891154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: An open clinical trial
    • Findling RL, Schwartz MA, Flannery DJ, Manos MJ. Venlafaxine in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an open clinical trial. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57:184-9.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 184-189
    • Findling, R.L.1    Schwartz, M.A.2    Flannery, D.J.3    Manos, M.J.4
  • 32
    • 0030514010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of venlafaxine in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents
    • Olvera RL, Pliszka SR, Luh J, Tatum R. An open trial of venlafaxine in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 1996;6:241-50.
    • (1996) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 241-250
    • Olvera, R.L.1    Pliszka, S.R.2    Luh, J.3    Tatum, R.4
  • 33
    • 34548690363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Findling RL, Greenhill LL, McNamara NK, et al. Venlafaxine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2007;17:433-45.
    • (2007) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 433-445
    • Findling, R.L.1    Greenhill, L.L.2    McNamara, N.K.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0038771154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of bupropion for the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder
    • Wilens TE, Prince JB, Spencer T, et al. An open trial of bupropion for the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2003;54:9-16.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 9-16
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Prince, J.B.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 39
    • 3342982925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guanfacine treatment of hyperactivity and inattention in pervasive developmental disorders: A retrospective analysis of 80 cases
    • Posey DJ, Puntney JI, Sasher TM, Kem DL, McDougle CJ. Guanfacine treatment of hyperactivity and inattention in pervasive developmental disorders: a retrospective analysis of 80 cases. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2004;14:233-41.
    • (2004) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 233-241
    • Posey, D.J.1    Puntney, J.I.2    Sasher, T.M.3    Kem, D.L.4    McDougle, C.J.5
  • 40
    • 33750966156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders
    • Scahill L, Aman MG, McDougle CJ, et al. A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006;16:589-98.
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 589-598
    • Scahill, L.1    Aman, M.G.2    McDougle, C.J.3
  • 41
    • 31644439693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil in the treatment of ADHD-like symptoms in youths with pervasive developmental disorder: A case series
    • Doyle RL, Frazier J, Spencer TJ, Geller D, Biederman J, Wilens T. Donepezil in the treatment of ADHD-like symptoms in youths with pervasive developmental disorder: a case series. J Atten Disord 2006;9:543-9.
    • (2006) J Atten Disord , vol.9 , pp. 543-549
    • Doyle, R.L.1    Frazier, J.2    Spencer, T.J.3    Geller, D.4    Biederman, J.5    Wilens, T.6
  • 43
    • 33750950870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, open-label trial of memantine in the treatment of cognitive, behavioral, and memory dysfunction in pervasive developmental disorders
    • Owley T, Salt J, Guter S, et al. A prospective, open-label trial of memantine in the treatment of cognitive, behavioral, and memory dysfunction in pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006;16:517-24.
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 517-524
    • Owley, T.1    Salt, J.2    Guter, S.3
  • 44
    • 21344434103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone treatment of autistic disorder: Longer-term benefits and blinded discontinuation after 6 months
    • Risperidone treatment of autistic disorder: longer-term benefits and blinded discontinuation after 6 months. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:1361-9.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1361-1369
  • 46
    • 0023866358 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose neuroleptic therapy for children with childhood-onset pervasive developmental disorder
    • Joshi PT, Capozzoli JA, Coyle JT. Low-dose neuroleptic therapy for children with childhood-onset pervasive developmental disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:335-8.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 335-338
    • Joshi, P.T.1    Capozzoli, J.A.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 47
    • 0024402021 scopus 로고
    • The effects of haloperidol on discrimination learning and behavioral symptoms in autistic children
    • Anderson LT, Campbell M, Adams P, Small AM, Perry R, Shell J. The effects of haloperidol on discrimination learning and behavioral symptoms in autistic children. J Autism Dev Disord 1989;19:227-39.
    • (1989) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.19 , pp. 227-239
    • Anderson, L.T.1    Campbell, M.2    Adams, P.3    Small, A.M.4    Perry, R.5    Shell, J.6
  • 48
    • 0021219334 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol in the treatment of infantile autism: Effects on learning and behavioral symptoms
    • Anderson LT, Campbell M, Grega DM, Perry R, Small AM, Green WH. Haloperidol in the treatment of infantile autism: effects on learning and behavioral symptoms. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:1195-202.
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Anderson, L.T.1    Campbell, M.2    Grega, D.M.3    Perry, R.4    Small, A.M.5    Green, W.H.6
  • 51
    • 0034904735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in the treatment of aggression in an adolescent with autistic disorder
    • Chen NC, Bedair HS, McKay B, Bowers MB, Jr., Mazure C. Clozapine in the treatment of aggression in an adolescent with autistic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:479-80.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 479-480
    • Chen, N.C.1    Bedair, H.S.2    McKay, B.3    Bowers Jr., M.B.4    Mazure, C.5
  • 52
    • 0034789235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with clozapine in an adult with autistic disorder accompanied by aggressive behaviour
    • Gobbi G, Pulvirenti L. Long-term treatment with clozapine in an adult with autistic disorder accompanied by aggressive behaviour. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2001;26:340-1.
    • (2001) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 340-341
    • Gobbi, G.1    Pulvirenti, L.2
  • 55
    • 0036682267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in children with autism and serious behavioral problems
    • McCracken JT, McGough J, Shah B, et al. Risperidone in children with autism and serious behavioral problems. N Engl J Med 2002;347:314-21.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 314-321
    • McCracken, J.T.1    McGough, J.2    Shah, B.3
  • 56
    • 20044374710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone for the core symptom domains of autism: Results from the study by the autism network of the research units on pediatric psychopharmacology
    • McDougle CJ, Scahill L, Aman MG, et al. Risperidone for the core symptom domains of autism: results from the study by the autism network of the research units on pediatric psychopharmacology. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:1142-8.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1142-1148
    • McDougle, C.J.1    Scahill, L.2    Aman, M.G.3
  • 57
    • 16644370679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of disruptive behavioral symptoms in children with autistic and other pervasive developmental disorders
    • Shea S, Turgay A, Carroll A, et al. Risperidone in the treatment of disruptive behavioral symptoms in children with autistic and other pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatrics 2004;114:e634-41.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114
    • Shea, S.1    Turgay, A.2    Carroll, A.3
  • 58
    • 27144532065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of risperidone in children with autism spectrum disorders: A placebo discontinuation study
    • Troost PW, Lahuis BE, Steenhuis MP, et al. Long-term effects of risperidone in children with autism spectrum disorders: a placebo discontinuation study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;44:1137-44.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Troost, P.W.1    Lahuis, B.E.2    Steenhuis, M.P.3
  • 59
    • 33750939062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in preschool children with autistic spectrum disorders: An investigation of safety and efficacy
    • Luby J, Mrakotsky C, Stalets MM, et al. Risperidone in preschool children with autistic spectrum disorders: an investigation of safety and efficacy. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006;16:575-87.
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 575-587
    • Luby, J.1    Mrakotsky, C.2    Stalets, M.M.3
  • 60
    • 0031855086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of risperidone in adults with autistic disorder and other pervasive developmental disorders
    • McDougle CJ, Holmes JP, Carlson DC, Pelton GH, Cohen DJ, Price LH. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of risperidone in adults with autistic disorder and other pervasive developmental disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:633-41.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 633-641
    • McDougle, C.J.1    Holmes, J.P.2    Carlson, D.C.3    Pelton, G.H.4    Cohen, D.J.5    Price, L.H.6
  • 61
    • 33750952522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of olanzapine in childhood/adolescent pervasive developmental disorder
    • Hollander E, Wasserman S, Swanson EN, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of olanzapine in childhood/adolescent pervasive developmental disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006;16:541-8.
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 541-548
    • Hollander, E.1    Wasserman, S.2    Swanson, E.N.3
  • 65
    • 0033071543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with pervasive developmental disorders: An open-label pilot study
    • Potenza MN, Holmes JP, Kanes SJ, McDougle CJ. Olanzapine treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with pervasive developmental disorders: an open-label pilot study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;19:37-44.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 37-44
    • Potenza, M.N.1    Holmes, J.P.2    Kanes, S.J.3    McDougle, C.J.4
  • 67
    • 0032776490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label quetiapine in the treatment of children and adolescents with autistic disorder
    • Martin A, Koenig K, Scahill L, Bregman J. Open-label quetiapine in the treatment of children and adolescents with autistic disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 1999;9:99-107.
    • (1999) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 99-107
    • Martin, A.1    Koenig, K.2    Scahill, L.3    Bregman, J.4
  • 68
    • 16544368105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of quetiapine in the treatment of pervasive developmental disorders
    • Corson AH, Barkenbus JE, Posey DJ, Stigler KA, McDougle CJ. A retrospective analysis of quetiapine in the treatment of pervasive developmental disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:1531-6.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1531-1536
    • Corson, A.H.1    Barkenbus, J.E.2    Posey, D.J.3    Stigler, K.A.4    McDougle, C.J.5
  • 69
    • 23744480565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of quetiapine in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders
    • Hardan AY, Jou RJ, Handen BL. Retrospective study of quetiapine in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 2005;35:387-91.
    • (2005) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.35 , pp. 387-391
    • Hardan, A.Y.1    Jou, R.J.2    Handen, B.L.3
  • 70
    • 1442284523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a switch to ziprasidone in an adult population with autistic disorder: Chart review of naturalistic, open-label treatment
    • Cohen SA, Fitzgerald BJ, Khan SR, Khan A. The effect of a switch to ziprasidone in an adult population with autistic disorder: chart review of naturalistic, open-label treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:110-3.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 110-113
    • Cohen, S.A.1    Fitzgerald, B.J.2    Khan, S.R.3    Khan, A.4
  • 71
    • 0346025558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in behaviour and attention in an autistic patient treated with ziprasidone
    • Goforth HW, Rao MS. Improvement in behaviour and attention in an autistic patient treated with ziprasidone. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2003;37:775-6.
    • (2003) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 775-776
    • Goforth, H.W.1    Rao, M.S.2
  • 72
    • 0036674389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case series: Use of ziprasidone for maladaptive symptoms in youths with autism
    • McDougle CJ, Kem DL, Posey DJ. Case series: use of ziprasidone for maladaptive symptoms in youths with autism. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002;41:921-7.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 921-927
    • McDougle, C.J.1    Kem, D.L.2    Posey, D.J.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 33750943235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects and adverse reactions of off-label use of ariprazole in children and adolescents with developmental disabilities
    • Valicenti-McDermott MR, Demb H. Clinical effects and adverse reactions of off-label use of ariprazole in children and adolescents with developmental disabilities. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006;16:549-60.
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 549-560
    • Valicenti-McDermott, M.R.1    Demb, H.2
  • 75
    • 8144227746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective assessment of topiramate in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders
    • Hardan AY, Jou RJ, Handen BL. A retrospective assessment of topiramate in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2004;14:426-32.
    • (2004) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 426-432
    • Hardan, A.Y.1    Jou, R.J.2    Handen, B.L.3
  • 77
    • 0023413997 scopus 로고
    • Open trial effects of beta-blockers on speech and social behaviors in 8 autistic adults
    • Ratey JJ, Bemporad J, Sorgi P, et al. Open trial effects of beta-blockers on speech and social behaviors in 8 autistic adults. J Autism Dev Disord 1987;17:439-46.
    • (1987) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.17 , pp. 439-446
    • Ratey, J.J.1    Bemporad, J.2    Sorgi, P.3
  • 78
    • 0031178390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with buspirone in a patient with autism
    • McCormick LH. Treatment with buspirone in a patient with autism. Arch Fam Med 1997;6:368-70.
    • (1997) Arch Fam Med , vol.6 , pp. 368-370
    • McCormick, L.H.1
  • 80
    • 0031938577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buspirone in the management of anxiety and irritability in children with pervasive developmental disorders: Results of an open-label study
    • Buitelaar JK, van der Gaag RJ, van der Hoeven J. Buspirone in the management of anxiety and irritability in children with pervasive developmental disorders: results of an open-label study. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59:56-9.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 56-59
    • Buitelaar, J.K.1    van der Gaag, R.J.2    van der Hoeven, J.3
  • 81
    • 27644556217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in drug treatments for children and adolescents with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders
    • Malone RP, Gratz SS, Delaney MA, Hyman SB. Advances in drug treatments for children and adolescents with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. CNS Drugs 2005;19:923-34.
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 923-934
    • Malone, R.P.1    Gratz, S.S.2    Delaney, M.A.3    Hyman, S.B.4
  • 82
    • 0034954281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: A placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Geller DA, Hoog SL, Heiligenstein JH, et al. Fluoxetine treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40:773-9.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 773-779
    • Geller, D.A.1    Hoog, S.L.2    Heiligenstein, J.H.3
  • 83
    • 0026454284 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, crossover trial of fluoxetine and placebo in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Riddle MA, Scahill L, King RA, et al. Double-blind, crossover trial of fluoxetine and placebo in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992;31:1062-9.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Riddle, M.A.1    Scahill, L.2    King, R.A.3
  • 85
    • 0031685279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine treatment in young children with idiopathic autism
    • DeLong GR, Teague LA, McSwain Kamran M. Effects of fluoxetine treatment in young children with idiopathic autism. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998;40:551-62.
    • (1998) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 551-562
    • DeLong, G.R.1    Teague, L.A.2    McSwain Kamran, M.3
  • 86
    • 7344234301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine in treatment of adolescent patients with autism: A longitudinal open trial
    • Fatemi SH, Realmuto GM, Khan L, Thuras P. Fluoxetine in treatment of adolescent patients with autism: a longitudinal open trial. J Autism Dev Disord 1998;28:303-7.
    • (1998) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.28 , pp. 303-307
    • Fatemi, S.H.1    Realmuto, G.M.2    Khan, L.3    Thuras, P.4
  • 87
    • 13944264748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo controlled crossover trial of liquid fluoxetine on repetitive behaviors in childhood and adolescent autism
    • Hollander E, Phillips A, Chaplin W, et al. A placebo controlled crossover trial of liquid fluoxetine on repetitive behaviors in childhood and adolescent autism. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005;30:582-9.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 582-589
    • Hollander, E.1    Phillips, A.2    Chaplin, W.3
  • 88
    • 0037298453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose fluvoxamine treatment of children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders: A prospective, open-label study
    • Martin A, Koenig K, Anderson GM, Scahill L. Low-dose fluvoxamine treatment of children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders: a prospective, open-label study. J Autism Dev Disord 2003;33:77-85.
    • (2003) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.33 , pp. 77-85
    • Martin, A.1    Koenig, K.2    Anderson, G.M.3    Scahill, L.4
  • 89
    • 0033746434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive thoughts and behavior in pervasive developmental disorders: Treatment with serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • McDougle CJ, Kresch LE, Posey DJ. Repetitive thoughts and behavior in pervasive developmental disorders: treatment with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. J Autism Dev Disord 2000;30:427-35.
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.30 , pp. 427-435
    • McDougle, C.J.1    Kresch, L.E.2    Posey, D.J.3
  • 90
    • 0034804093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sertraline treatment of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Cook EH, Wagner KD, March JS, et al. Long-term sertraline treatment of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40:1175-81.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Cook, E.H.1    Wagner, K.D.2    March, J.S.3
  • 91
    • 0032567055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertraline in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • March JS, Biederman J, Wolkow R, et al. Sertraline in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998;280:1752-6.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1752-1756
    • March, J.S.1    Biederman, J.2    Wolkow, R.3
  • 95
    • 6944234948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine treatment in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Geller DA, Wagner KD, Emslie G, et al. Paroxetine treatment in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004;43:1387-96.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 1387-1396
    • Geller, D.A.1    Wagner, K.D.2    Emslie, G.3
  • 98
    • 0031938137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine treatment of aggression and self-injury in persons with mental retardation
    • Davanzo PA, Belin TR, Widawski MH, King BH. Paroxetine treatment of aggression and self-injury in persons with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard 1998;102:427-37.
    • (1998) Am J Ment Retard , vol.102 , pp. 427-437
    • Davanzo, P.A.1    Belin, T.R.2    Widawski, M.H.3    King, B.H.4
  • 100
    • 15344341046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label trial of escitalopram in pervasive developmental disorders
    • Owley T, Walton L, Salt J, et al. An open-label trial of escitalopram in pervasive developmental disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;44:343-8.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 343-348
    • Owley, T.1    Walton, L.2    Salt, J.3
  • 101
    • 0026522443 scopus 로고
    • Clomipramine hydrochloride in childhood and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder - a multicenter trial
    • DeVeaugh-Geiss J, Moroz G, Biederman J, et al. Clomipramine hydrochloride in childhood and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder - a multicenter trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992;31:45-9.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 45-49
    • DeVeaugh-Geiss, J.1    Moroz, G.2    Biederman, J.3
  • 102
    • 0034916963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clomipramine versus haloperidol in the treatment of autistic disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Remington G, Sloman L, Konstantareas M, Parker K, Gow R. Clomipramine versus haloperidol in the treatment of autistic disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2001;21:440-4.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 440-444
    • Remington, G.1    Sloman, L.2    Konstantareas, M.3    Parker, K.4    Gow, R.5
  • 104
    • 0032902238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of D-cycloserine added to conventional neuroleptics in patients with schizophrenia
    • Goff DC, Tsai G, Levitt J, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of D-cycloserine added to conventional neuroleptics in patients with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:21-7.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 21-27
    • Goff, D.C.1    Tsai, G.2    Levitt, J.3
  • 106
    • 25444519551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin in the treatment of children with autistic disorder: A double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study
    • Danfors T, von Knorring AL, Hartvig P, et al. Tetrahydrobiopterin in the treatment of children with autistic disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2005;25:485-9.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 485-489
    • Danfors, T.1    von Knorring, A.L.2    Hartvig, P.3
  • 107
    • 0023492514 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate in the treatment of two patients with infantile autism and atypical bipolar symptomatology
    • Kerbeshian J, Burd L, Fisher W. Lithium carbonate in the treatment of two patients with infantile autism and atypical bipolar symptomatology. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987;7:401-5.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 401-405
    • Kerbeshian, J.1    Burd, L.2    Fisher, W.3
  • 108
  • 110
    • 0030010710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic naltrexone treatment in young autistic children: A double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study
    • Willemsen-Swinkels SH, Buitelaar JK, van Engeland H. The effects of chronic naltrexone treatment in young autistic children: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study. Biol Psychiatry 1996;39:1023-31.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Willemsen-Swinkels, S.H.1    Buitelaar, J.K.2    van Engeland, H.3
  • 113
    • 0033540022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of benefit of a single dose of synthetic human secretin in the treatment of autism and pervasive developmental disorder
    • Sandler AD, Sutton KA, DeWeese J, Girardi MA, Sheppard V, Bodfish JW. Lack of benefit of a single dose of synthetic human secretin in the treatment of autism and pervasive developmental disorder. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1801-6.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1801-1806
    • Sandler, A.D.1    Sutton, K.A.2    DeWeese, J.3    Girardi, M.A.4    Sheppard, V.5    Bodfish, J.W.6
  • 114
    • 21744446235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of transdermal secretin on behavior of children with autism
    • Ratliff-Schaub K, Carey T, Reeves GD, Rogers MA. Randomized controlled trial of transdermal secretin on behavior of children with autism. Autism 2005;9:256-65.
    • (2005) Autism , vol.9 , pp. 256-265
    • Ratliff-Schaub, K.1    Carey, T.2    Reeves, G.D.3    Rogers, M.A.4
  • 115
    • 0030838974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose pyridoxine and magnesium administration in children with autistic disorder: An absence of salutary effects in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Findling RL, Maxwell K, Scotese-Wojtila L, Huang J, Yamashita T, Wiznitzer M. High-dose pyridoxine and magnesium administration in children with autistic disorder: an absence of salutary effects in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Autism Dev Disord 1997;27:467-78.
    • (1997) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.27 , pp. 467-478
    • Findling, R.L.1    Maxwell, K.2    Scotese-Wojtila, L.3    Huang, J.4    Yamashita, T.5    Wiznitzer, M.6
  • 116
    • 0032807060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial of low dose dimethylglycine in patients with autistic disorder
    • Bolman WM, Richmond JA. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial of low dose dimethylglycine in patients with autistic disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 1999;29:191-4.
    • (1999) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.29 , pp. 191-194
    • Bolman, W.M.1    Richmond, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.