-
1
-
-
10544247280
-
Percentage of weight loss: A basic indicator of surgical risk in patients with chronic peptic ulcer
-
Studley HO. Percentage of weight loss: a basic indicator of surgical risk in patients with chronic peptic ulcer. JAMA 1936; 106: 458
-
(1936)
JAMA
, vol.106
, pp. 458
-
-
Studley, H.O.1
-
2
-
-
0028343890
-
Incidence and recognition of malnutrition in hospital
-
McWhirter JP Pennington CR. Incidence and recognition of malnutrition in hospital. BMJ 1994; 308: 945-948
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 945-948
-
-
McWhirter, J.P.1
Pennington, C.R.2
-
3
-
-
84920221704
-
Malnutrition in surgical patients: An unrecognised problem
-
Hill GL, Blackett RL, Pickford I et al. Malnutrition in surgical patients: an unrecognised problem. Lancet 1977; 1: 689-692.
-
(1977)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 689-692
-
-
Hill, G.L.1
Blackett, R.L.2
Pickford, I.3
-
4
-
-
34247120495
-
Who benefits from nutritional support: What is the evidence?
-
Stratton RJ, Elia M. Who benefits from nutritional support: what is the evidence? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007: 19; 353-358.
-
(2007)
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.19
, pp. 353-358
-
-
Stratton, R.J.1
Elia, M.2
-
6
-
-
0023840810
-
Weight loss with physiologic impairment: A basic indicator of surgical risk
-
Windsor JA, Hill GL. Weight loss with physiologic impairment: a basic indicator of surgical risk. Ann Surg 1988; 207: 290-291.
-
(1988)
Ann Surg
, vol.207
, pp. 290-291
-
-
Windsor, J.A.1
Hill, G.L.2
-
7
-
-
0023121134
-
What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status?
-
Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Baker JP. What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? JPEN 1987; 11: 8-11.
-
(1987)
JPEN
, vol.11
, pp. 8-11
-
-
Detsky, A.S.1
McLaughlin, J.R.2
Baker, J.P.3
-
8
-
-
0032959779
-
Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of operative mortality and morbidity: Results from the National VA Surgical Risk Study
-
Gibbs J, Cull W, Henderson W, et al. Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of operative mortality and morbidity: results from the National VA Surgical Risk Study Arch Surg 1999; 134: 36-42.
-
(1999)
Arch Surg
, vol.134
, pp. 36-42
-
-
Gibbs, J.1
Cull, W.2
Henderson, W.3
-
9
-
-
0025912986
-
Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients
-
The Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group
-
The Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group. Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients. NEJM 1991; 325: 525-532.
-
(1991)
NEJM
, vol.325
, pp. 525-532
-
-
-
10
-
-
0021776312
-
Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work
-
Schofield WN. Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1985; 39S: 5-41.
-
(1985)
Hum Nutr Clin Nutr
, vol.39 S
, pp. 5-41
-
-
Schofield, W.N.1
-
12
-
-
4043094136
-
Randomised clinical trial of the effects of preopetative and postoperative oral nutritional supplements on clinical course and cost of care
-
Smedley F, Bowling T, James M et al. Randomised clinical trial of the effects of preopetative and postoperative oral nutritional supplements on clinical course and cost of care. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 983-990
-
(2004)
Br J Surg
, vol.91
, pp. 983-990
-
-
Smedley, F.1
Bowling, T.2
James, M.3
-
13
-
-
0030197526
-
A comparison between oral and nasogastric nutritional supplements in malnourished patients
-
McWhirter JP, Pennington CR. A comparison between oral and nasogastric nutritional supplements in malnourished patients. Nutrition 1996; 12: 502-506.
-
(1996)
Nutrition
, vol.12
, pp. 502-506
-
-
McWhirter, J.P.1
Pennington, C.R.2
-
14
-
-
0027207976
-
Complications of enteral feeding
-
Cabre E, Gassull MA, Complications of enteral feeding. Nutrition 1993; 9: 1-9.
-
(1993)
Nutrition
, vol.9
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Cabre, E.1
Gassull, M.A.2
-
15
-
-
0035818305
-
Early enterall feeding versus "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials
-
Lewis SJ, Egger M, Sylvester PA, et al. Early enterall feeding versus "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ 2001; 323: 773-776.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 773-776
-
-
Lewis, S.J.1
Egger, M.2
Sylvester, P.A.3
-
16
-
-
0035674699
-
Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: A systematic review
-
Marik PE, Zaloga GP Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 2264-2270.
-
(2001)
Crit Care Med
, vol.29
, pp. 2264-2270
-
-
Marik, P.E.1
Zaloga, G.P.2
-
18
-
-
0027943764
-
Perioperative nutritional support in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma
-
Fan ST, Lo CM, Lai EC, et al. Perioperative nutritional support in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. NEJM 1994; 331: 1547-1552.
-
(1994)
NEJM
, vol.331
, pp. 1547-1552
-
-
Fan, S.T.1
Lo, C.M.2
Lai, E.C.3
-
19
-
-
0033977256
-
Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in malnourished ghstrointestinal caneer patients; a randomised clinical trial
-
Bozzetti F, Gavazzi C, Miceli R et al. Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in malnourished ghstrointestinal caneer patients; a randomised clinical trial. JPEN 2000; 24: 7-14.
-
(2000)
JPEN
, vol.24
, pp. 7-14
-
-
Bozzetti, F.1
Gavazzi, C.2
Miceli, R.3
-
20
-
-
0025912986
-
Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients
-
The Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group
-
The Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group, Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients. NEJM 1991; 325: 525-532.
-
(1991)
NEJM
, vol.325
, pp. 525-532
-
-
-
21
-
-
0027410359
-
The effect of postoperative intravenous feeding (TPN) on outcome following major surgery evaluated in a randomised study
-
Sandstrom R, Drott C, Hyltander A. The effect of postoperative intravenous feeding (TPN) on outcome following major surgery evaluated in a randomised study. Ann Surg 1993; 217: 185-195.
-
(1993)
Ann Surg
, vol.217
, pp. 185-195
-
-
Sandstrom, R.1
Drott, C.2
Hyltander, A.3
-
22
-
-
0027959890
-
A prospective randomised trial of total parenteral nutrition after major pancreatic resection for malignancy
-
Brennan MF, Pisters PWT, Posner M et al. A prospective randomised trial of total parenteral nutrition after major pancreatic resection for malignancy. Ann Surg 1994; 220: 436-441.
-
(1994)
Ann Surg
, vol.220
, pp. 436-441
-
-
Brennan, M.F.1
Pisters, P.W.T.2
Posner, M.3
-
23
-
-
0031897781
-
Grains or veins: Is enteral nutrition really better than parenteral nutrition? A look at the evidence
-
Lipman TO, Grains or veins: is enteral nutrition really better than parenteral nutrition? A look at the evidence. JPEN 1998; 22: 167-182.
-
(1998)
JPEN
, vol.22
, pp. 167-182
-
-
Lipman, T.O.1
-
24
-
-
0032558313
-
Lesson of the week: Deaths after delayed recognition of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube migration
-
Botterill I, Miller G, Dexter S, Martin I. Lesson of the week: deaths after delayed recognition of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube migration. BMJ 1998; 317:524-525.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 524-525
-
-
Botterill, I.1
Miller, G.2
Dexter, S.3
Martin, I.4
-
26
-
-
0024355459
-
-
Li M, Specian RD, Berg RD et al, Deitch EA. Effects of protein malnutrition on the intestinal mucosal barrier to the translocation of indigenous flora in mice. JPEN 1989; 13: 572-578.
-
Li M, Specian RD, Berg RD et al, Deitch EA. Effects of protein malnutrition on the intestinal mucosal barrier to the translocation of indigenous flora in mice. JPEN 1989; 13: 572-578.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0026331051
-
Oral-TPN-induced bacterial translocation and impaired immune defences are reversed by refeeding
-
Mainous M, Xu DZ, Lu Q, et al. Oral-TPN-induced bacterial translocation and impaired immune defences are reversed by refeeding. Surgery 1991; 110: 277-283.
-
(1991)
Surgery
, vol.110
, pp. 277-283
-
-
Mainous, M.1
Xu, D.Z.2
Lu, Q.3
-
28
-
-
33947322314
-
Bacterial translocation in the critically ill - evidence and methods of prevention
-
Gatt M, Reddy BS, MacFie J. Bacterial translocation in the critically ill - evidence and methods of prevention. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 25; 741-757.
-
(2007)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.25
, pp. 741-757
-
-
Gatt, M.1
Reddy, B.S.2
MacFie, J.3
-
29
-
-
0028794075
-
Preoperative total parenteral nutrition is not associated with mucosal atrophy or bacterial translocation in humans
-
Sedman PC, MacFie J, Palmer MD, et al. Preoperative total parenteral nutrition is not associated with mucosal atrophy or bacterial translocation in humans. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 1663-1667.
-
(1995)
Br J Surg
, vol.82
, pp. 1663-1667
-
-
Sedman, P.C.1
MacFie, J.2
Palmer, M.D.3
-
30
-
-
0029004352
-
Bacterial translocation and enteral nutrition in humans. An outsider looks in
-
Lipman TO. Bacterial translocation and enteral nutrition in humans. An outsider looks in. JPEN 1995; 19: 156-165.
-
(1995)
JPEN
, vol.19
, pp. 156-165
-
-
Lipman, T.O.1
-
31
-
-
0033831927
-
Enteral versus parenteral nutrition
-
MacFie J. Enteral versus parenteral nutrition. Br J Surg 2000; 87: 1121-1122.
-
(2000)
Br J Surg
, vol.87
, pp. 1121-1122
-
-
MacFie, J.1
-
32
-
-
0032539180
-
Total parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: A meta-analysis
-
Heyland DK, MacDonald S, keefe L, et al. Total parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1998; 280: 2013-2019.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.280
, pp. 2013-2019
-
-
Heyland, D.K.1
MacDonald, S.2
keefe, L.3
-
33
-
-
0034084627
-
Evolution of nutritional support in acute pancreatitis
-
Lobo DN, Memon MA, Allison SP, et al. Evolution of nutritional support in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2000; 87: 695-707.
-
(2000)
Br J Surg
, vol.87
, pp. 695-707
-
-
Lobo, D.N.1
Memon, M.A.2
Allison, S.P.3
-
34
-
-
0023120073
-
Early total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: Lack of beneficial effects
-
Sax HC, Warner BW, Talamini MA et al. Early total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: lack of beneficial effects. Am J Surg 1987; 153: 117-124.
-
(1987)
Am J Surg
, vol.153
, pp. 117-124
-
-
Sax, H.C.1
Warner, B.W.2
Talamini, M.A.3
-
35
-
-
0031026166
-
Comparison of the safety of early enteral versus parenteral nutrition in mild acute pancreatitis
-
McLave SA, Greene LM, Snider HL et al. Comparison of the safety of early enteral versus parenteral nutrition in mild acute pancreatitis. JPEN 1997; 21: 14-20.
-
(1997)
JPEN
, vol.21
, pp. 14-20
-
-
McLave, S.A.1
Greene, L.M.2
Snider, H.L.3
-
36
-
-
0031958661
-
Compared with parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding attenuates the acute phase response and improves disease severity in acute pancreatitis
-
Windsor AC, Kanwar S, Li AG et al. Compared with parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding attenuates the acute phase response and improves disease severity in acute pancreatitis. Gut 1998; 42: 431-435.
-
(1998)
Gut
, vol.42
, pp. 431-435
-
-
Windsor, A.C.1
Kanwar, S.2
Li, A.G.3
-
37
-
-
0030725885
-
Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: Results of a randomised trial
-
Kalfarentzos F, Kahagias J, Mead N, et al. Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: results of a randomised trial. Br J Surg 1997; 84: 1665-1669.
-
(1997)
Br J Surg
, vol.84
, pp. 1665-1669
-
-
Kalfarentzos, F.1
Kahagias, J.2
Mead, N.3
-
38
-
-
0024406735
-
TEN versus TPN following major abdominal trauma: Reduced septic morbidity
-
Moore FA, Moore EE, Jones TN, et al. TEN versus TPN following major abdominal trauma: reduced septic morbidity. J Trauma 1989; 29: 916-923.
-
(1989)
J Trauma
, vol.29
, pp. 916-923
-
-
Moore, F.A.1
Moore, E.E.2
Jones, T.N.3
-
39
-
-
0026695305
-
Enteral versus parenteral feeding
-
Kudsk KA, Croce A, Fabian TC et al. Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Ann Surg 1992; 215: 503-513.
-
(1992)
Ann Surg
, vol.215
, pp. 503-513
-
-
Kudsk, K.A.1
Croce, A.2
Fabian, T.C.3
-
40
-
-
0023693186
-
Enteral nutrition does not prevent multiple organ failure syndrome after sepsis
-
Cerra FB, McPherson JP, Konstantinides F et al. Enteral nutrition does not prevent multiple organ failure syndrome after sepsis. Surgery 1988; 104: 727-733.
-
(1988)
Surgery
, vol.104
, pp. 727-733
-
-
Cerra, F.B.1
McPherson, J.P.2
Konstantinides, F.3
-
41
-
-
0034843181
-
-
Newsholme P. Why is L-glutamine metabolism important to cells of the immune system in health, post injury, surgery or infection? J Nutr 2001; 131: 2523S-2524S.
-
Newsholme P. Why is L-glutamine metabolism important to cells of the immune system in health, post injury, surgery or infection? J Nutr 2001; 131: 2523S-2524S.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0036742213
-
Glutamine supplementation in serious illness: A systematic review of the evidence
-
Novak F, Heyland DK, Avenell A, et al. Glutamine supplementation in serious illness: a systematic review of the evidence. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 2022-2029.
-
(2002)
Crit Care Med
, vol.30
, pp. 2022-2029
-
-
Novak, F.1
Heyland, D.K.2
Avenell, A.3
-
43
-
-
33750276614
-
Arginine: Too much of a good thing may be bad!
-
Marik PE. Arginine: too much of a good thing may be bad! Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 2844-2847.
-
(2006)
Crit Care Med
, vol.34
, pp. 2844-2847
-
-
Marik, P.E.1
-
44
-
-
0035934054
-
Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence
-
Hevland DK. Novak F, Drover JW. et al. Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence. JAMA 2001; 286: 944-953.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 944-953
-
-
Hevland, D.K.1
Novak, F.2
Drover, J.W.3
|