메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 1006-1013

Toxicology in the critical care unit

Author keywords

Alcohols; Analgesics; Antidepressants; Antipsychotics; Carbon monoxide; Methemoglobinemia; Overdose; Propofol

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ACTIVATED CARBON; ALCOHOL; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BUPRENORPHINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CARBON MONOXIDE; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; DAPSONE; FENTANYL; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT; ILLICIT DRUG; IPECAC; LAXATIVE; LITHIUM; NALOXONE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PARACETAMOL; PHENOBARBITAL; PROPOFOL; PROPYLENE GLYCOL; QUININE; SALICYLIC ACID; THEOPHYLLINE; TOXIN; TRAMADOL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 42149090454     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.07-1840     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 33748374015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidote use in the critically ill poisoned patient
    • Betten DP, Vohra RB, Cook MD, et al. Antidote use in the critically ill poisoned patient. J Intensive Care Med 2006; 21:255-277
    • (2006) J Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 255-277
    • Betten, D.P.1    Vohra, R.B.2    Cook, M.D.3
  • 2
    • 0037336009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult toxicology in critical care: Part II: specific poisonings
    • Mokhlesi B, Leikin JB, Murray P, et al. Adult toxicology in critical care: part II: specific poisonings. Chest 2003; 123:897-922
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 897-922
    • Mokhlesi, B.1    Leikin, J.B.2    Murray, P.3
  • 3
    • 0037331543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult toxicology in critical care: Part I: general approach to the intoxicated patient
    • Mokhlesi B, Leiken JB, Murray P, et al. Adult toxicology in critical care: part I: general approach to the intoxicated patient. Chest 2003; 123:577-592
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 577-592
    • Mokhlesi, B.1    Leiken, J.B.2    Murray, P.3
  • 4
    • 0346256768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poisonings and overdoses in the intensive care unit: General and specific management issues
    • Zimmerman JL. Poisonings and overdoses in the intensive care unit: general and specific management issues. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:2794-2801
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2794-2801
    • Zimmerman, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 33847091119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of urinary on-site immunoassay screening and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry results of 111 patients with suspected poisoning presenting at an emergency department
    • von Mach MA, Weber C, Meyer MR, et al. Comparison of urinary on-site immunoassay screening and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry results of 111 patients with suspected poisoning presenting at an emergency department. Ther Drug Monit 2007; 29:27-39
    • (2007) Ther Drug Monit , vol.29 , pp. 27-39
    • von Mach, M.A.1    Weber, C.2    Meyer, M.R.3
  • 6
    • 0035138568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine drug screens in overdose patients do not contribute to immediate clinical management
    • Montague RE, Grace RF, Lewis JH, et al. Urine drug screens in overdose patients do not contribute to immediate clinical management. Ther Drug Monit 2001; 23:47-50
    • (2001) Ther Drug Monit , vol.23 , pp. 47-50
    • Montague, R.E.1    Grace, R.F.2    Lewis, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 4444351296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper: Cathartics
    • Position paper: cathartics. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004; 42:243-253
    • (2004) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 243-253
  • 9
    • 2942621867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper: Ipecac syrup
    • Position paper: ipecac syrup. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004; 42:133-143
    • (2004) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 133-143
  • 11
    • 7244250310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper: Whole bowel irrigation
    • Position paper: whole bowel irrigation: J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004; 42:843-854
    • (2004) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 843-854
  • 13
    • 0032716099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement and practice guidelines on the use of multi-dose activated charcoal in the treatment of acute poisoning. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999; 37:731-751
    • Position statement and practice guidelines on the use of multi-dose activated charcoal in the treatment of acute poisoning. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999; 37:731-751
  • 14
    • 42149088537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and techniques applied to enhance elimination
    • Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Lewin NA, et al, eds, 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill
    • Goldfarb DS, Matalon D. Principles and techniques applied to enhance elimination. In: Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Lewin NA, et al, eds. Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies, 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2006
    • (2006) Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies
    • Goldfarb, D.S.1    Matalon, D.2
  • 15
    • 33748691152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of continuous renal replacement therapy in the treatment of poisoning
    • Goodman JW, Goldfarb DS. The role of continuous renal replacement therapy in the treatment of poisoning. Semin Dial 2006; 19:402-407
    • (2006) Semin Dial , vol.19 , pp. 402-407
    • Goodman, J.W.1    Goldfarb, D.S.2
  • 16
    • 33749353457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' national poisoning and exposure database
    • Lai MW, Klein-Schwartz W, Rodgers GC, et al. 2005 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' national poisoning and exposure database. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006; 44:803-932
    • (2005) Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006 , vol.44 , pp. 803-932
    • Lai, M.W.1    Klein-Schwartz, W.2    Rodgers, G.C.3
  • 17
    • 0016514757 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen poisoning and toxicity
    • Rumack BH, Matthew H. Acetaminophen poisoning and toxicity. Pediatrics 1975; 55:871-876
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.55 , pp. 871-876
    • Rumack, B.H.1    Matthew, H.2
  • 18
    • 0032754843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based incidence and outcome of acetaminophen poisoning by type of ingestion
    • Bond GR, Hite LK. Population-based incidence and outcome of acetaminophen poisoning by type of ingestion. Acad Emerg Med 1999; 6:1115-1120
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Bond, G.R.1    Hite, L.K.2
  • 20
    • 33745044739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose
    • CD003328
    • Brok J, Buckley N, Gluud C. Interventions for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 2:CD003328
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Brok, J.1    Buckley, N.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 21
    • 33749169366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral and i.v. acetylcysteine in the treatment of acetaminophen poisoning
    • Kanter MZ. Comparison of oral and i.v. acetylcysteine in the treatment of acetaminophen poisoning. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2006; 63:1821-1827
    • (2006) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.63 , pp. 1821-1827
    • Kanter, M.Z.1
  • 22
    • 17844391545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australasian Clinical Toxicology Investigators Collaboration randomized trial of different loading infusion rates of N-acetylcysteine
    • Kerr F, Dawson A, Whyte IM, et al. The Australasian Clinical Toxicology Investigators Collaboration randomized trial of different loading infusion rates of N-acetylcysteine. Ann Emerg Med 2005; 45:402-408
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.45 , pp. 402-408
    • Kerr, F.1    Dawson, A.2    Whyte, I.M.3
  • 23
    • 0004242455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Lewin NA, et al, eds, 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill
    • Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Lewin NA, et al, eds. Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies, 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2006
    • (2006) Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies
  • 24
    • 4544253300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of repeated supratherapeutic acetaminophen (paracetamol) ingestion
    • Daly FF, O'Malley GF, Heard K, et al. Prospective evaluation of repeated supratherapeutic acetaminophen (paracetamol) ingestion. Ann Emerg Med 2004; 44:393-398
    • (2004) Ann Emerg Med , vol.44 , pp. 393-398
    • Daly, F.F.1    O'Malley, G.F.2    Heard, K.3
  • 25
    • 0032716361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated charcoal reduces the need for N-acetylcysteine treatment after acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose
    • Buckley NA, Whyte IM, O'Connell DL, et al. Activated charcoal reduces the need for N-acetylcysteine treatment after acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999; 37:753-757
    • (1999) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 753-757
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Whyte, I.M.2    O'Connell, D.L.3
  • 26
    • 34547572486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of activated charcoal after acute acetaminophen overdoses treated with N-acetylcysteine
    • Spiller HA, Sawyer TS. Impact of activated charcoal after acute acetaminophen overdoses treated with N-acetylcysteine. J Emerg Med 2007; 33:141-144
    • (2007) J Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 141-144
    • Spiller, H.A.1    Sawyer, T.S.2
  • 27
    • 0028222859 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of the effect of activated charcoal before oral N-acetylcysteine in acetaminophen overdose
    • Spiller HA, Krenzelok EP, Grande GA, et al. A prospective evaluation of the effect of activated charcoal before oral N-acetylcysteine in acetaminophen overdose. Ann Emerg Med 1994; 23:519-523
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 519-523
    • Spiller, H.A.1    Krenzelok, E.P.2    Grande, G.A.3
  • 29
    • 0031924163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and outcome of liver transplantation in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure
    • Bernal W, Wendon J, Rela M, et al. Use and outcome of liver transplantation in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure. Hepatology 1998; 27:1050-1055
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Bernal, W.1    Wendon, J.2    Rela, M.3
  • 30
    • 33746932120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naloxone reversal of buprenorphine-induced respiratory depression
    • van Dorp E, Yassen A, Sarton E, et al. Naloxone reversal of buprenorphine-induced respiratory depression. Anesthesiology 2006; 105:51-57
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 51-57
    • van Dorp, E.1    Yassen, A.2    Sarton, E.3
  • 31
    • 35348910683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal unintentional intoxications with tramadol during 1995-2005
    • Tjaderborn M, Jonsson AK, Hagg S, et al. Fatal unintentional intoxications with tramadol during 1995-2005. Forensic Sci Int 2007; 173:107-111
    • (2007) Forensic Sci Int , vol.173 , pp. 107-111
    • Tjaderborn, M.1    Jonsson, A.K.2    Hagg, S.3
  • 33
    • 33750170409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl-related deaths in Ontario, Canada: Toxicological findings and circumstances of death in 112 cases (2002-2004)
    • Martin TL, Woodall KL, McLellan BA. Fentanyl-related deaths in Ontario, Canada: toxicological findings and circumstances of death in 112 cases (2002-2004). J Anal Toxicol 2006; 30:603-610
    • (2006) J Anal Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 603-610
    • Martin, T.L.1    Woodall, K.L.2    McLellan, B.A.3
  • 34
    • 0141682548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl use, misuse, and abuse: A summary of 23 postmortem cases
    • Kuhlman JJ Jr, McCaulley R, Valouch TJ, et al. Fentanyl use, misuse, and abuse: a summary of 23 postmortem cases. J Anal Toxicol 2003; 27:499-504
    • (2003) J Anal Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 499-504
    • Kuhlman Jr, J.J.1    McCaulley, R.2    Valouch, T.J.3
  • 35
    • 42149170829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carisoprodol intoxications: A retrospective study of forensic autopsy material from 1992-2003
    • Hoiseth G, Bramness JG, Christophersen AS, et al. Carisoprodol intoxications: a retrospective study of forensic autopsy material from 1992-2003. Int J Legal Med 2006
    • (2006) Int J Legal Med
    • Hoiseth, G.1    Bramness, J.G.2    Christophersen, A.S.3
  • 36
    • 3142548988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose
    • Isbister GK, O'Regan L, Sibbritt D, et al. Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 58:88-95
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 88-95
    • Isbister, G.K.1    O'Regan, L.2    Sibbritt, D.3
  • 37
    • 34250014159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should a benzodiazepine antagonist be used in unconscious patients presenting to the emergency department?
    • Ngo AS, Anthony CR, Samuel M, et al. Should a benzodiazepine antagonist be used in unconscious patients presenting to the emergency department? Resuscitation 2007; 74:27-37
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.74 , pp. 27-37
    • Ngo, A.S.1    Anthony, C.R.2    Samuel, M.3
  • 38
    • 2942618204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flumazenil: Treatment or toxin
    • Seger DL. Flumazenil: treatment or toxin. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004; 42:209-216
    • (2004) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 209-216
    • Seger, D.L.1
  • 40
    • 30344450363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: Role of sodium bicarbonate
    • Bradberry SM, Thanacoody HK, Watt BE, et al. Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: role of sodium bicarbonate. Toxicol Rev 2005; 24:195-204
    • (2005) Toxicol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 195-204
    • Bradberry, S.M.1    Thanacoody, H.K.2    Watt, B.E.3
  • 41
    • 0031686493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tricyclic antidepressant toxicity: A randomized, controlled comparison of hypertonic saline solution, sodium bicarbonate, and hyperventilation
    • McCabe JL, Cobaugh DJ, Menegazzi JJ, et al. Experimental tricyclic antidepressant toxicity: a randomized, controlled comparison of hypertonic saline solution, sodium bicarbonate, and hyperventilation. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 32:329-333
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 329-333
    • McCabe, J.L.1    Cobaugh, D.J.2    Menegazzi, J.J.3
  • 42
    • 0038016854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of severe tricyclic antidepressant-induced cardiotoxicity with intravenous hypertonic saline solution
    • McKinney PE, Rasmussen R. Reversal of severe tricyclic antidepressant-induced cardiotoxicity with intravenous hypertonic saline solution. Ann Emerg Med 2003; 42:20-24
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 20-24
    • McKinney, P.E.1    Rasmussen, R.2
  • 43
    • 0031670607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSRI safety in overdose
    • Barbey JT, Roose SP. SSRI safety in overdose. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59(suppl 15):42-48
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 42-48
    • Barbey, J.T.1    Roose, S.P.2
  • 45
    • 33745728381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid and serotonergic drug interactions: A retrospective survey
    • Taylor JJ, Wilson JW, Estes LL. Linezolid and serotonergic drug interactions: a retrospective survey. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:180-187
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 180-187
    • Taylor, J.J.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Estes, L.L.3
  • 46
    • 15044361698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin syndrome
    • Boyer EW, Shannon M. The serotonin syndrome. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:1112-1120
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1112-1120
    • Boyer, E.W.1    Shannon, M.2
  • 47
    • 33751383447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare case of serotonin syndrome with therapeutic doses of paroxetine
    • Paruchuri P, Godkar D, Anandacoomarswamy D, et al. Rare case of serotonin syndrome with therapeutic doses of paroxetine. Am J Ther 2006; 13:550-552
    • (2006) Am J Ther , vol.13 , pp. 550-552
    • Paruchuri, P.1    Godkar, D.2    Anandacoomarswamy, D.3
  • 48
    • 0032126928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the serotonin syndrome with cyproheptadine
    • Graudins A, Stearman A, Chan B. Treatment of the serotonin syndrome with cyproheptadine. J Emerg Med 1998; 16:615-619
    • (1998) J Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 615-619
    • Graudins, A.1    Stearman, A.2    Chan, B.3
  • 49
    • 33846025402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening hyperglycemia and acidosis related to olanzapine: A case report and review of the literature
    • Varma MK, Connolly K, Fulton B. Life-threatening hyperglycemia and acidosis related to olanzapine: a case report and review of the literature. J Intensive Care Med 2007; 22:52-55
    • (2007) J Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 52-55
    • Varma, M.K.1    Connolly, K.2    Fulton, B.3
  • 50
    • 33750083633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome and serotonin syndrome in the critical care setting: Case analysis
    • Kaufman KR, Levitt MJ, Schiltz JF, et al. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome and serotonin syndrome in the critical care setting: case analysis. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2006; 18:201-204
    • (2006) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 201-204
    • Kaufman, K.R.1    Levitt, M.J.2    Schiltz, J.F.3
  • 52
    • 34248214610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing an effective treatment for neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • Reulbach U, Dutsch C, Biermann T, et al. Managing an effective treatment for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Crit Care 2007; 11:R4
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11
    • Reulbach, U.1    Dutsch, C.2    Biermann, T.3
  • 53
    • 34247167666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of lithium toxicity
    • Waring WS. Management of lithium toxicity. Toxicol Rev 2006; 25:221-230
    • (2006) Toxicol Rev , vol.25 , pp. 221-230
    • Waring, W.S.1
  • 54
    • 33749162813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of poisoning caused by beta-adrenergic and calcium-channel blockers
    • Shepherd G. Treatment of poisoning caused by beta-adrenergic and calcium-channel blockers. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2006; 63:1828-1835
    • (2006) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.63 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Shepherd, G.1
  • 55
    • 33847017799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of vasopressin in the setting of recalcitrant hypotension due to calcium channel blocker overdose
    • Kanagarajan K, Marraffa JM, Bouchard NC, et al. The use of vasopressin in the setting of recalcitrant hypotension due to calcium channel blocker overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2007; 45:56-59
    • (2007) Clin Toxicol (Phila) , vol.45 , pp. 56-59
    • Kanagarajan, K.1    Marraffa, J.M.2    Bouchard, N.C.3
  • 56
    • 0041315449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon in β-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdoses: A systematic review
    • Bailey B. Glucagon in β-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdoses: a systematic review. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2003; 41:595-602
    • (2003) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 595-602
    • Bailey, B.1
  • 57
    • 33746863766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: Case 24-2006; a 40-year-old woman with hypotension after an overdose of amlodipine
    • Harris NS. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: case 24-2006; a 40-year-old woman with hypotension after an overdose of amlodipine. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:602-611
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 602-611
    • Harris, N.S.1
  • 58
    • 22544463997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology, pathophysiology and management of calcium channel blocker and β-blocker toxicity
    • DeWitt CR, Waksman JC. Pharmacology, pathophysiology and management of calcium channel blocker and β-blocker toxicity. Toxicol Rev 2004; 23:223-238
    • (2004) Toxicol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 223-238
    • DeWitt, C.R.1    Waksman, J.C.2
  • 59
    • 0032765479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-glucose as adjunctive therapy for severe calcium channel antagonist poisoning
    • Yuan TH, Kerns WP, Tomaszewski CA, et al. Insulin-glucose as adjunctive therapy for severe calcium channel antagonist poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999; 37:463-474
    • (1999) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 463-474
    • Yuan, T.H.1    Kerns, W.P.2    Tomaszewski, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 22544434099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of insulin and glucose (hyperinsulinaemia/euglycaemia) therapy in acute calcium channel antagonist and β-blocker poisoning
    • Megarbane B, Karyo S, Baud FJ. The role of insulin and glucose (hyperinsulinaemia/euglycaemia) therapy in acute calcium channel antagonist and β-blocker poisoning. Toxicol Rev 2004; 23:215-222
    • (2004) Toxicol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 215-222
    • Megarbane, B.1    Karyo, S.2    Baud, F.J.3
  • 61
    • 0036186696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and beta receptor antagonist overdose: A review and update of pharmacological principles and management
    • Newton CR, Delgado JH, Gomez HF. Calcium and beta receptor antagonist overdose: a review and update of pharmacological principles and management. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 23:19-25
    • (2002) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 19-25
    • Newton, C.R.1    Delgado, J.H.2    Gomez, H.F.3
  • 62
    • 0032768735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of potential cardiovascular uses of intravenous glucagon administration
    • White CM. A review of potential cardiovascular uses of intravenous glucagon administration. J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 39:442-447
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 442-447
    • White, C.M.1
  • 63
    • 14944341595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current recommendations for treatment of severe toxic alcohol poisonings
    • Megarbane B, Borron SW, Baud FJ. Current recommendations for treatment of severe toxic alcohol poisonings. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31:189-195
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 189-195
    • Megarbane, B.1    Borron, S.W.2    Baud, F.J.3
  • 64
    • 25144492846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of urine fluorescence for suspected antifreeze ingestion in children
    • Parsa T, Cunningham SJ, Wall SP, et al. The usefulness of urine fluorescence for suspected antifreeze ingestion in children. Am J Emerg Med 2005; 23:787-792
    • (2005) Am J Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 787-792
    • Parsa, T.1    Cunningham, S.J.2    Wall, S.P.3
  • 65
    • 24944459735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propylene glycol toxicity: A severe iatrogenic illness in ICU patients receiving IV benzodiazepines; a case series and prospective, observational pilot study
    • Wilson KC, Reardon C, Theodore AC, et al. Propylene glycol toxicity: a severe iatrogenic illness in ICU patients receiving IV benzodiazepines; a case series and prospective, observational pilot study. Chest 2005; 128:1674-1681
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1674-1681
    • Wilson, K.C.1    Reardon, C.2    Theodore, A.C.3
  • 67
    • 33846674873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intoxication of a hospitalized patient with an isopropanol-based hand sanitizer
    • Emadi A, Coberly L. Intoxication of a hospitalized patient with an isopropanol-based hand sanitizer. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:530-531
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 530-531
    • Emadi, A.1    Coberly, L.2
  • 68
    • 33846665335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intoxication of a prison inmate with an ethyl alcohol-based hand sanitizer
    • Doyon S, Welsh C. Intoxication of a prison inmate with an ethyl alcohol-based hand sanitizer. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:529-530
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 529-530
    • Doyon, S.1    Welsh, C.2
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0034616320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide poisoning - a public health perspective
    • Raub JA, Mathieu-Nolf M, Hampson NB, et al. Carbon monoxide poisoning - a public health perspective. Toxicology 2000; 145:1-14
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.145 , pp. 1-14
    • Raub, J.A.1    Mathieu-Nolf, M.2    Hampson, N.B.3
  • 72
    • 34247576115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen and carbon monoxide poisoning: A critical review
    • Stoller KP. Hyperbaric oxygen and carbon monoxide poisoning: a critical review. Neurol Res 2007; 29:146-155
    • (2007) Neurol Res , vol.29 , pp. 146-155
    • Stoller, K.P.1
  • 73
    • 0037015556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Weaver LK, Hopkins RO, Chan KJ, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1057-1067
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1057-1067
    • Weaver, L.K.1    Hopkins, R.O.2    Chan, K.J.3
  • 74
    • 0344406680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia: Experience from a high-volume transesophageal echocardiography laboratory
    • Novaro GM, Aronow HD, Militello MA, et al. Benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia: experience from a high-volume transesophageal echocardiography laboratory. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003; 16:170-175
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 170-175
    • Novaro, G.M.1    Aronow, H.D.2    Militello, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 3042602342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported adverse event cases of methemoglobinemia associated with benzocaine products
    • Moore TJ, Walsh CS, Cohen MR. Reported adverse event cases of methemoglobinemia associated with benzocaine products. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164:1192-1196
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Moore, T.J.1    Walsh, C.S.2    Cohen, M.R.3
  • 76
    • 85031368656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration Public Health Advisory, Accessed March 5, 2008
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration Public Health Advisory. http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/advisory/benzocaine.htm. Accessed March 5, 2008
  • 77
    • 33745902828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol infusion syndrome in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine
    • Fudickar A, Bein B, Tonner PH. Propofol infusion syndrome in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2006; 19:404-410
    • (2006) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 404-410
    • Fudickar, A.1    Bein, B.2    Tonner, P.H.3
  • 78
    • 19044363328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol infusion syndrome associated with short-term large-dose infusion during surgical anesthesia in an adult
    • Liolios A, Guerit JM, Scholtes JL, et al. Propofol infusion syndrome associated with short-term large-dose infusion during surgical anesthesia in an adult. Anesth Analg 2005; 100:1804-1806
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 1804-1806
    • Liolios, A.1    Guerit, J.M.2    Scholtes, J.L.3
  • 79
    • 34250633616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol infusion syndrome
    • Kam PC, Cardone D. Propofol infusion syndrome. Anaesthesia 2007; 62:690-701
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 690-701
    • Kam, P.C.1    Cardone, D.2
  • 80
    • 31344478996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxime therapy and outcomes in human organophosphate poisoning: An evaluation using meta-analytic techniques
    • Peter JV, Moran JL, Graham P. Oxime therapy and outcomes in human organophosphate poisoning: an evaluation using meta-analytic techniques. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:502-510
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 502-510
    • Peter, J.V.1    Moran, J.L.2    Graham, P.3
  • 82
    • 4644290841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fresh frozen plasma on cholinesterase levels and outcomes in patients with organophosphate poisoning
    • Guven M, Sungur M, Eser B, et al. The effects of fresh frozen plasma on cholinesterase levels and outcomes in patients with organophosphate poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004; 42:617-623
    • (2004) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 617-623
    • Guven, M.1    Sungur, M.2    Eser, B.3
  • 83
    • 4344628118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glasgow coma scale score and QTc interval in the prognosis of organophosphate poisoning
    • Grmec S, Mally S, Klemen P. Glasgow coma scale score and QTc interval in the prognosis of organophosphate poisoning. Acad Emerg Med 2004; 11:925-930
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 925-930
    • Grmec, S.1    Mally, S.2    Klemen, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.