메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 32-46

Evolution of body size in the map turtles and sawbacks (Emydidae: Deirochelyinae: Graptemys)

Author keywords

Bergmann's rule; Body size; Character displacement; Comparative methods; Deirochelyinae; Emydidae; Evolution; Graptemys; Map turtles; Rensch's rule; Sawbacks; Sexual size dimorphism

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZE; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM; TURTLE;

EID: 41849128474     PISSN: 00180831     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1655/07-025.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0030619356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of allometry for sexual size dimorphism: Assessing Rensch's Rule
    • ABOUHEIF, E., AND D. J. FAIRBAIRN. 1997. A comparative analysis of allometry for sexual size dimorphism: assessing Rensch's Rule. American Naturalist 149:540-562.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 540-562
    • ABOUHEIF, E.1    FAIRBAIRN, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 0029661340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey
    • ABRAMS, P. A., AND L. ROWE. 1996. The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey. Evolution 50:1052-1061.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1052-1061
    • ABRAMS, P.A.1    ROWE, L.2
  • 3
    • 11144256093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation measures to reduce highway mortality of turtles and other herpetofauna at a north Florida lake
    • ARESCO, M. J. 2005. Mitigation measures to reduce highway mortality of turtles and other herpetofauna at a north Florida lake. Journal of Wildlife Management 69:549-560.
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , pp. 549-560
    • ARESCO, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0037635424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergmann's rule in nonavian reptiles: Turtles follow it, lizards and snakes reverse it
    • ASHTON, K. G., AND C. R. FELDMAN. 2003. Bergmann's rule in nonavian reptiles: Turtles follow it, lizards and snakes reverse it. Evolution 57:1151-1163.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1151-1163
    • ASHTON, K.G.1    FELDMAN, C.R.2
  • 5
    • 0345094962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAKER, P. J., J. P. COSTANZO, J. B. IVERSON, AND R. E. LEE, JR. 2003. Adaptations to terrestrial overwintering of hatchling northern map turtles, Graptemys geographica. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 173:643-651.
    • BAKER, P. J., J. P. COSTANZO, J. B. IVERSON, AND R. E. LEE, JR. 2003. Adaptations to terrestrial overwintering of hatchling northern map turtles, Graptemys geographica. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 173:643-651.
  • 6
    • 0000765754 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism and sexual selection in turtles (order Testudines)
    • BERRY, J. F., AND R. SHINE. 1980. Sexual size dimorphism and sexual selection in turtles (order Testudines). Oecologia 44:185-191.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.44 , pp. 185-191
    • BERRY, J.F.1    SHINE, R.2
  • 7
    • 0034544351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of body size: What keeps organisms small?
    • BLANCKENHORN, W. U. 2000. The evolution of body size: what keeps organisms small? Quarterly Review of Biology 75:385-407.
    • (2000) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.75 , pp. 385-407
    • BLANCKENHORN, W.U.1
  • 9
    • 0033969358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal use of floodplain habitats by lentic and lotic species of aquatic turtles
    • BODIE, J. R., AND R. D. SEMLITSCH. 2000. Spatial and temporal use of floodplain habitats by lentic and lotic species of aquatic turtles. Oecologia 122:138-146.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 138-146
    • BODIE, J.R.1    SEMLITSCH, R.D.2
  • 10
    • 0032078010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predatory responses of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) to conspicuous and cryptic hatchling turtles: A comparative experiment
    • BRITSON, C. A. 1998. Predatory responses of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) to conspicuous and cryptic hatchling turtles: a comparative experiment. Copeia 1998:383-390.
    • (1998) Copeia 1998 , pp. 383-390
    • BRITSON, C.A.1
  • 11
    • 0001558469 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator mechanisms of hatchling freshwater turtles
    • BRITSON, C. A., AND W. H. N. GUTZKE. 1993. Antipredator mechanisms of hatchling freshwater turtles. Copeia 1993:435-440.
    • (1993) Copeia 1993 , pp. 435-440
    • BRITSON, C.A.1    GUTZKE, W.H.N.2
  • 12
    • 0030770982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for unequal amounts of evolution in a continuous character on different branches of a phylogenetic tree using linear and squared-change parsimony: An example using Lesser Antilles Anolis lizards
    • BUTLER, M. A., AND J. B. LOSOS. 1997. Testing for unequal amounts of evolution in a continuous character on different branches of a phylogenetic tree using linear and squared-change parsimony: an example using Lesser Antilles Anolis lizards. Evolution 51:1623-1635.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1623-1635
    • BUTLER, M.A.1    LOSOS, J.B.2
  • 13
    • 0008299986 scopus 로고
    • The status of the turtles Graptemys pulchra Baur and Graptemys barbouri Carr and Marchand, with notes on their natural history
    • CAGLE, F. R. 1952. The status of the turtles Graptemys pulchra Baur and Graptemys barbouri Carr and Marchand, with notes on their natural history. Copeia 1952:223-234.
    • (1952) Copeia 1952 , pp. 223-234
    • CAGLE, F.R.1
  • 14
    • 0000353660 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the life cycles of painted turtles (genus Chrysemys)
    • CAGLE, F. R. 1954. Observations on the life cycles of painted turtles (genus Chrysemys). American Midland Naturalist 52:225-235.
    • (1954) American Midland Naturalist , vol.52 , pp. 225-235
    • CAGLE, F.R.1
  • 15
    • 0008490338 scopus 로고
    • Radio-telemetry and tagging study of movement patterns, activity cycles, and habitat utilization in Cagle's map turtle
    • M.S. Thesis, West Texas State University, Canyon, Texas, U.S.A
    • CRAIG, M. J. 1992. Radio-telemetry and tagging study of movement patterns, activity cycles, and habitat utilization in Cagle's map turtle, Graptemys caglei. M.S. Thesis, West Texas State University, Canyon, Texas, U.S.A.
    • (1992) Graptemys caglei
    • CRAIG, M.J.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 4344660358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of a species-level tendency: Species heritability and possible deep origins of Bergmann's rule in tetrapods
    • DE QUEIROZ, A., AND K. G. ASHTON. 2004. The phylogeny of a species-level tendency: Species heritability and possible deep origins of Bergmann's rule in tetrapods. Evolution 58:1674-1684.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1674-1684
    • DE QUEIROZ, A.1    ASHTON, K.G.2
  • 18
    • 0029773738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography, sex ratio, and sexual size dimorphism in a northern population of common musk turtles (Sternotherus odoratus)
    • EDMONDS, J. H., AND R. J. BROOKS. 1996. Demography, sex ratio, and sexual size dimorphism in a northern population of common musk turtles (Sternotherus odoratus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:918-925.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 918-925
    • EDMONDS, J.H.1    BROOKS, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 33750351404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food habits of Macrochelys temminckii (alligator snapping turtle) from Arkansas and Louisiana
    • ELSEY, R. M. 2006. Food habits of Macrochelys temminckii (alligator snapping turtle) from Arkansas and Louisiana. Southeastern Naturalist 5:443-452.
    • (2006) Southeastern Naturalist , vol.5 , pp. 443-452
    • ELSEY, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0003604090 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A
    • ENDLER, J. A. 1986. Natural Selection in the Wild. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.
    • (1986) Natural Selection in the Wild
    • ENDLER, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0031453093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: Pattern and process in the coevolution of body size in males and females
    • FAIRBAIRN, D. J. 1997. Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: pattern and process in the coevolution of body size in males and females. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28:659-687.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.28 , pp. 659-687
    • FAIRBAIRN, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125:1-15.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • FELSENSTEIN, J.1
  • 24
    • 78651342095 scopus 로고
    • Home range, movement, and habitat selection in a population of map turtle
    • M.S. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • FLAHERTY, N. C. 1982. Home range, movement, and habitat selection in a population of map turtle, Graptemys geographica (Le Sueur), in southwestern Quebec. M.S. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
    • (1982) Graptemys geographica (Le Sueur), in southwestern Quebec
    • FLAHERTY, N.C.1
  • 25
    • 0027137285 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in growth rate and age at maturity of male painted turtles, Chrysemys picta
    • FRAZER, N. B., J. L. GREENE, AND J. W. GIBBONS. 1993. Temporal variation in growth rate and age at maturity of male painted turtles, Chrysemys picta. American Midland Naturalist 130:314-324.
    • (1993) American Midland Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 314-324
    • FRAZER, N.B.1    GREENE, J.L.2    GIBBONS, J.W.3
  • 26
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • GARLAND, T., JR., P. H. HARVEY, AND A. R. IVES. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Systematic Biology 41:18-32.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • GARLAND JR., T.1    HARVEY, P.H.2    IVES, A.R.3
  • 28
    • 0001204333 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and population dynamics of the chicken turtle, Deirochelys reticularia
    • GIBBONS, J. W. 1969. Ecology and population dynamics of the chicken turtle, Deirochelys reticularia. Copeia 1969:669-676.
    • (1969) Copeia 1969 , pp. 669-676
    • GIBBONS, J.W.1
  • 29
    • 0007723865 scopus 로고
    • Selected aspects of the ecology of the chicken turtle, Deirochelys reticularia (Latreille) (Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae)
    • GIBBONS, J. W., AND J. L. GREENE. 1978. Selected aspects of the ecology of the chicken turtle, Deirochelys reticularia (Latreille) (Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae). Journal of Herpetology 12:237-241.
    • (1978) Journal of Herpetology , vol.12 , pp. 237-241
    • GIBBONS, J.W.1    GREENE, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0002181811 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in turtles with emphasis on the slider turtle (Trachemys scripta)
    • GIBBONS, J. W., AND J. E. LOVICH. 1990. Sexual dimorphism in turtles with emphasis on the slider turtle (Trachemys scripta). Herpetological Monographs 4:1-29.
    • (1990) Herpetological Monographs , vol.4 , pp. 1-29
    • GIBBONS, J.W.1    LOVICH, J.E.2
  • 31
    • 0001764361 scopus 로고
    • Variation in age and size at maturity of the slider turtle (Pseudemys scripta)
    • GIBBONS, J. W., R. D. SEMLITSCH, J. L. GREENE, AND J. P. SCHUBAUER. 1981. Variation in age and size at maturity of the slider turtle (Pseudemys scripta). American Naturalist 117:841-845.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 841-845
    • GIBBONS, J.W.1    SEMLITSCH, R.D.2    GREENE, J.L.3    SCHUBAUER, J.P.4
  • 32
    • 0020865948 scopus 로고
    • Drought-related responses of aquatic turtle populations
    • GIBBONS, J. W., J. L. GREENE, AND J. D. CONGDON. 1983. Drought-related responses of aquatic turtle populations. Journal of Herpetology 17:242-246.
    • (1983) Journal of Herpetology , vol.17 , pp. 242-246
    • GIBBONS, J.W.1    GREENE, J.L.2    CONGDON, J.D.3
  • 33
    • 0001803690 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial movement patterns of sliders and other turtles
    • Pp, J. W. Gibbons Ed, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C, U.S.A
    • GIBBONS, J. W., J. L. GREENE, AND J. D. CONGDON. 1990. Temporal and spatial movement patterns of sliders and other turtles. Pp. 210-215. In J. W. Gibbons (Ed.), Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
    • (1990) Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle , pp. 210-215
    • GIBBONS, J.W.1    GREENE, J.L.2    CONGDON, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 0034350326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic basis of sexual size dimorphism in orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae)
    • HORMIGA, G., N. SCHARFF, AND J. A. CODDINGTON. 2000. The phylogenetic basis of sexual size dimorphism in orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae). Systematic Biology 49:435-462.
    • (2000) Systematic Biology , vol.49 , pp. 435-462
    • HORMIGA, G.1    SCHARFF, N.2    CODDINGTON, J.A.3
  • 35
    • 0347365839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and nesting ecology of the yellow-blotched map turtle, Graptemys flavimaculata: Implications for conservation and management
    • HORNE, B. D., R. J. BRAUMAN, M. J. C. MOORE, AND R. A. SEIGEL. 2003. Reproductive and nesting ecology of the yellow-blotched map turtle, Graptemys flavimaculata: implications for conservation and management. Copeia 2003:729-738.
    • (2003) Copeia 2003 , pp. 729-738
    • HORNE, B.D.1    BRAUMAN, R.J.2    MOORE, M.J.C.3    SEIGEL, R.A.4
  • 36
    • 0003667011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INSIGHTFUL CORPORATION, Insightful Corporation, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A
    • INSIGHTFUL CORPORATION. 2001, S-PLUS 6 for Windows User's Guide. Insightful Corporation, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
    • (2001) S-PLUS 6 for Windows User's Guide
  • 37
    • 41849108555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrochelys temminckii (alligator snapping turtle)
    • IVERSON, J. B., AND R. HUDSON. 2005. Macrochelys temminckii (alligator snapping turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 36:312-313.
    • (2005) Diet. Herpetological Review , vol.36 , pp. 312-313
    • IVERSON, J.B.1    HUDSON, R.2
  • 38
    • 0002190070 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) in the Nebraska sandhills and across its range
    • IVERSON, J. B., AND G. R. SMITH. 1993. Reproductive ecology of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) in the Nebraska sandhills and across its range. Copeia 1993:1-21.
    • (1993) Copeia 1993 , pp. 1-21
    • IVERSON, J.B.1    SMITH, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 0030620371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and geographic variation in the reproductive biology of the snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
    • IVERSON, J. B., H. HIGGINS, A. SIRULNIK, AND C. GRIFFITHS. 1997. Local and geographic variation in the reproductive biology of the snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina). Herpetologica 53:96-117.
    • (1997) Herpetologica , vol.53 , pp. 96-117
    • IVERSON, J.B.1    HIGGINS, H.2    SIRULNIK, A.3    GRIFFITHS, C.4
  • 40
    • 0030426436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home range and seasonal movements of the turtle Graptemys flavimaculata
    • JONES, R. L. 1996. Home range and seasonal movements of the turtle Graptemys flavimaculata. Journal of Herpetology 30:376-385.
    • (1996) Journal of Herpetology , vol.30 , pp. 376-385
    • JONES, R.L.1
  • 41
    • 0000466872 scopus 로고
    • Population size and growth in the turtle Graptemys oculifera
    • JONES, R. L., AND P. D. HARTFIELD. 1995. Population size and growth in the turtle Graptemys oculifera. Journal of Herpetology 29:426-436.
    • (1995) Journal of Herpetology , vol.29 , pp. 426-436
    • JONES, R.L.1    HARTFIELD, P.D.2
  • 42
    • 38049030214 scopus 로고
    • Graptemys caglei (Cagle's map turtle). Size maxima
    • KILLEBREW, F. C., AND D. PORTER. 1989. Graptemys caglei (Cagle's map turtle). Size maxima. Herpetological Review 20:70.
    • (1989) Herpetological Review , vol.20 , pp. 70
    • KILLEBREW, F.C.1    PORTER, D.2
  • 43
    • 0029667727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal initial size and adult size of animals: Consequences for macroevolution and community structure
    • KOZłOWSKI, J. 1996. Optimal initial size and adult size of animals: Consequences for macroevolution and community structure. American Naturalist 147:101-114.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 101-114
    • KOZłOWSKI, J.1
  • 44
    • 0038390960 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the life history of the southern black-knobbed sawback
    • M.S. Thesis, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A
    • LAHANAS, P. N. 1982. Aspects of the life history of the southern black-knobbed sawback, Graptemys nigrinoda delticola Folkerts and Mount. M.S. Thesis, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.
    • (1982) Graptemys nigrinoda delticola Folkerts and Mount
    • LAHANAS, P.N.1
  • 45
    • 0028188408 scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of map turtles (Graptemys): A comparison of mitochondrial restriction site versus sequence data
    • LAMB, T., C. LYDEARD, R. B. WALKER, AND J. W. GIBBONS. 1994. Molecular systematics of map turtles (Graptemys): A comparison of mitochondrial restriction site versus sequence data. Systematic Biology 43:543-559.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 543-559
    • LAMB, T.1    LYDEARD, C.2    WALKER, R.B.3    GIBBONS, J.W.4
  • 46
    • 0018954214 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection and adaptation in polygenic characters
    • LANDE, R. 1980. Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection and adaptation in polygenic characters. Evolution 34:292-307.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 292-307
    • LANDE, R.1
  • 47
    • 0029660038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative life history of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) in two habitats in the inland Pacific Northwest
    • LINDEMAN, P. V. 1996. Comparative life history of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) in two habitats in the inland Pacific Northwest. Copeia 1996:114-130.
    • (1996) Copeia 1996 , pp. 114-130
    • LINDEMAN, P.V.1
  • 48
    • 0030964280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does life-history variation in the turtle Chrysemys picta have a subspecific component?
    • LINDEMAN, P. V. 1997. Does life-history variation in the turtle Chrysemys picta have a subspecific component? Journal of Herpetology 31:55-61.
    • (1997) Journal of Herpetology , vol.31 , pp. 55-61
    • LINDEMAN, P.V.1
  • 49
    • 0032789630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth curves for Graptemys, with a comparison to other emydid turtles
    • LINDEMAN, P. V. 1999. Growth curves for Graptemys, with a comparison to other emydid turtles. American Midland Naturalist 142:141-151.
    • (1999) American Midland Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 141-151
    • LINDEMAN, P.V.1
  • 50
    • 0033864218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the relative width of the head and alveolar surfaces in map turtles (Testudines: Emydidae: Graptemys)
    • LINDEMAN, P. V. 2000. Evolution of the relative width of the head and alveolar surfaces in map turtles (Testudines: Emydidae: Graptemys). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 69:549-576.
    • (2000) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.69 , pp. 549-576
    • LINDEMAN, P.V.1
  • 51
    • 17644398463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the life history of the Texas map turtle (Graptemys versa)
    • LINDEMAN, P. V. 2005. Aspects of the life history of the Texas map turtle (Graptemys versa). American Midland Naturalist 153:378-388.
    • (2005) American Midland Naturalist , vol.153 , pp. 378-388
    • LINDEMAN, P.V.1
  • 52
    • 38049081618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, growth, body size, and reproductive potential of the Texas river cooter (Pseudemys texana) in the South Llano River, Texas
    • LINDEMAN, P. V. 2007. Diet, growth, body size, and reproductive potential of the Texas river cooter (Pseudemys texana) in the South Llano River, Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 52:586-594.
    • (2007) Southwestern Naturalist , vol.52 , pp. 586-594
    • LINDEMAN, P.V.1
  • 53
    • 0345226646 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drought on the western painted turtle, Chrysemys picta belli, in a small wetland ecosystem
    • LINDEMAN, P. V., AND F. W. RABE. 1990. Effect of drought on the western painted turtle, Chrysemys picta belli, in a small wetland ecosystem. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 5:359-364.
    • (1990) Journal of Freshwater Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 359-364
    • LINDEMAN, P.V.1    RABE, F.W.2
  • 54
    • 0034799472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of functional relationships in the evolution of trophic morphology in the map turtles (Emydidae: Graptemys)
    • LINDEMAN, P. V., AND M. J. SHARKEY. 2001. Comparative analyses of functional relationships in the evolution of trophic morphology in the map turtles (Emydidae: Graptemys). Herpetologica 57:313-318.
    • (2001) Herpetologica , vol.57 , pp. 313-318
    • LINDEMAN, P.V.1    SHARKEY, M.J.2
  • 55
    • 0031811348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in a northern population of Clemmys guttata
    • LITZGUS, J. D., AND R. J. BROOKS. 1998. Reproduction in a northern population of Clemmys guttata. Journal of Herpetology 32:252-259.
    • (1998) Journal of Herpetology , vol.32 , pp. 252-259
    • LITZGUS, J.D.1    BROOKS, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0025591609 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of character displacement in Caribbean Anolis lizards
    • LOSOS, J. B. 1990. A phylogenetic analysis of character displacement in Caribbean Anolis lizards. Evolution 44:558-569.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 558-569
    • LOSOS, J.B.1
  • 57
    • 0025639519 scopus 로고
    • Age at maturity influences adult sex ratio in the turtle Malaclemys terrapin
    • LOVICH, J. E., AND J. W. GIBBONS. 1990. Age at maturity influences adult sex ratio in the turtle Malaclemys terrapin. Oikos 59:126-134.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 126-134
    • LOVICH, J.E.1    GIBBONS, J.W.2
  • 58
    • 41849124308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MARTINS, E. P. 2001. COMPARE. Version 4.4. Computer programs for the statistical analysis of comparative data. Available at, Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A
    • MARTINS, E. P. 2001. COMPARE. Version 4.4. Computer programs for the statistical analysis of comparative data. Available at http://compare.bio. indiana.edu/. Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.
  • 59
    • 0022168471 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the male reproductive cycle in a population of painted turtles, Chrysemys picta, from Virginia
    • MITCHELL, J. C. 1985a. Variation in the male reproductive cycle in a population of painted turtles, Chrysemys picta, from Virginia. Herpetologica 41:45-51.
    • (1985) Herpetologica , vol.41 , pp. 45-51
    • MITCHELL, J.C.1
  • 60
    • 0022163801 scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive cycle and life history attributes in a Virginia population of painted turtles, Chrysemys picta
    • MITCHELL, J. C. 1985b. Female reproductive cycle and life history attributes in a Virginia population of painted turtles, Chrysemys picta. Journal of Herpetology 19: 218-226.
    • (1985) Journal of Herpetology , vol.19 , pp. 218-226
    • MITCHELL, J.C.1
  • 61
    • 0000850617 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal and intersubspecific variation in reproduction of the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta
    • MOLL, E. O. 1973. Latitudinal and intersubspecific variation in reproduction of the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta. Herpetologica 29:307-318.
    • (1973) Herpetologica , vol.29 , pp. 307-318
    • MOLL, E.O.1
  • 62
    • 12744260241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering in the nest by hatchling map turtles (Graptemys geographica)
    • NAGLE, R. D., C. L. LUTZ, AND A. L. PYLE. 2004. Overwintering in the nest by hatchling map turtles (Graptemys geographica). Canadian Journal of Zoology 82:1211-1218.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.82 , pp. 1211-1218
    • NAGLE, R.D.1    LUTZ, C.L.2    PYLE, A.L.3
  • 63
    • 0022823411 scopus 로고
    • Habitat utilization by the turtle, Graptemys geographica, along a river
    • PLUTO, T. G., AND E. D. BELLIS. 1986. Habitat utilization by the turtle, Graptemys geographica, along a river. Journal of Herpetology 20:22-31.
    • (1986) Journal of Herpetology , vol.20 , pp. 22-31
    • PLUTO, T.G.1    BELLIS, E.D.2
  • 64
    • 41849101778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PORTER, D. A. 1990. Feeding ecology of Graptemys caglei Haynes and McKown in the Guadalupe River, Dewitt County, Texas. M.S. Thesis, West Texas State University, Canyon, Texas, U.S.A.
    • PORTER, D. A. 1990. Feeding ecology of Graptemys caglei Haynes and McKown in the Guadalupe River, Dewitt County, Texas. M.S. Thesis, West Texas State University, Canyon, Texas, U.S.A.
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • RICE, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • RICE, W.R.1
  • 68
    • 34547759217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive allometry in the common map turtle, Graptemys geographica
    • RYAN, K. M., AND P. V. LINDEMAN. 2007. Reproductive allometry in the common map turtle, Graptemys geographica. American Midland Naturalist 158:49-59.
    • (2007) American Midland Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 49-59
    • RYAN, K.M.1    LINDEMAN, P.V.2
  • 69
    • 0040031988 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the Barbour's map turtle
    • M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A
    • SANDERSON, R. A. 1974. Sexual dimorphism in the Barbour's map turtle, Malaclemys barbouri (Carr and Marchand). M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A.
    • (1974) Malaclemys barbouri (Carr and Marchand)
    • SANDERSON, R.A.1
  • 70
    • 0141578154 scopus 로고
    • Nesting habits of diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) on the Atlantic Coast of Florida
    • SEIGEL, R. A. 1980. Nesting habits of diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) on the Atlantic Coast of Florida. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 83:239-246.
    • (1980) Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science , vol.83 , pp. 239-246
    • SEIGEL, R.A.1
  • 71
    • 0001322042 scopus 로고
    • Lack of largemouth bass predation on hatchling turtles (Trachemys scripta)
    • SEMLITSCH, R. D., AND J. W. GIBBONS. 1989. Lack of largemouth bass predation on hatchling turtles (Trachemys scripta). Copeia 1989:1030-1031.
    • (1989) Copeia 1989 , pp. 1030-1031
    • SEMLITSCH, R.D.1    GIBBONS, J.W.2
  • 72
    • 0000767892 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal movements of a population of the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta marginata (Agassiz)
    • SEXTON, O. J. 1959. Spatial and temporal movements of a population of the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta marginata (Agassiz). Ecological Monographs 29:113-140.
    • (1959) Ecological Monographs , vol.29 , pp. 113-140
    • SEXTON, O.J.1
  • 73
    • 0024220832 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of large body size in females: A critique of Darwin's "fecundity advantage" model
    • SHINE, R. 1988. The evolution of large body size in females: a critique of Darwin's "fecundity advantage" model. American Naturalist 131:124-131.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.131 , pp. 124-131
    • SHINE, R.1
  • 74
    • 0025224718 scopus 로고
    • Proximate determinants of sexual difference in adult body size
    • SHINE, R. 1990. Proximate determinants of sexual difference in adult body size. American Naturalist 135:278-283.
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.135 , pp. 278-283
    • SHINE, R.1
  • 75
    • 0028975698 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of survivorship, growth and maturation in turtles
    • SHINE, R., AND J. B. IVERSON. 1995. Patterns of survivorship, growth and maturation in turtles. Oikos 72:343-348.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 343-348
    • SHINE, R.1    IVERSON, J.B.2
  • 76
    • 0008336534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomach contents of commercially harvested adult alligator snapping turtles, Macroclemys temminckii
    • SLOAN, K. N., K. A. BUHLMANN, AND J. E. LOVICH. 1996. Stomach contents of commercially harvested adult alligator snapping turtles, Macroclemys temminckii. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2:96-99.
    • (1996) Chelonian Conservation and Biology , vol.2 , pp. 96-99
    • SLOAN, K.N.1    BUHLMANN, K.A.2    LOVICH, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 33746304227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STEEN, D. A., M. J. ARESCO, S. G. BEILKE, B. W. COMPTON, E. P. CONDON, C. K. DODD, JR., H. FORRESTER, J. W. GIBBONS, J. L. GREENE, G. JOHNSON, T. A. LANGEN, M. J. OLDHAM, D. N. OXIER, R. A. SAUMURE, F. W. SCHUELER, J. M. SLEEMAN, L. L. SMITH, J. K. TUCKER, AND J. P. GIBBS. 2006. Relative vulnerability of female turtles to road mortality. Animal Conservation 9:269-273.
    • STEEN, D. A., M. J. ARESCO, S. G. BEILKE, B. W. COMPTON, E. P. CONDON, C. K. DODD, JR., H. FORRESTER, J. W. GIBBONS, J. L. GREENE, G. JOHNSON, T. A. LANGEN, M. J. OLDHAM, D. N. OXIER, R. A. SAUMURE, F. W. SCHUELER, J. M. SLEEMAN, L. L. SMITH, J. K. TUCKER, AND J. P. GIBBS. 2006. Relative vulnerability of female turtles to road mortality. Animal Conservation 9:269-273.
  • 80
    • 41849103197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAYLOR, D. 1986. Fall foods of adult alligators from cypress lake habitat, Louisiana. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 40:338-341.
    • TAYLOR, D. 1986. Fall foods of adult alligators from cypress lake habitat, Louisiana. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 40:338-341.
  • 81
    • 0041746296 scopus 로고
    • Graptemys pseudogeographica in the upper Missouri River of the northcentral United States
    • TIMKEN, R. L. 1968. Graptemys pseudogeographica in the upper Missouri River of the northcentral United States. Journal of Herpetology 1:77-82.
    • (1968) Journal of Herpetology , vol.1 , pp. 77-82
    • TIMKEN, R.L.1
  • 82
    • 0002157602 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in reproduction, size, sex ratio and maturity of Sternothaerus odoratus
    • TINKLE, D. W. 1961. Geographic variation in reproduction, size, sex ratio and maturity of Sternothaerus odoratus. Ecology 42:68-76.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 68-76
    • TINKLE, D.W.1
  • 83
    • 0028978802 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning by the estuarine turtle Malaclemys terrapin: Trophic, spatial, and temporal foraging constraints
    • TUCKER, A. D., N. N. FITZSIMMONS, AND J. W. GIBBONS. 1995. Resource partitioning by the estuarine turtle Malaclemys terrapin: Trophic, spatial, and temporal foraging constraints. Herpetologica 51:167-181.
    • (1995) Herpetologica , vol.51 , pp. 167-181
    • TUCKER, A.D.1    FITZSIMMONS, N.N.2    GIBBONS, J.W.3
  • 84
    • 0032444579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and local variation in reproduction in the red-eared slider, Trachemys scripta elegans
    • TUCKER, J. K., G. L. PAUKSTIS, AND F. J. JANZEN. 1998. Annual and local variation in reproduction in the red-eared slider, Trachemys scripta elegans. Journal of Herpetology 32:515-526.
    • (1998) Journal of Herpetology , vol.32 , pp. 515-526
    • TUCKER, J.K.1    PAUKSTIS, G.L.2    JANZEN, F.J.3
  • 87
    • 0002229980 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary and mathematical demography of the turtle Chrysemys picta
    • WILBUR, H. M. 1975. The evolutionary and mathematical demography of the turtle Chrysemys picta. Ecology 56:64-77.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 64-77
    • WILBUR, H.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.