메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 1291-1300

Erratum: Pneumonia research to reduce childhood mortality in the developing world (The Journal of Clinical Investigation (2008), 118, 4 (1291-1300) DOI: 10.1172/JCI33947);Pneumonia research to reduce childhood mortality in the developing world

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; COTRIMOXAZOLE; HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B VACCINE;

EID: 41849109884     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: 15588238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI33947E1     Document Type: Erratum
Times cited : (135)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 0036461410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of world-wide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections
    • Williams, B.G., Gouws, E., Boschi-Pinto, C., Bryce, J., and Dye, C. 2002. Estimates of world-wide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2:25-32.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 25-32
    • Williams, B.G.1    Gouws, E.2    Boschi-Pinto, C.3    Bryce, J.4    Dye, C.5
  • 2
    • 41849132733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Programme for Control of Acute Respiratory Infections. 1990. Acute respiratory infections in children: case management in small hospitals in developing countries. A manual for doctors and other senior health workers. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 74 pp.
    • WHO Programme for Control of Acute Respiratory Infections. 1990. Acute respiratory infections in children: case management in small hospitals in developing countries. A manual for doctors and other senior health workers. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 74 pp.
  • 3
    • 17144449325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology, outcome, and risk factors for mortality among adults with acute pneumonia in Kenya
    • Scott, J.A., et al. 2000. Aetiology, outcome, and risk factors for mortality among adults with acute pneumonia in Kenya. Lancet. 355:1225-1230.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Scott, J.A.1
  • 4
    • 29244451029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pediatric vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the risk of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in adults
    • Metlay, J.P., Fishman, N.O., Joffe, M., and Edelstein, P.H. 2006. Impact of pediatric vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the risk of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. Vaccine. 24:468-475.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 468-475
    • Metlay, J.P.1    Fishman, N.O.2    Joffe, M.3    Edelstein, P.H.4
  • 6
    • 0004328797 scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service. Washington, DC, USA
    • Grove, R.D., and Hetzel, A.M. 1968. Vital statistics rates in the United States, 1940-1960. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service. Washington, DC, USA. 478-479.
    • (1968) Vital statistics rates in the United States, 1940-1960 , pp. 478-479
    • Grove, R.D.1    Hetzel, A.M.2
  • 8
    • 33847611055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the burden of pneumonia in children
    • Mulholland, K. 2007. Perspectives on the burden of pneumonia in children. Vaccine. 25:2394-2397.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 2394-2397
    • Mulholland, K.1
  • 9
    • 11244260612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five years of age
    • Rudan, I., Tomaskovic, L., Boschi-Pinto, C., and Campbell, H. 2004. Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five years of age. Bull. World Health Organ. 82:895-903.
    • (2004) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.82 , pp. 895-903
    • Rudan, I.1    Tomaskovic, L.2    Boschi-Pinto, C.3    Campbell, H.4
  • 10
    • 0343809800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF, New York: United Nations Children's Fund
    • UNICEF. 2007. State of the World's Children. New York: United Nations Children's Fund.
    • (2007) State of the World's Children
  • 11
    • 18744368940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized interpretation of paediatric chest radiographs for the diagnosis of pneumonia in epidemiological studies
    • Cherian, T., et al. 2005. Standardized interpretation of paediatric chest radiographs for the diagnosis of pneumonia in epidemiological studies. Bull. World Health Organ. 83:353-359.
    • (2005) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.83 , pp. 353-359
    • Cherian, T.1
  • 12
    • 20144367956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Cutts, F.T., et al. 2005. Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 365:1139-1146.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Cutts, F.T.1
  • 13
    • 0033390845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value and complications of percutaneous transthoracic lung aspiration for the etiologic diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Scott, J.A., and Hall, A.J. 1999. The value and complications of percutaneous transthoracic lung aspiration for the etiologic diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 116:1716-1732.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1716-1732
    • Scott, J.A.1    Hall, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0021219893 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of pneumonia in children in Goroka Hospital, Papua New Guinea
    • Shann, F., et al. 1984. Aetiology of pneumonia in children in Goroka Hospital, Papua New Guinea. Lancet. 2:537-541.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 537-541
    • Shann, F.1
  • 15
    • 0028072112 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of pneumonia in malnourished and well-nourished Gambian children
    • Adegbola, R.A., et al. 1994. The etiology of pneumonia in malnourished and well-nourished Gambian children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 13:975-982.
    • (1994) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.13 , pp. 975-982
    • Adegbola, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 34548087592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput, sensitive, and accurate multiplex PCR-Microsphere flow cytometry system for large-scale comprehensive detection of respiratory viruses
    • Lee, W.M., et al. 2007. High-throughput, sensitive, and accurate multiplex PCR-Microsphere flow cytometry system for large-scale comprehensive detection of respiratory viruses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:2626-2634.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2626-2634
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 17
    • 0031866508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid simultaneous diagnosis of infections with respiratory syncytial viruses A and B, influenza viruses A and B, and human parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 by multiplex quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-enzyme hybridization assay (Hexaplex)
    • Fan, J., Henrickson, K.J., and Savatski, L.L. 1998. Rapid simultaneous diagnosis of infections with respiratory syncytial viruses A and B, influenza viruses A and B, and human parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 by multiplex quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-enzyme hybridization assay (Hexaplex). Clin. Infect. Dis. 26:1397-1402.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Fan, J.1    Henrickson, K.J.2    Savatski, L.L.3
  • 18
    • 1642498336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of fourteen respiratory viruses in clinical specimens by two multiplex reverse transcription nested-PCR assays
    • Coiras, M.T., Aguilar, J.C., Garcia, M.L., Casas, I., and Perez-Brena, P. 2004. Simultaneous detection of fourteen respiratory viruses in clinical specimens by two multiplex reverse transcription nested-PCR assays. J. Med. Virol. 72:484-495.
    • (2004) J. Med. Virol , vol.72 , pp. 484-495
    • Coiras, M.T.1    Aguilar, J.C.2    Garcia, M.L.3    Casas, I.4    Perez-Brena, P.5
  • 19
    • 2342597113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive, specific, and cost-effective multiplex reverse transcriptase-PCR assay for the detection of seven common respiratory viruses in respiratory samples
    • Syrmis, M.W., et al. 2004. A sensitive, specific, and cost-effective multiplex reverse transcriptase-PCR assay for the detection of seven common respiratory viruses in respiratory samples. J. Mol. Diagn. 6:125-131.
    • (2004) J. Mol. Diagn , vol.6 , pp. 125-131
    • Syrmis, M.W.1
  • 20
    • 3042556185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive method using multiplex real-time PCR for diagnosis of infections by influenza a and influenza B viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza viruses 1, 2, 3, and 4
    • Templeton, K.E., Scheltinga, S.A., Beersma, M.F.C., Kroes, A.C.M., and Claas, E.C.J. 2004. Rapid and sensitive method using multiplex real-time PCR for diagnosis of infections by influenza a and influenza B viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza viruses 1, 2, 3, and 4. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:1564-1569.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Templeton, K.E.1    Scheltinga, S.A.2    Beersma, M.F.C.3    Kroes, A.C.M.4    Claas, E.C.J.5
  • 21
    • 13844298726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pneumoplex assays, a multiplex PCR-enzyme hybridization assay that allows simultaneous detection of five organisms, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia (Chlamydophila) pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Legionella micdadei, and Bordetella pertussis, and its real-time counterpart
    • Khanna, M., et al. 2005. The pneumoplex assays, a multiplex PCR-enzyme hybridization assay that allows simultaneous detection of five organisms, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia (Chlamydophila) pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Legionella micdadei, and Bordetella pertussis, and its real-time counterpart. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43:565-571.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 565-571
    • Khanna, M.1
  • 22
    • 34548703323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Respiratory Virus Panel (RVP) test for the detection of twenty human respiratory viruses using Multiplex PCR and a fluid microbead-based assay
    • Mahony, J., et al. 2007. Development of a Respiratory Virus Panel (RVP) test for the detection of twenty human respiratory viruses using Multiplex PCR and a fluid microbead-based assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:2965-2970.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2965-2970
    • Mahony, J.1
  • 23
    • 13744261458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic system for rapid and sensitive differential detection of pathogens
    • Briese, T., et al. 2005. Diagnostic system for rapid and sensitive differential detection of pathogens. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11:310-313.
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 310-313
    • Briese, T.1
  • 24
    • 18744377158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray-based detection and genotyping of viral pathogens
    • Wang, D., et al. 2002. Microarray-based detection and genotyping of viral pathogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99:15687-15692.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.99 , pp. 15687-15692
    • Wang, D.1
  • 25
    • 20344372670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification and strain-typing of respiratory pathogens for epidemic surveillance
    • Ecker, D.J., et al. 2005. Rapid identification and strain-typing of respiratory pathogens for epidemic surveillance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102:8012-8017.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.102 , pp. 8012-8017
    • Ecker, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 34547630482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of a critical respiratory illness caused by human metapneumovirus by use of a pan-virus microarray
    • Chiu, C.Y., et al. 2007. Diagnosis of a critical respiratory illness caused by human metapneumovirus by use of a pan-virus microarray. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:2340-2343.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2340-2343
    • Chiu, C.Y.1
  • 27
    • 33846113818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panmicrobial oligonucleotide array for diagnosis of infectious diseases
    • Palacios, G., et al. 2007. Panmicrobial oligonucleotide array for diagnosis of infectious diseases. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13:73-81.
    • (2007) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.13 , pp. 73-81
    • Palacios, G.1
  • 28
    • 0034787361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Murdoch, D.R., et al. 2001. Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:3495-3498.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3495-3498
    • Murdoch, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 26944478925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal infection by serotype-specific urinary antigen detection
    • Leeming, J.P., Cartwright, K., Morris, R., Martin, S.A., and Smith, M.D. 2005. Diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal infection by serotype-specific urinary antigen detection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43:4972-4976.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4972-4976
    • Leeming, J.P.1    Cartwright, K.2    Morris, R.3    Martin, S.A.4    Smith, M.D.5
  • 30
    • 0035282357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Binax NOW, an assay for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in urine samples, performed among pediatric patients
    • Dowell, S.F., Garman, R.L., Liu, G., Levine, O.S., and Yang, Y.H. 2001. Evaluation of Binax NOW, an assay for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in urine samples, performed among pediatric patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 32:824-825.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.32 , pp. 824-825
    • Dowell, S.F.1    Garman, R.L.2    Liu, G.3    Levine, O.S.4    Yang, Y.H.5
  • 31
    • 33748294182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gambian villagers
    • Hill, P.C., et al. 2006. Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gambian villagers. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43:673-679.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.43 , pp. 673-679
    • Hill, P.C.1
  • 32
    • 7044241299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-specific host response markers in the differentiation between pneumococcal and viral pneumonia: What is the most accurate combination?
    • Korppi, M. 2004. Non-specific host response markers in the differentiation between pneumococcal and viral pneumonia: what is the most accurate combination? Pediatr. Int. 46:545-550.
    • (2004) Pediatr. Int , vol.46 , pp. 545-550
    • Korppi, M.1
  • 33
    • 3242810355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Simon, L., Gauvin, F., Amre, D.K., Saint-Louis, P., and Lacroix, J. 2004. Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:206-217.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , pp. 206-217
    • Simon, L.1    Gauvin, F.2    Amre, D.K.3    Saint-Louis, P.4    Lacroix, J.5
  • 34
    • 21744443413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of C reactive protein in infections of the lower respiratory tract: Systematic review
    • van der Meer, V., Neven, A.K., van den Broek, P.J., and Assendelft, W.J. 2005. Diagnostic value of C reactive protein in infections of the lower respiratory tract: systematic review. BMJ. 331:26.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 26
    • van der Meer, V.1    Neven, A.K.2    van den Broek, P.J.3    Assendelft, W.J.4
  • 35
    • 33644841076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of C-reactive protein to define pneumococcal conjugate vaccine efficacy in the prevention of pneumonia
    • Madhi, S.A., Kohler, M., Kuwanda, L., Cutland, C., and Klugman, K.P. 2006. Usefulness of C-reactive protein to define pneumococcal conjugate vaccine efficacy in the prevention of pneumonia. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 25:30-36.
    • (2006) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.25 , pp. 30-36
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Kohler, M.2    Kuwanda, L.3    Cutland, C.4    Klugman, K.P.5
  • 36
    • 0027944007 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in bacterial and viral infections, and in atypical pneumonia
    • Pauksen, K., Elfman, L., Ulfgren, A.K., and Venge, P. 1994. Serum levels of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in bacterial and viral infections, and in atypical pneumonia. Br. J. Haematol. 88:256-260.
    • (1994) Br. J. Haematol , vol.88 , pp. 256-260
    • Pauksen, K.1    Elfman, L.2    Ulfgren, A.K.3    Venge, P.4
  • 37
    • 0028867508 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of blood cytokine concentrations in acute pneumonia
    • Kragsbjerg, P., Jones, I., Vikerfors, T., and Holmberg, H. 1995. Diagnostic value of blood cytokine concentrations in acute pneumonia. Thorax. 50:1253-1257.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Kragsbjerg, P.1    Jones, I.2    Vikerfors, T.3    Holmberg, H.4
  • 38
    • 0028863003 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic value of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in community-acquired pneumonia
    • Ortqvist, A., Hedlund, J., Wretlind, B., Carlstrom, A., and Kalin, M. 1995. Diagnostic and prognostic value of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in community-acquired pneumonia. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 27:457-462.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.27 , pp. 457-462
    • Ortqvist, A.1    Hedlund, J.2    Wretlind, B.3    Carlstrom, A.4    Kalin, M.5
  • 39
    • 0029954256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as a marker for bacterial infection in neonates
    • Kennon, C., et al. 1996. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as a marker for bacterial infection in neonates. J. Pediatr. 128:765-769.
    • (1996) J. Pediatr , vol.128 , pp. 765-769
    • Kennon, C.1
  • 40
    • 0036039377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of G-CSF, IL-8, and IL-1ra in critically ill children with suspected infection
    • Fischer, J.E., Benn, A., Harbarth, S., Nadal, D., and Fanconi, S. 2002. Diagnostic accuracy of G-CSF, IL-8, and IL-1ra in critically ill children with suspected infection. Intensive Care Med. 28:1324-1331.
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1324-1331
    • Fischer, J.E.1    Benn, A.2    Harbarth, S.3    Nadal, D.4    Fanconi, S.5
  • 41
    • 1642499233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells and the diagnosis of pneumonia
    • Gibot, S., et al. 2004. Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells and the diagnosis of pneumonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 350:451-458.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.350 , pp. 451-458
    • Gibot, S.1
  • 42
    • 0034719514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of influenza on hospitalizations, outpatient visits, and courses of antibiotics in children
    • Neuzil, K.M., Mellen, B.G., Wright, P.F., Mitchel, E.F., Jr., and Griffin, M.R. 2000. The effect of influenza on hospitalizations, outpatient visits, and courses of antibiotics in children. N. Engl. J. Med. 342:225-231.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.342 , pp. 225-231
    • Neuzil, K.M.1    Mellen, B.G.2    Wright, P.F.3    Mitchel Jr., E.F.4    Griffin, M.R.5
  • 43
    • 0037180752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza-related hospitalizations among children in Hong Kong
    • Chiu, S.S., Lau, Y.L., Chan, K.H., Wong, W.H.S., and Peiris, J.S.M. 2002. Influenza-related hospitalizations among children in Hong Kong. N. Engl. J. Med. 347:2097-2103.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.347 , pp. 2097-2103
    • Chiu, S.S.1    Lau, Y.L.2    Chan, K.H.3    Wong, W.H.S.4    Peiris, J.S.M.5
  • 44
    • 34247229113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who gets hospitalized for influenza pneumonia in Thailand? Implications for vaccine policy
    • Katz, M.A., et al. 2007. Who gets hospitalized for influenza pneumonia in Thailand? Implications for vaccine policy. Vaccine. 25:3827-3833.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 3827-3833
    • Katz, M.A.1
  • 45
    • 0015071795 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pneumonia during the Hong Kong influenza epidemic of 1968-1969
    • Schwarzmann, S.W., Adler, J.L., Sullivan, R.J., Jr., and Marine, W.M. 1971. Bacterial pneumonia during the Hong Kong influenza epidemic of 1968-1969. Arch. Intern. Med. 127:1037-1041.
    • (1971) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.127 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Schwarzmann, S.W.1    Adler, J.L.2    Sullivan Jr., R.J.3    Marine, W.M.4
  • 46
    • 0033802052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pneumococcal pneumonia in previously healthy children: The role of preceding influenza infection
    • O'Brien, K.L., et al. 2000. Severe pneumococcal pneumonia in previously healthy children: the role of preceding influenza infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 30:784-789.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.30 , pp. 784-789
    • O'Brien, K.L.1
  • 47
    • 33746483285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the interaction between influenza virus and pneumococcus
    • McCullers, J.A. 2006. Insights into the interaction between influenza virus and pneumococcus. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19:571-582.
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.19 , pp. 571-582
    • McCullers, J.A.1
  • 48
    • 4043117647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia
    • Madhi, S.A., and Klugman, K.P. 2004. A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia. Nat. Med. 10:811-813.
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , pp. 811-813
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Klugman, K.P.2
  • 49
    • 16544390257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral etiology of acute respiratory tract infections in children presenting to hospital: Role of polymerase chain reaction and demonstration of multiple infections
    • Jennings, L.C., Anderson, T.P., Werno, A.M., Beynon, K.A., and Murdoch, D.R. 2004. Viral etiology of acute respiratory tract infections in children presenting to hospital: role of polymerase chain reaction and demonstration of multiple infections. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 23:1003-1007.
    • (2004) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.23 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Jennings, L.C.1    Anderson, T.P.2    Werno, A.M.3    Beynon, K.A.4    Murdoch, D.R.5
  • 50
    • 22544486322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnosis of the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia with real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • Templeton, K.E., et al. 2005. Improved diagnosis of the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia with real-time polymerase chain reaction. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:345-351.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 345-351
    • Templeton, K.E.1
  • 51
    • 11144353592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new human coronavirus
    • van der Hoek, L., et al. 2004. Identification of a new human coronavirus. Nat. Med. 10:368-373.
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , pp. 368-373
    • van der Hoek, L.1
  • 52
    • 19944427959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia
    • Woo, P.C., et al. 2005. Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia. J. Virol. 79:884-895.
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 884-895
    • Woo, P.C.1
  • 53
    • 33750697985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MassTag polymerasechain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004-2005
    • Lamson, D., et al. 2006. MassTag polymerasechain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004-2005. J. Infect. Dis. 194:1398-1402.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1398-1402
    • Lamson, D.1
  • 54
    • 3042516020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome among children
    • Leung, C.-W., et al. 2004. Severe acute respiratory syndrome among children. Pediatrics. 113:e535-e543.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113
    • Leung, C.-W.1
  • 55
    • 0141743699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome in children
    • Wong, G.W.K., Li, A.M., Ng, P.C., and Fok, T.F. 2003. Severe acute respiratory syndrome in children. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 36:261-266.
    • (2003) Pediatr. Pulmonol , vol.36 , pp. 261-266
    • Wong, G.W.K.1    Li, A.M.2    Ng, P.C.3    Fok, T.F.4
  • 56
    • 34250170816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of human cases of H5N1 avian influenza reported by the WHO before June 2006 for infection control
    • Chen, J.-M., Chen, J.-W., Dai, J.-J., and Sun, Y.-X. 2007. A survey of human cases of H5N1 avian influenza reported by the WHO before June 2006 for infection control. Am. J. Infect. Control. 35:351-353.
    • (2007) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.35 , pp. 351-353
    • Chen, J.-M.1    Chen, J.-W.2    Dai, J.-J.3    Sun, Y.-X.4
  • 57
    • 12444346408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics and control of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Lipsitch, M., et al. 2003. Transmission dynamics and control of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science. 300:1966-1970.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1966-1970
    • Lipsitch, M.1
  • 58
    • 33750071716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging respiratory viruses: Challenges and vaccine strategies
    • Gillim-Ross, L., and Subbarao, K. 2006. Emerging respiratory viruses: challenges and vaccine strategies. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19:614-636.
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.19 , pp. 614-636
    • Gillim-Ross, L.1    Subbarao, K.2
  • 59
    • 14144254155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evasion of antibody neutralization in emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses
    • Yang, Z.-Y., et al. 2005. Evasion of antibody neutralization in emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102:797-801.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.102 , pp. 797-801
    • Yang, Z.-Y.1
  • 60
    • 31344469306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmaceutical interventions for pandemic influenza, international measures
    • Bell, D.M. 2006. Non-pharmaceutical interventions for pandemic influenza, international measures. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12:81-87.
    • (2006) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.12 , pp. 81-87
    • Bell, D.M.1
  • 62
    • 27844455994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence
    • Lloyd-Smith, J.O., Schreiber, S.J., Kopp, P.E., and Getz, W.M. 2005. Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence. Nature. 438:355-359.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 355-359
    • Lloyd-Smith, J.O.1    Schreiber, S.J.2    Kopp, P.E.3    Getz, W.M.4
  • 63
    • 0029088447 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nasal prongs and nasopharyngeal catheter for the delivery of oxygen in children with hypoxemia because of a lower respiratory tract infection
    • Weber, M.W., Palmer, A., Oparaugo, A., and Mulholland, E.K. 1995. Comparison of nasal prongs and nasopharyngeal catheter for the delivery of oxygen in children with hypoxemia because of a lower respiratory tract infection. J. Pediatr. 127:378-383.
    • (1995) J. Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 378-383
    • Weber, M.W.1    Palmer, A.2    Oparaugo, A.3    Mulholland, E.K.4
  • 64
    • 0027408909 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia in young Kenyan children with acute lower respiratory infection
    • Onyango, F.E., et al. 1993. Hypoxaemia in young Kenyan children with acute lower respiratory infection. BMJ. 306:612-615.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 612-615
    • Onyango, F.E.1
  • 65
    • 0031929479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in children with pneumonia
    • Smyth, A., Carty, H., and Hart, C.A. 1998. Clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in children with pneumonia. Ann. Trop. Paediatr. 18:31-40.
    • (1998) Ann. Trop. Paediatr , vol.18 , pp. 31-40
    • Smyth, A.1    Carty, H.2    Hart, C.A.3
  • 66
    • 0034957566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia in children with severe pneumonia in Papua New Guinea
    • Duke, T., Mgone, J., and Frank, D. 2001. Hypoxaemia in children with severe pneumonia in Papua New Guinea. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 5:511-519.
    • (2001) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 511-519
    • Duke, T.1    Mgone, J.2    Frank, D.3
  • 67
    • 41849102966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . 2004. Informal consultation on clinical use of oxygen. Meeting report 2-3 October 2003. Child and Adolescent Health and Development. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 18 pp.
    • [Anonymous]. 2004. Informal consultation on clinical use of oxygen. Meeting report 2-3 October 2003. Child and Adolescent Health and Development. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 18 pp.
  • 68
    • 34447308201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia among children in rural hospitals in Papua New Guinea: Epidemiology and resource availability - a study to support a national oxygen programme
    • Wandi, F., Peel, D., and Duke, T. 2006. Hypoxaemia among children in rural hospitals in Papua New Guinea: epidemiology and resource availability - a study to support a national oxygen programme. Ann. Trop. Paediatr. 26:277-284.
    • (2006) Ann. Trop. Paediatr , vol.26 , pp. 277-284
    • Wandi, F.1    Peel, D.2    Duke, T.3
  • 69
    • 34249657779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of oxygen in developing countries
    • In French, Mars
    • L'Her, P., et al. 2006. The problem of oxygen in developing countries [In French]. Med. Trop. (Mars). 66:631-638.
    • (2006) Med. Trop , vol.66 , pp. 631-638
    • L'Her, P.1
  • 70
    • 0021742968 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of respiratory disease and diarrhea in children with preexisting mild vitamin A deficiency
    • Sommer, A., Katz, J., and Tarwotjo, I. 1984. Increased risk of respiratory disease and diarrhea in children with preexisting mild vitamin A deficiency. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 40:1090-1095.
    • (1984) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Sommer, A.1    Katz, J.2    Tarwotjo, I.3
  • 71
    • 0025377371 scopus 로고
    • Mild vitamin A deficiency and risk of respiratory tract diseases and diarrhea in preschool and school children in northeastern Thailand
    • Bloem, M.W., et al. 1990. Mild vitamin A deficiency and risk of respiratory tract diseases and diarrhea in preschool and school children in northeastern Thailand. Am. J. Epidemiol. 131:332-339.
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 332-339
    • Bloem, M.W.1
  • 73
    • 7644220894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A for acute respiratory infection in developing countries: A meta-analysis
    • Brown, N., and Roberts, C. 2004. Vitamin A for acute respiratory infection in developing countries: a meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 93:1437-1442.
    • (2004) Acta Paediatr , vol.93 , pp. 1437-1442
    • Brown, N.1    Roberts, C.2
  • 74
    • 0029506223 scopus 로고
    • Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: A meta-analysis of data from field trials to assess the impact of vitamin A supplementation on pneumonia morbidity and mortality
    • The Vitamin A and Pneumonia Working Group
    • The Vitamin A and Pneumonia Working Group. 1995. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: a meta-analysis of data from field trials to assess the impact of vitamin A supplementation on pneumonia morbidity and mortality. Bull. World Health Organ. 73:609-619.
    • (1995) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.73 , pp. 609-619
  • 75
    • 0037341991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A supplementation and childhood morbidity from diarrhea and respiratory infections: A meta-analysis
    • Grotto, I., Mimouni, M., Gdalevich, M., and Mimouni, D. 2003. Vitamin A supplementation and childhood morbidity from diarrhea and respiratory infections: a meta-analysis. J. Pediatr. 142:297-304.
    • (2003) J. Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 297-304
    • Grotto, I.1    Mimouni, M.2    Gdalevich, M.3    Mimouni, D.4
  • 76
    • 0038414579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world
    • Black, R.E. 2003. Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world. J. Nutr. 133:1485S-1489S.
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 77
    • 0033497175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diarrhea and pneumonia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: Pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Zinc Investigators' Collaborative Group
    • Bhutta, Z.A., et al. 1999. Prevention of diarrhea and pneumonia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Zinc Investigators' Collaborative Group. J. Pediatr. 135:689-697.
    • (1999) J. Pediatr , vol.135 , pp. 689-697
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1
  • 78
    • 2442656293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc for severe pneumonia in very young children: Double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Brooks, W.A., et al. 2004. Zinc for severe pneumonia in very young children: double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 363:1683-1688.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Brooks, W.A.1
  • 79
    • 24944489974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weekly zinc supplements on incidence of pneumonia and diarrhoea in children younger than 2 years in an urban, low-income population in Bangladesh: Randomised controlled trial
    • Brooks, W.A., et al. 2005. Effect of weekly zinc supplements on incidence of pneumonia and diarrhoea in children younger than 2 years in an urban, low-income population in Bangladesh: randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 366:999-1004.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 999-1004
    • Brooks, W.A.1
  • 80
    • 0037049025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: Community randomised trial
    • Baqui, A.H., et al. 2002. Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: community randomised trial. BMJ. 325:1059.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1059
    • Baqui, A.H.1
  • 82
    • 0021858066 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, transport, and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: Special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin
    • Cousins, R.J. 1985. Absorption, transport, and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. Physiol. Rev. 65:238-309.
    • (1985) Physiol. Rev , vol.65 , pp. 238-309
    • Cousins, R.J.1
  • 83
    • 0036727147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered zinc homeostasis and caspase-3 activity in murine allergic airway inflammation
    • Truong-Tran, A.Q., et al. 2002. Altered zinc homeostasis and caspase-3 activity in murine allergic airway inflammation. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 27:286-296.
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol , vol.27 , pp. 286-296
    • Truong-Tran, A.Q.1
  • 84
    • 0036021498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial effect of intraprostatic zinc injection in a rat model of chronic bacterial prostatitis
    • Cho, Y.H., et al. 2002. Antibacterial effect of intraprostatic zinc injection in a rat model of chronic bacterial prostatitis. Int. J. Antimicrob Agents. 19:576-582.
    • (2002) Int. J. Antimicrob Agents , vol.19 , pp. 576-582
    • Cho, Y.H.1
  • 85
    • 0347882751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of the impact of dietary zinc supplementation in the management of children with protein-energy malnutrition in Lesotho. I: Mortality and morbidity
    • Makonnen, B., Venter, A., and Joubert, G. 2003. A randomized controlled study of the impact of dietary zinc supplementation in the management of children with protein-energy malnutrition in Lesotho. I: Mortality and morbidity. J. Trop. Pediatr. 49:340-352.
    • (2003) J. Trop. Pediatr , vol.49 , pp. 340-352
    • Makonnen, B.1    Venter, A.2    Joubert, G.3
  • 86
    • 33947167237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation on mortality in children aged 1-48 months: A community-based randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Sazawal, S., et al. 2007. Effect of zinc supplementation on mortality in children aged 1-48 months: a community-based randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 369:927-934.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 927-934
    • Sazawal, S.1
  • 87
    • 28044472779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of zinc supplementation for children with HIV-1 infection in South Africa: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Bobat, R., et al. 2005. Safety and efficacy of zinc supplementation for children with HIV-1 infection in South Africa: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 366:1862-1867.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1862-1867
    • Bobat, R.1
  • 88
    • 33745123325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of zinc in the treatment of severe pneumonia in hospitalized children <2 y old
    • Bose, A., et al. 2006. Efficacy of zinc in the treatment of severe pneumonia in hospitalized children <2 y old. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83:1089-1096.
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Bose, A.1
  • 89
    • 33846070713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pneumonia research and the problem of case definition: The example of zinc trials
    • Howie, S., Zaman, S.M.A., Omoruyi, O., Adegbola, R., and Prentice, A. 2007. Severe pneumonia research and the problem of case definition: the example of zinc trials. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85:242-243.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 242-243
    • Howie, S.1    Zaman, S.M.A.2    Omoruyi, O.3    Adegbola, R.4    Prentice, A.5
  • 90
    • 0036720593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation as adjunct therapy in children with measles accompanied by pneumonia: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial
    • Mahalanabis, D., et al. 2002. Zinc supplementation as adjunct therapy in children with measles accompanied by pneumonia: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76:604-607.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 604-607
    • Mahalanabis, D.1
  • 91
    • 1642310405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of the efficacy of treatment with zinc or vitamin A in infants and young children with severe acute lower respiratory infection
    • Mahalanabis, D., et al. 2004. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of the efficacy of treatment with zinc or vitamin A in infants and young children with severe acute lower respiratory infection. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 79:430-436.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 430-436
    • Mahalanabis, D.1
  • 92
    • 1342324587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 plays a role in the early inflammatory response to murine pneumococcal pneumonia but does not contribute to antibacterial defense
    • Knapp, S., et al. 2004. Toll-like receptor 2 plays a role in the early inflammatory response to murine pneumococcal pneumonia but does not contribute to antibacterial defense. J. Immunol. 172:3132-3138.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 3132-3138
    • Knapp, S.1
  • 93
    • 27144500651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR-4 pathway mediates the inflammatory response but not bacterial elimination in E. coli pneumonia
    • Lee, J.S., et al. 2005. TLR-4 pathway mediates the inflammatory response but not bacterial elimination in E. coli pneumonia. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 289:L731-L738.
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol , vol.289
    • Lee, J.S.1
  • 94
    • 0035909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3
    • Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A.C., Medzhitov, R., and Flavell, R.A. 2001. Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature. 413:732-738.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 732-738
    • Alexopoulou, L.1    Holt, A.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3    Flavell, R.A.4
  • 95
    • 0035489511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFNs activate toll-like receptor gene expression in viral infections
    • Miettinen, M., Sareneva, T., Julkunen, I., and Matikainen, S. 2001. IFNs activate toll-like receptor gene expression in viral infections. Genes Immun. 2:349-355.
    • (2001) Genes Immun , vol.2 , pp. 349-355
    • Miettinen, M.1    Sareneva, T.2    Julkunen, I.3    Matikainen, S.4
  • 96
    • 0031865585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung inflammatory response in pneumonia
    • Monton, C., and Torres, A. 1998. Lung inflammatory response in pneumonia. Monaldi Arch. Chest Dis. 53:56-63.
    • (1998) Monaldi Arch. Chest Dis , vol.53 , pp. 56-63
    • Monton, C.1    Torres, A.2
  • 97
    • 0141563840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular inflammatory responses measured in blood of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • Fernandez-Serrano, S., et al. 2003. Molecular inflammatory responses measured in blood of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 10:813-820.
    • (2003) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 813-820
    • Fernandez-Serrano, S.1
  • 98
    • 30944438027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute-phase response and serum amyloid A inhibit the inflammatory response to Acinetobacter baumannii Pneumonia
    • Renckens, R., et al. 2006. The acute-phase response and serum amyloid A inhibit the inflammatory response to Acinetobacter baumannii Pneumonia. J. Infect. Dis. 193:187-195.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.193 , pp. 187-195
    • Renckens, R.1
  • 99
    • 0037038866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: A mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?
    • Cheung, C.Y., et al. 2002. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease? Lancet. 360:1831-1837.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1831-1837
    • Cheung, C.Y.1
  • 100
    • 33846265834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus
    • Kobasa, D., et al. 2007. Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus. Nature. 445:319-323.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 319-323
    • Kobasa, D.1
  • 101
    • 10444255610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of combined live, attenuated respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza 3 virus vaccines in infants and young children
    • Belshe, R.B., et al. 2004. Evaluation of combined live, attenuated respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza 3 virus vaccines in infants and young children. J. Infect. Dis. 190:2096-2103.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.190 , pp. 2096-2103
    • Belshe, R.B.1
  • 102
    • 33645512072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Staphylococcus aureus vaccine: Iron surface determinant B induces rapid antibody responses in rhesus macaques and specific increased survival in a murine S. aureus sepsis model
    • Kuklin, N.A., et al. 2006. A novel Staphylococcus aureus vaccine: iron surface determinant B induces rapid antibody responses in rhesus macaques and specific increased survival in a murine S. aureus sepsis model. Infect. Immun. 74:2215-2223.
    • (2006) Infect. Immun , vol.74 , pp. 2215-2223
    • Kuklin, N.A.1
  • 103
    • 34250377824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis vaccines - an update
    • Andersen, P. 2007. Tuberculosis vaccines - an update. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5:484-487.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 484-487
    • Andersen, P.1
  • 104
    • 0022307664 scopus 로고
    • Human immune responses to polysaccharide antigens: An analysis of bacterial polysaccharide vaccines in infants
    • Barrett, D.J. 1985. Human immune responses to polysaccharide antigens: an analysis of bacterial polysaccharide vaccines in infants. Adv. Pediatr. 32:139-158.
    • (1985) Adv. Pediatr , vol.32 , pp. 139-158
    • Barrett, D.J.1
  • 105
    • 0032147015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant B cell responses to polysaccharide determinants
    • Rijkers, G.T., Sanders, E.A., Breukels, M.A., and Zegers, B.J. 1998. Infant B cell responses to polysaccharide determinants. Vaccine. 16:1396-1400.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , pp. 1396-1400
    • Rijkers, G.T.1    Sanders, E.A.2    Breukels, M.A.3    Zegers, B.J.4
  • 106
    • 0020636158 scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to pneumococcal vaccination in children younger than five years of age
    • Douglas, R.M., Paton, J.C., Duncan, S.J., and Hansman, D.J. 1983. Antibody response to pneumococcal vaccination in children younger than five years of age. J. Infect. Dis. 148:131-137.
    • (1983) J. Infect. Dis , vol.148 , pp. 131-137
    • Douglas, R.M.1    Paton, J.C.2    Duncan, S.J.3    Hansman, D.J.4
  • 107
    • 85025399590 scopus 로고
    • Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate-proteins: II. Immunological specificity of synthetic sugar-protein antigens
    • Avery, O.T., and Goebel, W.F. 1929. Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate-proteins: II. Immunological specificity of synthetic sugar-protein antigens. J. Exp. Med. 50:533-550.
    • (1929) J. Exp. Med , vol.50 , pp. 533-550
    • Avery, O.T.1    Goebel, W.F.2
  • 108
    • 0031834394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae invasive disease in the United States, 1994-1995: Near disappearance of a vaccine-preventable childhood disease
    • Bisgard, K.M., et al. 1998. Haemophilus influenzae invasive disease in the United States, 1994-1995: near disappearance of a vaccine-preventable childhood disease. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4:229-237.
    • (1998) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 229-237
    • Bisgard, K.M.1
  • 109
    • 24944542396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . 2005. Direct and indirect effects of routine vaccination of children with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease - United States, 1998-2003. MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. 54:893-897.
    • [Anonymous]. 2005. Direct and indirect effects of routine vaccination of children with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease - United States, 1998-2003. MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. 54:893-897.
  • 110
    • 22244476078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease from The Gambia after the introduction of routine immunisation with a Hib conjugate vaccine: A prospective study
    • Adegbola, R.A., et al. 2005. Elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease from The Gambia after the introduction of routine immunisation with a Hib conjugate vaccine: a prospective study. Lancet. 366:144-150.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 144-150
    • Adegbola, R.A.1
  • 112
    • 0026056859 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: I. Acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants presenting at the hospital
    • Forgie, I.M., et al. 1991. Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: I. Acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants presenting at the hospital. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 10:33-41.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.10 , pp. 33-41
    • Forgie, I.M.1
  • 113
    • 8244243231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of Haemophilus influenzae type-b tetanus protein conjugate vaccine for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants
    • Mulholland, K., et al. 1997. Randomised trial of Haemophilus influenzae type-b tetanus protein conjugate vaccine for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants. Lancet. 349:1191- 1197.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1191-1197
    • Mulholland, K.1
  • 114
    • 12444288124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological criteria for evaluation and licensure of new pneumococcal conjugate vaccine formulations for use in infants
    • Jodar, L., et al. 2003. Serological criteria for evaluation and licensure of new pneumococcal conjugate vaccine formulations for use in infants. Vaccine. 21:3265-3272.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 3265-3272
    • Jodar, L.1
  • 115
    • 0033394801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and impact on nasopharyngeal carriage of a nonavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Mbelle, N., et al. 1999. Immunogenicity and impact on nasopharyngeal carriage of a nonavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. J. Infect. Dis. 180:1171-1176.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Mbelle, N.1
  • 116
    • 22544459608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses to nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in adults: A longitudinal household study
    • Goldblatt, D., et al. 2005. Antibody responses to nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in adults: A longitudinal household study. J. Infect. Dis. 192:387-393.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis , vol.192 , pp. 387-393
    • Goldblatt, D.1
  • 117
    • 0036534406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae after administration of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to toddlers attending day care centers
    • Dagan, R., et al. 2002. Reduction of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae after administration of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to toddlers attending day care centers. J. Infect. Dis. 185:927-936.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.185 , pp. 927-936
    • Dagan, R.1
  • 118
    • 34247498668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage
    • Singleton, R.J., et al. 2007. Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage. JAMA. 297:1784-1792.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1784-1792
    • Singleton, R.J.1
  • 119
    • 2542585520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific immunoglobulin g (IgG) and IgA to pneumococcal protein antigens in a population in coastal Kenya
    • Laine, C., et al. 2004. Age-specific immunoglobulin g (IgG) and IgA to pneumococcal protein antigens in a population in coastal Kenya. Infect. Immun. 72:3331-3335.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 3331-3335
    • Laine, C.1
  • 120
    • 2142655010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pneumococcal disease in mice immunized with conserved surface-accessible proteins
    • Hamel, J., et al. 2004. Prevention of pneumococcal disease in mice immunized with conserved surface-accessible proteins. Infect. Immun. 72:2659-2670.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 2659-2670
    • Hamel, J.1
  • 121
    • 33845980590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease based on combinations of virulence proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Ogunniyi, A.D., Grabowicz, M., Briles, D.E., Cook, J., and Paton, J.C. 2007. Development of a vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease based on combinations of virulence proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 75:350-357.
    • (2007) Infect. Immun , vol.75 , pp. 350-357
    • Ogunniyi, A.D.1    Grabowicz, M.2    Briles, D.E.3    Cook, J.4    Paton, J.C.5
  • 122
    • 33644526566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pneumococcal pilus influences virulence and host inflammatory responses
    • Barocchi, M.A., et al. 2006. A pneumococcal pilus influences virulence and host inflammatory responses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103:2857-2862.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.103 , pp. 2857-2862
    • Barocchi, M.A.1
  • 123
    • 0033680686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of humans with recombinant pneumococcal surface protein A (rPspA) elicits antibodies that passively protect mice from fatal infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae bearing heterologous PspA
    • Briles, D.E., et al. 2000. Immunization of humans with recombinant pneumococcal surface protein A (rPspA) elicits antibodies that passively protect mice from fatal infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae bearing heterologous PspA. J. Infect. Dis. 182:1694-1701.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1694-1701
    • Briles, D.E.1
  • 124
    • 0034924220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal immunization with killed unencapsulated whole cells prevents colonization and invasive disease by capsulated pneumococci
    • Malley, R., et al. 2001. Intranasal immunization with killed unencapsulated whole cells prevents colonization and invasive disease by capsulated pneumococci. Infect. Immun. 69:4870-4873.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 4870-4873
    • Malley, R.1
  • 125
    • 16344386950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T cells mediate antibody-independent acquired immunity to pneumococcal colonization
    • Malley, R., et al. 2005. CD4+ T cells mediate antibody-independent acquired immunity to pneumococcal colonization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102:4848-4853.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.102 , pp. 4848-4853
    • Malley, R.1
  • 126
    • 0038384090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of maternal immunisation with pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in Papua New Guinea
    • Lehmann, D., Pomat, W.S., Riley, I.D., and Alpers, M.P. 2003. Studies of maternal immunisation with pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in Papua New Guinea. Vaccine. 21:3446-3450.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 3446-3450
    • Lehmann, D.1    Pomat, W.S.2    Riley, I.D.3    Alpers, M.P.4
  • 127
    • 41849088731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . 1998. Report of a meeting on maternal and neonatal pneumococcal immunization. January 26-27. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 61 pp.
    • [Anonymous]. 1998. Report of a meeting on maternal and neonatal pneumococcal immunization. January 26-27. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 61 pp.
  • 128
    • 0036316861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of RSV infection in the Gambia
    • Weber, M.W., et al. 2002. An epidemiological study of RSV infection in the Gambia. Bull. World Health Organ. 80:562-568.
    • (2002) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.80 , pp. 562-568
    • Weber, M.W.1
  • 129
    • 19944429794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection: Denominator-based studies in Indonesia, Mozambique, Nigeria and South Africa
    • Robertson, S.E., et al. 2004. Respiratory syncytial virus infection: denominator-based studies in Indonesia, Mozambique, Nigeria and South Africa. Bull. World Health Organ. 82:914-922.
    • (2004) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.82 , pp. 914-922
    • Robertson, S.E.1
  • 130
    • 39349099556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection and disease in infants and young children studied from birth in Kilifi District, Kenya
    • Nokes, D.J., et al. 2007. Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection and disease in infants and young children studied from birth in Kilifi District, Kenya. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46:50-57.
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.46 , pp. 50-57
    • Nokes, D.J.1
  • 131
    • 0014495164 scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of a respiratory syncytial virus vaccine and a trivalent parainfluenza virus vaccine in a pediatric population
    • Chin, J., Magoffin, R.L., Shearer, L.A., Schieble, J.H., and Lennette, E.H. 1969. Field evaluation of a respiratory syncytial virus vaccine and a trivalent parainfluenza virus vaccine in a pediatric population. Am. J. Epidemiol. 89:449-463.
    • (1969) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.89 , pp. 449-463
    • Chin, J.1    Magoffin, R.L.2    Shearer, L.A.3    Schieble, J.H.4    Lennette, E.H.5
  • 132
    • 0014495251 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants despite prior administration of antigenic inactivated vaccine
    • Kim, H.W., et al. 1969. Respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants despite prior administration of antigenic inactivated vaccine. Am. J. Epidemiol. 89:422-434.
    • (1969) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.89 , pp. 422-434
    • Kim, H.W.1
  • 133
    • 0025904896 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to and frequency of reinfection with respiratory syncytial virus
    • Hall, C.B., Walsh, E.E., Long, C.E., and Schnabel, K.C. 1991. Immunity to and frequency of reinfection with respiratory syncytial virus. J. Infect. Dis. 163:693-698.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis , vol.163 , pp. 693-698
    • Hall, C.B.1    Walsh, E.E.2    Long, C.E.3    Schnabel, K.C.4
  • 134
    • 0018760287 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory-syncytial-virus infections, reinfections and immunity. A prospective, longitudinal study in young children
    • Henderson, F.W., Collier, A.M., Clyde, W.A., Jr., and Denny, F.W. 1979. Respiratory-syncytial-virus infections, reinfections and immunity. A prospective, longitudinal study in young children. N. Engl. J. Med. 300:530-534.
    • (1979) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.300 , pp. 530-534
    • Henderson, F.W.1    Collier, A.M.2    Clyde Jr., W.A.3    Denny, F.W.4
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0028177120 scopus 로고
    • A further attenuated derivative of a cold-passaged temperature-sensitive mutant of human respiratory syncytial virus retains immunogenicity and protective efficacy against wild-type challenge in seronegative chimpanzees
    • Crowe, J.E., Jr., Bui, P.T., Davis, A.R., Chanock, R.M., and Murphy, B.R. 1994. A further attenuated derivative of a cold-passaged temperature-sensitive mutant of human respiratory syncytial virus retains immunogenicity and protective efficacy against wild-type challenge in seronegative chimpanzees. Vaccine. 12:783-790.
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 783-790
    • Crowe Jr., J.E.1    Bui, P.T.2    Davis, A.R.3    Chanock, R.M.4    Murphy, B.R.5
  • 137
    • 0033791293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a live, cold-passaged, temperature-sensitive, respiratory syncytial virus vaccine candidate in infancy
    • Wright, P.F., et al. 2000. Evaluation of a live, cold-passaged, temperature-sensitive, respiratory syncytial virus vaccine candidate in infancy. J. Infect. Dis. 182:1331-1342.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1331-1342
    • Wright, P.F.1
  • 138
    • 20144370691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a recombinant live attenuated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine candidate that is highly attenuated in infants
    • Karron, R.A., et al. 2005. Identification of a recombinant live attenuated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine candidate that is highly attenuated in infants. J. Infect. Dis. 191:1093-1104.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Karron, R.A.1
  • 139
    • 41849124441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . 2000. Handbook IMCI integrated management of childhood illness. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 173 pp.
    • [Anonymous]. 2000. Handbook IMCI integrated management of childhood illness. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 173 pp.
  • 140
    • 0042863395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pneumonia case management on mortality in neonates, infants, and preschool children: A meta-analysis of community-based trials
    • Sazawal, S., and Black, R.E. 2003. Effect of pneumonia case management on mortality in neonates, infants, and preschool children: a meta-analysis of community-based trials. Lancet Infect. Dis. 3:547-556.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.3 , pp. 547-556
    • Sazawal, S.1    Black, R.E.2
  • 141
    • 33750225081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMCI: What can we learn from an innovation that didn't reach the poor?
    • Gwatkin, D.R. 2006. IMCI: what can we learn from an innovation that didn't reach the poor? Bull. World Health Organ. 84:768.
    • (2006) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.84 , pp. 768
    • Gwatkin, D.R.1
  • 142
    • 0038445612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying an equity lens to child health and mortality: More of the same is not enough
    • Victora, C.G., et al. 2003. Applying an equity lens to child health and mortality: more of the same is not enough. Lancet. 362:233-241.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 233-241
    • Victora, C.G.1
  • 143
    • 0035143256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year surveillance of antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae in four African cities
    • Benbachir, M., et al. 2001. Two-year surveillance of antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae in four African cities. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:627-629.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 627-629
    • Benbachir, M.1
  • 144
    • 2542456398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender as a risk factor for both antibiotic resistance and infection with pediatric serogroups/serotypes, in HIV-infected and -uninfected adults with pneumococcal bacteremia
    • Buie, K.A., et al. 2004. Gender as a risk factor for both antibiotic resistance and infection with pediatric serogroups/serotypes, in HIV-infected and -uninfected adults with pneumococcal bacteremia. J. Infect. Dis. 189:1996-2000.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1996-2000
    • Buie, K.A.1
  • 145
    • 0032566233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance and clinical effectiveness of co-trimoxazole versus amoxycillin for pneumonia among children in Pakistan: Randomised controlled trial
    • Straus, W.L., et al. 1998. Antimicrobial resistance and clinical effectiveness of co-trimoxazole versus amoxycillin for pneumonia among children in Pakistan: randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 352:270-274.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 270-274
    • Straus, W.L.1
  • 146
    • 0036161531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of cotrimoxazole versus amoxicillin twice daily for treatment of pneumonia: A randomised controlled clinical trial in Pakistan
    • Catchup Study Group
    • Catchup Study Group. 2002. Clinical efficacy of cotrimoxazole versus amoxicillin twice daily for treatment of pneumonia: a randomised controlled clinical trial in Pakistan. Arch. Dis. Child. 86:113-118.
    • (2002) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.86 , pp. 113-118
  • 147
    • 3242678614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors, antibiotic resistance mechanisms and the prevalence of resistance worldwide in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Dobay, O., Rozgonyi, F., and Amyes, S. 2004. Virulence factors, antibiotic resistance mechanisms and the prevalence of resistance worldwide in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Rev. Med. Microbiol. 15:27-39.
    • (2004) Rev. Med. Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 27-39
    • Dobay, O.1    Rozgonyi, F.2    Amyes, S.3
  • 148
    • 33749432540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and of reduction of antibiotic use on nasopharyngeal carriage of nonsusceptible pneumococci in children with acute otitis media
    • Cohen, R., et al. 2006. Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and of reduction of antibiotic use on nasopharyngeal carriage of nonsusceptible pneumococci in children with acute otitis media. Pediatr. Infect Dis. J. 25:1001-1007.
    • (2006) Pediatr. Infect Dis. J , vol.25 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Cohen, R.1
  • 149
    • 34249819065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messina, A.F., et al. 2007. Impact of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Dallas, TX, children from 1999 through 2005. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 26:461-467.
    • Messina, A.F., et al. 2007. Impact of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Dallas, TX, children from 1999 through 2005. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 26:461-467.
  • 150
    • 0034623899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute otitis media - challenges in the era of antibiotic resistance
    • Dagan, R. 2000. Treatment of acute otitis media - challenges in the era of antibiotic resistance. Vaccine. 19(Suppl. 1):S9-S16.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Dagan, R.1
  • 151
    • 0035852484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of hospital care for seriously ill children in less-developed countries
    • Nolan, T., et al. 2001. Quality of hospital care for seriously ill children in less-developed countries. Lancet. 357:106-110.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 106-110
    • Nolan, T.1
  • 152
    • 4644356904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral amoxicillin versus injectable penicillin for severe pneumonia in children aged 3 to 59 months: A randomised multicentre equivalency study
    • Addo-Yobo, E., et al. 2004. Oral amoxicillin versus injectable penicillin for severe pneumonia in children aged 3 to 59 months: a randomised multicentre equivalency study. Lancet. 364:1141-1148.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Addo-Yobo, E.1
  • 153
    • 0030727786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial isolates from blood and lung aspirate cultures in Gambian children with lobar pneumonia
    • Falade, A.G., Mulholland, E.K., Adegbola, R.A., and Greenwood, B.M. 1997. Bacterial isolates from blood and lung aspirate cultures in Gambian children with lobar pneumonia. Ann. Trop. Paediatr. 17:315-319.
    • (1997) Ann. Trop. Paediatr , vol.17 , pp. 315-319
    • Falade, A.G.1    Mulholland, E.K.2    Adegbola, R.A.3    Greenwood, B.M.4
  • 154
    • 0025965765 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: II. Acute lower respiratory tract infection in children ages one to nine years presenting at the hospital
    • Forgie, I.M., et al. 1991. Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: II. Acute lower respiratory tract infection in children ages one to nine years presenting at the hospital. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 10:42-47.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.10 , pp. 42-47
    • Forgie, I.M.1
  • 155
    • 0345195994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of bacterial pneumonia and meningitis in Vietnam
    • Tran, T.T., et al. 1998. The etiology of bacterial pneumonia and meningitis in Vietnam. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 17:S192-S194.
    • (1998) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.17
    • Tran, T.T.1
  • 156
    • 0025202661 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: Comparison of findings from several developing countries. Coordinated Data Group of BOSTID Researchers
    • Selwyn, B.J. 1990. The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: comparison of findings from several developing countries. Coordinated Data Group of BOSTID Researchers. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12(Suppl. 8):S870-S888.
    • (1990) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
    • Selwyn, B.J.1
  • 157
    • 34247354455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children: A prospective descriptive study
    • McNally, L.M., et al. 2007. Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children: a prospective descriptive study. Lancet. 369:1440-1451.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1440-1451
    • McNally, L.M.1
  • 158
    • 0015130261 scopus 로고
    • Lung puncture in the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia. A study of 543 infants and children
    • Mimica, I., Donoso, E., Howard, J.E., and Ledermann, G.W. 1971. Lung puncture in the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia. A study of 543 infants and children. Am. J. Dis. Child. 122:278-282.
    • (1971) Am. J. Dis. Child , vol.122 , pp. 278-282
    • Mimica, I.1    Donoso, E.2    Howard, J.E.3    Ledermann, G.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.