메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 95-110

Beta blockers and alpha2 agonists for cardioprotection

Author keywords

alpha2 agonists; beta adrenergic receptor antagonists; perioperative myocardial infarction; risk stratification; surgical outcomes; vascular surgery

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; CARVEDILOL; CELIPROLOL; CLONIDINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DIGITALIS; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOBUTAMINE; ESMOLOL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; METOPROLOL; METOPROLOL SUCCINATE; METOPROLOL TARTRATE; NEBIVOLOL; NICARDIPINE; PLACEBO; PROPRANOLOL;

EID: 41049116669     PISSN: 15216896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2007.09.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0023244630 scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamics of beta-blockade in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    • Pasternack P.F., Imparato A.M., Baumann F.G., et al. The hemodynamics of beta-blockade in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Circulation 76 (1987) III1-III7
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76
    • Pasternack, P.F.1    Imparato, A.M.2    Baumann, F.G.3
  • 2
    • 0029911547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery
    • Mangano D.T., Layug E.L., Wallace A., and Tateo I. Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. New England Journal of Medicine 335 (1996) 1713-1720
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.335 , pp. 1713-1720
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Layug, E.L.2    Wallace, A.3    Tateo, I.4
  • 3
    • 26444473106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance and prevention of major perioperative ischemic cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a review
    • Devereaux P.J., Goldman L., Yusuf S., et al. Surveillance and prevention of major perioperative ischemic cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a review. Canadian Medical Association Journal 173 (2005) 779-788
    • (2005) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.173 , pp. 779-788
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Goldman, L.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 4
    • 0033540018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery
    • Poldermans D., Boersma E., Bax J.J., et al. The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. New England Journal of Medicine 341 (1999) 1789-1794
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.341 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Poldermans, D.1    Boersma, E.2    Bax, J.J.3
  • 5
    • 0034898333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisoprolol reduces cardiac death and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients as long as 2 years after successful major vascular surgery
    • Poldermans D., Boersma E., Bax J.J., et al. Bisoprolol reduces cardiac death and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients as long as 2 years after successful major vascular surgery. European Heart Journal 22 (2001) 1353-1358
    • (2001) European Heart Journal , vol.22 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Poldermans, D.1    Boersma, E.2    Bax, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 0027179380 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine improves perioperative myocardial ischemia, reduces anesthetic requirement, and alters hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Dorman B.H., Zucker J.R., Verrier E.D., et al. Clonidine improves perioperative myocardial ischemia, reduces anesthetic requirement, and alters hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 7 (1993) 386-395
    • (1993) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.7 , pp. 386-395
    • Dorman, B.H.1    Zucker, J.R.2    Verrier, E.D.3
  • 7
    • 0344017508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative sympatholysis. Beneficial effects of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist mivazerol on hemodynamic stability and myocardial ischemia. McSPI - Europe Research Group
    • Anon. Perioperative sympatholysis. Beneficial effects of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist mivazerol on hemodynamic stability and myocardial ischemia. McSPI - Europe Research Group. Anesthesiology 86 (1997) 346-363
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 346-363
  • 8
    • 0032829078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mivazerol on perioperative cardiac complications during non-cardiac surgery in patients with coronary heart disease: the European Mivazerol Trial (EMIT)
    • Oliver M.F., Goldman L., Julian D.G., and Holme I. Effect of mivazerol on perioperative cardiac complications during non-cardiac surgery in patients with coronary heart disease: the European Mivazerol Trial (EMIT). Anesthesiology 91 (1999) 951-961
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 951-961
    • Oliver, M.F.1    Goldman, L.2    Julian, D.G.3    Holme, I.4
  • 9
    • 3342887773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clonidine on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after noncardiac surgery
    • Wallace A.W., Galindez D., Salahieh A., et al. Effect of clonidine on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 101 (2004) 284-293
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 284-293
    • Wallace, A.W.1    Galindez, D.2    Salahieh, A.3
  • 10
    • 0346059734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta-adrenergic receptor blockade: physiologic foundations and clinical controversies
    • London M.J., Zaugg M., Schaub M.C., and Spahn D.R. Perioperative beta-adrenergic receptor blockade: physiologic foundations and clinical controversies. Anesthesiology 100 (2004) 170-175
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 170-175
    • London, M.J.1    Zaugg, M.2    Schaub, M.C.3    Spahn, D.R.4
  • 11
    • 33746266569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, and organization of the PeriOperative ISchemic Evaluation (POISE) trial: a randomized controlled trial of metoprolol versus placebo in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
    • Devereaux P.J., Yang H., Guyatt G.H., et al. Rationale, design, and organization of the PeriOperative ISchemic Evaluation (POISE) trial: a randomized controlled trial of metoprolol versus placebo in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. American Heart Journal 152 (2006) 223-230
    • (2006) American Heart Journal , vol.152 , pp. 223-230
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Yang, H.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 12
    • 25844507975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large trial is vital to prove perioperative beta-blockade effectiveness and safety before widespread use
    • London M.J., Zaugg M., Schaub M.C., and Spahn D.R. A large trial is vital to prove perioperative beta-blockade effectiveness and safety before widespread use. Anesthesiology 101 (2004) 804-805
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 804-805
    • London, M.J.1    Zaugg, M.2    Schaub, M.C.3    Spahn, D.R.4
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0036164068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of clonidine for prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia: a critical appraisal and meta-analysis of the literature
    • Nishina K., Mikawa K., Uesugi T., et al. Efficacy of clonidine for prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia: a critical appraisal and meta-analysis of the literature. Anesthesiology 96 (2002) 323-329
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 323-329
    • Nishina, K.1    Mikawa, K.2    Uesugi, T.3
  • 15
    • 0041876263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic myocardial protection in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a quantitative systematic review
    • Stevens R.D., Burri H., and Tramer M.R. Pharmacologic myocardial protection in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a quantitative systematic review. Anesthesia and Analgesia 97 (2003) 623-633
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , pp. 623-633
    • Stevens, R.D.1    Burri, H.2    Tramer, M.R.3
  • 16
    • 0038265854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists to prevent perioperative cardiovascular complications: a meta-analysis
    • Wijeysundera D.N., Naik J.S., and Beattie W.S. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists to prevent perioperative cardiovascular complications: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Medicine 114 (2003) 742-752
    • (2003) American Journal of Medicine , vol.114 , pp. 742-752
    • Wijeysundera, D.N.1    Naik, J.S.2    Beattie, W.S.3
  • 17
    • 23444449308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong is the evidence for the use of perioperative beta blockers in non-cardiac surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Devereaux P.J., Beattie W.S., Choi P.T., et al. How strong is the evidence for the use of perioperative beta blockers in non-cardiac surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) 331 (2005) 313-321
    • (2005) BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) , vol.331 , pp. 313-321
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Beattie, W.S.2    Choi, P.T.3
  • 18
    • 24344504530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of perioperative beta blockade: what is the actual risk reduction?
    • McGory M.L., Maggard M.A., and Ko C.Y. A meta-analysis of perioperative beta blockade: what is the actual risk reduction?. Surgery 138 (2005) 171-179
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.138 , pp. 171-179
    • McGory, M.L.1    Maggard, M.A.2    Ko, C.Y.3
  • 19
    • 33845465199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of evidence for perioperative use of statins to reduce cardiovascular risk: systematic review of controlled studies
    • Kapoor A.S., Kanji H., Buckingham J., et al. Strength of evidence for perioperative use of statins to reduce cardiovascular risk: systematic review of controlled studies. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) 333 (2006) 1149
    • (2006) BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) , vol.333 , pp. 1149
    • Kapoor, A.S.1    Kanji, H.2    Buckingham, J.3
  • 20
    • 33748563130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of safety and effectiveness of perioperative beta-blocker use for the prevention of cardiac events in different types of noncardiac surgery
    • Schouten O., Shaw L.J., Boersma E., et al. A meta-analysis of safety and effectiveness of perioperative beta-blocker use for the prevention of cardiac events in different types of noncardiac surgery. Coronary Artery Disease 17 (2006) 173-179
    • (2006) Coronary Artery Disease , vol.17 , pp. 173-179
    • Schouten, O.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Boersma, E.3
  • 21
    • 33847673072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative {beta}-blockers for preventing surgery-related mortality and morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Wiesbauer F., Schlager O., Domanovits H., et al. Perioperative {beta}-blockers for preventing surgery-related mortality and morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesia and Analgesia 104 (2007) 27-41
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , pp. 27-41
    • Wiesbauer, F.1    Schlager, O.2    Domanovits, H.3
  • 22
    • 0015369984 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management problems posed by therapeutic advances: 3. Beta-adrenergic blocking drugs
    • Merin R.G. Anesthetic management problems posed by therapeutic advances: 3. Beta-adrenergic blocking drugs. Anesthesia and Analgesia 51 (1972) 617-624
    • (1972) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.51 , pp. 617-624
    • Merin, R.G.1
  • 23
    • 22844447051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta-blocker therapy and mortality after major noncardiac surgery
    • Lindenauer P.K., Pekow P., Wang K., et al. Perioperative beta-blocker therapy and mortality after major noncardiac surgery. New England Journal of Medicine 353 (2005) 349-361
    • (2005) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.353 , pp. 349-361
    • Lindenauer, P.K.1    Pekow, P.2    Wang, K.3
  • 24
    • 27144474938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta blockers for elective surgery in elderly patients: population based, retrospective cohort study
    • Redelmeier D., Scales D., and Kopp A. Beta blockers for elective surgery in elderly patients: population based, retrospective cohort study. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) 331 (2005) 932
    • (2005) BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) , vol.331 , pp. 932
    • Redelmeier, D.1    Scales, D.2    Kopp, A.3
  • 25
    • 33846233408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based analysis of the class effect of beta-blockers after myocardial infarction
    • Rinfret S., Abrahamowicz M., Tu J., et al. A population-based analysis of the class effect of beta-blockers after myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal 153 (2007) 224-230
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.153 , pp. 224-230
    • Rinfret, S.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Tu, J.3
  • 26
    • 33845870422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive medication adherence in the Department of Veterans Affairs
    • Siegel D., Lopez J., and Meier J. Antihypertensive medication adherence in the Department of Veterans Affairs. American Journal of Medicine 120 (2007) 26-32
    • (2007) American Journal of Medicine , vol.120 , pp. 26-32
    • Siegel, D.1    Lopez, J.2    Meier, J.3
  • 27
    • 0034732256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Gress T.W., Nieto F.J., Shahar E., et al. Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. New England Journal of Medicine 342 (2000) 905-912
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , pp. 905-912
    • Gress, T.W.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Shahar, E.3
  • 28
    • 27644531361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Chen Z.M., Pan H.C., Chen Y.P., et al. Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 366 (2005) 1622-1632
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1622-1632
    • Chen, Z.M.1    Pan, H.C.2    Chen, Y.P.3
  • 29
    • 3543005757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebivolol increases arterial distensibility in vivo
    • McEniery C.M., Schmitt M., Qasem A., et al. Nebivolol increases arterial distensibility in vivo. Hypertension 44 (2004) 305-310
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 305-310
    • McEniery, C.M.1    Schmitt, M.2    Qasem, A.3
  • 30
    • 15844399396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of beta-blockers in COPD: a concern for nonselective beta-blockers
    • van der Woude H.J., Zaagsma J., Postma D.S., et al. Detrimental effects of beta-blockers in COPD: a concern for nonselective beta-blockers. Chest 127 (2005) 818-824
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 818-824
    • van der Woude, H.J.1    Zaagsma, J.2    Postma, D.S.3
  • 31
    • 8444235096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol but not metoprolol reduces beta-adrenergic responsiveness after complete elimination from plasma in vivo
    • Kindermann M., Maack C., Schaller S., et al. Carvedilol but not metoprolol reduces beta-adrenergic responsiveness after complete elimination from plasma in vivo. Circulation 109 (2004) 3182-3190
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 3182-3190
    • Kindermann, M.1    Maack, C.2    Schaller, S.3
  • 32
    • 11144356194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term heart rate reduction induced by the selective I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine improves left ventricular function and intrinsic myocardial structure in congestive heart failure
    • Mulder P., Barbier S., Chagraoui A., et al. Long-term heart rate reduction induced by the selective I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine improves left ventricular function and intrinsic myocardial structure in congestive heart failure. Circulation 109 (2004) 1674-1679
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Mulder, P.1    Barbier, S.2    Chagraoui, A.3
  • 33
    • 0018565043 scopus 로고
    • Increased diastolic time: a possible important factor in the benefical effect of propranolol in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Boudoulas H., Lewis R.P., Rittgers S.E., et al. Increased diastolic time: a possible important factor in the benefical effect of propranolol in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 1 (1979) 503-513
    • (1979) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 503-513
    • Boudoulas, H.1    Lewis, R.P.2    Rittgers, S.E.3
  • 34
    • 0018750801 scopus 로고
    • Changes in diastolic time with various pharmacologic agents: implication for myocardial perfusion
    • Boudoulas H., Rittgers S.E., Lewis R.P., et al. Changes in diastolic time with various pharmacologic agents: implication for myocardial perfusion. Circulation 60 (1979) 164-169
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 164-169
    • Boudoulas, H.1    Rittgers, S.E.2    Lewis, R.P.3
  • 35
    • 0035949564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular muscle mass and elevated heart rate are associated with coronary plaque disruption
    • Heidland U.E., and Strauer B.E. Left ventricular muscle mass and elevated heart rate are associated with coronary plaque disruption. Circulation 104 (2001) 1477-1482
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Heidland, U.E.1    Strauer, B.E.2
  • 36
    • 0033710803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravascular hemodynamic factors responsible for progression of coronary atherosclerosis and development of vulnerable plaque
    • Feldman C.L., and Stone P.H. Intravascular hemodynamic factors responsible for progression of coronary atherosclerosis and development of vulnerable plaque. Current Opinion in Cardiology 15 (2000) 430-440
    • (2000) Current Opinion in Cardiology , vol.15 , pp. 430-440
    • Feldman, C.L.1    Stone, P.H.2
  • 37
    • 0025224563 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic shear force in rupture of coronary arterial atherosclerotic plaques
    • Gertz S.D., and Roberts W.C. Hemodynamic shear force in rupture of coronary arterial atherosclerotic plaques. American Journal of Cardiology 66 (1990) 1368-1372
    • (1990) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.66 , pp. 1368-1372
    • Gertz, S.D.1    Roberts, W.C.2
  • 38
    • 0027516690 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of circumferential stress in ruptured and stable atherosclerotic lesions. A structural analysis with histopathological correlation
    • Cheng G.C., Loree H.M., Kamm R.D., et al. Distribution of circumferential stress in ruptured and stable atherosclerotic lesions. A structural analysis with histopathological correlation. Circulation 87 (1993) 1179-1187
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Cheng, G.C.1    Loree, H.M.2    Kamm, R.D.3
  • 39
    • 0025743845 scopus 로고
    • Release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor is modulated both by frequency and amplitude of pulsatile flow
    • Hutcheson I.R., and Griffith T.M. Release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor is modulated both by frequency and amplitude of pulsatile flow. The American Journal of Physiology 261 (1991) H257-H262
    • (1991) The American Journal of Physiology , vol.261
    • Hutcheson, I.R.1    Griffith, T.M.2
  • 40
    • 0347918853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External counterpulsation therapy improves endothelial function in patients with refractory angina pectoris
    • Shechter M., Matetzky S., Feinberg M.S., et al. External counterpulsation therapy improves endothelial function in patients with refractory angina pectoris. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 42 (2003) 2090-2095
    • (2003) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.42 , pp. 2090-2095
    • Shechter, M.1    Matetzky, S.2    Feinberg, M.S.3
  • 42
    • 0034677448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Hambrecht R., Wolf A., Gielen S., et al. Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. New England Journal of Medicine 342 (2000) 454-460
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , pp. 454-460
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Wolf, A.2    Gielen, S.3
  • 43
    • 0033798804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of the effects of nicardipine and esmolol on coronary artery wall stress: implications for the risk of plaque rupture
    • Williams M.J., Low C.J., Wilkins G.T., and Stewart R.A. Randomised comparison of the effects of nicardipine and esmolol on coronary artery wall stress: implications for the risk of plaque rupture. Heart 84 (2000) 377-382
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 377-382
    • Williams, M.J.1    Low, C.J.2    Wilkins, G.T.3    Stewart, R.A.4
  • 44
    • 33745713564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perioperative beta blockade in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: randomised placebo controlled, blinded multicentre trial
    • Juul A.B., Wetterslev J., Gluud C., et al. Effect of perioperative beta blockade in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: randomised placebo controlled, blinded multicentre trial. BMJ 332 (2006) 1482
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1482
    • Juul, A.B.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 45
    • 33750300539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of perioperative beta-blockade: results of the Metoprolol after Vascular Surgery (MaVS) study, a randomized controlled trial
    • Yang H., Raymer K., Butler R., et al. The effects of perioperative beta-blockade: results of the Metoprolol after Vascular Surgery (MaVS) study, a randomized controlled trial. American Heart Journal 152 (2006) 983-990
    • (2006) American Heart Journal , vol.152 , pp. 983-990
    • Yang, H.1    Raymer, K.2    Butler, R.3
  • 46
    • 18344385509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta-blockade (POBBLE) for patients undergoing infrarenal vascular surgery: results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial
    • Brady A.R., Gibbs J.S., Greenhalgh R.M., et al. Perioperative beta-blockade (POBBLE) for patients undergoing infrarenal vascular surgery: results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Journal of Vascular Surgery 41 (2005) 602-609
    • (2005) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.41 , pp. 602-609
    • Brady, A.R.1    Gibbs, J.S.2    Greenhalgh, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 34250861243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic receptor genotype but not perioperative bisoprolol therapy may determine cardiovascular outcome in at-risk patients undergoing surgery with spinal block. The Swiss Beta Blocker in Spinal Anesthesia (BBSA) Study: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial with 1-year follow-up
    • Zaugg M., Bestmann L., Wacker J., et al. Adrenergic receptor genotype but not perioperative bisoprolol therapy may determine cardiovascular outcome in at-risk patients undergoing surgery with spinal block. The Swiss Beta Blocker in Spinal Anesthesia (BBSA) Study: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial with 1-year follow-up. Anesthesiology 107 (2007) 33-44
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.107 , pp. 33-44
    • Zaugg, M.1    Bestmann, L.2    Wacker, J.3
  • 48
    • 33747161065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose beta-blockers and tight heart rate control reduce myocardial ischemia and troponin T release in vascular surgery patients
    • Feringa H.H., Bax J.J., Boersma E., et al. High-dose beta-blockers and tight heart rate control reduce myocardial ischemia and troponin T release in vascular surgery patients. Circulation 114 (2006) I344-I349
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114
    • Feringa, H.H.1    Bax, J.J.2    Boersma, E.3
  • 49
    • 33747893783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should major vascular surgery be delayed because of preoperative cardiac testing in intermediate-risk patients receiving beta-blocker therapy with tight heart rate control?
    • Poldermans D., Bax J.J., Schouten O., et al. Should major vascular surgery be delayed because of preoperative cardiac testing in intermediate-risk patients receiving beta-blocker therapy with tight heart rate control?. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 48 (2006) 964-969
    • (2006) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.48 , pp. 964-969
    • Poldermans, D.1    Bax, J.J.2    Schouten, O.3
  • 50
    • 0029029323 scopus 로고
    • The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care
    • Khuri S.F., Daley J., Henderson W., et al. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 180 (1995) 519-531
    • (1995) Journal of the American College of Surgeons , vol.180 , pp. 519-531
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Daley, J.2    Henderson, W.3
  • 51
    • 33847622417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2006 Guideline update on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: focused update on perioperative beta-blocker therapy - a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery)
    • Fleisher L.A., Beckman J.A., Brown K.A., et al. ACC/AHA 2006 Guideline update on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: focused update on perioperative beta-blocker therapy - a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). Anesthesia and Analgesia 104 (2007) 15-26
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , pp. 15-26
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Brown, K.A.3
  • 52
    • 41049093882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lionel H. Opie. Mechanisms of cardiac contraction and relaxation. Chapter 19 pages 457-489 in Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine, Seventh Edition, Elsevier Saunders. 2005.
    • Lionel H. Opie. Mechanisms of cardiac contraction and relaxation. Chapter 19 pages 457-489 in Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine, Seventh Edition, Elsevier Saunders. 2005.
  • 53
    • 41049091772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London MJ. Quo vadis, perioperative beta blockade? Are you "POISE'd" on the brink?". Anesthesia Analgesia, in press. (editorial)
    • London MJ. Quo vadis, perioperative beta blockade? Are you "POISE'd" on the brink?". Anesthesia Analgesia, in press. (editorial)
  • 54
    • 41049093135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beattie WS, Wijeysundera DN, Karkouti K, McCluskey S, Tait G. Does tight heart rate control improve beta-blocker efficacy? An updated analysis of the non-cardiac surgical randomized trials. Anesthesia and Analgesia, in press.
    • Beattie WS, Wijeysundera DN, Karkouti K, McCluskey S, Tait G. Does tight heart rate control improve beta-blocker efficacy? An updated analysis of the non-cardiac surgical randomized trials. Anesthesia and Analgesia, in press.
  • 55
    • 38449106267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effect of heart rate achieved by perioperative beta-adrenergic blockade on cardiovascular outcomes
    • Biccard B.M., Sear J.W., and Foex P. Meta-analysis of the effect of heart rate achieved by perioperative beta-adrenergic blockade on cardiovascular outcomes. British Journal of Anaesthesia 100 (2008) 23-28
    • (2008) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.100 , pp. 23-28
    • Biccard, B.M.1    Sear, J.W.2    Foex, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.