메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 143-150

Reproducibility of sphero-cylindrical prescriptions

Author keywords

Dioptric power; Refraction; Refractive error; Reproducibility

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASTIGMATISM; EYE REFRACTION; HUMAN; OPTICS; OPTOMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFRACTION ERROR; REPRODUCIBILITY; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 40749153945     PISSN: 02755408     EISSN: 14751313     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00549.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0000004140 scopus 로고
    • Measurement in medicine: The analysis of method comparison studies
    • Altman, D. G. Bland, J. M. (1983) Measurement in medicine: the analysis of method comparison studies. Statistician 32, 307 317.
    • (1983) Statistician , vol.32 , pp. 307-317
    • Altman, D.G.1    Bland, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 0017515912 scopus 로고
    • A new automated subjective optometer
    • Bannon, R. E. (1977) A new automated subjective optometer. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 54, 433 438.
    • (1977) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.54 , pp. 433-438
    • Bannon, R.E.1
  • 3
    • 40749096907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocular and binocular subjective refraction
    • In: eds. I. M. Borish. W. J. Benjamin. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, pp.
    • Benjamin, W. J. (1998) Monocular and binocular subjective refraction. In : Borish's Clinical Refraction, 1st edn (eds I. M. Borish W. J. Benjamin WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 670.
    • (1998) Borish's Clinical Refraction, 1st Edn ( , pp. 670
    • Benjamin, W.J.1
  • 4
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • Bland, J. M. Altman, D. G. (1986) Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet i, 307 310.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 5
    • 0032146250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repeatability of automated and clinical refraction
    • Bullimore, M. A., Fusaro, R. E. Adams, C. W. (1998) The repeatability of automated and clinical refraction. Optom. Vis. Sci. 75, 617 622.
    • (1998) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 617-622
    • Bullimore, M.A.1    Fusaro, R.E.2    Adams, C.W.3
  • 6
    • 0035154816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the Shin-Nippon SQR-5000 autorefractor in children
    • Chat, S. W. S. Edwards, M. H. (2001) Clinical evaluation of the Shin-Nippon SQR-5000 autorefractor in children. Ophthal Physiol. Opt. 21, 87 100.
    • (2001) Ophthal Physiol. Opt. , vol.21 , pp. 87-100
    • Chat, S.W.S.1    Edwards, M.H.2
  • 7
    • 33745361737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of autorefraction and subjective refraction with and without cycloplegia in primary school children
    • Choong, Y. F., Chen, A. H. Goh, P. P. (2006) A comparison of autorefraction and subjective refraction with and without cycloplegia in primary school children. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 142, 68 74.
    • (2006) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.142 , pp. 68-74
    • Choong, Y.F.1    Chen, A.H.2    Goh, P.P.3
  • 8
    • 2542561346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the Topcon BV-1000 automated subjective refraction system
    • Dave, T. Fukuma, Y. (2004) Clinical evaluation of the Topcon BV-1000 automated subjective refraction system. Optom. Vis. Sci. 81, 323 333.
    • (2004) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 323-333
    • Dave, T.1    Fukuma, Y.2
  • 9
    • 0031171030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and accuracy of automated refraction: A comparison of the Nikon NRK-8000, the Nidek AR-1000, and subjective refraction
    • Elliott, M., Simpson, T., Richter, D. Fonn, D. (1997) Repeatability and accuracy of automated refraction: a comparison of the Nikon NRK-8000, the Nidek AR-1000, and subjective refraction. Optom. Vis. Sci. 74, 434 438.
    • (1997) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 434-438
    • Elliott, M.1    Simpson, T.2    Richter, D.3    Fonn, D.4
  • 10
    • 29344431906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the handheld autorefractor, table-mounted autorefractor, and subjective refraction in Singapore adults
    • Farook, M., Venkatramani, J., Gazzard, G., Cheng, A., Tan, D. Saw, S. (2005) Comparisons of the handheld autorefractor, table-mounted autorefractor, and subjective refraction in Singapore adults. Optom. Vis. Sci. 82, 1066 1070.
    • (2005) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1066-1070
    • Farook, M.1    Venkatramani, J.2    Gazzard, G.3    Cheng, A.4    Tan, D.5    Saw, S.6
  • 11
    • 29144471935 scopus 로고
    • Fortschrittliche Rechnungsarten in der Augenoptik. Folge 11
    • Fick, H. H. (1972) Fortschrittliche Rechnungsarten in der Augenoptik. Folge 11. Der Augenoptiker. 12, 60 63.
    • (1972) Der Augenoptiker. , vol.12 , pp. 60-63
    • Fick, H.H.1
  • 12
    • 29144480025 scopus 로고
    • Fortschrittliche Rechnungsarten in der Augenoptik. Folge 12
    • Fick, H. H. (1973) Fortschrittliche Rechnungsarten in der Augenoptik. Folge 12. Der Augenoptiker. 2, 45 49.
    • (1973) Der Augenoptiker. , vol.2 , pp. 45-49
    • Fick, H.H.1
  • 13
    • 40749151135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple measures of refractive state of a test eye making use of a Nidek ARK-10000 OPD-scan
    • Gillan, W. D. H. (2006) Multiple measures of refractive state of a test eye making use of a Nidek ARK-10000 OPD-scan. S. Afr. Optom 65, 144 149.
    • (2006) S. Afr. Optom , vol.65 , pp. 144-149
    • Gillan, W.D.H.1
  • 14
    • 0037193864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study comparing quality of care in walk-in centres with general practice and NHS Direct using standardised patients
    • Grant, C., Nicholas, R., Moore, L. Salisbury, C. (2002) An observational study comparing quality of care in walk-in centres with general practice and NHS Direct using standardised patients. BMJ 324, 1556 1559.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1556-1559
    • Grant, C.1    Nicholas, R.2    Moore, L.3    Salisbury, C.4
  • 15
    • 0025135271 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference on mean dioptric power. Hypothesis testing and confidence regions
    • Harris, W. F. (1990) Statistical inference on mean dioptric power. Hypothesis testing and confidence regions. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 10, 363 372.
    • (1990) Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. , vol.10 , pp. 363-372
    • Harris, W.F.1
  • 16
    • 0025734890 scopus 로고
    • Representation of dioptric power in Euclidean 3-space
    • Harris, W. F. (1991a) Representation of dioptric power in Euclidean 3-space. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 11, 121 129.
    • (1991) Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. , vol.11 , pp. 121-129
    • Harris, W.F.1
  • 17
    • 0025899240 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference on mean dioptric power, asymmetric powers and singular covariance
    • Harris, W. F. (1991b) Statistical inference on mean dioptric power, asymmetric powers and singular covariance. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 11, 263 269.
    • (1991) Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. , vol.11 , pp. 263-269
    • Harris, W.F.1
  • 18
    • 0032771546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified paraxial approach to astigmatic optics
    • Harris, W. F. (1999) A unified paraxial approach to astigmatic optics. Optom. Vis. Sci. 76, 480 499.
    • (1999) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 480-499
    • Harris, W.F.1
  • 19
    • 0035146845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of astigmatism in anterior segment surgery
    • Harris, W. F. (2001) Analysis of astigmatism in anterior segment surgery. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 27, 107 128.
    • (2001) J. Cataract Refract. Surg. , vol.27 , pp. 107-128
    • Harris, W.F.1
  • 20
    • 16844383563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of artefact in scatter plots of spherocylindrical data
    • Harris, W. F. (2005) Reduction of artefact in scatter plots of spherocylindrical data. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 25, 13 17.
    • (2005) Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. , vol.25 , pp. 13-17
    • Harris, W.F.1
  • 21
    • 0030862133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and accuracy of measurements with a hand held autorefractor in children
    • Harvey, E. M., Miller, J. M., Wagner, L. K. Dobson, V. (1997) Reproducibility and accuracy of measurements with a hand held autorefractor in children. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 81, 941 948.
    • (1997) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.81 , pp. 941-948
    • Harvey, E.M.1    Miller, J.M.2    Wagner, L.K.3    Dobson, V.4
  • 23
    • 28244466093 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of errors in some methods of subjective refraction
    • Jennings, J. A. M. Charman, W. N. (1973) A comparison of errors in some methods of subjective refraction. Ophthal. Opt 13, 8 18.
    • (1973) Ophthal. Opt , vol.13 , pp. 8-18
    • Jennings, J.A.M.1    Charman, W.N.2
  • 24
    • 0030254444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three subjective tests for astigmatism and their interexaminer reliabilities
    • Johnson, B. L., Edwards, J. S., Goss, D. A., Penisten, D. K. Fulk, G. W. (1996) A comparison of three subjective tests for astigmatism and their interexaminer reliabilities. J. Am. Optom. Assoc. 67, 590 598.
    • (1996) J. Am. Optom. Assoc. , vol.67 , pp. 590-598
    • Johnson, B.L.1    Edwards, J.S.2    Goss, D.A.3    Penisten, D.K.4    Fulk, G.W.5
  • 25
    • 0020363089 scopus 로고
    • Advantages of a block matrix formulation for an astigmatic system
    • Keating, M. P. (1982) Advantages of a block matrix formulation for an astigmatic system. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt 59, 851 857.
    • (1982) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt , vol.59 , pp. 851-857
    • Keating, M.P.1
  • 26
    • 0022981965 scopus 로고
    • Dioptric power in an off-axis meridian: The torsional component
    • Keating, M. P. (1986) Dioptric power in an off-axis meridian: the torsional component. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt 63, 830 838.
    • (1986) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt , vol.63 , pp. 830-838
    • Keating, M.P.1
  • 27
    • 0035145990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should we analyze astigmatic data?
    • editorial).
    • Koch, D. D. (2001) How should we analyze astigmatic data? J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 27, 1 3 (editorial).
    • (2001) J. Cataract Refract. Surg. , vol.27 , pp. 1-3
    • Koch, D.D.1
  • 28
    • 0017589376 scopus 로고
    • The Humphrey Vision Analyzer: Reliability and validity of refractive error measures
    • Kratz, L. D. Flom, M. C. (1977) The Humphrey Vision Analyzer: reliability and validity of refractive error measures. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt 54, 653 659.
    • (1977) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt , vol.54 , pp. 653-659
    • Kratz, L.D.1    Flom, M.C.2
  • 29
    • 33746292434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability (test-retest variability) of refractive error measurement in clinical settings
    • Leinonen, J., Laakkonen, E. Laatikainen, L. (2006) Repeatability (test-retest variability) of refractive error measurement in clinical settings. Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. 84, 532 536.
    • (2006) Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. , vol.84 , pp. 532-536
    • Leinonen, J.1    Laakkonen, E.2    Laatikainen, L.3
  • 30
    • 0017289036 scopus 로고
    • A matrix formalism for decentration problems
    • Long, W. F. (1976) A matrix formalism for decentration problems. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 53, 27 33.
    • (1976) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.53 , pp. 27-33
    • Long, W.F.1
  • 33
    • 0029437954 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of refractive techniques
    • McKendrick, A. M. Brennan, N. A. (1995) Clinical evaluation of refractive techniques. J. Am. Optom. Assoc. 66, 758 765.
    • (1995) J. Am. Optom. Assoc. , vol.66 , pp. 758-765
    • McKendrick, A.M.1    Brennan, N.A.2
  • 35
    • 40749096482 scopus 로고
    • Office of Public Sector Information (. Published by HMSO, London. Available at: (accessed 15 August 2007).
    • Office of Public Sector Information (1989). The Opticians Act 1989. Published by HMSO, London. Available at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1989/ Ukpga_19890044_en_1.htm (accessed 15 August 2007).
    • (1989) The Opticians Act 1989.
  • 36
    • 0019982326 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clinical refractive data obtained by three examiners
    • Perrigin, J., Perrigin, D. Grosvenor, T. (1982) A comparison of clinical refractive data obtained by three examiners. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 59, 515 519.
    • (1982) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.59 , pp. 515-519
    • Perrigin, J.1    Perrigin, D.2    Grosvenor, T.3
  • 37
    • 3142673412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of autorefractor performance
    • Pesudovs, K. Weisinger, H. S. (2004) A comparison of autorefractor performance. Optom. Vis. Sci. 81, 554 558.
    • (2004) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 554-558
    • Pesudovs, K.1    Weisinger, H.S.2
  • 38
    • 0034916285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of subjective refraction in myopic and keratoconic subjects: Results of vector analysis
    • the CLEK Study Group. (
    • Raasch, T. W., Schechtman, K. B., Davis, L. J., Zadnik, K. the CLEK Study Group. (2001) Repeatability of subjective refraction in myopic and keratoconic subjects: results of vector analysis. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 21, 376 383.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. , vol.21 , pp. 376-383
    • Raasch, T.W.1    Schechtman, K.B.2    Davis, L.J.3    Zadnik, K.4
  • 39
    • 0029115357 scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of subjective and objective refraction
    • Rosenfield, M. Chiu, N. N. (1995) Repeatability of subjective and objective refraction. Optom. Vis. Sci. 72, 577 579.
    • (1995) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 577-579
    • Rosenfield, M.1    Chiu, N.N.2
  • 41
    • 0033055797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of objective and subjective refraction before and after laser in situ keratomileusis
    • Salchow, D. J., Zirm, M. E., Steildorf, C. Parisi, A. (1999) Comparison of objective and subjective refraction before and after laser in situ keratomileusis. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 25, 827 835.
    • (1999) J. Cataract Refract. Surg. , vol.25 , pp. 827-835
    • Salchow, D.J.1    Zirm, M.E.2    Steildorf, C.3    Parisi, A.4
  • 42
    • 2542555121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an automated subjective refractor
    • Sheedy, J., Schanz, P. Bullimore, M. (2004) Evaluation of an automated subjective refractor. Optom. Vis. Sci. 81, 334 340.
    • (2004) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 334-340
    • Sheedy, J.1    Schanz, P.2    Bullimore, M.3
  • 44
    • 0035140259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power vector analysis of the optical outcome of refractive surgery
    • Thibos, L. N. Horner, D. (2001) Power vector analysis of the optical outcome of refractive surgery. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 27, 80 85.
    • (2001) J. Cataract Refract. Surg. , vol.27 , pp. 80-85
    • Thibos, L.N.1    Horner, D.2
  • 46
    • 0026652930 scopus 로고
    • The repeatability of measurement of the ocular components
    • Zadnik, K., Mutti, D. O. Adams, A. J. (1992) The repeatability of measurement of the ocular components. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 33, 2325 2333.
    • (1992) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2325-2333
    • Zadnik, K.1    Mutti, D.O.2    Adams, A.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.