메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 212, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 14-28

Motor cortical stimulation promotes synaptic plasticity and behavioral improvements following sensorimotor cortex lesions

Author keywords

Motor rehabilitation; Multisynaptic boutons; Perforated synapses; Skilled reaching; Stroke; Synaptic plasticity

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX LESION; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVALESCENCE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX STIMULATION; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; TASK PERFORMANCE; TRAINING;

EID: 40749128163     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: 10902430     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.01.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 4644310847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neuroplastic effects of focal endothelin-1 induced sensorimotor cortex lesions
    • Adkins D.L., Voorhies A.C., and Jones T.A. Behavioral and neuroplastic effects of focal endothelin-1 induced sensorimotor cortex lesions. Neuroscience 128 (2004) 473-486
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.128 , pp. 473-486
    • Adkins, D.L.1    Voorhies, A.C.2    Jones, T.A.3
  • 2
    • 33845379903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor training induces experience-specific patterns of plasticity across motor cortex and spinal cord
    • Adkins D.L., Boychuk J., Remple M.S., and Kleim J.A. Motor training induces experience-specific patterns of plasticity across motor cortex and spinal cord. J. Appl. Physiol. 101 (2006) 1776-1782
    • (2006) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.101 , pp. 1776-1782
    • Adkins, D.L.1    Boychuk, J.2    Remple, M.S.3    Kleim, J.A.4
  • 3
    • 33746288691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural cortical stimulation enhances motor function after sensorimotor cortical infarcts in rats
    • Adkins D.L., Campos P., Quach D., Borromeo M., Schallert K., and Jones T.A. Epidural cortical stimulation enhances motor function after sensorimotor cortical infarcts in rats. Exp. Neurol. 200 (2006) 356-370
    • (2006) Exp. Neurol. , vol.200 , pp. 356-370
    • Adkins, D.L.1    Campos, P.2    Quach, D.3    Borromeo, M.4    Schallert, K.5    Jones, T.A.6
  • 4
    • 0345299779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical electrical stimulation combined with rehabilitative training: enhanced functional recovery and dendritic plasticity following focal cortical ischemia in rats
    • Adkins-Muir D.L., and Jones T.A. Cortical electrical stimulation combined with rehabilitative training: enhanced functional recovery and dendritic plasticity following focal cortical ischemia in rats. Neurol. Res. 25 (2003) 780-788
    • (2003) Neurol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 780-788
    • Adkins-Muir, D.L.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 5
    • 44649175802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the peri-lesion cortical surface during motor skills training improves behavioral function after ischemic lesions of the sensorimotor cortex in adult rats
    • Adkins-Muir D.L., Luke L., Fowler B., and Jones T.A. Electrical stimulation of the peri-lesion cortical surface during motor skills training improves behavioral function after ischemic lesions of the sensorimotor cortex in adult rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 28 (2002) 489.4
    • (2002) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.28
    • Adkins-Muir, D.L.1    Luke, L.2    Fowler, B.3    Jones, T.A.4
  • 6
    • 33746455950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation
    • Brown J.A., and Pilitsis J.G. Motor cortex stimulation. Pain Med. 7 Suppl. 1 (2006) S140-S145
    • (2006) Pain Med. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brown, J.A.1    Pilitsis, J.G.2
  • 7
    • 0344497085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for enhancement of recovery after stroke: case report
    • Brown J.A., Lutsep H., Cramer S.C., and Weinand M. Motor cortex stimulation for enhancement of recovery after stroke: case report. Neurol. Res. 25 (2003) 815-818
    • (2003) Neurol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 815-818
    • Brown, J.A.1    Lutsep, H.2    Cramer, S.C.3    Weinand, M.4
  • 8
    • 33745955452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study
    • Brown J.A., Lutsep H.L., Weinand M., and Cramer S.C. Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study. Neurosurgery 58 (2006) 464-473
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , pp. 464-473
    • Brown, J.A.1    Lutsep, H.L.2    Weinand, M.3    Cramer, S.C.4
  • 9
    • 0036812585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats facilitate motor skill learning with the "unaffected" forelimb and training-induced dendritic structural plasticity in the motor cortex
    • Bury S.D., and Jones T.A. Unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats facilitate motor skill learning with the "unaffected" forelimb and training-induced dendritic structural plasticity in the motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 22 (2002) 8597-8606
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 8597-8606
    • Bury, S.D.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 33646337394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of neural repair after stroke: making waves
    • Carmichael S.T. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of neural repair after stroke: making waves. Ann. Neurol. 59 (2006) 735-742
    • (2006) Ann. Neurol. , vol.59 , pp. 735-742
    • Carmichael, S.T.1
  • 11
    • 17444374896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal forebrain cholinergic system is essential for cortical plasticity and functional recovery following brain injury
    • Conner J.M., Chiba A.A., and Tuszynski M.H. The basal forebrain cholinergic system is essential for cortical plasticity and functional recovery following brain injury. Neuron 46 (2005) 173-179
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 173-179
    • Conner, J.M.1    Chiba, A.A.2    Tuszynski, M.H.3
  • 12
    • 33645398348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation is associated with changes in synaptic ultrastructure in the rat neocortex
    • Connor S., Williams P.T., Armstrong B., Petit T.L., Ivanco T.L., and Weeks A.C. Long-term potentiation is associated with changes in synaptic ultrastructure in the rat neocortex. Synapse 59 (2006) 378-382
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.59 , pp. 378-382
    • Connor, S.1    Williams, P.T.2    Armstrong, B.3    Petit, T.L.4    Ivanco, T.L.5    Weeks, A.C.6
  • 13
    • 0022616556 scopus 로고
    • Photochemically induced cortical infarction in the rat. 2. Acute and subacute alterations in local glucose utilization
    • Dietrich W.D., Ginsberg M.D., Busto R., and Watson B.D. Photochemically induced cortical infarction in the rat. 2. Acute and subacute alterations in local glucose utilization. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 6 (1986) 195-202
    • (1986) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.6 , pp. 195-202
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Busto, R.3    Watson, B.D.4
  • 14
    • 17744384532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of rehabilitation
    • Dobkin B.H. Neurobiology of rehabilitation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1038 (2004) 148-170
    • (2004) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1038 , pp. 148-170
    • Dobkin, B.H.1
  • 15
    • 0033950815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining post-stroke recovery: implications for design and interpretation of drug trials
    • Duncan P.W., Lai S.M., and Keighley J. Defining post-stroke recovery: implications for design and interpretation of drug trials. Neuropharmacology 39 (2000) 835-841
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 835-841
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Lai, S.M.2    Keighley, J.3
  • 17
    • 0033751759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of postlesion experience on behavioral recovery and neurophysiologic reorganization after cortical injury in primates
    • Friel K.M., Heddings A.A., and Nudo R.J. Effects of postlesion experience on behavioral recovery and neurophysiologic reorganization after cortical injury in primates. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 14 (2000) 187-198
    • (2000) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.14 , pp. 187-198
    • Friel, K.M.1    Heddings, A.A.2    Nudo, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0030807617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 induced lesions of the frontoparietal cortex of the rat. A possible model of focal cortical ischemia
    • Fuxe K., Bjelke B., Andbjer B., Grahn H., Rimondini R., and Agnati L.F. Endothelin-1 induced lesions of the frontoparietal cortex of the rat. A possible model of focal cortical ischemia. Neuroreport 8 (1997) 2623-2629
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 2623-2629
    • Fuxe, K.1    Bjelke, B.2    Andbjer, B.3    Grahn, H.4    Rimondini, R.5    Agnati, L.F.6
  • 19
    • 0346780703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the expression of AMPA and NMDA receptors between axospinous perforated and nonperforated synapses are related to the configuration and size of postsynaptic densities
    • Ganeshina O., Berry R.W., Petralia R.S., Nicholson D.A., and Geinisman Y. Differences in the expression of AMPA and NMDA receptors between axospinous perforated and nonperforated synapses are related to the configuration and size of postsynaptic densities. J. Comp. Neurol. 468 (2004) 86-95
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.468 , pp. 86-95
    • Ganeshina, O.1    Berry, R.W.2    Petralia, R.S.3    Nicholson, D.A.4    Geinisman, Y.5
  • 20
    • 0025186863 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the relative proportion of perforated axospinous synapses following hippocampal kindling is specific for the synaptic field of stimulated axons
    • Geinisman Y., Morrell F., and deToledo-Morrell L. Increase in the relative proportion of perforated axospinous synapses following hippocampal kindling is specific for the synaptic field of stimulated axons. Brain Res. 507 (1990) 325-331
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.507 , pp. 325-331
    • Geinisman, Y.1    Morrell, F.2    deToledo-Morrell, L.3
  • 22
    • 4944234674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skilled reaching impairments from the lateral frontal cortex component of middle cerebral artery stroke: a qualitative and quantitative comparison to focal motor cortex lesions in rats
    • Gharbawie O.A., Gonzalez C.L., and Whishaw I.Q. Skilled reaching impairments from the lateral frontal cortex component of middle cerebral artery stroke: a qualitative and quantitative comparison to focal motor cortex lesions in rats. Behav. Brain Res. 156 (2005) 125-137
    • (2005) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.156 , pp. 125-137
    • Gharbawie, O.A.1    Gonzalez, C.L.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 23
    • 0022395267 scopus 로고
    • Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat motor-sensory forelimb cortex
    • Greenough W.T., Larson J.R., and Withers G.S. Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat motor-sensory forelimb cortex. Behav. Neural Biol. 44 (1985) 301-314
    • (1985) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 301-314
    • Greenough, W.T.1    Larson, J.R.2    Withers, G.S.3
  • 25
    • 0031937575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent exacerbation of brain damage occurs during an early post-lesion vulnerable period
    • Humm J.L., Kozlowski D.A., James D.C., Gotts J.E., and Schallert T. Use-dependent exacerbation of brain damage occurs during an early post-lesion vulnerable period. Brain Res. 783 (1998) 286-292
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.783 , pp. 286-292
    • Humm, J.L.1    Kozlowski, D.A.2    James, D.C.3    Gotts, J.E.4    Schallert, T.5
  • 26
    • 13844313387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of motor function with noninvasive cortical stimulation in a patient with chronic stroke
    • Hummel F.C., and Cohen L.G. Improvement of motor function with noninvasive cortical stimulation in a patient with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 19 (2005) 14-19
    • (2005) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.19 , pp. 14-19
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 27
    • 33745968282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?
    • Hummel F.C., and Cohen L.G. Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?. Lancet Neurol. 5 (2006) 708-712
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 708-712
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 28
    • 33847061671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photothrombotic infarct impairs experience-dependent plasticity in neighboring cortex
    • Jablonka J.A., Witte O.W., and Kossut M. Photothrombotic infarct impairs experience-dependent plasticity in neighboring cortex. Neuroreport 18 (2007) 165-169
    • (2007) Neuroreport , vol.18 , pp. 165-169
    • Jablonka, J.A.1    Witte, O.W.2    Kossut, M.3
  • 29
    • 0033536934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple synapse formation in the motor cortex opposite unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats
    • Jones T.A. Multiple synapse formation in the motor cortex opposite unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 414 (1999) 57-66
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.414 , pp. 57-66
    • Jones, T.A.1
  • 31
    • 0033571908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor skills training enhances lesion-induced structural plasticity in the motor cortex of adult rats
    • Jones T.A., Chu C.J., Grande L.A., and Gregory A.D. Motor skills training enhances lesion-induced structural plasticity in the motor cortex of adult rats. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 10153-10163
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 10153-10163
    • Jones, T.A.1    Chu, C.J.2    Grande, L.A.3    Gregory, A.D.4
  • 35
    • 0344928206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation enhances motor recovery and reduces peri-infarct dysfunction following ischemic insult
    • Kleim J.A., Bruneau R., VandenBerg P., MacDonald E., Mulrooney R., and Pocock D. Motor cortex stimulation enhances motor recovery and reduces peri-infarct dysfunction following ischemic insult. Neurol. Res. 25 (2003) 789-793
    • (2003) Neurol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 789-793
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Bruneau, R.2    VandenBerg, P.3    MacDonald, E.4    Mulrooney, R.5    Pocock, D.6
  • 36
    • 0842283995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization occur during late, but not early, phase of motor skill learning
    • Kleim J.A., Hogg T.M., VandenBerg P.M., Cooper N.R., Bruneau R., and Remple M. Cortical synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization occur during late, but not early, phase of motor skill learning. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 628-633
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 628-633
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Hogg, T.M.2    VandenBerg, P.M.3    Cooper, N.R.4    Bruneau, R.5    Remple, M.6
  • 37
    • 0346461757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive TMS of the motor cortex improves ipsilateral sequential simple finger movements
    • Kobayashi M., Hutchinson S., Théoret H., Schlaug G., and Pascual-Leone A. Repetitive TMS of the motor cortex improves ipsilateral sequential simple finger movements. Neurology 62 (2004) 91-98
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 91-98
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Hutchinson, S.2    Théoret, H.3    Schlaug, G.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 38
    • 0037327749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of cortical plasticity and recovery from brain injury
    • viii
    • Kolb B. Overview of cortical plasticity and recovery from brain injury. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. North Am. 14 (2003) S7-S25 viii
    • (2003) Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. North Am. , vol.14
    • Kolb, B.1
  • 39
    • 3242780712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor skill learning depends on protein synthesis in motor cortex after training
    • Luft A.R., Buitrago M.M., Ringer T., Dichgans J., and Schulz J.B. Motor skill learning depends on protein synthesis in motor cortex after training. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 6515-6520
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 6515-6520
    • Luft, A.R.1    Buitrago, M.M.2    Ringer, T.3    Dichgans, J.4    Schulz, J.B.5
  • 40
    • 0027399173 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1-induced reductions in cerebral blood flow: dose dependency, time course, and neuropathological consequences
    • Macrae I.M., Robinson M.J., Graham D.I., Reid J.L., and McCulloch J. Endothelin-1-induced reductions in cerebral blood flow: dose dependency, time course, and neuropathological consequences. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13 (1993) 276-284
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 276-284
    • Macrae, I.M.1    Robinson, M.J.2    Graham, D.I.3    Reid, J.L.4    McCulloch, J.5
  • 41
    • 0033103347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete compensation in skilled reaching success with associated impairments in limb synergies, after dorsal column lesion in the rat
    • McKenna J.E., and Whishaw I.Q. Complete compensation in skilled reaching success with associated impairments in limb synergies, after dorsal column lesion in the rat. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 1885-1894
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1885-1894
    • McKenna, J.E.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 42
    • 0034610505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skilled reaching an action pattern: stability in rat (Rattus norvegicus) grasping movements as a function of changing food pellet size
    • Metz G.A., and Whishaw I.Q. Skilled reaching an action pattern: stability in rat (Rattus norvegicus) grasping movements as a function of changing food pellet size. Behav. Brain Res. 116 (2000) 111-122
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.116 , pp. 111-122
    • Metz, G.A.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 43
    • 0030049629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HemiParkinson analogue rats display active support in good limbs versus passive support in bad limbs on a skilled reaching task of variable height
    • Miklyaeva E.I., and Whishaw I.Q. HemiParkinson analogue rats display active support in good limbs versus passive support in bad limbs on a skilled reaching task of variable height. Behav. Neurosci. 110 (1996) 117-125
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 117-125
    • Miklyaeva, E.I.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 44
    • 21744438818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the motor engram: motor map plasticity as a mechanism for encoding motor experience
    • Monfils M.H., Plautz E.J., and Kleim J.A. In search of the motor engram: motor map plasticity as a mechanism for encoding motor experience. Neuroscientist 11 (2005) 471-483
    • (2005) Neuroscientist , vol.11 , pp. 471-483
    • Monfils, M.H.1    Plautz, E.J.2    Kleim, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 84961926040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct current stimulation in combination with occupational therapy for 5 consecutive days improves motor function in chronic stroke patients
    • Nair D.G., Hamelin S., Pascual-Leone A., and Schlaug G. Direct current stimulation in combination with occupational therapy for 5 consecutive days improves motor function in chronic stroke patients. International Stroke Conference (2007)
    • (2007) International Stroke Conference
    • Nair, D.G.1    Hamelin, S.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3    Schlaug, G.4
  • 46
    • 0033980947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periinfarct and remote excitability changes after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Neumann-Haefelin T., and Witte O.W. Periinfarct and remote excitability changes after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 20 (2000) 45-52
    • (2000) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.20 , pp. 45-52
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Witte, O.W.2
  • 47
    • 0029027152 scopus 로고
    • Cellular correlates of neuronal hyperexcitability in the vicinity of photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats in vitro
    • Neumann-Haefelin T., Hagemann G., and Witte O.W. Cellular correlates of neuronal hyperexcitability in the vicinity of photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 193 (1995) 101-104
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.193 , pp. 101-104
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Hagemann, G.2    Witte, O.W.3
  • 48
    • 0037325322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: implications for stroke recovery
    • Nudo R.J. Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: implications for stroke recovery. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. North Am. 14 (2003) S57-S76
    • (2003) Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. North Am. , vol.14
    • Nudo, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 0029942870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo R.J., and Milliken G.W. Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 75 (1996) 2144-2149
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 2144-2149
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2
  • 50
    • 0030033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo R.J., Milliken G.W., Jenkins W.M., and Merzenich M.M. Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J. Neurosci. 16 (1996) 785-807
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 785-807
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 51
    • 33749616664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupting the brain to guide plasticity and improve behavior
    • Pascual-Leone A. Disrupting the brain to guide plasticity and improve behavior. Prog. Brain Res. 157 (2006) 315-329
    • (2006) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.157 , pp. 315-329
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1
  • 53
    • 0001603780 scopus 로고
    • Transfer on handedness in the rat resulting from small cortical lesions after limited forced practice
    • Peterson G., and Devine J. Transfer on handedness in the rat resulting from small cortical lesions after limited forced practice. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 56 (1963) 752-756
    • (1963) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 752-756
    • Peterson, G.1    Devine, J.2
  • 54
    • 0345359582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-infarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery using concurrent cortical stimulation and rehabilitative training: a feasibility study in primates
    • Plautz E.J., Barbay S., Frost S.B., Friel K.M., Dancause N., Zoubina E.V., Stowe A.M., Quaney B.M., and Nudo R.J. Post-infarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery using concurrent cortical stimulation and rehabilitative training: a feasibility study in primates. Neurol. Res. 25 (2003) 801-810
    • (2003) Neurol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 801-810
    • Plautz, E.J.1    Barbay, S.2    Frost, S.B.3    Friel, K.M.4    Dancause, N.5    Zoubina, E.V.6    Stowe, A.M.7    Quaney, B.M.8    Nudo, R.J.9
  • 55
    • 78651178121 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex
    • Purpura D.P., and McMurtry J.G. Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 28 (1965) 166-185
    • (1965) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 166-185
    • Purpura, D.P.1    McMurtry, J.G.2
  • 56
    • 33746623635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A form of motor cortical plasticity that correlates with recovery of function after brain injury
    • Ramanathan D., Conner J.M., and Tuszynski M.H. A form of motor cortical plasticity that correlates with recovery of function after brain injury. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103 (2006) 11370-11375
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 11370-11375
    • Ramanathan, D.1    Conner, J.M.2    Tuszynski, M.H.3
  • 57
    • 0345359584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat
    • Teskey G.C., Flynn C., Goertzen C.D., Monfils M.H., and Young N.A. Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat. Neurol. Res. 25 (2003) 794-800
    • (2003) Neurol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 794-800
    • Teskey, G.C.1    Flynn, C.2    Goertzen, C.D.3    Monfils, M.H.4    Young, N.A.5
  • 60
    • 0025327731 scopus 로고
    • Unbiased stereological estimation of the number of neurons in the human hippocampus
    • West M.J., and Gundersen H.J. Unbiased stereological estimation of the number of neurons in the human hippocampus. J. Comp. Neurol. 296 (1990) 1-22
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.296 , pp. 1-22
    • West, M.J.1    Gundersen, H.J.2
  • 61
    • 0027328692 scopus 로고
    • Activation, travel distance, and environmental change influence food carrying in rats with hippocampal, medial thalamic and septal lesions: implications for studies on hoarding and theories of hippocampal function
    • Whishaw I.Q. Activation, travel distance, and environmental change influence food carrying in rats with hippocampal, medial thalamic and septal lesions: implications for studies on hoarding and theories of hippocampal function. Hippocampus 3 (1993) 373-385
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 373-385
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1
  • 62
    • 0027219846 scopus 로고
    • Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching follow unilateral pyramidal tract lesions
    • Whishaw I.Q., Pellis S.M., Gorny B., Kolb B., and Tetzlaff W. Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching follow unilateral pyramidal tract lesions. Behav. Brain Res. 56 (1993) 59-76
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 59-76
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Gorny, B.3    Kolb, B.4    Tetzlaff, W.5
  • 63
    • 0026060748 scopus 로고
    • The impairments in reaching and the movements of compensation in rats with motor cortex lesions: an endpoint, videorecording, and movement notation analysis
    • Whishaw I.Q., Pellis S.M., Gorny B.P., and Pellis V.C. The impairments in reaching and the movements of compensation in rats with motor cortex lesions: an endpoint, videorecording, and movement notation analysis. Behav. Brain Res. 42 (1991) 77-91
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 77-91
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Gorny, B.P.3    Pellis, V.C.4
  • 64
    • 0000679760 scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex of rodents
    • Jones E.G., and Peters A. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Wise S.P., and Donoghue J.P. Motor cortex of rodents. In: Jones E.G., and Peters A. (Eds). Cerebral Cortex 5 (1986), Plenum, New York 243-270
    • (1986) Cerebral Cortex , vol.5 , pp. 243-270
    • Wise, S.P.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 65
    • 0024562188 scopus 로고
    • Reach training selectively alters dendritic branching in subpopulations of layer II-III pyramids in rat motor-somatosensory forelimb cortex
    • Withers G.S., and Greenough W.T. Reach training selectively alters dendritic branching in subpopulations of layer II-III pyramids in rat motor-somatosensory forelimb cortex. Neuropsychologia 27 (1989) 61-69
    • (1989) Neuropsychologia , vol.27 , pp. 61-69
    • Withers, G.S.1    Greenough, W.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.