메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 249-258

Influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the elderly

Author keywords

Acute bronchitis; Elderly; Hospital admissions; Influenza; Influenza vaccine; Influenza like illness; Mortality; Respiratory syncytial virus

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; INFLUENZA VACCINE; OSELTAMIVIR; PALIVIZUMAB; RIMANTADINE; ZANAMIVIR;

EID: 40549092991     PISSN: 14760584     EISSN: 17448395     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14760584.7.2.249     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0033618422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global impact of influenza on morbidity and mortality
    • Simonsen L. The global impact of influenza on morbidity and mortality. Vaccine 17(Suppl. 1), S3-S10 (1999).
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Simonsen, L.1
  • 2
    • 3142682239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the antigenic and genetic evolution of influenza virus
    • Smith DJ, Lapedes AS, de Jong JC et al. Mapping the antigenic and genetic evolution of influenza virus. Science 305(5682), 371-376 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5682 , pp. 371-376
    • Smith, D.J.1    Lapedes, A.S.2    de Jong, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 26444506691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes
    • Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM et al. Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature 437(7060), 889-893 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , Issue.7060 , pp. 889-893
    • Taubenberger, J.K.1    Reid, A.H.2    Lourens, R.M.3
  • 6
    • 12144287234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza A (H5N1) in 10 patients in Vietnam
    • Tran TH, Nguyen TL, Nguyen TD et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) in 10 patients in Vietnam. N. Engl. J. Med. 350(12), 1179-1188 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.350 , Issue.12 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Tran, T.H.1    Nguyen, T.L.2    Nguyen, T.D.3
  • 7
    • 33751231111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 influenza - continuing evolution and spread
    • Webster RG, Govorkova EA. H5N1 influenza - continuing evolution and spread. N. Engl. J. Med. 355(21), 2174-2177 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.355 , Issue.21 , pp. 2174-2177
    • Webster, R.G.1    Govorkova, E.A.2
  • 8
    • 0344395604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we ready for pandemic influenza?
    • Webby RJ, Webster RG. Are we ready for pandemic influenza? Science 302(5650), 1519-1522 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5650 , pp. 1519-1522
    • Webby, R.J.1    Webster, R.G.2
  • 9
    • 10744224732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Fouchier RA, Schneeberger PM, Rozendaal FW et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101(5), 1356-1361 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Fouchier, R.A.1    Schneeberger, P.M.2    Rozendaal, F.W.3
  • 10
    • 0033546991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with influenza H9N2
    • Peiris M, Yuen KY, Leung CW et al. Human infection with influenza H9N2. Lancet 354(9182), 916-917 (1999).
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9182 , pp. 916-917
    • Peiris, M.1    Yuen, K.Y.2    Leung, C.W.3
  • 11
    • 0000165760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influenza
    • Nicholson KG, Webster RG, Hay AJ Eds, Blackwell Sciences, Oxford, UK
    • Nicholson KG. Human influenza. In: Textbook of Influenza. Nicholson KG, Webster RG, Hay AJ (Eds). Blackwell Sciences, Oxford, UK 219-264 (1998).
    • (1998) Textbook of Influenza , pp. 219-264
    • Nicholson, K.G.1
  • 12
    • 34848824344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity profiles of patients consulting during influenza and respiratory syncytial virus active periods
    • Fleming DM, Elliot AJ, Cross KW. Morbidity profiles of patients consulting during influenza and respiratory syncytial virus active periods. Epidemiol. Infect. 135(7), 1099-1108 (2007).
    • (2007) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.135 , Issue.7 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Fleming, D.M.1    Elliot, A.J.2    Cross, K.W.3
  • 13
    • 13744258437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma
    • de Jong MD, Bach VC, Phan TQ et al. Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma. N. Engl. J. Med. 352(7), 686-691 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , Issue.7 , pp. 686-691
    • de Jong, M.D.1    Bach, V.C.2    Phan, T.Q.3
  • 14
    • 0025040474 scopus 로고
    • Safety and prophylactic efficacy of low-dose rimantadine in adults during an influenza A epidemic
    • Brady MT, Sears SD, Pacini DL et al. Safety and prophylactic efficacy of low-dose rimantadine in adults during an influenza A epidemic. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34(9), 1633-1636 (1990).
    • (1990) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1633-1636
    • Brady, M.T.1    Sears, S.D.2    Pacini, D.L.3
  • 15
    • 0019997609 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of amantadine and rimantadine in the prophylaxis of influenza A infection
    • Dolin R, Reichman RC, Madore HP et al. A controlled trial of amantadine and rimantadine in the prophylaxis of influenza A infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 307(10), 580-584 (1982).
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.307 , Issue.10 , pp. 580-584
    • Dolin, R.1    Reichman, R.C.2    Madore, H.P.3
  • 16
    • 0023260541 scopus 로고
    • Children with influenza A infection: Treatment with rimantadine
    • Hall CB, Dolin R, Gala CL et al. Children with influenza A infection: treatment with rimantadine. Pediatrics 80(2), 275-282 (1987).
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-282
    • Hall, C.B.1    Dolin, R.2    Gala, C.L.3
  • 17
    • 0022612664 scopus 로고
    • Oral rimantadine hydrochloride therapy of influenza A virus H3N2 subtype infection in adults
    • Hayden FG, Monto AS. Oral rimantadine hydrochloride therapy of influenza A virus H3N2 subtype infection in adults. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 29(2), 339-341 (1986).
    • (1986) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-341
    • Hayden, F.G.1    Monto, A.S.2
  • 18
    • 0025815157 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of drug-resistant influenza A virus during therapeutic use of rimantadine
    • Hayden FG, Sperber SJ, Belshe RB et al. Recovery of drug-resistant influenza A virus during therapeutic use of rimantadine. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35(9), 1741-1747 (1991).
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1741-1747
    • Hayden, F.G.1    Sperber, S.J.2    Belshe, R.B.3
  • 19
    • 0022157043 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of the specific anti-influenza action of amantadine
    • Hay AJ, Wolstenholme AJ, Skehel JJ, Smith MH. The molecular basis of the specific anti-influenza action of amantadine. EMBO J. 4(11), 3021-3024 (1985).
    • (1985) EMBO J , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 3021-3024
    • Hay, A.J.1    Wolstenholme, A.J.2    Skehel, J.J.3    Smith, M.H.4
  • 20
    • 0037403079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antivirals in the control of influenza
    • Monto AS. The role of antivirals in the control of influenza. Vaccine 21(16), 1796-1800 (2003).
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , Issue.16 , pp. 1796-1800
    • Monto, A.S.1
  • 21
    • 0024819536 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and apparent transmission of rimantadine-resistant influenza A virus in families
    • Hayden FG, Belshe RB, Clover RD et al. Emergence and apparent transmission of rimantadine-resistant influenza A virus in families. N. Engl. J. Med. 321(25), 1696-1702 (1989).
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.321 , Issue.25 , pp. 1696-1702
    • Hayden, F.G.1    Belshe, R.B.2    Clover, R.D.3
  • 22
    • 0026002563 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and possible transmission of amantadine-resistant viruses during nursing home outbreaks of influenza A (H3N2)
    • Mast EE, Harmon MW, Gravenstein S et al. Emergence and possible transmission of amantadine-resistant viruses during nursing home outbreaks of influenza A (H3N2). Am. J. Epidemiol. 134(9), 988-997 (1991).
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.134 , Issue.9 , pp. 988-997
    • Mast, E.E.1    Harmon, M.W.2    Gravenstein, S.3
  • 23
    • 0033370575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of rimantadine resistance in field isolates of influenza A viruses
    • Ziegler T, Hemphill ML, Ziegler ML et al. Low incidence of rimantadine resistance in field isolates of influenza A viruses. J. Infect. Dis. 180(4), 935-939 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.180 , Issue.4 , pp. 935-939
    • Ziegler, T.1    Hemphill, M.L.2    Ziegler, M.L.3
  • 24
    • 34247626313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of adamantane resistance in influenza A(H1) viruses in Australia and regionally in 2006
    • Barr IG, Hurt AC, Deed N et al. The emergence of adamantane resistance in influenza A(H1) viruses in Australia and regionally in 2006. Antiviral Res. 75(2), 173-176 (2007).
    • (2007) Antiviral Res , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-176
    • Barr, I.G.1    Hurt, A.C.2    Deed, N.3
  • 25
    • 25844438380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses isolated worldwide from 1994 to 2005: A cause for concern
    • Bright RA, Medina MJ, Xu X et al. Incidence of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses isolated worldwide from 1994 to 2005: a cause for concern. Lancet 366(9492), 1175-1181 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9492 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Bright, R.A.1    Medina, M.J.2    Xu, X.3
  • 26
    • 34548202237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of amantadine-resistance influenza A (H3N2) in six prefectures, Japan, in the 2005-2006 season
    • Saito R, Li D, Suzuki Y et al. High prevalence of amantadine-resistance influenza A (H3N2) in six prefectures, Japan, in the 2005-2006 season. J. Med. Virol. 79(10), 1569-1576 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Med. Virol , vol.79 , Issue.10 , pp. 1569-1576
    • Saito, R.1    Li, D.2    Suzuki, Y.3
  • 27
    • 33744786760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of amantadine-resistant H5N1 avian influenza variants in Asia
    • Cheung CL, Rayner JM, Smith GJ et al. Distribution of amantadine-resistant H5N1 avian influenza variants in Asia. J. Infect. Dis. 193(12), 1626-1629 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.193 , Issue.12 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Cheung, C.L.1    Rayner, J.M.2    Smith, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 33646784370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination chemotherapy, a potential strategy for reducing the emergence of drug-resistant influenza A variants
    • Ilyushina NA, Bovin NV, Webster RG, Govorkova EA. Combination chemotherapy, a potential strategy for reducing the emergence of drug-resistant influenza A variants. Antiviral Res. 70(3), 121-131 (2006).
    • (2006) Antiviral Res , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-131
    • Ilyushina, N.A.1    Bovin, N.V.2    Webster, R.G.3    Govorkova, E.A.4
  • 29
    • 34249001427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amantadine-oseltamivir combination therapy for H5N1 influenza virus infection in mice
    • Ilyushina NA, Hoffmann E, Salomon R, Webster RG, Govorkova EA. Amantadine-oseltamivir combination therapy for H5N1 influenza virus infection in mice. Antivir. Ther. 12(3), 363-370 (2007).
    • (2007) Antivir. Ther , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-370
    • Ilyushina, N.A.1    Hoffmann, E.2    Salomon, R.3    Webster, R.G.4    Govorkova, E.A.5
  • 30
    • 0037259859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of oral oseltamivir increases the benefits of influenza treatment
    • Aoki FY, Macleod MD, Paggiaro P et al. Early administration of oral oseltamivir increases the benefits of influenza treatment. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51(1), 123-129 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-129
    • Aoki, F.Y.1    Macleod, M.D.2    Paggiaro, P.3
  • 31
    • 0033495482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivirin the treatment of influenza A and B virus infections
    • Monto AS, Fleming DM, Henry D et al. Efficacy and safety of the neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivirin the treatment of influenza A and B virus infections. J. Infect. Dis. 180(2), 254-261 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-261
    • Monto, A.S.1    Fleming, D.M.2    Henry, D.3
  • 32
    • 0032708921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled studies of inhaled zanamivir in the treatment of influenza A and B: Pooled efficacy analysis
    • Monto AS, Webster A, Keene O. Randomized, placebo-controlled studies of inhaled zanamivir in the treatment of influenza A and B: pooled efficacy analysis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 44(Suppl. B), 23-29 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 23-29
    • Monto, A.S.1    Webster, A.2    Keene, O.3
  • 33
    • 0034720503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of oseltamivir in treatment of acute influenza: A randomised controlled trial. Neuraminidase Inhibitor Flu Treatment Investigator Group
    • Nicholson KG, Aoki FY, Osterhaus AD et al. Efficacy and safety of oseltamivir in treatment of acute influenza: a randomised controlled trial. Neuraminidase Inhibitor Flu Treatment Investigator Group. Lancet 355(9218), 1845-1850 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9218 , pp. 1845-1850
    • Nicholson, K.G.1    Aoki, F.Y.2    Osterhaus, A.D.3
  • 34
    • 17744412173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the oral neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir in treating acute influenza: A randomized controlled trial. US Oral Neuraminidase Study Group
    • Treanor JJ, Hayden FG, Vrooman PS et al. Efficacy and safety of the oral neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir in treating acute influenza: a randomized controlled trial. US Oral Neuraminidase Study Group. JAMA 283(8), 1016-1024 (2000).
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.8 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Treanor, J.J.1    Hayden, F.G.2    Vrooman, P.S.3
  • 36
    • 25444432780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans
    • The Writing Committee of the WHO Consultation on Human Influenza
    • The Writing Committee of the WHO Consultation on Human Influenza. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 1374-1385 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.353 , pp. 1374-1385
  • 37
    • 34247170754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oseltamivir therapy in ferrets inoculated with different clades of H5N1 influenza virus
    • Govorkova EA, Ilyushina NA, Boltz DA et al. Efficacy of oseltamivir therapy in ferrets inoculated with different clades of H5N1 influenza virus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(4), 1414-1424 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1414-1424
    • Govorkova, E.A.1    Ilyushina, N.A.2    Boltz, D.A.3
  • 38
    • 0034801450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of efficacies of RWJ-270201, zanamivir, and oseltamivir against H5N1, H9N2, and other avian influenza viruses
    • Govorkova EA, Leneva IA, Goloubeva OG, Bush K, Webster RG. Comparison of efficacies of RWJ-270201, zanamivir, and oseltamivir against H5N1, H9N2, and other avian influenza viruses. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45(10), 2723-2732 (2001).
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 2723-2732
    • Govorkova, E.A.1    Leneva, I.A.2    Goloubeva, O.G.3    Bush, K.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 39
    • 0033651178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuraminidase inhibitor GS4104 (oseltamivir phosphate) is efficacious against A/Hong Kong/156/97 (H5N1) and A/Hong Kong/1074/99 (H9N2) influenza viruses
    • Leneva IA, Roberts N, Govorkova EA, Goloubeva OG, Webster RG. The neuraminidase inhibitor GS4104 (oseltamivir phosphate) is efficacious against A/Hong Kong/156/97 (H5N1) and A/Hong Kong/1074/99 (H9N2) influenza viruses. Antiviral Res. 48(2), 101-115 (2000).
    • (2000) Antiviral Res , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-115
    • Leneva, I.A.1    Roberts, N.2    Govorkova, E.A.3    Goloubeva, O.G.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 40
    • 14744293108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and its potential for use in the event of an influenza pandemic
    • Ward P, Small I, Smith J, Suter P, Dutkowski R. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and its potential for use in the event of an influenza pandemic. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 55(Suppl. 1), i5-i21 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ward, P.1    Small, I.2    Smith, J.3    Suter, P.4    Dutkowski, R.5
  • 42
    • 29144528757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oseltamivir resistance during treatment of influenza A (H5N1) infection
    • de Jong MD, Tran TT, Truong HK et al. Oseltamivir resistance during treatment of influenza A (H5N1) infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(25), 2667-2672 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.353 , Issue.25 , pp. 2667-2672
    • de Jong, M.D.1    Tran, T.T.2    Truong, H.K.3
  • 43
    • 27144468290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian flu: Isolation of drug-resistant H5N1 virus
    • Le QM, Kiso M, Someya K et al. Avian flu: isolation of drug-resistant H5N1 virus. Nature 437(7062), 1108 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , Issue.7062 , pp. 1108
    • QM, L.1    Kiso, M.2    Someya, K.3
  • 44
    • 40549111528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of resistance to oseltamivir among influenza A(H1N1) viruses in Europe
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Lackenby A, Hungnes O, Dudman SG et al. Emergence of resistance to oseltamivir among influenza A(H1N1) viruses in Europe. Euro Surveill. 13(5) (2008) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2008) Euro Surveill , Issue.5 , pp. 13
    • Lackenby, A.1    Hungnes, O.2    Dudman, S.G.3
  • 47
    • 28644432703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joseph C, Goddard N, Gelb D. Influenza vaccine uptake and distribution in England and Wales using data from the General Practice Research Database, 1989/90-2003/04. J. Public Health 27(4), 371-377 (2005).
    • Joseph C, Goddard N, Gelb D. Influenza vaccine uptake and distribution in England and Wales using data from the General Practice Research Database, 1989/90-2003/04. J. Public Health 27(4), 371-377 (2005).
  • 48
    • 77950961240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivetti D, Jefferson T, Thomas R et al. Vaccines for preventing influenza in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3, CD004876 (2006).
    • Rivetti D, Jefferson T, Thomas R et al. Vaccines for preventing influenza in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3, CD004876 (2006).
  • 49
    • 0027973478 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of influenza vaccination in elderly individuals. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Govaert TM, Thijs CT, Masurel N et al. The efficacy of influenza vaccination in elderly individuals. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. JAMA 272(21), 1661-1665 (1994).
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , Issue.21 , pp. 1661-1665
    • Govaert, T.M.1    Thijs, C.T.2    Masurel, N.3
  • 50
    • 2942746461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell responses to influenza vaccine
    • + T cell responses to influenza vaccine. J. Immunol. 173(1), 673-681 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 673-681
    • Kang, I.1    Hong, M.S.2    Nolasco, H.3
  • 51
    • 22544459957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unmet need in the elderly: Designing new influenza vaccines for older adults
    • McElhaney JE. The unmet need in the elderly: designing new influenza vaccines for older adults. Vaccine 23(Suppl. 1), S10-S25 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • McElhaney, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 33750595091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination: Policy versus evidence
    • Jefferson T. Influenza vaccination: policy versus evidence. Br. Med. J. 333(7574), 912-915 (2006).
    • (2006) Br. Med. J , vol.333 , Issue.7574 , pp. 912-915
    • Jefferson, T.1
  • 53
    • 25844467829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines in elderly people: A systematic review
    • Comprehensive meta-analysis of the effectiveness of influenza vaccines in the elderly that questions the overall effectiveness of the impact of these vaccines in certain elderly populations, •
    • Jefferson T, Rivetti D, Rivetti A et al. Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines in elderly people: a systematic review. Lancet 366(9492), 1165-1174 (2005). • Comprehensive meta-analysis of the effectiveness of influenza vaccines in the elderly that questions the overall effectiveness of the impact of these vaccines in certain elderly populations.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9492 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Jefferson, T.1    Rivetti, D.2    Rivetti, A.3
  • 54
    • 35548943509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of elderly patients with acute respiratory illness: Effect of influenza vaccination on admission to hospital in winter 2003-2004
    • Jordan RE, Hawker JI, Ayres JG et al. A case-control study of elderly patients with acute respiratory illness: effect of influenza vaccination on admission to hospital in winter 2003-2004. Vaccine 25(46), 7909-7913 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.46 , pp. 7909-7913
    • Jordan, R.E.1    Hawker, J.I.2    Ayres, J.G.3
  • 55
    • 34548847744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simonsen L, Taylor RJ, Viboud C, Miller MA, Jackson LA. Mortality benefits of influenza vaccination in elderly people: an ongoing controversy. Lancet Infect.Dis. 7(10), 658-666 (2007). •• Assesses the benefits of influenza vaccination in relation to mortality in the elderly. The authors highlight inconsistencies between previous studies and identify areas where further research is required.
    • Simonsen L, Taylor RJ, Viboud C, Miller MA, Jackson LA. Mortality benefits of influenza vaccination in elderly people: an ongoing controversy. Lancet Infect.Dis. 7(10), 658-666 (2007). •• Assesses the benefits of influenza vaccination in relation to mortality in the elderly. The authors highlight inconsistencies between previous studies and identify areas where further research is required.
  • 56
    • 0015911224 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection among infants and children in Chicago
    • Mufson MA, Levine HD, Wasil RE, Mocega-Gonzalez HE, Krause HE. Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection among infants and children in Chicago. Am. J. Epidemiol. 98(2), 88-95 (1973).
    • (1973) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-95
    • Mufson, M.A.1    Levine, H.D.2    Wasil, R.E.3    Mocega-Gonzalez, H.E.4    Krause, H.E.5
  • 57
    • 28344445571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of hospitalisation for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus among infants and young children
    • Nicholson KG, McNally T, Silverman M et al. Rates of hospitalisation for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus among infants and young children. Vaccine 24(1), 102-108 (2006).
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-108
    • Nicholson, K.G.1    McNally, T.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 58
    • 0015814021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parrott RH, Kim HW, Arrobio JO et al. Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection in Washington, D.C. II. Infection and disease with respect to age, immunologic status, race and sex. Am. J. Epidemiol. 98(4), 289-300 (1973).
    • Parrott RH, Kim HW, Arrobio JO et al. Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection in Washington, D.C. II. Infection and disease with respect to age, immunologic status, race and sex. Am. J. Epidemiol. 98(4), 289-300 (1973).
  • 59
    • 0141682395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of palivizumab prophylaxis in decreasing respiratory syncytial virus hospitalizations in premature infants
    • Pedraz C, Carbonell-Estrany X, Figueras-Aloy J, Quero J. Effect of palivizumab prophylaxis in decreasing respiratory syncytial virus hospitalizations in premature infants. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 22(9), 823-827 (2003).
    • (2003) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 823-827
    • Pedraz, C.1    Carbonell-Estrany, X.2    Figueras-Aloy, J.3    Quero, J.4
  • 60
    • 0031683919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palivizumab, a humanized respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal antibody, reduces hospitalization from respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants
    • The Impact Study Group
    • The Impact Study Group. Palivizumab, a humanized respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal antibody, reduces hospitalization from respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants. Pediatrics 102(3), 531-537 (1998).
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-537
  • 61
    • 0035960425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus to community cases of influenza-like illness: An observational study
    • Community-based observational study that estimates the contribution of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to clinical cases of influenza-like illness. This study demonstrates that RSV can cause respiratory illness in patients of all ages, •
    • Zambon MC, Stockton JD, Clewley JP, Fleming DM. Contribution of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus to community cases of influenza-like illness: an observational study. Lancet 358(9291), 1410-1416 (2001). • Community-based observational study that estimates the contribution of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to clinical cases of influenza-like illness. This study demonstrates that RSV can cause respiratory illness in patients of all ages.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9291 , pp. 1410-1416
    • Zambon, M.C.1    Stockton, J.D.2    Clewley, J.P.3    Fleming, D.M.4
  • 62
    • 0034568365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation with influenza-like illness in general practice: Implications for use of neuraminidase inhibitors
    • Ross AM, Kai J, Salter R, Ross J, Fleming DM. Presentation with influenza-like illness in general practice: implications for use of neuraminidase inhibitors. Commun. Dis. Public Health 3(4), 256-260 (2000).
    • (2000) Commun. Dis. Public Health , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-260
    • Ross, A.M.1    Kai, J.2    Salter, R.3    Ross, J.4    Fleming, D.M.5
  • 63
    • 33947386270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is clinical recognition of respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospitalized elderly and high-risk adults possible?
    • Important study that compares the clinical characteristics of RSV and influenza A infections in the elderly and, thereby, provides a better understanding of the clinical syndromes associated with each virus, •
    • Walsh EE, Peterson DR, Falsey AR. Is clinical recognition of respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospitalized elderly and high-risk adults possible? J. Infect. Dis. 195(7), 1046-1051 (2007). • Important study that compares the clinical characteristics of RSV and influenza A infections in the elderly and, thereby, provides a better understanding of the clinical syndromes associated with each virus.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis , vol.195 , Issue.7 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Walsh, E.E.1    Peterson, D.R.2    Falsey, A.R.3
  • 64
    • 0742307345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly persons
    • Walsh EE, Peterson DR, Falsey AR. Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly persons. J. Infect. Dis. 189(2), 233-238 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.189 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-238
    • Walsh, E.E.1    Peterson, D.R.2    Falsey, A.R.3
  • 66
    • 1242309342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of thresholds currently used to describe influenza activity in England
    • Goddard NL, Kyncl J, Watson JM. Appropriateness of thresholds currently used to describe influenza activity in England. Commun. Dis. Public Health 6(3), 238-245 (2003).
    • (2003) Commun. Dis. Public Health , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-245
    • Goddard, N.L.1    Kyncl, J.2    Watson, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 33750923569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing disease incidence: The consulting room perspective
    • Fleming DM, Elliot AJ. Changing disease incidence: the consulting room perspective. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 56(532), 820-824 (2006).
    • (2006) Br. J. Gen. Pract , vol.56 , Issue.532 , pp. 820-824
    • Fleming, D.M.1    Elliot, A.J.2
  • 69
    • 40549118716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing Medical Advisory Committee Subcommittee on Antibiotic Resistance, Hart M, Livermoore DM, Weinberg JR Eds, Department of Health, London
    • Standing Medical Advisory Committee Subcommittee on Antibiotic Resistance. In: The Path of Least Resistance. Hart M, Livermoore DM, Weinberg JR (Eds). Department of Health, London, 1-152 (1998).
    • (1998) The Path of Least Resistance , pp. 1-152
  • 70
    • 36049022594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature
    • Lowen AC, Mubareka S, Steel J, Palese P. Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature. PLoS Pathog. 3(10), 1470-1476 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Lowen, A.C.1    Mubareka, S.2    Steel, J.3    Palese, P.4
  • 71
    • 33845964514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of influenza-like illness in England and Wales during 1966-2006
    • Elliot AJ, Fleming DM. Surveillance of influenza-like illness in England and Wales during 1966-2006. Euro Surveill. 11(10), 249-250 (2006).
    • (2006) Euro Surveill , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 249-250
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Fleming, D.M.2
  • 72
    • 0034146834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of influenza to combined acute respiratory infections, hospital admissions, and deaths in winter
    • Fleming DM. The contribution of influenza to combined acute respiratory infections, hospital admissions, and deaths in winter. Commun. Dis. Public Health 3(1), 32-38 (2000).
    • (2000) Commun. Dis. Public Health , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Fleming, D.M.1
  • 73
    • 39749088793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory infections and winter pressures on hospital admissions in England and Wales 1990-2005
    • Elliot AJ, Cross KW, Fleming DM. Acute respiratory infections and winter pressures on hospital admissions in England and Wales 1990-2005. J. Public Health 30(1), 91-98 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Public Health , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-98
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Cross, K.W.2    Fleming, D.M.3
  • 74
    • 0034072777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of influenza epidemics on hospitalizations
    • Simonsen L, Fukuda K, Schonberger LB, Cox NJ. The impact of influenza epidemics on hospitalizations. J. Infect. Dis. 181(3), 831-837 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 831-837
    • Simonsen, L.1    Fukuda, K.2    Schonberger, L.B.3    Cox, N.J.4
  • 75
    • 4544332903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E et al. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States. JAMA 292(11), 1333-1340 (2004). •• USA-based study examining hospital discharge and laboratory data to estimate influenza-associated hospitalisations. The authors found significant numbers of influenza-associated hospitalisations in the elderly, which have increased over the last 20 years due to the increasing aging population.
    • Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E et al. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States. JAMA 292(11), 1333-1340 (2004). •• USA-based study examining hospital discharge and laboratory data to estimate influenza-associated hospitalisations. The authors found significant numbers of influenza-associated hospitalisations in the elderly, which have increased over the last 20 years due to the increasing aging population.
  • 76
    • 33144481720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of respiratory syncytial virus infection and influenza with emergency admissions for respiratory disease in London: An analysis of routine surveillance data
    • Mangtani P, Hajat S, Kovats S, Wilkinson P, Armstrong B. The association of respiratory syncytial virus infection and influenza with emergency admissions for respiratory disease in London: an analysis of routine surveillance data. Clin. Infect. Dis.42(5), 640-646 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 640-646
    • Mangtani, P.1    Hajat, S.2    Kovats, S.3    Wilkinson, P.4    Armstrong, B.5
  • 77
    • 17644392071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly and high-risk adults
    • Provides excellent data on the clinical burden of RSV infections in the elderly and high-risk adults and its effect on hospitalizations. The study concludes that the disease burden associated with RSV is equal to that of nonpandemic influenza, ••
    • Falsey AR, Hennessey PA, Formica MA, Cox C, Walsh EE. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly and high-risk adults. N. Engl. J. Med. 352(17), 1749-1759 (2005). •• Provides excellent data on the clinical burden of RSV infections in the elderly and high-risk adults and its effect on hospitalizations. The study concludes that the disease burden associated with RSV is equal to that of nonpandemic influenza.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , Issue.17 , pp. 1749-1759
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Hennessey, P.A.2    Formica, M.A.3    Cox, C.4    Walsh, E.E.5
  • 78
    • 0029084733 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A infections in the hospitalized elderly
    • Falsey AR, Cunningham CK, Barker WH et al. Respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A infections in the hospitalized elderly. J. Infect. Dis. 172(2), 389-394 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-394
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Cunningham, C.K.2    Barker, W.H.3
  • 79
    • 33845330914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza- and RSV-associated hospitalizations among adults
    • Mullooly JP, Bridges CB, Thompson WW et al. Influenza- and RSV-associated hospitalizations among adults. Vaccine 25(5), 846-855 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-855
    • Mullooly, J.P.1    Bridges, C.B.2    Thompson, W.W.3
  • 80
    • 0028048820 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community
    • Nichol KL, Margolis KL, Wuorenma J, Von Sternberg T. The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community. N. Engl. J. Med. 331(12), 778-784 (1994).
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.331 , Issue.12 , pp. 778-784
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Margolis, K.L.2    Wuorenma, J.3    Von Sternberg, T.4
  • 81
    • 0037086692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of effectiveness of influenza vaccine in persons aged 65 years and over living in the community
    • Vu T, Farish S, Jenkins M, Kelly H. A meta-analysis of effectiveness of influenza vaccine in persons aged 65 years and over living in the community. Vaccine 20(13-14), 1831-1836 (2002).
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Vu, T.1    Farish, S.2    Jenkins, M.3    Kelly, H.4
  • 82
    • 33750377540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of pandemic influenza: Use of surveillance and modeling for pandemic preparedness
    • Monto AS, Comanor L, Shay DK, Thompson WW. Epidemiology of pandemic influenza: use of surveillance and modeling for pandemic preparedness. J. Infect. Dis. 194(Suppl. 2), S92-S97 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Monto, A.S.1    Comanor, L.2    Shay, D.K.3    Thompson, W.W.4
  • 84
    • 0037425564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States
    • Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E et al. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States. JAMA 289(2), 179-186 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • Thompson, W.W.1    Shay, D.K.2    Weintraub, E.3
  • 85
    • 15944370593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza and its relationship to circulatory disorders
    • Fleming DM, Cross KW, Pannell RS. Influenza and its relationship to circulatory disorders. Epidemiol. Infect. 133(2), 255-262 (2005).
    • (2005) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-262
    • Fleming, D.M.1    Cross, K.W.2    Pannell, R.S.3
  • 87
    • 34948849855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in the community-dwelling elderly
    • Nichol KL, Nordin JD, Nelson DB, Mullooly JP, Hak E. Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in the community-dwelling elderly. N. Engl. J. Med. 357(14), 1373-1381 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.357 , Issue.14 , pp. 1373-1381
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Nordin, J.D.2    Nelson, D.B.3    Mullooly, J.P.4    Hak, E.5
  • 88
    • 33845904907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of influenza vaccination on major cause-specific mortality
    • Wang CS, Wang ST, Lai CT, Lin LJ, Chou P. Impact of influenza vaccination on major cause-specific mortality. Vaccine 25(7), 1196-1203 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1196-1203
    • Wang, C.S.1    Wang, S.T.2    Lai, C.T.3    Lin, L.J.4    Chou, P.5
  • 89
    • 1542711374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive preventive effect of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in elderly persons
    • Christenson B, Hedlund J, Lundbergh P, Ortqvist A. Additive preventive effect of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in elderly persons. Eur. Respir. J. 23(3), 363-368 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Respir. J , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-368
    • Christenson, B.1    Hedlund, J.2    Lundbergh, P.3    Ortqvist, A.4
  • 90
    • 0035978034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a large-scale intervention with influenza and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccines in adults aged 65 years or older: A prospective study
    • Christenson B, Lundbergh P, Hedlund J, Ortqvist A. Effects of a large-scale intervention with influenza and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccines in adults aged 65 years or older: a prospective study. Lancet 357(9261), 1008-1011 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9261 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Christenson, B.1    Lundbergh, P.2    Hedlund, J.3    Ortqvist, A.4
  • 91
    • 37349033765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination and mortality: Prospective cohort study of the elderly in a large geographical area
    • Ortqvist A, Granath F, Askling J, Hedlund J. Influenza vaccination and mortality: prospective cohort study of the elderly in a large geographical area. Eur. Respir. J. 30(3), 414-422 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Respir. J , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-422
    • Ortqvist, A.1    Granath, F.2    Askling, J.3    Hedlund, J.4
  • 92
    • 33749437285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza-related mortality in the Italian elderly: No decline associated with increasing vaccination coverage
    • Rizzo C, Viboud C, Montomoli E, Simonsen L, Miller MA. Influenza-related mortality in the Italian elderly: no decline associated with increasing vaccination coverage. Vaccine 24(42-43), 6468-6475 (2006).
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.42-43 , pp. 6468-6475
    • Rizzo, C.1    Viboud, C.2    Montomoli, E.3    Simonsen, L.4    Miller, M.A.5
  • 93
    • 3042842676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of the effectiveness of influenza vaccine in older people, performed using the United Kingdom general practice research database
    • Mangtani P, Cumberland P, Hodgson CR et al. A cohort study of the effectiveness of influenza vaccine in older people, performed using the United Kingdom general practice research database. J. Infect. Dis. 190(1), 1-10 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Mangtani, P.1    Cumberland, P.2    Hodgson, C.R.3
  • 94
    • 13444267330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of influenza vaccination on seasonal mortality in the US elderly population
    • Simonsen L, Reichert TA, Viboud C et al. Impact of influenza vaccination on seasonal mortality in the US elderly population. Arch. Intern. Med. 165(3), 265-272 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-272
    • Simonsen, L.1    Reichert, T.A.2    Viboud, C.3
  • 95
    • 33645238653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and virological assessment of influenza activity in Europe during the 2003-2004 season
    • Paget WJ, Meerhoff TJ, Meijer A. Epidemiological and virological assessment of influenza activity in Europe during the 2003-2004 season. Euro Surveill. 10(4), 107-111 (2005).
    • (2005) Euro Surveill , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 107-111
    • Paget, W.J.1    Meerhoff, T.J.2    Meijer, A.3
  • 96
    • 0035888125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of vaccine-enhanced RSV disease
    • Openshaw PJ, Culley FJ, Olszewska W. Immunopathogenesis of vaccine-enhanced RSV disease. Vaccine 20(Suppl. 1), S27-S31 (2001).
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Openshaw, P.J.1    Culley, F.J.2    Olszewska, W.3
  • 97
    • 0014495251 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants despite prior administration of antigenic inactivated vaccine
    • Kim HW, Canchola JG, Brandt CD et al. Respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants despite prior administration of antigenic inactivated vaccine. Am. J. Epidemiol. 89(4), 422-434 (1969).
    • (1969) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-434
    • Kim, H.W.1    Canchola, J.G.2    Brandt, C.D.3
  • 98
    • 34748850172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of enhanced disease with wild type respiratory syncytial virus infection occurring after receipt of live, attenuated, respiratory syncytial virus vaccines
    • Wright PF, Karron RA, Belshe RB et al. The absence of enhanced disease with wild type respiratory syncytial virus infection occurring after receipt of live, attenuated, respiratory syncytial virus vaccines. Vaccine 25(42), 7372-7378 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.42 , pp. 7372-7378
    • Wright, P.F.1    Karron, R.A.2    Belshe, R.B.3
  • 99
    • 0035858115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three different influenza vaccines in institutionalised elderly
    • Baldo V, Menegon T, Bonello C, Floreani A, Trivello R. Comparison of three different influenza vaccines in institutionalised elderly. Vaccine 19(25-26), 3472-3475 (2001).
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.25-26 , pp. 3472-3475
    • Baldo, V.1    Menegon, T.2    Bonello, C.3    Floreani, A.4    Trivello, R.5
  • 100
    • 0033529516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of MF59-adjuvanted influenza vaccine in the elderly
    • De Donato S, Granoff D, Minutello M et al. Safety and immunogenicity of MF59-adjuvanted influenza vaccine in the elderly. Vaccine 17(23-24), 3094-3101 (1999).
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 3094-3101
    • De Donato, S.1    Granoff, D.2    Minutello, M.3
  • 101
    • 0032889660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subunit influenza virus vaccine combined with MF59 adjuvant emulsion in elderly subjects, immunized for three consecutive influenza seasons
    • Minutello M, Senatore F, Cecchinelli G et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subunit influenza virus vaccine combined with MF59 adjuvant emulsion in elderly subjects, immunized for three consecutive influenza seasons. Vaccine 17(2), 99-104 (1999).
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Minutello, M.1    Senatore, F.2    Cecchinelli, G.3
  • 102
    • 36749096389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody induction by virosomal, MF59-adjuvanted, or conventional influenza vaccines in the elderly
    • de Bruijn I, Meyer I, Gerez L et al. Antibody induction by virosomal, MF59-adjuvanted, or conventional influenza vaccines in the elderly. Vaccine 26(1), 119-127 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-127
    • de Bruijn, I.1    Meyer, I.2    Gerez, L.3
  • 103
    • 4043130309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open, randomized study to compare the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of an influenza split vaccine with an MF59-adjuvanted subunit vaccine and a virosome-based subunit vaccine in elderly
    • Ruf BR, Colberg K, Frick M, Preusche A. Open, randomized study to compare the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of an influenza split vaccine with an MF59-adjuvanted subunit vaccine and a virosome-based subunit vaccine in elderly. Infection 32(4), 191-198 (2004).
    • (2004) Infection , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-198
    • Ruf, B.R.1    Colberg, K.2    Frick, M.3    Preusche, A.4
  • 104
    • 0037424108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a split and a subunit-adjuvanted influenza vaccine in elderly subjects
    • Squarcione S, Sgricia S, Biasio LR, Perinetti E. Comparison of the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a split and a subunit-adjuvanted influenza vaccine in elderly subjects. Vaccine 21(11-12), 1268-1274 (2003).
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Squarcione, S.1    Sgricia, S.2    Biasio, L.R.3    Perinetti, E.4
  • 105
    • 34447559991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2007
    • 56RR-6, 1-54
    • Fiore AE, Shay DK, Haber P et al. Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2007. MMWR Recommended Report 56(RR-6), 1-54 (2007).
    • (2007) MMWR Recommended Report
    • Fiore, A.E.1    Shay, D.K.2    Haber, P.3
  • 106
    • 0032212458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of live, cold-adapted influenza A and B virus vaccines in elderly and high-risk subjects
    • Treanor JJ, Betts RF. Evaluation of live, cold-adapted influenza A and B virus vaccines in elderly and high-risk subjects. Vaccine 16(18), 1756-1760 (1998).
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , Issue.18 , pp. 1756-1760
    • Treanor, J.J.1    Betts, R.F.2
  • 107
    • 0034666691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and efficacy of Russian live attenuated and US inactivated influenza vaccines used alone and in combination in nursing home residents
    • Rudenko LG, Arden NH, Grigorieva E et al. Immunogenicity and efficacy of Russian live attenuated and US inactivated influenza vaccines used alone and in combination in nursing home residents. Vaccine 19(2-3), 308-318 (2000).
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 308-318
    • Rudenko, L.G.1    Arden, N.H.2    Grigorieva, E.3
  • 108
    • 59449108625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birmingham Research Unit of the Royal College of General Practitioners
    • Weekly Returns Service Annual Report 2006. Birmingham Research Unit of the Royal College of General Practitioners www.rcgp.org.uk/ continuing_the_gp_journey/bru/annual_reports
    • Weekly Returns Service Annual Report 2006
  • 110
    • 40549120506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Episode Statistics: primary diagnosis 3 character - 2005/06. Hospital Episode Statistics Online (2007) www.hesonline.org.uk/Ease/servlet/ ContentServer?siteID=1937&categoryID=203
    • Hospital Episode Statistics: primary diagnosis 3 character - 2005/06. Hospital Episode Statistics Online (2007) www.hesonline.org.uk/Ease/servlet/ ContentServer?siteID=1937&categoryID=203
  • 111
    • 40549110464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Statistics Online. Mortality statistics - DH historical series (2007) www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/explorer.asp?CTG=3&SL=4250&D= 4729&DCT=32&DT=32#4729
    • (2007) Mortality statistics - DH historical series


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.