메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 344-348

The pediatric nephrotic syndrome spectrum: Clinical homogeneity and molecular heterogeneity

Author keywords

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; Kidney transplantation; Nephrotic syndrome; Recurrence

Indexed keywords

CHILD; CONFERENCE PAPER; DISEASE ACTIVITY; DISEASE SEVERITY; GLOMERULOPATHY; GRAFT REJECTION; HEREDITY; HUMAN; IDIOPATHIC DISEASE; KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION; NEPHROTIC SYNDROME; RECURRENCE RISK; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 4043176950     PISSN: 13973142     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2004.00179.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (29)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0034970802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12th Annual Report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study: Renal transplantation from 1987 through 1998
    • SEIKALY M, HO PL, EMMETT L, TEJANI A. The 12th Annual Report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study: renal transplantation from 1987 through 1998. Pediatr Transplant 2001: 5: 215.
    • (2001) Pediatr Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 215
    • Seikaly, M.1    Ho, P.L.2    Emmett, L.3    Tejani, A.4
  • 2
    • 0042456966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Renal Data System (USRDS)
    • AGODOA L. United States Renal Data System (USRDS). Nefrologia 2000: 20(Suppl. 5): 13.
    • (2000) Nefrologia , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 13
    • Agodoa, L.1
  • 3
    • 0033006218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in nephrotic syndrome of childhood
    • SRIVASTAVA T, SIMON S, ALON U. High incidence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in nephrotic syndrome of childhood. Pediatr Nephrol 1999: 13: 13.
    • (1999) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 13
    • Srivastava, T.1    Simon, S.2    Alon, U.3
  • 4
    • 0032919944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in the histopathology of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children
    • BONILLAFELIX M, PARRA C, DAJANI T, et al. Changing patterns in the histopathology of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children. Kidney Int 1999: 55: 1885.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 1885
    • Bonillafelix, M.1    Parra, C.2    Dajani, T.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0032893652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of race in post-transplantation recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in children
    • BUTANI L, POLINSKY M, KAISER B, BALUARTE H. Predictive value of race in post-transplantation recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in children. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999: 14: 166.
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 166
    • Butani, L.1    Polinsky, M.2    Kaiser, B.3    Baluarte, H.4
  • 7
    • 0025012527 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in transplanted kidneys: Analysis of incidence and risk factors in 59 allografts
    • SENGGUTUVA N P, CAMERON J, HARTLEY R, et al. Recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in transplanted kidneys: analysis of incidence and risk factors in 59 allografts. Pediatr Nephrol 1990: 4: 21.
    • (1990) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 21
    • Senggutuva, N.P.1    Cameron, J.2    Hartley, R.3
  • 8
    • 0026872576 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis posttransplantation: A special report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study
    • TEJANI A, STABLEIN D. Recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis posttransplantation: a special report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992: 2(Suppl. 3): S256.
    • (1992) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Tejani, A.1    Stablein, D.2
  • 9
    • 0029557146 scopus 로고
    • Renal allograft survival according to primary diagnosis: A report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study
    • KASHTAN C, MCENERY P, TEJANI A, STABLEIN D. Renal allograft survival according to primary diagnosis: a report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study. Pediatr Nephrol 1995: 9: 679.
    • (1995) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 679
    • Kashtan, C.1    Mcenery, P.2    Tejani, A.3    Stablein, D.4
  • 10
    • 0035191755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-center analysis of early recurrence of nephrotic syndrome following renal transplantation in children
    • SCHACHTER AD, HARMON WE. Single-center analysis of early recurrence of nephrotic syndrome following renal transplantation in children. Pediatr Transplant 2001: 5: 406.
    • (2001) Pediatr Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 406
    • Schachter, A.D.1    Harmon, W.E.2
  • 11
    • 0025284457 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of the glomerular location of segmental lesions in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • MORITA M, WHITE RH, COAD NA, RAAFAT F. The clinical significance of the glomerular location of segmental lesions in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clin Nephrol 1990: 33: 211.
    • (1990) Clin Nephrol , vol.33 , pp. 211
    • Morita, M.1    White, R.H.2    Coad, N.A.3    Raafat, F.4
  • 12
    • 0029009444 scopus 로고
    • Is focal segmental glomerulosclerosis really focal? Distribution of lesions in adults and children
    • FOGO A, GLICK AD, HORN SL, HORN RG. Is focal segmental glomerulosclerosis really focal? Distribution of lesions in adults and children. Kidney Int 1995: 47: 1690.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 1690
    • Fogo, A.1    Glick, A.D.2    Horn, S.L.3    Horn, R.G.4
  • 13
    • 0027407018 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic adult focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: A clinicopathological study and response to steroid
    • AGARWAL SK, DASH SC, TIWARI SC, BHUYAN UN. Idiopathic adult focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: a clinicopathological study and response to steroid. Nephron 1993: 63: 168.
    • (1993) Nephron , vol.63 , pp. 168
    • Agarwal, S.K.1    Dash, S.C.2    Tiwari, S.C.3    Bhuyan, U.N.4
  • 14
    • 0030391719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal glomerulosclerosis and maximal glomerular hypertrophy in human nephronopenia
    • BHATHENA D. Focal glomerulosclerosis and maximal glomerular hypertrophy in human nephronopenia. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996: 7: 2600.
    • (1996) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 2600
    • Bhathena, D.1
  • 15
    • 0030000013 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine induces glomerulosclerosis: Three-dimensional definitions in a rat model of renal transplant
    • PERICO N, DETCHEVA A, KHALIL E, REMUZZI G. Cyclosporine induces glomerulosclerosis: three-dimensional definitions in a rat model of renal transplant. Kidney Int 1995: 49: 1283.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 1283
    • Perico, N.1    Detcheva, A.2    Khalil, E.3    Remuzzi, G.4
  • 16
    • 0031805481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increase of memory T cell subsets in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
    • YAN K, NAKAHARA K, AWA S, et al. The increase of memory T cell subsets in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Nephron 1998: 79: 274.
    • (1998) Nephron , vol.79 , pp. 274
    • Yan, K.1    Nakahara, K.2    Awa, S.3
  • 17
    • 0033052190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1 Th2 cytokine mRNA profiles in childhood nephrotic syndrome: Evidence for increased IL-13 mRNA expression in relapse
    • YAP HK, CHEUNG W, MURUGASU B, SIM SK, SEAH CC, JORDAN SC. Th1 and Th2 cytokine mRNA profiles in childhood nephrotic syndrome: evidence for increased IL-13 mRNA expression in relapse. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999: 10: 529.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 529
    • Yap, H.K.1    Cheung, W.2    Murugasu, B.3    Sim, S.K.4    Seah, C.C.5    Jordan, S.C.6
  • 18
    • 0033946457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant T cells in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood
    • FRANK C, HERRMANN M, FERNANDEZ S, et al. Dominant T cells in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood. Kidney Int 2000: 57: 510.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 510
    • Frank, C.1    Herrmann, M.2    Fernandez, S.3
  • 19
    • 0033928947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1/Th2 balance and CD45-positive T cell subsets in primary nephrotic syndrome
    • STACHOWSKI J, BARTH C, MICHALKIEWICZ J, et al. Th1/Th2 balance and CD45-positive T cell subsets in primary nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 2000: 14: 779.
    • (2000) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 779
    • Stachowski, J.1    Barth, C.2    Michalkiewicz, J.3
  • 20
    • 0036898323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1/Th2 balance in childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
    • KANEKO K, TUCHIYA K, FUJINAGA S, et al. Th1/Th2 balance in childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Clin Nephrol 2002: 58: 393.
    • (2002) Clin Nephrol , vol.58 , pp. 393
    • Kaneko, K.1    Tuchiya, K.2    Fujinaga, S.3
  • 21
    • 0028278929 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapharesis reduces proteinuria and serum capacity to injure glomeruli in patients with recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • ARTERO M, SHARMA R, SAVIN V, VINCENTI F. Plasmapharesis reduces proteinuria and serum capacity to injure glomeruli in patients with recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Am J Kidney Dis 1994: 23: 574.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.23 , pp. 574
    • Artero, M.1    Sharma, R.2    Savin, V.3    Vincenti, F.4
  • 22
    • 13344285352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating factor associated with increased glomerular permeability to albumin in recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • SAVIN V, SHARMA R, SHARMA M, et al. Circulating factor associated with increased glomerular permeability to albumin in recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. N Engl J Med 1996: 334:878.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 878
    • Savin, V.1    Sharma, R.2    Sharma, M.3
  • 23
    • 0027979377 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plasma protein adsorption in kidney transplant recipients with recurrent nephrotic syndrome
    • DANTAL J, BIGOT E, BOGERS W, et al. Effect of plasma protein adsorption in kidney transplant recipients with recurrent nephrotic syndrome. N Engl J Med 1994: 330: 7.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 7
    • Dantal, J.1    Bigot, E.2    Bogers, W.3
  • 24
    • 0028569520 scopus 로고
    • T-cell subsets, interleukin-2 receptor expression and production of interleukin-2 in minimal change nephrotic syndrome
    • TOPALOGLU R, SAATCI U, ARIKAN M, CANPINAR H, BAKKALOGLU A, KANSU E. T-cell subsets, interleukin-2 receptor expression and production of interleukin-2 in minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 1994: 8: 649.
    • (1994) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 649
    • Topaloglu, R.1    Saatci, U.2    Arikan, M.3    Canpinar, H.4    Bakkaloglu, A.5    Kansu, E.6
  • 25
    • 0028219362 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte subpopulations, interleukin-2 and interleukin-2 receptor expression in childhood nephrotic syndrome
    • HULTON SA, SHAH V, BYRNE MR, MORGAN G, BARRATT TM, DILLON MJ. Lymphocyte subpopulations, interleukin-2 and interleukin-2 receptor expression in childhood nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 1994: 8: 135.
    • (1994) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 135
    • Hulton, S.A.1    Shah, V.2    Byrne, M.R.3    Morgan, G.4    Barratt, T.M.5    Dillon, M.J.6
  • 26
    • 0029069420 scopus 로고
    • Increased IL-2 IL-4 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome
    • NEUHAUS TJ, WADHWA M, CALLARD R, BARRATT TM. Increased IL-2, IL-4 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Clin Exp Immunol 1995: 100: 475.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.100 , pp. 475
    • Neuhaus, T.J.1    Wadhwa, M.2    Callard, R.3    Barratt, T.M.4
  • 27
    • 0032935930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of interleukin-4 and CD23/FcepsilonRII in minimal change nephrotic syndrome
    • CHO BS, YOON SR, JANG JY, PYUN KH, LEE CE. Up-regulation of interleukin-4 and CD23/FcepsilonRII in minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 1999: 13: 199.
    • (1999) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 199
    • Cho, B.S.1    Yoon, S.R.2    Jang, J.Y.3    Pyun, K.H.4    Lee, C.E.5
  • 28
    • 0032793215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-15 interleukin-12 have an additive effect on the release of vascular permeability factor by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normals and in patients with nephrotic syndrome
    • MATSUMOTO K, KANMATSUSE K. Interleukin-15 and interleukin-12 have an additive effect on the release of vascular permeability factor by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normals and in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Clin Nephrol 1999: 52: 10.
    • (1999) Clin Nephrol , vol.52 , pp. 10
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Kanmatsuse, K.2
  • 30
    • 0034939382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated interleukin-18 levels in the urine of nephrotic patients
    • MATSUMOTO K, KANMATSUSE K. Elevated interleukin-18 levels in the urine of nephrotic patients. Nephron 2001: 88: 334.
    • (2001) Nephron , vol.88 , pp. 334
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Kanmatsuse, K.2
  • 31
    • 0035081538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented interleukin-18 production by peripheral blood monocytes in patients with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome
    • MATSUMOTO K, KANMATSUSE K. Augmented interleukin-18 production by peripheral blood monocytes in patients with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome. Am J Nephrol 2001: 21: 20.
    • (2001) Am J Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 20
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Kanmatsuse, K.2
  • 32
    • 0035103046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 inhibits vascular permeability factor release by T cells in normal subjects and in patients with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome
    • MATSUMOTO K, KANMATSUSE K. Transforming growth factor-beta1 inhibits vascular permeability factor release by T cells in normal subjects and in patients with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome. Nephron 2001: 87: 111.
    • (2001) Nephron , vol.87 , pp. 111
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Kanmatsuse, K.2
  • 33
    • 0036149008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated intrarenal transcription of CTL-effectors and TGF-beta1 in children with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • STREHLAU J, SCHACHTER A, PAVLAKIS M, SINGH A, TEJANI A, STROM T. Activated intrarenal transcription of CTL-effectors and TGF-beta1 in children with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Kidney Int 2002: 61: 90.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 90
    • Strehlau, J.1    Schachter, A.2    Pavlakis, M.3    Singh, A.4    Tejani, A.5    Strom, T.6
  • 34
    • 0035064911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the urine of patients with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome
    • MATSUMOTO K, KANMATSUSE K. Elevated vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the urine of patients with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome. Clin Nephrol 2001: 55: 269.
    • (2001) Clin Nephrol , vol.55 , pp. 269
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Kanmatsuse, K.2
  • 35
    • 0034667980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased NF-κB and angiotensinogen gene expression in post-transplant recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • SCHACHTER A, STREHLAU J, ZURAKOWSKI D, et al. Increased NF-κB and angiotensinogen gene expression in post-transplant recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Transplantation 2000: 70: 1107.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , pp. 1107
    • Schachter, A.1    Strehlau, J.2    Zurakowski, D.3
  • 36
    • 0034911645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional and post-transcriptional alterations of IkappaBalpha in active minimal-change nephrotic syndrome
    • SAHALI D, PAWLAK A, LE GOUVELLO S, et al. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional alterations of IkappaBalpha in active minimal-change nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001: 12: 1648.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 1648
    • Sahali, D.1    Pawlak, A.2    Le Gouvello, S.3
  • 37
    • 0027538007 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-α in the nephrotic syndrome in humans
    • SURANYI M, GUASCH A, HALL B, MYERS B. Elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-α in the nephrotic syndrome in humans. Am J Kidney Dis 1993: 21: 251.
    • (1993) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.21 , pp. 251
    • Suranyi, M.1    Guasch, A.2    Hall, B.3    Myers, B.4
  • 38
    • 0027984488 scopus 로고
    • Increase of tumor necrosis factor α synthesis and gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
    • BUSTOS C, GONZALEZ E, MULEY R, ALONSO J, EGIDO J. Increase of tumor necrosis factor α synthesis and gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest 1994: 24: 799.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.24 , pp. 799
    • Bustos, C.1    Gonzalez, E.2    Muley, R.3    Alonso, J.4    Egido, J.5
  • 39
    • 0028949190 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous LPS-stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by peripheral blood monocytes in patients with focal glomerular sclerosis
    • MATSUMOTO K. Spontaneous and LPS-stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by peripheral blood monocytes in patients with focal glomerular sclerosis. Nephron 1995: 70: 118.
    • (1995) Nephron , vol.70 , pp. 118
    • Matsumoto, K.1
  • 40
    • 0029863473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor activates angiotensinogen gene expression by the Rel A transactivator
    • BRASIER A, LI J, WIMBISH K. Tumor necrosis factor activates angiotensinogen gene expression by the Rel A transactivator. Hypertension 1996: 27: 1009.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 1009
    • Brasier, A.1    Li, J.2    Wimbish, K.3
  • 41
    • 0031884633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A locus for inherited focal segmental glomerulosclerosis maps to chromosome19q13
    • MATHIS B, KIM S, CALABRESE K, et al. A locus for inherited focal segmental glomerulosclerosis maps to chromosome19q13. Kidney Int 1998: 53: 282.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 282
    • Mathis, B.1    Kim, S.2    Calabrese, K.3
  • 42
    • 0034051681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in ACTN4, encoding alpha-actinin-4, cause familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • KAPLAN J, KIM S, NORTH K, et al. Mutations in ACTN4, encoding alpha-actinin-4, cause familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nat Genet 2000: 24: 251.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.24 , pp. 251
    • Kaplan, J.1    Kim, S.2    North, K.3
  • 43
    • 0033152045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of a gene causing familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis to chromosome 11 and further evidence of genetic heterogeneity
    • WINN M, CONLON P, LYNN K, et al. Linkage of a gene causing familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis to chromosome 11 and further evidence of genetic heterogeneity. Genomics 1999: 58: 113.
    • (1999) Genomics , vol.58 , pp. 113
    • Winn, M.1    Conlon, P.2    Lynn, K.3
  • 44
    • 0028792063 scopus 로고
    • Mapping a gene (SRN1) to chromosome 1q25-q31 in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome confirms a distinct entity of autosomal recessive nephrosis
    • FUCHSHUBER A, JEAN G, GRIBOUVAL O, et al. Mapping a gene (SRN1) to chromosome 1q25-q31 in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome confirms a distinct entity of autosomal recessive nephrosis. Hum Mol Genet 1995: 4: 2155.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 2155
    • Fuchshuber, A.1    Jean, G.2    Gribouval, O.3
  • 45
    • 0032015551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positionally cloned gene for a novel glomerular protein-nephrin-is mutated in congenital nephrotic syndrome
    • KESTILA M, LENKKERI U, MANNIKKO M, et al. Positionally cloned gene for a novel glomerular protein-nephrin-is mutated in congenital nephrotic syndrome. Mol Cell 1998: 1: 575.
    • (1998) Mol Cell , vol.1 , pp. 575
    • Kestila, M.1    Lenkkeri, U.2    Mannikko, M.3
  • 46
    • 0036897388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPHS2 mutations in late-onset focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: R229Q is a common disease-associated allele
    • TSUKAGUCHI H, SUDHAKAR A, LE TC, et al. NPHS2 mutations in late-onset focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: R229Q is a common disease-associated allele. J Clin Invest 2002: 110: 1659.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 1659
    • Tsukaguchi, H.1    Sudhakar, A.2    Le, T.C.3
  • 47
    • 0034598746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expression profiling
    • ALIZADEH AA, EISEN MB, DAVIS RE, et al. Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expression profiling. Nature 2000: 403: 503.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 503
    • Alizadeh, A.A.1    Eisen, M.B.2    Davis, R.E.3
  • 48
    • 0035967217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis of renal-allograft rejection by measurement of messenger RNA for perforin and granzyme B in urine
    • LI B, HARTONO C, DING R, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of renal-allograft rejection by measurement of messenger RNA for perforin and granzyme B in urine. N Engl J Med 2001: 344: 947.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 947
    • Li, B.1    Hartono, C.2    Ding, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.