메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 409-425

Physiology of incontinence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; ATROPINE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR; COLLAGEN; ESTROGEN; MUSCARINIC M2 RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC M3 RECEPTOR; PHOSPHATE; PURINE RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 4043143610     PISSN: 07490690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2004.04.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0034679316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous Assessment and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence Scientific Committee of the First International Consultaion on Incontinence Lancet. 355:2000;2153-2158
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 2153-2158
  • 2
    • 0028006723 scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence knowledge among community-dwelling people 65 years of age and older
    • Branch L.G., Walker L.A., Wetle T.T., et al. Urinary incontinence knowledge among community-dwelling people 65 years of age and older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 42:1994;1257-1262
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Branch, L.G.1    Walker, L.A.2    Wetle, T.T.3
  • 3
    • 4043058998 scopus 로고
    • Hyattsville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Department of Health, Education, and Welfare National Center for Health Statistics: the national nursing home survey. Publication no. 79-1794. 1979;40 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville (MD)
    • (1979) National Center for Health Statistics: The National Nursing Home Survey. Publication No. 79-1794 , pp. 40
  • 4
    • 0031610785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging bladder: Morphology and urodynamics
    • Elbadawi A., Diokno A.C., Millard R.J. The aging bladder: morphology and urodynamics. World J Urol. 16(Suppl 1):1998;S10-S34
    • (1998) World J Urol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 10-S34
    • Elbadawi, A.1    Diokno, A.C.2    Millard, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0025392386 scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health consensus development conference on urinary incontinence
    • Resnick N.M., Ouslander J.G. National Institutes of Health consensus development conference on urinary incontinence. J Am Geriatr Soc. 38:1990;263-286
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 263-286
    • Resnick, N.M.1    Ouslander, J.G.2
  • 6
    • 0003960575 scopus 로고
    • Rockville (MD): Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Urinary Incontinence Guideline Panel Urinary incontinence in adults: clinical practice guideline. AHCPR publication no. 92-0038. 1992;Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville (MD)
    • (1992) Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Clinical Practice Guideline. AHCPR Publication No. 92-0038
  • 7
    • 0037660804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional and psychosocial impact of fecal incontinence on women with urinary incontinence
    • Fialkow M.F., Melville J.L., Lentz G.M., Miller E.A., Miller J. The functional and psychosocial impact of fecal incontinence on women with urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 189:2003;127-129
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 127-129
    • Fialkow, M.F.1    Melville, J.L.2    Lentz, G.M.3    Miller, E.A.4    Miller, J.5
  • 8
    • 0023927790 scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence in a community-residing elderly population
    • Teasdale T.A., Taffet G.E., Lachi R.J., et al. Urinary incontinence in a community-residing elderly population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 36:1988;600-606
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.36 , pp. 600-606
    • Teasdale, T.A.1    Taffet, G.E.2    Lachi, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0019522961 scopus 로고
    • Urinary dysfunction in a geriatric long-term care population: Prevalence and patterns
    • Jewett M.A., Fernie G.R., Holliday P.J., et al. Urinary dysfunction in a geriatric long-term care population: prevalence and patterns. J Am Geriatr Soc. 29:1981;212-214
    • (1981) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.29 , pp. 212-214
    • Jewett, M.A.1    Fernie, G.R.2    Holliday, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 0000987906 scopus 로고
    • Age and the lower urinary tract: What is normal?
    • Resnick N.M., Elbadawi A., Yalla S.V. Age and the lower urinary tract: what is normal? Neururol Urodyn. 14:1995;577-579
    • (1995) Neururol Urodyn , vol.14 , pp. 577-579
    • Resnick, N.M.1    Elbadawi, A.2    Yalla, S.V.3
  • 11
    • 0023719664 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and cystometric characteristics of continent and incontinent noninstitutionalized elderly
    • Diokno A.C., Brown M.B., Brock B.M., et al. Clinical and cystometric characteristics of continent and incontinent noninstitutionalized elderly. J Urol. 140:1988;567-571
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.140 , pp. 567-571
    • Diokno, A.C.1    Brown, M.B.2    Brock, B.M.3
  • 12
    • 0000011799 scopus 로고
    • Voiding dysfunction in the elderly
    • S.V. Yalla, E.J. McGuire, A. Elbadawi, & J.G. Blavias. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
    • Resnick N.M. Voiding dysfunction in the elderly. Yalla S.V., McGuire E.J., Elbadawi A., Blavias J.G. Neurourology and urodynamics: principles and practice. 1988;303-330 Macmillan Publishing Company, New York
    • (1988) Neurourology and Urodynamics: Principles and Practice , pp. 303-330
    • Resnick, N.M.1
  • 13
    • 0021032634 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of urine flow, and electrolyte excretion in health elderly people
    • Kirkland J.L., Lye M., Levy B.W., Banerjee A.K. Patterns of urine flow, and electrolyte excretion in health elderly people. BMJ. 287:1983;1665-1667
    • (1983) BMJ , vol.287 , pp. 1665-1667
    • Kirkland, J.L.1    Lye, M.2    Levy, B.W.3    Banerjee, A.K.4
  • 14
    • 0033770163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal polyuria in older people: Pathophysiology and clinical implications
    • Myron M. Nocturnal polyuria in older people: pathophysiology and clinical implications. J Am Geriatr Soc. 48:2000;1321-1325
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Myron, M.1
  • 15
    • 0019493669 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and urodynamic studies in 100 elderly incontinent patients
    • Castleden C.M., Duffin H.M., Asher M.J. Clinical and urodynamic studies in 100 elderly incontinent patients. BMJ. 282:1981;1103-1105
    • (1981) BMJ , vol.282 , pp. 1103-1105
    • Castleden, C.M.1    Duffin, H.M.2    Asher, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0025975640 scopus 로고
    • Simple urodynamic evaluation of incontinent elderly female nursing home patients. A descriptive analysis
    • Dennis P.J., Rohner T.J., Hu T.W., Igon J.F., Yu L.C., Kaltreider D.L. Simple urodynamic evaluation of incontinent elderly female nursing home patients. A descriptive analysis. Urology. 37:1991;173-179
    • (1991) Urology , vol.37 , pp. 173-179
    • Dennis, P.J.1    Rohner, T.J.2    Hu, T.W.3    Igon, J.F.4    Yu, L.C.5    Kaltreider, D.L.6
  • 19
    • 0024552755 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology and clinical correlates of established urinary incontinence in frail elderly
    • Resnick N.M., Yalla N., Laurino E. The pathophysiology and clinical correlates of established urinary incontinence in frail elderly. N Engl J Med. 320:1989;1-7
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1-7
    • Resnick, N.M.1    Yalla, N.2    Laurino, E.3
  • 20
    • 0025131740 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis of the patient with complex incontinence
    • Resnick N.M. Noninvasive diagnosis of the patient with complex incontinence. Gerontology. 36(Suppl 2):1990;8-18
    • (1990) Gerontology , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 8-18
    • Resnick, N.M.1
  • 21
    • 0022518260 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the autonomic innervation of the urinary bladder
    • Gilpin S.A., Gilpin C.J., Dixon J.S., Gosling J.A., Kirby R.S. The effect of age on the autonomic innervation of the urinary bladder. Br J Urol. 58:1986;378-381
    • (1986) Br J Urol , vol.58 , pp. 378-381
    • Gilpin, S.A.1    Gilpin, C.J.2    Dixon, J.S.3    Gosling, J.A.4    Kirby, R.S.5
  • 22
    • 0033758565 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on mitochondrial enzyme activity of rat urinary blasser
    • Lin A.T., Hsu T.H., Yang C.H., Chang L.S. Effects of aging on mitochondrial enzyme activity of rat urinary blasser. Urol Int. 65:1986;144-147
    • (1986) Urol Int , vol.65 , pp. 144-147
    • Lin, A.T.1    Hsu, T.H.2    Yang, C.H.3    Chang, L.S.4
  • 23
    • 0030347378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of incontinence: A review and hypothesis
    • Levin R.M., Levin S.S., Wein A.J. Etiology of incontinence: a review and hypothesis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 179(Suppl):1996;15-25
    • (1996) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.179 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 15-25
    • Levin, R.M.1    Levin, S.S.2    Wein, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 0028183086 scopus 로고
    • Urinary symptoms and urodynamics in a normal elderly population
    • Homma Y., Imajo C., Takahashi S., Kamabe K., Aso Y. Urinary symptoms and urodynamics in a normal elderly population. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 157(Suppl):1994;27-30
    • (1994) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.157 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 27-30
    • Homma, Y.1    Imajo, C.2    Takahashi, S.3    Kamabe, K.4    Aso, Y.5
  • 25
    • 0027761123 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of detrusor contractile function in relation to old age
    • Malone-Lee J., Wahedna J. Characterization of detrusor contractile function in relation to old age. Br J Urol. 72:1993;873-880
    • (1993) Br J Urol , vol.72 , pp. 873-880
    • Malone-Lee, J.1    Wahedna, J.2
  • 26
    • 0034734957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric risk factors for stress urinary incontinence: A population-based study
    • Persson J., Wolner-Haussen P., Rydhstrom H. Obstetric risk factors for stress urinary incontinence: a population-based study. Obstet Gynecol. 96:2000;440-445
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 440-445
    • Persson, J.1    Wolner-Haussen, P.2    Rydhstrom, H.3
  • 27
    • 0021235003 scopus 로고
    • Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature inchildbirth
    • Snooks S.J., Setchell M., Swash M., Henry M.M. Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature inchildbirth. Lancet. 8:1984;546-550
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.8 , pp. 546-550
    • Snooks, S.J.1    Setchell, M.2    Swash, M.3    Henry, M.M.4
  • 28
    • 0025689312 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5 year follow-up
    • Snooks S.J., Swash M., Mathers S.E., Henry M.M. Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: a 5 year follow-up. Br J Surg. 77:1990;1358-1360
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1358-1360
    • Snooks, S.J.1    Swash, M.2    Mathers, S.E.3    Henry, M.M.4
  • 29
    • 0030817032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and the lower urinary tract
    • Ouslander J.G. Aging and the lower urinary tract. Am J Med Soc. 314:1997;214-218
    • (1997) Am J Med Soc , vol.314 , pp. 214-218
    • Ouslander, J.G.1
  • 32
    • 0013982996 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the female bladder in old age II. Cystometograms in 100 incontinent women
    • Brockelhurst J.C., Dillane J.B. Studies of the female bladder in old age II. Cystometograms in 100 incontinent women. Gerontol Clin. 8:1980;306-319
    • (1980) Gerontol Clin , vol.8 , pp. 306-319
    • Brockelhurst, J.C.1    Dillane, J.B.2
  • 33
    • 0022397631 scopus 로고
    • Detrusor instability and bladder outlet obstruction
    • Abrams P. Detrusor instability and bladder outlet obstruction. Neurourol Urodyn. 4:1985;317-328
    • (1985) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.4 , pp. 317-328
    • Abrams, P.1
  • 34
    • 0018382007 scopus 로고
    • The results of prostatectomy: A symptomatic and urodynamic analysis of 152 patients
    • Abrams P., Farrar D.J., Turner-Warwick R.T., et al. The results of prostatectomy: a symptomatic and urodynamic analysis of 152 patients. J Urol. 121:1979;690-701
    • (1979) J Urol , vol.121 , pp. 690-701
    • Abrams, P.1    Farrar, D.J.2    Turner-Warwick, R.T.3
  • 35
    • 0001306409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of voiding dysfunction in men: A study of the prevalence of detrusor instability
    • Thomas A.W., Cannon A., Bartlett E., et al. The natural history of voiding dysfunction in men: a study of the prevalence of detrusor instability. J Urol. 161:1999;257
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 257
    • Thomas, A.W.1    Cannon, A.2    Bartlett, E.3
  • 36
    • 0034033755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower urinary tract symptoms, benign prostatic obstruction and the overactive bladder
    • Thomas A.W., Abrams P. Lower urinary tract symptoms, benign prostatic obstruction and the overactive bladder. BJU Int. 85(Suppl 3):2000;57-68
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 57-68
    • Thomas, A.W.1    Abrams, P.2
  • 37
    • 0023470595 scopus 로고
    • Bladder outflow obstruction: A cause of denervation supersensitivity
    • Speakman M.J., Brading A.F., Gilpin C.J. Bladder outflow obstruction: a cause of denervation supersensitivity. J Urol. 149:1987;1461-1466
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Speakman, M.J.1    Brading, A.F.2    Gilpin, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0023681207 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bladder outlet obstruction on micturition reflex pathways in the rat
    • Steers W.D., De Groat W.C. Effect of bladder outlet obstruction on micturition reflex pathways in the rat. J Urol. 140:1988;864-871
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.140 , pp. 864-871
    • Steers, W.D.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 39
    • 0031466747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A myogenic basis for the overactive bladder
    • Brading A.F. A myogenic basis for the overactive bladder. Urology. 50(Suppl 6):1997;57-67
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 57-67
    • Brading, A.F.1
  • 40
    • 0027769283 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for geriatric voiding dysfunction. III: Detrusor overactivity
    • Elbadawi A., Yalla S.V., Resnick N.M. Structural basis for geriatric voiding dysfunction. III: Detrusor overactivity. J Urol. 150:1993;1668-1680
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 1668-1680
    • Elbadawi, A.1    Yalla, S.V.2    Resnick, N.M.3
  • 41
    • 0024565871 scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of the obstructed detrusor. I: Review of the issues
    • Elbadawi A., Meyer S. Morphometry of the obstructed detrusor. I: review of the issues. Neurourol Urodyn. 8:1989;163-172
    • (1989) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.8 , pp. 163-172
    • Elbadawi, A.1    Meyer, S.2
  • 42
    • 0030046561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and innervation of the rhabdosphincter of the male urethra
    • Strasser H., Klima G., Poisel S., Hornine R.W., Bartsch G. Anatomy and innervation of the rhabdosphincter of the male urethra. Prostate. 28:1996;24-31
    • (1996) Prostate , vol.28 , pp. 24-31
    • Strasser, H.1    Klima, G.2    Poisel, S.3    Hornine, R.W.4    Bartsch, G.5
  • 43
    • 0031986518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transurethral ultrasound: Evaluation of anatomy and function of rhabdosphincter of the male urethra
    • Strasser H., Frauscher F., Helmeg G., Collesseli K., Reissige A., Bartsch G. Transurethral ultrasound: evaluation of anatomy and function of rhabdosphincter of the male urethra. J Urol. 159:1998;100-104
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.159 , pp. 100-104
    • Strasser, H.1    Frauscher, F.2    Helmeg, G.3    Collesseli, K.4    Reissige, A.5    Bartsch, G.6
  • 44
    • 0029945883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the organs of micturition
    • Elbadawi A. Functional anatomy of the organs of micturition. Urol Clin North Am. 23:1996;177-210
    • (1996) Urol Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 177-210
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 45
    • 0008915860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of the rhabdosphincter of the male urethra [abstract]
    • Strasser H., Steinlechner M., Bartsch G. Morphometric analysis of the rhabdosphincter of the male urethra [abstract]. J Urol. 157(Suppl 4):1998;686
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.157 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 686
    • Strasser, H.1    Steinlechner, M.2    Bartsch, G.3
  • 46
    • 0020681110 scopus 로고
    • The striated urogenital sphincter muscle in the female
    • Oelrich T.M. The striated urogenital sphincter muscle in the female. Anat Rec. 205:1983;223
    • (1983) Anat Rec , vol.205 , pp. 223
    • Oelrich, T.M.1
  • 47
    • 0025285034 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of urinary incontinence
    • Delancey J.O. Anatomy and physiology of urinary incontinence. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 33:1990;298
    • (1990) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.33 , pp. 298
    • Delancey, J.O.1
  • 48
    • 0029432389 scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence in women
    • Retzky S., Rogers R. Urinary incontinence in women. Clin Symp. 47:1995;1-32
    • (1995) Clin Symp , vol.47 , pp. 1-32
    • Retzky, S.1    Rogers, R.2
  • 49
    • 0036233395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of contraction in human detrussor smooth muscle from patients with stable and unstable bladders
    • Fry C.H., Skennerton D., Wood D., Wu C. The cellular basis of contraction in human detrussor smooth muscle from patients with stable and unstable bladders. Urology. 59(Suppl 5A):2002;3-17
    • (2002) Urology , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 5A , pp. 3-17
    • Fry, C.H.1    Skennerton, D.2    Wood, D.3    Wu, C.4
  • 50
    • 0031774720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International union of pharmacology: XVII. Classification of muscarininc acetylcholine receptors
    • Caulfield M.P., Birdsell N.J. International union of pharmacology: XVII. Classification of muscarininc acetylcholine receptors. Pharmacol Rev. 50:1998;279-290
    • (1998) Pharmacol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 279-290
    • Caulfield, M.P.1    Birdsell, N.J.2
  • 51
    • 0023492031 scopus 로고
    • Bladder instability and denervation in patients with bladder outflow obstruction
    • Harrison S.C., Hunnam G.R., Farman P., et al. Bladder instability and denervation in patients with bladder outflow obstruction. Br J Urol. 60:1987;519-522
    • (1987) Br J Urol , vol.60 , pp. 519-522
    • Harrison, S.C.1    Hunnam, G.R.2    Farman, P.3
  • 52
    • 4043160974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the pathophysiological properties of the detrusor smooth muscle and its pattern of innervation
    • Mills I.W., Greenland J.E., Mcmurray G. Studies of the pathophysiological properties of the detrusor smooth muscle and its pattern of innervation. J Urol. 163:2000;645-651
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 645-651
    • Mills, I.W.1    Greenland, J.E.2    McMurray, G.3
  • 53
    • 0032828697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractions in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders
    • Bayliss M., Wu C., Newgreen D., et al. A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractions in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders. J Urol. 162:1999;1833-1839
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , pp. 1833-1839
    • Bayliss, M.1    Wu, C.2    Newgreen, D.3
  • 54
    • 0032867465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the mode of action of ATP and carbachol on isolated human detrusor smooth muscle
    • Wu C., Bayliss M., Newgreen D. A comparison of the mode of action of ATP and carbachol on isolated human detrusor smooth muscle. J Urol. 162:1999;1840-1847
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , pp. 1840-1847
    • Wu, C.1    Bayliss, M.2    Newgreen, D.3
  • 55
    • 0036233395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of contraction in human detrusor smooth muscle from patients with stable and unstable bladders
    • Fry C.H., Skennerton D., Wood D., Wu C. The cellular basis of contraction in human detrusor smooth muscle from patients with stable and unstable bladders. Urology. 59(Suppl 5A):2002;3-12
    • (2002) Urology , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 5A , pp. 3-12
    • Fry, C.H.1    Skennerton, D.2    Wood, D.3    Wu, C.4
  • 56
    • 0036136623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X receptors and their role in female idiopathic detrusor instability
    • O'reilly B.A., Kosaka A.H., Knight G., et al. P2X receptors and their role in female idiopathic detrusor instability. J Urol. 167:2002;157-164
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 157-164
    • O'Reilly, B.A.1    Kosaka, A.H.2    Knight, G.3
  • 57
    • 0036011136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B3-adrenoceptors in human detrusor muscle
    • Yamaguchi O. B3-adrenoceptors in human detrusor muscle. J Urol. 59(Suppl 5A):2002;25-29
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 5A , pp. 25-29
    • Yamaguchi, O.1
  • 58
    • 0036240105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of central serotonergic mechanisms on lower urinary tract function
    • De Groat W.C. Influence of central serotonergic mechanisms on lower urinary tract function. Urology. 59(Suppl 5A):2002;30-36
    • (2002) Urology , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 5A , pp. 30-36
    • De Groat, W.C.1
  • 59
    • 0000834744 scopus 로고
    • The arrangement and function of the cell groups of the sacral region of the spinal cord in man
    • Onuf B. The arrangement and function of the cell groups of the sacral region of the spinal cord in man. Arch Neurol Psychopathol. 3:1901;387
    • (1901) Arch Neurol Psychopathol , vol.3 , pp. 387
    • Onuf, B.1
  • 61
    • 0022253961 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and pathoanatomical studies on the spinal efferent systems innervating pelvic structures
    • Schroder H.A. Anatomical and pathoanatomical studies on the spinal efferent systems innervating pelvic structures. J Autnom Nerv Syst. 14:1985;22
    • (1985) J Autnom Nerv Syst , vol.14 , pp. 22
    • Schroder, H.A.1
  • 62
    • 0014448270 scopus 로고
    • Reflexes to sacral preganglionic parasympathetic neurons concerned with micturition in the cat
    • De Groat W.C., Ryall R. Reflexes to sacral preganglionic parasympathetic neurons concerned with micturition in the cat. J Physiol. 200:1969;87
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.200 , pp. 87
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Ryall, R.2
  • 63
    • 0036242533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pathways controlling micturiton and urinary continence
    • Blok F.M. Central pathways controlling micturiton and urinary continence. Urology. 59(Suppl 5A):2002;13-17
    • (2002) Urology , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 5A , pp. 13-17
    • Blok, F.M.1
  • 64
    • 0004835507 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lesions of the hind and midbrain on micturition in the cat
    • Barrington F.J. The effect of lesions of the hind and midbrain on micturition in the cat. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med. 15:1925;81-102
    • (1925) Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med , vol.15 , pp. 81-102
    • Barrington, F.J.1
  • 65
    • 0025162734 scopus 로고
    • Pontine control of the urinary bladder and external urethral sphincter in the rat
    • Kruse M.N., Noto H., Roppol J.R., et al. Pontine control of the urinary bladder and external urethral sphincter in the rat. Brain Res. 532:1990;182-190
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.532 , pp. 182-190
    • Kruse, M.N.1    Noto, H.2    Roppol, J.R.3
  • 66
    • 75949132634 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the anterior frontal lobes and disturbances of micturition and defacation
    • Andrew J., Nathan P. Lesions of the anterior frontal lobes and disturbances of micturition and defacation. Brain. 87:1964;233
    • (1964) Brain , vol.87 , pp. 233
    • Andrew, J.1    Nathan, P.2
  • 67
    • 0021085942 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in visceral afferent pathways in the sacral spinal cord of the cat
    • Kawatani M., Lowe I.P., Nadelhaft I., et al. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in visceral afferent pathways in the sacral spinal cord of the cat. Neurosci Lett. 42:1983;311-316
    • (1983) Neurosci Lett , vol.42 , pp. 311-316
    • Kawatani, M.1    Lowe, I.P.2    Nadelhaft, I.3
  • 68
    • 0020621969 scopus 로고
    • The role of neuropeptides in the sacral autonomic reflex pathways of the cat
    • De Groat W.C., Kamatani M., Hisamitsu T., et al. The role of neuropeptides in the sacral autonomic reflex pathways of the cat. J Auton Nerv Systm. 7:1983;339-350
    • (1983) J Auton Nerv Systm , vol.7 , pp. 339-350
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Kamatani, M.2    Hisamitsu, T.3
  • 69
    • 0036241981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder afferents and their role in the overactive bladder
    • Folwer C.J. Bladder afferents and their role in the overactive bladder. Urology. 59(Suppl 5A):2002;37-42
    • (2002) Urology , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 5A , pp. 37-42
    • Folwer, C.J.1
  • 70
    • 0030771639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical capsaicin as a treatment for refractory detrusor hyperreflexia in a dual centre study with long-term follow up
    • Deridder D., Chandiramani A.V., Dasgupta P., et al. Intravesical capsaicin as a treatment for refractory detrusor hyperreflexia in a dual centre study with long-term follow up. J Urol. 158:1997;2087-2092
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.158 , pp. 2087-2092
    • Deridder, D.1    Chandiramani, A.V.2    Dasgupta, P.3
  • 71
    • 0032970173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors and mechanisms
    • Szallasi A., Blumberg P.M. Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors and mechanisms. Pharmacol Rev. 51:1999;159-212
    • (1999) Pharmacol Rev , vol.51 , pp. 159-212
    • Szallasi, A.1    Blumberg, P.M.2
  • 72
    • 0036240324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder Activation: Aferrent mechanism
    • Andersson K.E. Bladder Activation: aferrent mechanism. Urology. (Suppl 5A):2002;43-50
    • (2002) Urology , Issue.SUPPL. 5A , pp. 43-50
    • Andersson, K.E.1
  • 73
    • 0029006740 scopus 로고
    • Tachykinin effects on bladder activity in conscious normal rats
    • Ishizuka O., Mattiasson A., Anderson K.E. Tachykinin effects on bladder activity in conscious normal rats. J Urol. 154:1995;257-261
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 257-261
    • Ishizuka, O.1    Mattiasson, A.2    Anderson, K.E.3
  • 74
    • 0028988940 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 induced bladder hyperactivity in normal, conscious rats: Involvement of tachykinins?
    • Ishizuka O., Mattiasson A., Anderson K.E. Prostaglandin E2 induced bladder hyperactivity in normal, conscious rats: involvement of tachykinins? J Urol. 153:1995;2034-2038
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 2034-2038
    • Ishizuka, O.1    Mattiasson, A.2    Anderson, K.E.3
  • 75
    • 0026562018 scopus 로고
    • Clincal pharmacology of potassium channel openers
    • Anderson K.E. Clincal pharmacology of potassium channel openers. Pharmacol Toxicol. 70:1992;244-254
    • (1992) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.70 , pp. 244-254
    • Anderson, K.E.1
  • 76
    • 0030824716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin induced nitric oxide dependent relaxation in isolated dog urethra
    • Nishizawa S., Igawa Y., Okada N., et al. Capsaicin induced nitric oxide dependent relaxation in isolated dog urethra. Eur J Pharmacol. 335:1997;211-219
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.335 , pp. 211-219
    • Nishizawa, S.1    Igawa, Y.2    Okada, N.3
  • 77
    • 0026728299 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhibition of the L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway in the rat lower urinary tract in vivo and in vitro
    • Persson K., Igawa Y., Mattiasson A., et al. Effects of inhibition of the L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway in the rat lower urinary tract in vivo and in vitro. Br J Pharmacol. 107:1992;178-184
    • (1992) Br J Pharmacol , vol.107 , pp. 178-184
    • Persson, K.1    Igawa, Y.2    Mattiasson, A.3
  • 78
    • 0032324144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal pattern of perception of bladder filling during cystometry studied in 38 young healthy volunteers
    • Wyndaele J.J. The normal pattern of perception of bladder filling during cystometry studied in 38 young healthy volunteers. J Urol. 160:1998;479-481
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.160 , pp. 479-481
    • Wyndaele, J.J.1
  • 79
    • 0030625510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uroflowmetry and pressure/flow study of voiding in women
    • Lose G. Uroflowmetry and pressure/flow study of voiding in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 166:1997;43-47
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.166 , pp. 43-47
    • Lose, G.1
  • 80
    • 0002858949 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic innervation of the urinary bladder and urethra
    • C.A. Maggi. London: Harwood Academic Publishers
    • Lincol J., Burnstock G. Autonomic innervation of the urinary bladder and urethra. Maggi C.A. Nervous control of the urogenital system. 1993;33-68 Harwood Academic Publishers, London
    • (1993) Nervous Control of the Urogenital System , pp. 33-68
    • Lincol, J.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 81
    • 0002717739 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular mechanisms of micturition
    • S.V. Yalla, E.J. Mcguire, A. Elbadawi, & J.G. Blavias. New York: Macmillan Publishing
    • Elbadawi A. Neuromuscular mechanisms of micturition. Yalla S.V., Mcguire E.J., Elbadawi A., Blavias J.G. Neurourology and urodynamics: principles and practice. 1988;3 Macmillan Publishing, New York
    • (1988) Neurourology and Urodynamics: Principles and Practice , pp. 3
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 82
    • 0002366580 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and innovation of the vesicourethral muscular unit of micturition
    • R.J. Krane, & M.B. Siroky. Boston: Little and Brown
    • Elbadawi A. Anatomy and innovation of the vesicourethral muscular unit of micturition. Krane R.J., Siroky M.B. Clincal neurourology. 2nd edition:1991;50 Little and Brown, Boston
    • (1991) Clincal Neurourology 2nd Edition , pp. 50
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 83
    • 0029091482 scopus 로고
    • Pathology and pathophysiology of detrusor incontinence
    • Elbadawi A. Pathology and pathophysiology of detrusor incontinence. Urol Clin North Am. 22:1995;3
    • (1995) Urol Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 3
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 84
    • 0011912320 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic innervation of the vesical outlet and role in micturition
    • F. Jr. Hinman. New York: Springer verlag
    • Elbadawi A. Autonomic innervation of the vesical outlet and role in micturition. Hinman F. Jr. Benign prostatic hypertrophy. 1983;330 Springer verlag, New York
    • (1983) Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy , pp. 330
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 85
    • 0001942779 scopus 로고
    • Neuromorphologic basis of vesicuurethral function I: Histochemistry, ultrustructure, and function of intrinsic nerves of the bladder and urethra
    • Elbadawi A. Neuromorphologic basis of vesicuurethral function I: histochemistry, ultrustructure, and function of intrinsic nerves of the bladder and urethra. Neururol Urodyn. 1:1982;3
    • (1982) Neururol Urodyn , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 87
    • 0345377977 scopus 로고
    • Bases anatomique de la physiologie vesico-sphenterieine
    • Masson, editor. Paris:
    • Buzelin J.M. Bases anatomique de la physiologie vesico-sphenterieine. In: Masson, editor. Urodynamique, bas apparell urinaire. Paris: 1984. p.3
    • (1984) Urodynamique, Bas Apparell Urinaire , pp. 3
    • Buzelin, J.M.1
  • 88
    • 0032983692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and molecular biological evidence for a possible B3-adrenoceptor in the human detrusor muscle
    • Igawa Y., Yamezaki Y., Takeda H., et al. Functional and molecular biological evidence for a possible B3-adrenoceptor in the human detrusor muscle. Br J Pharmocol. 126:1999;819-825
    • (1999) Br J Pharmocol , vol.126 , pp. 819-825
    • Igawa, Y.1    Yamezaki, Y.2    Takeda, H.3
  • 89
    • 0026065522 scopus 로고
    • Microstructural basis of detrusor contractility. The MIN approach to its understanding and study
    • Elbadawi A. Microstructural basis of detrusor contractility. The MIN approach to its understanding and study. Neurourol Urodyn. 10:1991;77
    • (1991) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.10 , pp. 77
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 90
    • 0027769283 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction III: Detrusor overactivity
    • Elbadawi A., Yalla S.V., Resnick N.M. Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction III: detrusor overactivity. J Urol. 150:1993;1668
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 1668
    • Elbadawi, A.1    Yalla, S.V.2    Resnick, N.M.3
  • 91
    • 0021327069 scopus 로고
    • Structural apparatus for force transmission in smooth muscles
    • Gabella G. Structural apparatus for force transmission in smooth muscles. Physiol Rev. 64:1984;455
    • (1984) Physiol Rev , vol.64 , pp. 455
    • Gabella, G.1
  • 93
    • 0041877257 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging and prostatic obstruction on detrusor morphology and function
    • F. Jr. Hinman. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Susset J.G. Effects of aging and prostatic obstruction on detrusor morphology and function. Hinman F. Jr. Benign prostatic hypertrophy. 1983;653 Springer-Verlag, New York
    • (1983) Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy , pp. 653
    • Susset, J.G.1
  • 94
    • 0027714402 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction II. Aging detrusor: Normal vs. impaired contractility
    • Elbadawi A., Yalla S.V., Resnick N.M. Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction II. Aging detrusor: normal vs. impaired contractility. J Urol. 150:1993;1657
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 1657
    • Elbadawi, A.1    Yalla, S.V.2    Resnick, N.M.3
  • 95
    • 0027746247 scopus 로고
    • Functional pathology of urinary bladder muscularis: The new frontier in diagnostic uropatholgy
    • Elbadawi A. Functional pathology of urinary bladder muscularis: the new frontier in diagnostic uropatholgy. Semin Diagn Pathol. 10:1993;314
    • (1993) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 314
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 96
    • 0027760472 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction IV: Bladder outlet obstruction
    • Elbadawi A., Yalla S.V., Resnick N.M. Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction IV: bladder outlet obstruction. J Urol. 150:1993;1681
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 1681
    • Elbadawi, A.1    Yalla, S.V.2    Resnick, N.M.3
  • 97
    • 0026576950 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of urinary of continence in elderly patients studied by 24-hour monitoring and urodynamic testing
    • Griffiths D.J., McClaren P.N., Harrison G.M., Gormley A.W. Characteristics of urinary of continence in elderly patients studied by 24-hour monitoring and urodynamic testing. Age Ageing. 21:1992;195-201
    • (1992) Age Ageing , vol.21 , pp. 195-201
    • Griffiths, D.J.1    McClaren, P.N.2    Harrison, G.M.3    Gormley, A.W.4
  • 98
    • 4043101523 scopus 로고
    • In support of pressure flow studies for evaluating men with lower urinary tract symptoms
    • Abrams P. In support of pressure flow studies for evaluating men with lower urinary tract symptoms. J Urol. 150:1993;1681
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 1681
    • Abrams, P.1
  • 99
    • 84977339827 scopus 로고
    • Prostatism: Clinical, radiologic, and urodynamic aspects
    • Anderson J.T. Prostatism: clinical, radiologic, and urodynamic aspects. Neurourol Urodyn. 1:1982;241
    • (1982) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.1 , pp. 241
    • Anderson, J.T.1
  • 100
    • 0024246543 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and differential diagnosis of benign prostatic hypertrophy
    • Blavias J.G. Pathophysiology and differential diagnosis of benign prostatic hypertrophy. Urology. 32:1988;5
    • (1988) Urology , vol.32 , pp. 5
    • Blavias, J.G.1
  • 101
    • 0025184939 scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in the aging submucosa: New morphologic criteria for the evaluation of the unstable human bladder
    • Levy B.J., Wright N.T. Structural changes in the aging submucosa: new morphologic criteria for the evaluation of the unstable human bladder. J Urol. 144:1990;1044-1055
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.144 , pp. 1044-1055
    • Levy, B.J.1    Wright, N.T.2
  • 102
    • 0022490361 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in autonomic innervation of the human detrusor in outflow obstruction
    • Gosling J.A., Gilpin S.A., Dixon J.S., Gilpin C.J. Decrease in autonomic innervation of the human detrusor in outflow obstruction. J Urol. 136:1986;501-505
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , pp. 501-505
    • Gosling, J.A.1    Gilpin, S.A.2    Dixon, J.S.3    Gilpin, C.J.4
  • 103
    • 0026599628 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the detrusor innervation with relief of outflow tract obstruction
    • Cumming J.A., Chisholm G.D. Changes in the detrusor innervation with relief of outflow tract obstruction. Br J Urol. 69:1992;7-11
    • (1992) Br J Urol , vol.69 , pp. 7-11
    • Cumming, J.A.1    Chisholm, G.D.2
  • 104
    • 0344946592 scopus 로고
    • Structural changes associated with obstruction of the urinary tract: A comparison between upper and lower systems
    • N.R. Zinner, & A.M. Sterling. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Gosling J.A., Dixon J.S. Structural changes associated with obstruction of the urinary tract: a comparison between upper and lower systems. Zinner N.R., Sterling A.M. Female incontinence. 1993;283-284 Alan R. Liss, New York
    • (1993) Female Incontinence , pp. 283-284
    • Gosling, J.A.1    Dixon, J.S.2
  • 105
    • 0027714402 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction II: Ageing detrusor. Normal vs. impaired contractility
    • Elbadawi A., Yalla S.V., Resnick N.M. Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction II: ageing detrusor. Normal vs. impaired contractility. J Urol. 150:1993;1657-1667
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 1657-1667
    • Elbadawi, A.1    Yalla, S.V.2    Resnick, N.M.3
  • 106
    • 0017067021 scopus 로고
    • First report on the standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function
    • Bates P., Bradley W.E., Glen E., et al. First report on the standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function. Br J Urol. 48:1976;39
    • (1976) Br J Urol , vol.48 , pp. 39
    • Bates, P.1    Bradley, W.E.2    Glen, E.3
  • 108
    • 0001080755 scopus 로고
    • Non-neurogenic basis of bladder tone
    • Ruch T.C., Tang P.C. Non-neurogenic basis of bladder tone. Am J Physiol. 181:1955;249
    • (1955) Am J Physiol , vol.181 , pp. 249
    • Ruch, T.C.1    Tang, P.C.2
  • 109
    • 0027369922 scopus 로고
    • Simple screening for urinary incontinence in the elderly: Comparison of simple and multichannel cystometry
    • Fonda D., Brimage P.J. Simple screening for urinary incontinence in the elderly: comparison of simple and multichannel cystometry. Urology. 42:1993;536-540
    • (1993) Urology , vol.42 , pp. 536-540
    • Fonda, D.1    Brimage, P.J.2
  • 110
    • 0023317871 scopus 로고
    • Study on voiding disturbance in elderly males III: Analysis of flow rates and patters of uroflowmetric studies: Comparison between children, young adults, and elderly men
    • Shimizu K., Takahski I., Sekihara T., Imai K., Yamanaska H. Study on voiding disturbance in elderly males III: analysis of flow rates and patters of uroflowmetric studies: comparison between children, young adults, and elderly men. Acta Urol Jpn. 33:1987;521-526
    • (1987) Acta Urol Jpn , vol.33 , pp. 521-526
    • Shimizu, K.1    Takahski, I.2    Sekihara, T.3    Imai, K.4    Yamanaska, H.5
  • 111
    • 0033748317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leak point pressurs
    • Lane T.M., Shah P.J. Leak point pressurs. BJU Int. 86:2000;942-949
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.86 , pp. 942-949
    • Lane, T.M.1    Shah, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.