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A more stable diphenyl substituted nitrone co-product analogue of 6 has been isolated; see ref 7
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(a) A more stable diphenyl substituted nitrone co-product analogue of 6 has been isolated; see ref 7.
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41
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0001308752
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A derivative of azaoxetane 7 has been a proposed, unstable intermediate: Baldwin, J. E.; Bhatnagar, A. K.; Choi, S. C.; Shortridge, T. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 4082-4084.
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(c) A derivative of azaoxetane 7 has been a proposed, unstable intermediate: Baldwin, J. E.; Bhatnagar, A. K.; Choi, S. C.; Shortridge, T. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 4082-4084.
-
-
-
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44
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85055157760
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This is understandable, because the energy of the TEMPOH O-H bond is only 70 kcal/mol and thus not strong enough to allow hydrogen atom transfer from the much stronger alkyl C-H bonds of TEMPO or benzene Me3CCH 2-H, 100 kcal/mol, Ph-H, 113 kcal/mol, See: Luo, Y.-R. Handbook of Bond Dissociation Energies in Organic Compounds; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2003
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2-H = 100 kcal/mol, Ph-H = 113 kcal/mol). See: Luo, Y.-R. Handbook of Bond Dissociation Energies in Organic Compounds; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2003.
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45
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17044408430
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For a leading reference of PCET, see: Rhile, I. H.; Mayer, J. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 1598-1599.
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For a leading reference of PCET, see: Rhile, I. H.; Mayer, J. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 1598-1599.
-
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46
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39049127187
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-
In case of rate limiting steps following formation of species 8′, K2 must be relatively small (< 1) so to make K1K2[TEMPO] ≪ 1, thus simplifying the individual rate equations rate, knK1K2[TEMPO][Rh(tmp)]0, 1, K1K2[TEMPO, to rate, kobs[T][Rh(tmp)]0 with kobs, knK1K 2 and n, 3 or 4
-
2 and n = 3 or 4).
-
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47
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0000174656
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1-O-(neutral) Rh(II) complex: Felthouse, T. R.; Dong, T.-Y.; Hendrickson, D. N.; Shieh, H.-S.; Thompson, M. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 8201-8214.
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1-O-(neutral) Rh(II) complex: Felthouse, T. R.; Dong, T.-Y.; Hendrickson, D. N.; Shieh, H.-S.; Thompson, M. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 8201-8214.
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48
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39049092107
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1-O(neutral)-Cu(II) complex: Baskett, M.; Lathi, P. M.; Palacio, F. Polyhedron, 2003, 22, 2363-2374.
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49
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39049136178
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1-O(neutral)-Ru(II) porphyrin: Selyer, J. W.; Fanwick, P. E.; Leidner, C. R. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 3699-3700.
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1-O(anionic)-Si(IV) porphryin: Zheng, J.-Y.; Konishi, K.; Aida, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9838-9843.
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51
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0037034942
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1-O(anionic)-Ti(IV) complex: Mahanthappa, M. K.; Huang, K.-W.; Cole, A. P.; Waymouth, R. M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 502-503.
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1-O(anionic)-Ti(IV) complex: Mahanthappa, M. K.; Huang, K.-W.; Cole, A. P.; Waymouth, R. M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 502-503.
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52
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13644250684
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1-O(anionic)-1r(III) complex: Hetterscheid, D. G. H.; Kaiser, J.; Reijerse, E.; Peters, T. P. J.; Thewissen, S.; Blok, A. N. J.; Smits, J. M. M.; de Gelder, R.; de Bruin, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 1895-1905.
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1-O(anionic)-1r(III) complex: Hetterscheid, D. G. H.; Kaiser, J.; Reijerse, E.; Peters, T. P. J.; Thewissen, S.; Blok, A. N. J.; Smits, J. M. M.; de Gelder, R.; de Bruin, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 1895-1905.
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53
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2-ON Sm(III) complex: Evans, W. J.; Perotti, J. M.; Doedens, R. J.; Ziller, J. W. Chem. Commun. 2001, 2326-2327.
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2-ON Sm(III) complex: Evans, W. J.; Perotti, J. M.; Doedens, R. J.; Ziller, J. W. Chem. Commun. 2001, 2326-2327.
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54
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0037430497
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2-O(anionic)N-Ni(II) complex: Mindiola, D. J.; Waterman, R.; Jenkins, D. M.; Hillhouse, G. L. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2003, 345, 299-308.
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2-O(anionic)N-Ni(II) complex: Mindiola, D. J.; Waterman, R.; Jenkins, D. M.; Hillhouse, G. L. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2003, 345, 299-308.
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55
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39049103117
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2-O (anionic)N-Ti(IV) complex: ref 16e.
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2-O (anionic)N-Ti(IV) complex: ref 16e.
-
-
-
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56
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39049105323
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Electron transfer from TEMPO to [RhII(por, formation of III, Scheme 4) is noteworthy, RhII(por, species and nitroxyl radicals are both redox active and both have the ability to act as reducing and as oxidizing agents. The reverse SET direction (from Rh to TEMPO) seems applicable in the formation of the TEMPO adduct [RhIIIpor, TEMPO, II. Hypothetical outer-sphere ET from [RhII(tmp, to TEMPO would yield a [RhIII(por, TEMPO, cation-anion pair. This is perhaps possible in polar solvents, but in the gas-phase or in benzene it would easily collapse to form the [Rh(por)(TEMPO, adduct II. In previous reports, we have already shown that the methyl transfer reaction cannot proceed via reaction of neutral nitroxyl radicals with [RhIII(por, cations or [Rh Ipor, anions.10b
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This is not the first time that hybrid HF/DFT functional (such as b3-lyp) are found to overestimate the relative stability of radicals compared to closed-shell systems: (a) Saeys, M, Reyniers, M.-F, Marin, G. B, Van Speybroeck, V, Waroquir, J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 9147-9159
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This is not the first time that hybrid HF/DFT functional (such as b3-lyp) are found to overestimate the relative stability of radicals compared to closed-shell systems: (a) Saeys, M.; Reyniers, M.-F.; Marin, G. B.; Van Speybroeck, V.; Waroquir, J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 9147-9159.
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39049168808
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(a) PQS, version 2.4; Parallel Quantum Solutions: Fayetteville, AR, 2001 (the Baker optimizer is available separately from PQS upon request),
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39049138117
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Calculations were performed using the Turbomole functional b3-lyp, which is not identical to the Gaussian B3LYP functional.
-
(d) Calculations were performed using the Turbomole functional "b3-lyp", which is not identical to the Gaussian "B3LYP" functional.
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83
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