In situ diffraction studies of electrode surface structure during gold electrodeposition

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 53, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 3449-3458

  Magnussen, O M ^a   Krug, K ^a   Ayyad, A H ^a   Stettner, J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Au(1 0 0); Au(1 1 1); Electrodeposition; Homoepitaxy; Surface X ray scattering

Indexed keywords

DEPOSITION RATES; ELECTRODEPOSITION; ELECTRODES; GOLD COMPOUNDS; ULTRAHIGH VACUUM; X RAY SCATTERING;

ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERFACES; HOMOEPITAXY; SURFACE X RAY SCATTERING (SXS); TRANSMISSION GEOMETRY;

SURFACE STRUCTURE;

EID: 38849194701     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.037     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Divisek J., Steffen B., Stimming U., and Schmickler W. J. Electroanal. Chem. 440 (1997) 169
2. Skylar O., Treutler T.H., Vlachopoulos N., and Wittstock G. Surf. Sci. 597 (2005) 181
3. In: Melendres C.A., and Tadjeddine A. (Eds). Synchrotron Techniques in Interfacial Electrochemistry (1993), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London
4. Nagy Z., and You H. Electrochim. Acta 47 (2002) 3037
5. Magnussen O.M. Chem. Rev. 102 (2002) 679
6. Nagy Z., Yonco R.M., Melendres C.A., Yun C.A., and Maroni V.A. Electrochim. Acta 36 (1991) 209
7. Tamura K., Ocko B.M., Wang J.X., and Adzic R.R. J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 3896
8. Ayyad A.H., Stettner J., and Magnussen O.M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 066106
9. Kolb D.M. Prog. Surf. Sci. 51 (1996) 109
10. Ocko B.M., Wang J., Davenport A., and Isaacs H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 1466
11. Wang J., Davenport A.J., Isaacs H.S., and Ocko B.M. Science 255 (1991) 1416
12. Wang J., Ocko B.M., Davenport A.J., and Isaacs H.S. Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 10321
13. van Hove M.A., Koestner R.J., Stair P.C., Bibérian J.P., Kesmodel L.L., Bartos I., and Somorjai G.A. Surf. Sci. 103 (1981) 189
14. Rieder K.H., Engel T., Swendsen R.H., and Manninen M. Surf. Sci. 127 (1983) 223
15. Kolb D.M., and Schneider J. Surf. Sci. 162 (1985) 764
16. Schneider J., and Kolb D.M. Surf. Sci. 193 (1988) 579
17. Gibbs D., Ocko B.M., Zehner D.M., and Mochrie S.G.J. Phys. Rev. B 42 (1990) 7330
18. Gao X., Hamelin A., and Weaver M.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 618
19. Gao X., and Weaver M.J. J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 8685
20. Magnussen O.M., Hotlos J., Behm R.J., Batina N., and Kolb D.M. Surf. Sci. 296 (1993) 310
21. Barth J.V., Brune H., Ertl G., and Behm R.J. Phys. Rev. B 42 (1990) 9307
22. Huang K.G., Gibbs D., Zehner D.M., Sandy A.R., and Mochrie S.G.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 3313
23. Sandy A.R., Mochrie S.G.J., Zehner D.M., Huang K.G., and Gibbs D. Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 4667
24. Bohnen K.P., and Kolb D.M. Surf. Sci. 407 (1998) L629
25. Rosenfeld G., Poelsema B., and Comsa G. In: King D.A., and Woodruff D.P. (Eds). Growth and Properties of Ultrathin Epitaxial Layers vol. 8 (1999), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam 66
26. Murty M.V.R., Curcic T., Judy A., Cooper B.H., Woll A.R., Brock J.D., Kycia S., and Headrick R.L. Phys. Rev. B 60 (1999) 16956
27. Venables J.A., Spiller G.D.T., and Hanbrücken M. Rep. Prog. Phys. 47 (1984) 399
28. Günther S., Kopatzki E., Bartelt M.C., Evans J.W., and Behm R.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 553
29. S. Günther, Ph.D. Thesis, Universität Ulm, 1995.
30. J. Stettner, K. Krug, A.H. Ayyad, O.M. Magnussen, unpublished.
31. Cuesta A., and Kolb D.M. Surf. Sci. 465 (2000) 310
32. Nichols R.J., Magnussen O.M., Hotlos J., Twomey T., Behm R.J., and Kolb D.M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 290 (1990) 21
33. Ikemiya N., Nishide M., and Hara S. Surf. Sci. 340 (1995) L965
34. Kubo K., Hirai N., and Hara S. Appl. Surf. Sci. 237 (2004) 301
35. Giesen M., Beltramo G., Dieluweit S., Müller J., Ibach H., and Schmickler W. Surf. Sci. 595 (2005) 127
36. Trevor D.J., Chidsey C.E.D., and Loiacono D.N. Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 929
37. Meyer J.A., Vrijmoeth J., van der Vegt H.A., Vlieg E., and Behm R.J. Phys. Rev. B 51 (1995) R14790
38. Tersoff J., Denier van der Gon A.W., and Tromp R.M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 266
39. Rottler J., and Maass P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 3490
40. Krug J., Politi P., and Michely T. Phys. Rev. B 61 (2000) 14037
41. Labayen M., Ramirez C., Schattke W., and Magnussen O.M. Nat. Mater. 2 (2003) 783
42. Labayen M., and Magnussen O.M. Surf. Sci. 573 (2004) 128
43. Nomura M., and Wang X.-Q. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 2739
44. Due to the SXS cell geometry the Au ion concentration near the electrode surface and consequently the diffusion-limited current increase rather gradually during the exchange. In contrast, the deposition current is very high directly after a potential step from the equilibrium potential in Au-containing electrolyte, resulting in 3D growth (see Section 3.2).
45. Needs R.J., Godfrey M.J., and Mansfield M. Surf. Sci. 242 (1991) 215
46. Takeuchi N., Chan C.T., and Ho K.M. Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 13899
47. Cammarata R.C. Surf. Sci. 279 (1992) 341
48. Narasimhan S., and Vanderbilt D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 1564
49. Trimble T.M., Cammarata R.C., and Sieradzki K. Surf. Sci. 531 (2003) 8
50. Bach C.E., Giesen M., Ibach H., and Einstein T.L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 4225
51. Haftel M.I., and Rosen M. Surf. Sci. 523 (2003) 118
52. Reichert H., Honkimäki V., Snigirev A., Engemann S., and Dosch H. Physica B 336 (2003) 46