Exciplex emission from electroluminescent ladder-type pentaphenylene oligomers bearing both electron- and hole-accepting substituents

Journal of Chemical Physics

Volumn 128, Issue 4, 2008, Pages

  Finlayson, Chris E ^a   Kim, Ji Seon ^a   Liddell, Matthew J ^a   Friend, Richard H ^a   Jung, Sung Hyun ^b   Grimsdale, Andrew C ^b,c   Müllen, Klaus ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR POLYMER RESEARCH   (Germany)

^c NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINES; CHARGE TRANSFER; CHROMOPHORES; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY;

EXCIPLEX EMISSION; PENTAPHENYLENE CHAIN; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; TRIPHENYLAMINE;

OLIGOMERS;

EID: 38849087472     PISSN: 00219606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2813351     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. J. Jacob, S. Sax, T. Piok, E. J. W. List, A. C. Grimsdale, and K. Müllen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja0398823 126, 6987 (2004).
2. J. Jacob, S. Sax, M. Gaal, E. J. W. List, A. C. Grimsdale, and K. Müllen, Macromolecules MAMOBX 0024-9297 10.1021/ma0517143 38, 9933 (2005).
3. Z. He, W. Y. Wong, X. Yu, H. S. Kwok, and Z. Lin, Inorg. Chem. INOCAJ 0020-1669 10.1021/ic061566c 45, 10922 (2006).
4. C. H. Chien, P. I. Shih, F. I. Wu, C. F. Shu, and Y. Chi, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. JPACEC 0887-624X 10.1002/pola.21971 45, 2073 (2207).
5. A. C. Morteani, R. H. Friend, and C. Silva, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.05.006 391, 81 (2004).
6. A. C. Morteani, P. Sreearunothai, L. M. Herz, R. H. Friend, and C. Silva, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.247402 92, 247402 (2004).
7. C. Ego, A. C. Grimsdale, F. Uckert, G. Yu, G. Srdanov, and K. Müllen, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/1521- 4095(20020605)14:11<809::AID-ADMA809>3.0.CO;2-8 14, 809 (2002).
8. T. Miteva, A. Meisel, W. Knoll, H. G. Nothofer, U. Scherf, D. C. Müller, K. Meerholz, A. Yasuda, and D. Neher, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/1521-4095(200104)13:8<565::AID-ADMA565>3.0.CO;2-W 13, 565 (2001).
9. F.-I. Wu, S. Reddy, C.-F. Shu, M. S. Liu, and A. K.-Y. Jen, Chem. Mater. CMATEX 0897-4756 10.1021/cm020688+ 15, 269 (2003).
10. C.-F. Shu, R. Dodda, F.-I. Wu, M. S. Liu, and A. K.-Y. Jen, Macromolecules MAMOBX 0024-9297 10.1021/ma030123e 36, 6698 (2003).
11. A. C. Grimsdale and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. ACIEF5 1433-7851 10.1002/anie.200500805 44, 5592 (2005).
12. Y. Fang, S. Gao, X. Yang, Z. Shuai, D. Beljonne, and J. L. Bredas, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 10.1016/j.synthmet.2003.09.022 141, 43 (2004).
13. P. J. Skabara, R. Berridge, I. M. Serebryakov, A. L. Kanibolotsky, L. Kanibolotskaya, S. Gordeyev, I. F. Perepichka, N. S. Sacrifitci, and C. Winder, J. Mater. Chem. JMACEP 0959-9428 10.1039/b609858d 17, 1005 (2007).
14. K. Feng, L.-Z. Wu, L.-P. Zhang, and C.-H. Tung, Dalton Trans. 2007, 3991.
15. J. R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy (Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 1999).
16. W. Becker, Advanced Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005).
17. H. J. Snaith, G. L. Whiting, B. Sun, N. C. Greenham, W. T. S. Huck, and R. H. Friend, Nano Lett. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl0505039 5, 1653 (2005).
18. A. C. Morteani, Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004.
19. S. Janietz, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Grell, C. Giebeler, M. Inbasekaran, and E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.122479 73, 2453 (1998).
20. W. L. Yu, J. Pei, Y. Cao, W. Huang, and A. J. Heeger, Chem. Commun. (London) CCOMA8 0009-241X 18, 1837 (1999).
21. C. Tang, F. Liu, Y. J. Xia, L. H. Xie, A. Wei, S. B. Li, Q. L. Fan, and W. Huang, J. Mater. Chem. JMACEP 0959-9428 10.1039/b607923g 16, 4074 (2006).
22. M. J. S. Dewar, E. G. Zoebisch, E. F. Healy, and J. J. P. Stewart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja00299a024 107, 3902 (1985).
23. M. C. Zerner, G. H. Loew, R. Kichner, and U. T. Mueller-Westerhoff, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja00522a025 102, 589 (1980).
24. M. C. Zerner, G. H. Loew, R. Kichner, and U. T. Mueller-Westerhoff, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja992936h 122, 3015 (2000).
25. J. Cornil, I. Gueli, A. Dkhissi, J. C. Sancho-Garcia, E. Hennebicq, J. P. Calbert, V. Lemaur, D. Beljonne, and J. L. Bredas, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1561054 118, 6615 (2003).
26. K. G. Jesperson, W. J. D. Beenken, Y. Zaushitsyn, A. Yartsev, M. Andersson, T. Pulleritis, and V. Sundstrom, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1817873 121, 12613 (2004).
27. J. Sancho-Garcia, C. L. Foden, I. Grizzi, G. Greczynski, M. P. deJong, W. Salaneck, J. L. Bredas, and J. Cornil, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647 10.1021/jp049631w 108, 5594 (2004).
28. T. Ishiguro, K. Yamaji, and G. Saito, Organic Semiconductors, 2nd ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998).
29. I. H. Campbell, S. Rubin, T. A. Zawodzinski, J. D. Kress, R. L. Martin, D. L. Smith, N. N. Barashkov, and J. P. Ferraris, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R14321 54, R14321 (1996).
30. X. Chen, H. E. Tseng, J. L. Liao, and S. A. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647 10.1021/jp052549w 109, 17496 (2005).
31. Y. Zhang, F. He, G. Cheng, C. Ruan, Y. Lin, Y. Zhao, Y. Ma, and S. Liu, Semicond. Sci. Technol. SSTEET 0268-1242 10.1088/0268-1242/22/3/007 22, 214 (2007).
32. H. Yersin, Highly Efficient OLEDs with Phosphorescent Materials (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2007).
33. G. Yu, X. Xu, Y. Liu, Z. Jiang, S. Yin, Z. Shuai, D. Zhu, X. Duan, and P. Lu, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2138812 87, 222115 (2005).
34. Y. J. Su, H. L. Huang, C. L. Li, C. H. Chien, Y. T. Tao, P. T. Chou, S. Datta, and R. S. Liu, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200304630 15, 884 (2003).
35. J. Hernando, P. A. J. de Witte, E. M. H. P van Dijk, J. Korterik, R. J. M. Nolte, A. E. Rowan, M. F. Garcia-Parajó, and N. F. van Hulst, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. ACIEF5 1433-7851 10.1002/anie.200453745 43, 4045 (2004).
36. M. F. García-Parajó, J. Hernando, G. S. Mosteiro, J. P. Hoogenboom, E. M. H. P. van Dijk, and N. F. van Hulst, ChemPhysChem CPCHFT 1439-4235 10.1002/cphc.200400630 6, 819 (2005).
37. A. Kraft, A. C. Grimsdale, and A. B. Holmes, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. ACIEF5 1433-7851 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980302)37:4<402::AID-ANIE402>3. 0.CO;2-9 37, 402 (1998).
38. U. Mitschke and P. J. Bäuerle, J. Mater. Chem. JMACEP 0959-9428 10.1039/a908713c 10, 1471 (2000).