메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 242-257

Restoration of the Western Himalaya: Implications for metamorphic protoliths, thrust and normal faulting, and channel flow models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHANNEL FLOW; CRUSTAL THICKENING; DETACHMENT FAULT; EOCENE; EXTRUSION; FELDSPAR; FLOW MODELING; INDIAN PLATE; KYANITE; LEUCOGRANITE; METAMORPHIC ROCK; MIGMATITE; MIOCENE; NORMAL FAULT; PROTOLITH; SHEAR ZONE; SILLIMANITE; THRUST FAULT;

EID: 38749132012     PISSN: 07053797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2007/v30i4/001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0020750535 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the inverted metamorphism of the Lower Himalayas, central Nepal
    • Arita, K., 1983, Origin of the inverted metamorphism of the Lower Himalayas, central Nepal: Tectonophysics, v. 95, pp. 43-60.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.95 , pp. 43-60
    • Arita, K.1
  • 2
    • 84879879099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic constraints on the structural relationships between the Lesser Himalayan series and the high Himalayan crystalline series, Garhwal Himalaya
    • Ahmad, T., Harris, N., Bickle, M., Chapman, H., Bunbury, J. and Prince, C., 2000, Isotopic constraints on the structural relationships between the Lesser Himalayan series and the high Himalayan crystalline series, Garhwal Himalaya. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, pp. 467-477.
    • (2000) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 467-477
    • Ahmad, T.1    Harris, N.2    Bickle, M.3    Chapman, H.4    Bunbury, J.5    Prince, C.6
  • 4
    • 0021650841 scopus 로고
    • Passive roof duplex geometry in the frontal structures of the Kirthar and Sulaiman mountain belts, Pakistan
    • Banks, C.J. and Warburton, J., 1986, 'Passive roof duplex geometry in the frontal structures of the Kirthar and Sulaiman mountain belts, Pakistan. J. Structural Geology, v. 8, pp. 229-37.
    • (1986) J. Structural Geology , vol.8 , pp. 229-237
    • Banks, C.J.1    Warburton, J.2
  • 5
    • 0000004977 scopus 로고
    • Geological observations in southeastern Zanskar and adjacent Lahoul area (northwestern Himalaya)
    • Baud, A., Gaetani, M., Garzanti, E., Fois, E., Nicora, A. and Tintori, A., 1984, Geological observations in southeastern Zanskar and adjacent Lahoul area (northwestern Himalaya). Ecl. Geol. Helv. v. 77, pp. 171-197.
    • (1984) Ecl. Geol. Helv , vol.77 , pp. 171-197
    • Baud, A.1    Gaetani, M.2    Garzanti, E.3    Fois, E.4    Nicora, A.5    Tintori, A.6
  • 6
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation
    • Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H. and Lee, B., 2001, Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation. Nature, v. 414, pp. 738-742.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 738-742
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 7
    • 4644306739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • p
    • Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H. and Medvedev, S. 2004. Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen. Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 109: B06406 29p.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Medvedev, S.4
  • 11
    • 0036255127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Records of the evolution of the Himalayan orogen from in situ Th-Pb ion microprobe dating of monazite: Eastern Nepal and western Garhwal
    • Catlos, E.J., Harrison, T.M., Manning, C.E., Grove, M., Rai, S.M., Hubbard, M. and Upreti, B.N., 2002, Records of the evolution of the Himalayan orogen from in situ Th-Pb ion microprobe dating of monazite: Eastern Nepal and western Garhwal. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 20, pp. 459-80.
    • (2002) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 459-480
    • Catlos, E.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Manning, C.E.3    Grove, M.4    Rai, S.M.5    Hubbard, M.6    Upreti, B.N.7
  • 12
    • 2142652236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene movement within the Himalayan Main Central Thrust shear zone, Sikkim, northeast India
    • Catlos, E.J., Dubey, C.S., Harrison, T.M. and Edwards, M.A., 2004, Late Miocene movement within the Himalayan Main Central Thrust shear zone, Sikkim, northeast India. Journal of Metamorphic geology, v. 22, p. 207-226.
    • (2004) Journal of Metamorphic geology , vol.22 , pp. 207-226
    • Catlos, E.J.1    Dubey, C.S.2    Harrison, T.M.3    Edwards, M.A.4
  • 13
    • 33847243330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Palaeozoic orogenesis alog the Indian margin of Gondwana: Tectonic response to Gondwana assembly
    • Cawood, P.A., Johnson, M.R.W. and Nemchin, A.A., 2007, Early Palaeozoic orogenesis alog the Indian margin of Gondwana: Tectonic response to Gondwana assembly. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 255, pp. 70-84.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.255 , pp. 70-84
    • Cawood, P.A.1    Johnson, M.R.W.2    Nemchin, A.A.3
  • 15
    • 0034032326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal shortening estimates across the north Indian continental margin, Ladakh, NW India
    • Khan, M.A, Treloar, P.J, Searle, M.P. and Jan, M.Q, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v
    • Corfield, R.I. and Searle, M.P., 2000, Crustal shortening estimates across the north Indian continental margin, Ladakh, NW India. In: Khan, M.A., Treloar, P.J., Searle, M.P. and Jan, M.Q. (eds) Tectonics of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis and the Western Himalaya. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v. 170, pp. 395-410.
    • (2000) Tectonics of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis and the Western Himalaya , vol.170 , pp. 395-410
    • Corfield, R.I.1    Searle, M.P.2
  • 16
    • 0034697142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic implications of U-Pb zircon ages of the Himalayan orogenic belt in Nepal
    • DeCelles P.G., Gehrels, G.E., Quade, J., Lareau, B. and Spurlin, M., 2000, Tectonic implications of U-Pb zircon ages of the Himalayan orogenic belt in Nepal. Science, v. 288, pp. 497-9.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 497-499
    • DeCelles, P.G.1    Gehrels, G.E.2    Quade, J.3    Lareau, B.4    Spurlin, M.5
  • 17
    • 0034431625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the Indian continental subduction and collisional thickening in the northwest Himalaya: Multichronology of the Tso Morari eclogites
    • de Sigoyer, J., Chavangnac, V., Blichert-Toft. J., Villa, I.M., Luais, B., Guillot, S., Cosca, M. and Mascle, G., 2000, Dating the Indian continental subduction and collisional thickening in the northwest Himalaya: Multichronology of the Tso Morari eclogites. Geology, v. 28, pp. 487-490.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 487-490
    • de Sigoyer, J.1    Chavangnac, V.2    Blichert-Toft, J.3    Villa, I.M.4    Luais, B.5    Guillot, S.6    Cosca, M.7    Mascle, G.8
  • 18
    • 6044226741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhumation of the ultrahigh-pressure Tso Morari unt in eastern Ladakh (NW Himalaya): A case study
    • doi: 10.1029/2002TC001492
    • de Sigoyer, J., Guillot, S., and Dick, P., 2004, Exhumation of the ultrahigh-pressure Tso Morari unt in eastern Ladakh (NW Himalaya): a case study. Tectonics, v. 23: doi: 10.1029/2002TC001492.
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23
    • de Sigoyer, J.1    Guillot, S.2    Dick, P.3
  • 19
    • 0006100490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synorogenic extension: Quantitative constraints on the age and displacement of the Zanskar shear zone (northwest Himalaya)
    • Dezes, P.J., Vannay, J-C., Steck, A., Bussy, F. and Cosca, M., 1999, Synorogenic extension: Quantitative constraints on the age and displacement of the Zanskar shear zone (northwest Himalaya). Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, pp. 364-74.
    • (1999) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 364-374
    • Dezes, P.J.1    Vannay, J.-C.2    Steck, A.3    Bussy, F.4    Cosca, M.5
  • 20
    • 0028844938 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary Himalayan structures and metamorphism in the Kulu valley (Mandi-Koksar transect of the western Himalaya)-Shikar Beh nappe and Crystalline nappe
    • Epard, J-L., Steek, A., Vannay, J-C., and Hunziker, J., 1995, Tertiary Himalayan structures and metamorphism in the Kulu valley (Mandi-Koksar transect of the western Himalaya)-Shikar Beh nappe and Crystalline nappe. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., v. 75, pp. 59-84.
    • (1995) Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt , vol.75 , pp. 59-84
    • Epard, J.-L.1    Steek, A.2    Vannay, J.-C.3    Hunziker, J.4
  • 21
    • 0000007364 scopus 로고
    • Geological Map of the Kishtwar-Chamba-Kulu region (NW Himalaya, India)
    • Wien, v
    • Frank, W., Grasemann, B., Guntli, P., and Miller, C., 1995, Geological Map of the Kishtwar-Chamba-Kulu region (NW Himalaya, India). Jb. Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien, v. 138/2, pp. 299-308.
    • (1995) Jb. Geol. Bundesanstalt , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-308
    • Frank, W.1    Grasemann, B.2    Guntli, P.3    Miller, C.4
  • 22
    • 0026307891 scopus 로고
    • Multi-cyclic history of the northern India continental margin. (NW Himalaya)
    • Gaetani, M., and Garzanti, E., 1991, Multi-cyclic history of the northern India continental margin. (NW Himalaya). Bull. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. v. 75/9, pp. 1427-46.
    • (1991) Bull. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol , vol.75 , Issue.9 , pp. 1427-1446
    • Gaetani, M.1    Garzanti, E.2
  • 23
    • 84950621148 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary record of the north- ward flight of India and its collision with Eurasia (Ladakh Himalaya, India)
    • Garzanti, E., Baud, A., and Mascle, G., 1987, Sedimentary record of the north- ward flight of India and its collision with Eurasia (Ladakh Himalaya, India). Geodynamica Acta, v. 1, pp. 297-312.
    • (1987) Geodynamica Acta , vol.1 , pp. 297-312
    • Garzanti, E.1    Baud, A.2    Mascle, G.3
  • 24
    • 0033367199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pan-African magmatism in the Himalaya: New geochronological data from the Ordovician Tso Morari metagranites (Ladakh, NW India)
    • Girard, M., and Bussy, F., 1999, Late Pan-African magmatism in the Himalaya: new geochronological data from the Ordovician Tso Morari metagranites (Ladakh, NW India). Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., v. 79, pp. 399-418.
    • (1999) Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt , vol.79 , pp. 399-418
    • Girard, M.1    Bussy, F.2
  • 25
    • 0033165829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative kinematic flow analysis from the Main Central Thrust zone (NW Himalaya): Implications for a decelerating strain path and the extrusion of orogenic wedges
    • Grasemann, B., Fritz, H. and Vannay, J-C., 1999, Quantitative kinematic flow analysis from the Main Central Thrust zone (NW Himalaya): implications for a decelerating strain path and the extrusion of orogenic wedges. J. Structural Geology, v. 21, pp. 837-53.
    • (1999) J. Structural Geology , vol.21 , pp. 837-853
    • Grasemann, B.1    Fritz, H.2    Vannay, J.-C.3
  • 26
    • 0030439853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductile extrusion of the Higher Himalayan crystalline in Bhutan: Evidence from quartz microfabrics
    • Grujic, D., Casey, M., Davidson, C., Hollister, L., Kundig, K., Pavlis, T. and Schmid, S., 1996, Ductile extrusion of the Higher Himalayan crystalline in Bhutan: evidence from quartz microfabrics. Tectonophysics, v. 260, pp. 21-43.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.260 , pp. 21-43
    • Grujic, D.1    Casey, M.2    Davidson, C.3    Hollister, L.4    Kundig, K.5    Pavlis, T.6    Schmid, S.7
  • 27
    • 0036263530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan metamorphic sequence as an orogenic channel: Insight from Bhutan
    • Grujic, D., Hollister, L. & Parrish, R.R., 2002, Himalayan metamorphic sequence as an orogenic channel: insight from Bhutan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 198, pp. 177-191.
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.198 , pp. 177-191
    • Grujic, D.1    Hollister, L.2    Parrish, R.R.3
  • 29
    • 0000662253 scopus 로고
    • Central Himalaya, geological observations of the Swiss expedition 1936
    • 245p
    • Heim, A. and Gansser, A., 1939, Central Himalaya, geological observations of the Swiss expedition 1936. Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat., v. 73, 245p.
    • (1939) Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat , vol.73
    • Heim, A.1    Gansser, A.2
  • 30
    • 0000402892 scopus 로고
    • Zanskar Shear Zone: Northeast-southwest extension within the Higher Himalayas (Ladakh, India)
    • Herren, E., 1987, Zanskar Shear Zone: Northeast-southwest extension within the Higher Himalayas (Ladakh, India). Geology, v. 15, pp. 409-413.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 409-413
    • Herren, E.1
  • 32
    • 0001651292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the central Annapurna Range, Nepalese Himalayas
    • Hodges, K.V., Parrish, R.R. and Searle, M.P., 1996, Tectonic evolution of the central Annapurna Range, Nepalese Himalayas. Tectonics, v. 15, pp. 1264-1291.
    • (1996) Tectonics , vol.15 , pp. 1264-1291
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Searle, M.P.3
  • 34
    • 33847414386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution and vorticity of flow during extrusion and exhumation of the Greater Himalayan Slab, Mount Everest massif, Tibet/ Nepal: Implications for orogen-scale flow partitioning
    • Law, R.D, Searle, M.P. & Godin, L, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v
    • Jessup, M.J., Law, R.D., Searle, M.P., and Hubbard, M.S., 2006, Structural evolution and vorticity of flow during extrusion and exhumation of the Greater Himalayan Slab, Mount Everest massif, Tibet/ Nepal: implications for orogen-scale flow partitioning. In: Law, R.D., Searle, M.P. & Godin, L. (eds), Channel flow, extrusion, and exhumation in continental collision zones. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v. 268, pp. 379-413.
    • (2006) Channel flow, extrusion, and exhumation in continental collision zones , vol.268 , pp. 379-413
    • Jessup, M.J.1    Law, R.D.2    Searle, M.P.3    Hubbard, M.S.4
  • 35
    • 33847349215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law, R.D, Searle, M.P. & Godin, L, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v
    • Klemperer, S., 2006, In: Law, R.D., Searle, M.P. & Godin, L. (eds), Channel flow, extrusion, and exhumation in continental collision zones. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v. 268, pp. 39-70.
    • (2006) Channel flow, extrusion, and exhumation in continental collision zones , vol.268 , pp. 39-70
    • Klemperer, S.1
  • 36
    • 84879890114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-temperature-time path discontinuity in the Main Central Thrust zone, central Nepal
    • Kohn, M.J., Catlos, E.J., Ryerson, F.J. and Harrison, T.M., 2001, Pressure-temperature-time path discontinuity in the Main Central Thrust zone, central Nepal. Geology, v. 29, pp. 571-4.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 571-574
    • Kohn, M.J.1    Catlos, E.J.2    Ryerson, F.J.3    Harrison, T.M.4
  • 37
    • 0024569213 scopus 로고
    • Domal structures and high-grade metamorphism in the Higher Himalayan Crystalline, Zanskar region, northwest Himalaya, India
    • Kundig, R., 1989, Domal structures and high-grade metamorphism in the Higher Himalayan Crystalline, Zanskar region, northwest Himalaya, India. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 7, pp. 43-55.
    • (1989) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.7 , pp. 43-55
    • Kundig, R.1
  • 38
    • 1642329976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain, deformation temperatures and vorticity of flow at the top of the Greater Himalayan Slab, Everest massif, Tibet
    • Law, R.D., Searle, M.P. and Simpson, R.L., 2004, Strain, deformation temperatures and vorticity of flow at the top of the Greater Himalayan Slab, Everest massif, Tibet. Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 161, pp. 305-20.
    • (2004) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.161 , pp. 305-320
    • Law, R.D.1    Searle, M.P.2    Simpson, R.L.3
  • 39
    • 38749130008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law, R.D, Searle, M.P, and Godin, L, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v
    • Law, R.D., Searle, M.P., and Godin, L. (eds), Channel flow, extrusion, and exhumation in continental collision zones. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v. 268.
    • Channel flow, extrusion, and exhumation in continental collision zones , vol.268
  • 40
    • 18444380868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of India-Asia continental collision: Early, steep subduction required by the timing of UHP metamorphism in the Western Himalaya
    • Leech, M.L., Singh, S., Jain, A.K., Klemperer, S.L., and Manickavasagam, R.M., 2005, The onset of India-Asia continental collision: Early, steep subduction required by the timing of UHP metamorphism in the Western Himalaya. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 234, pp. 83-97.
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.234 , pp. 83-97
    • Leech, M.L.1    Singh, S.2    Jain, A.K.3    Klemperer, S.L.4    Manickavasagam, R.M.5
  • 41
    • 21944434815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and structural constraints on the location of the Main Central Thrust in the Annapurna Range, central Nepal Himalaya
    • Martin, A.J., DeCelles, P.G., Gehrels, G.E., Patchett, P.J., and Isachsen, C., 2005, Isotopic and structural constraints on the location of the Main Central Thrust in the Annapurna Range, central Nepal Himalaya. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, pp. 926-944.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 926-944
    • Martin, A.J.1    DeCelles, P.G.2    Gehrels, G.E.3    Patchett, P.J.4    Isachsen, C.5
  • 42
    • 84874959188 scopus 로고
    • Stretching faults
    • Means, W.D., 1989, Stretching faults. Geology, v. 17, pp. 893-96.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 893-896
    • Means, W.D.1
  • 43
    • 0000857193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metcalfe, R.P., 1993, Pressure, temperature and time constraints on metamorphism across the Main Central Thrust zone and High Himalayan slab in the Garhwal Himalaya. In: Treloar, P.J. and Searle, M.P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics, Geol. Soc. London spec. Pub. v. 74, pp. 485-509.
    • Metcalfe, R.P., 1993, Pressure, temperature and time constraints on metamorphism across the Main Central Thrust zone and High Himalayan slab in the Garhwal Himalaya. In: Treloar, P.J. and Searle, M.P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics, Geol. Soc. London spec. Pub. v. 74, pp. 485-509.
  • 44
    • 0034979242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Palaeozoic magmatic event in the Northwest Himalaya, India: Source, tectonic setting and age of emplacement
    • Miller, C., Thoni, M., Frank, W., Grasemann, B., Klotzli, U., Gundi, P., and Draganis, E., 2001, The early Palaeozoic magmatic event in the Northwest Himalaya, India: source, tectonic setting and age of emplacement. Geol. Mag. v. 138, pp. 237-251.
    • (2001) Geol. Mag , vol.138 , pp. 237-251
    • Miller, C.1    Thoni, M.2    Frank, W.3    Grasemann, B.4    Klotzli, U.5    Gundi, P.6    Draganis, E.7
  • 45
    • 0024571146 scopus 로고
    • Geothermobarometry and development of inverted metamorphism in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region of the eastern Himalaya
    • Mohan, A., Windley, B.F., and Searle, M.P., 1989, Geothermobarometry and development of inverted metamorphism in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region of the eastern Himalaya. J. Met. Geol. v. 7, pp. 95-110.
    • (1989) J. Met. Geol , vol.7 , pp. 95-110
    • Mohan, A.1    Windley, B.F.2    Searle, M.P.3
  • 47
    • 0030430938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: Synthesis of Project INDEPTH results
    • Nelson, K.D. and 27 others, 1996, Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: synthesis of Project INDEPTH results. Science, v. 274, pp. 1684-88.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Nelson, K.D.1
  • 48
    • 84879887467 scopus 로고
    • Age of crustal melting and leucogranite formation from U-Pb zircon and monazite dating in the western Himalaya, Zanskar, India
    • Noble, S.R. and Searle, M.P., 1995, Age of crustal melting and leucogranite formation from U-Pb zircon and monazite dating in the western Himalaya, Zanskar, India. Geology, v. 12, pp. 1135-1138.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Noble, S.R.1    Searle, M.P.2
  • 49
    • 0035120282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and tectonic significance of Permian granites in Western Zanskar, High Himalaya
    • Noble, S.R., Searle, M.P. and Walker, C.B., 2001, Age and tectonic significance of Permian granites in Western Zanskar, High Himalaya. J. Geology, v. 109, pp. 127-135.
    • (2001) J. Geology , vol.109 , pp. 127-135
    • Noble, S.R.1    Searle, M.P.2    Walker, C.B.3
  • 51
    • 84879879886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coesite in Himalayan eclogite and implications for models of India-Asia collision
    • O'Brien, P.J., Zotov, N., Law, R.D., Khan, M.A., and Jan, M.Q., 2001, Coesite in Himalayan eclogite and implications for models of India-Asia collision. Geology, v. 29, pp. 435-8.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 435-438
    • O'Brien, P.J.1    Zotov, N.2    Law, R.D.3    Khan, M.A.4    Jan, M.Q.5
  • 52
    • 33750944167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate velocity exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure eclogites in the Pakistan Himalaya
    • Parrish, R.R., Gough, S.J., Searle, M.P., and Waters, D.J., 2006, Plate velocity exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure eclogites in the Pakistan Himalaya. Geology, v. 34, pp. 989-992.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 989-992
    • Parrish, R.R.1    Gough, S.J.2    Searle, M.P.3    Waters, D.J.4
  • 53
    • 0025247297 scopus 로고
    • The crystalline units of the High Himalayas in the Lahul-Zanskar region (NW India): Metamorphic-tectonic history and geochronology of the collided and imbricated Indian plate
    • Pognante, U., Casteli, D., Benna, P., Genovese, G., Oberli, F., Meier, M., and Tonarini, S., 1990, The crystalline units of the High Himalayas in the Lahul-Zanskar region (NW India): metamorphic-tectonic history and geochronology of the collided and imbricated Indian plate. Geol. Mag., v. 127, pp. 101-116.
    • (1990) Geol. Mag , vol.127 , pp. 101-116
    • Pognante, U.1    Casteli, D.2    Benna, P.3    Genovese, G.4    Oberli, F.5    Meier, M.6    Tonarini, S.7
  • 57
    • 0037203182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrusting, extension, and doming during the polyphase tectonometamorphic evolution of the high Himalayan crystalline zone in NW India
    • Robyr M., Vannay, J-C., Epard, J.-L., and Steck, A., 2002, Thrusting, extension, and doming during the polyphase tectonometamorphic evolution of the high Himalayan crystalline zone in NW India. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 21, pp. 221-239.
    • (2002) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 221-239
    • Robyr, M.1    Vannay, J.-C.2    Epard, J.-L.3    Steck, A.4
  • 58
    • 33745455750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doming in compressional orogenic settings: New geochronological constraints from the NW Himalaya
    • doi; 10.1029/2004TC001774
    • Robyr, M., Hacker, B.R., and Mattinson, J.M., 2006, Doming in compressional orogenic settings: new geochronological constraints from the NW Himalaya, Tectonics, v. 25, doi; 10.1029/2004TC001774.
    • (2006) Tectonics , vol.25
    • Robyr, M.1    Hacker, B.R.2    Mattinson, J.M.3
  • 59
    • 0001703418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum age of initiation of collision between India and Asia north of Mount Everest based on the subsidence history of the Zhepure Mountain section
    • Rowley, D.B., 1998, Minimum age of initiation of collision between India and Asia north of Mount Everest based on the subsidence history of the Zhepure Mountain section. J. Geology, v. 106: pp. 229-235.
    • (1998) J. Geology , vol.106 , pp. 229-235
    • Rowley, D.B.1
  • 61
    • 0037797283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar and fission-track ages: The Indus River-Tso Morari transect, NW Himalaya
    • 39Ar and fission-track ages: the Indus River-Tso Morari transect, NW Himalaya. J. Geol. Soc. London, v. 160, pp. 385-399.
    • (2003) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.160 , pp. 385-399
    • Schlup, M.1    Carter, A.2    Cosca, M.3    Steck, A.4
  • 62
    • 0022923753 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution and sequence of thrusting in the High Himalayan, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, Western Himalaya
    • Searle, M.P., 1986, Structural evolution and sequence of thrusting in the High Himalayan, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, Western Himalaya. Journal of the Structural Geology, v. 8, pp. 923-936.
    • (1986) Journal of the Structural Geology , vol.8 , pp. 923-936
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 63
    • 84871189072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the Indian continental subduction and collisional thickening in the northwest Himalaya: Multichronology of the Tso Morari eclogites. Comment
    • Searle, M.P., 2001, Dating the Indian continental subduction and collisional thickening in the northwest Himalaya: Multichronology of the Tso Morari eclogites. Comment. Geology, v. pp. 191-2.
    • (2001) Geology, v , pp. 191-192
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 64
    • 0022838190 scopus 로고
    • Garnet, tourmaline and muscovite-bearing leucogranites, gneisses and migmatites of the Higher Himalayas from Zanskar, Kulu, Lahoul and Kashmir
    • Coward, M.P. and Ries, A.C, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publication v
    • Searle, M.P. and Fryer, B.J., 1986, Garnet, tourmaline and muscovite-bearing leucogranites, gneisses and migmatites of the Higher Himalayas from Zanskar, Kulu, Lahoul and Kashmir. In: Coward, M.P. and Ries, A.C. (eds), Collision Tectonics, Geological Society, London, Special Publication v. 19, pp. 83-94.
    • (1986) Collision Tectonics , vol.19 , pp. 83-94
    • Searle, M.P.1    Fryer, B.J.2
  • 66
    • 0242368864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South Tibetan Detachment and the Manaslu leucogranite: A structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal
    • Searle, M.P. and Godin, L., 2003, The South Tibetan Detachment and the Manaslu leucogranite: A structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal. J. Geology, v. 111, pp. 505-23.
    • (2003) J. Geology , vol.111 , pp. 505-523
    • Searle, M.P.1    Godin, L.2
  • 67
    • 17644385179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searle, M.P., and Szulc, A.G., 2005, Channel flow and ductile extrusion of the High Himalayan slab - the Kangchenjunga-Darjeeling profile, Sikkim Himalaya. J. Asian Earth Sciences, v. 25, pp. 173-185.
    • Searle, M.P., and Szulc, A.G., 2005, Channel flow and ductile extrusion of the High Himalayan slab - the Kangchenjunga-Darjeeling profile, Sikkim Himalaya. J. Asian Earth Sciences, v. 25, pp. 173-185.
  • 69
    • 0027064072 scopus 로고
    • Pressure, temperature and time constraints on Himalayan metamorphism from eastern Kashmir and western Zanskar
    • Searle, M.P., Waters, D.J., Rex, D.C. and Wilson, R.N., 1992, Pressure, temperature and time constraints on Himalayan metamorphism from eastern Kashmir and western Zanskar. Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 149, pp.753-773.
    • (1992) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.149 , pp. 753-773
    • Searle, M.P.1    Waters, D.J.2    Rex, D.C.3    Wilson, R.N.4
  • 70
    • 0030843920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the north Indian continental margin in the Ladakh-Zanskar Himalayas: Implications for the timing of obduction of the Spontang ophiolite, India-Asia collision and deformation events in the Himalaya
    • Searle, M.P., Corfield, R.I, Stephenson, B.J., and McCarron, J., 1997a, Structure of the north Indian continental margin in the Ladakh-Zanskar Himalayas: implications for the timing of obduction of the Spontang ophiolite, India-Asia collision and deformation events in the Himalaya. Geological Magazine, v. 134, pp. 297-316.
    • (1997) Geological Magazine , vol.134 , pp. 297-316
    • Searle, M.P.1    Corfield, R.I.2    Stephenson, B.J.3    McCarron, J.4
  • 71
    • 0030840276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shisha Pangma leucogranite, South Tibetan Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, orgin and emplacement
    • Searle, M.P., Parrish, R.R., Hodges, K.V., Hurford, A., Ayres, M.W., and Whitehouse, M.J., 1997b, Shisha Pangma leucogranite, South Tibetan Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, orgin and emplacement. Journal of Geology, v. 195, pp. 295-317.
    • (1997) Journal of Geology , vol.195 , pp. 295-317
    • Searle, M.P.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Hodges, K.V.3    Hurford, A.4    Ayres, M.W.5    Whitehouse, M.J.6
  • 72
    • 84867453053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searle, M.P., Simpson, R.L., Law, R.D., Parrish, R.R., and Waters, D.J., 2003, The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal-S. Tibet. J. Geol. Soc. London, v. 160, pp. 345-66.
    • Searle, M.P., Simpson, R.L., Law, R.D., Parrish, R.R., and Waters, D.J., 2003, The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal-S. Tibet. J. Geol. Soc. London, v. 160, pp. 345-66.
  • 73
    • 33847369319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure, restoration and evolution of the Greater Himalaya in Nepal-South Tibet: Implications for channel flow and ductile extrusion of the middle crust
    • Law, R.D, Searle, M.P, and Godin, L, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v
    • Searle, M.P., Law, R.D., and Jessup, M.J., 2006, Crustal structure, restoration and evolution of the Greater Himalaya in Nepal-South Tibet: implications for channel flow and ductile extrusion of the middle crust. In: Law, R.D., Searle, M.P., and Godin, L. (eds), Channel flow, extrusion, and exhumation in continental collision zones. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 268, pp. 355-378.
    • (2006) Channel flow, extrusion, and exhumation in continental collision zones , vol.268 , pp. 355-378
    • Searle, M.P.1    Law, R.D.2    Jessup, M.J.3
  • 74
    • 0034078528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and mechanical models for the structural and metamorphic evolution of the Zanskar High Himalaya
    • MacNiocaill, C. and Ryan, P.D, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v
    • Searle, M.P., Waters, D.J., Dransfield, M.W., Stephenson, B.J., Walker, C.B., Walker, J.D., and Rex, D.C., 1999, Thermal and mechanical models for the structural and metamorphic evolution of the Zanskar High Himalaya. In: MacNiocaill, C. and Ryan, P.D. (eds), Continental Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v. 164, pp. 139-156.
    • (1999) Continental Tectonics , vol.164 , pp. 139-156
    • Searle, M.P.1    Waters, D.J.2    Dransfield, M.W.3    Stephenson, B.J.4    Walker, C.B.5    Walker, J.D.6    Rex, D.C.7
  • 76
    • 0027042375 scopus 로고
    • Nappe tectonics, extension and metamorphic evolution in the Indian Tethys Himalaya
    • Spring, L. and Crespo, A., 1992, Nappe tectonics, extension and metamorphic evolution in the Indian Tethys Himalaya. Tectonics, v. 11, pp. 978-989.
    • (1992) Tectonics , vol.11 , pp. 978-989
    • Spring, L.1    Crespo, A.2
  • 77
    • 0024568796 scopus 로고
    • Polyphase metamorphism and the development of the Main Central Thrust
    • Staubli, A., 1989, Polyphase metamorphism and the development of the Main Central Thrust. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 7, pp. 73-93.
    • (1989) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.7 , pp. 73-93
    • Staubli, A.1
  • 78
    • 0141871975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of the NW Indian Himalaya
    • Steck, A., 2003, Geology of the NW Indian Himalaya. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, v. 96, pp. 147-196.
    • (2003) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.96 , pp. 147-196
    • Steck, A.1
  • 80
    • 0033401385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NE-directed Shikar Beh nappe: A major structure of the High Himalaya
    • Steck, A., Epard, J.L., and Robyr, M., 1999, The NE-directed Shikar Beh nappe: A major structure of the High Himalaya. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, v. 92, pp. 239-250.
    • (1999) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.92 , pp. 239-250
    • Steck, A.1    Epard, J.L.2    Robyr, M.3
  • 81
    • 0033818961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted metamorphism and the Main Central Thrust: Field relations and thermobarometric constraints from the Kishtwar Window, NW Indian Himalaya
    • Stephenson, B.J., Waters, D.J., and Searle, M.P., 2000, Inverted metamorphism and the Main Central Thrust: Field relations and thermobarometric constraints from the Kishtwar Window, NW Indian Himalaya. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 18, pp. 571-590.
    • (2000) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.18 , pp. 571-590
    • Stephenson, B.J.1    Waters, D.J.2    Searle, M.P.3
  • 82
    • 0034784032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Main Central Thrust zone and extrusion of the High Himalayan deep crustal wedge, Kishtwar-Zanskar Himalaya
    • Stephenson, B.J., Searle, M.P., Waters, D.J., and Rex, D.J., 2001, Structure of the Main Central Thrust zone and extrusion of the High Himalayan deep crustal wedge, Kishtwar-Zanskar Himalaya. Journal of Geological Society, London, v. 158, pp. 637-652.
    • (2001) Journal of Geological Society, London , vol.158 , pp. 637-652
    • Stephenson, B.J.1    Searle, M.P.2    Waters, D.J.3    Rex, D.J.4
  • 83
    • 0023503359 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Paleozoic Nyimaling granite in the Indian Himalaya (Ladakh): New Rb/Sr data versus zircon typology
    • Stutz, E. and Thöni, M., 1987, The Lower Paleozoic Nyimaling granite in the Indian Himalaya (Ladakh): new Rb/Sr data versus zircon typology. Geol. Rundsch., v. 76, pp. 307-317.
    • (1987) Geol. Rundsch , vol.76 , pp. 307-317
    • Stutz, E.1    Thöni, M.2
  • 85
    • 0032428940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thakur, V.C., 1998, Structure of the Chamba nappe and position of the Main Central Thrust in Kashmir Himalaya. J. Asian Earth Sciences, v. 16, pp. 269-282.
    • Thakur, V.C., 1998, Structure of the Chamba nappe and position of the Main Central Thrust in Kashmir Himalaya. J. Asian Earth Sciences, v. 16, pp. 269-282.
  • 86
    • 85025772550 scopus 로고
    • Two intracrustal boundary thrusts of the Himalaya
    • Valdiya, K.S., 1980, Two intracrustal boundary thrusts of the Himalaya, Tectonophysics, v. 66, pp. 323-348.
    • (1980) Tectonophysics , vol.66 , pp. 323-348
    • Valdiya, K.S.1
  • 87
    • 0032883198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of prograde metamorphism in the Zanskar Himalaya
    • Vance, D. and Harris, N., 1999, Timing of prograde metamorphism in the Zanskar Himalaya. Geology, v. 27, pp. 395-398.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 395-398
    • Vance, D.1    Harris, N.2
  • 88
    • 0031828990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted metamorphism in the High Himalaya of Himachal Pradesh, NW India: Phase equilibria versus thermobarometry
    • Vannay, J-C., and Grasemann, B., 1998, Inverted metamorphism in the High Himalaya of Himachal Pradesh, NW India: phase equilibria versus thermobarometry. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. v. 78, pp. 109-35.
    • (1998) Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt , vol.78 , pp. 109-135
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 89
    • 0034970429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan inverted metamorphism and syn-convergence extension as a consequence of a general shear extrusion
    • Vannay, J-C. and Grasemann, B., 2001, Himalayan inverted metamorphism and syn-convergence extension as a consequence of a general shear extrusion. Geol. Mag. v. 138, pp. 253-276.
    • (2001) Geol. Mag , vol.138 , pp. 253-276
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 90
    • 0028794225 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the High Himalaya in upper Lahoul (NW Himalaya, India)
    • Vannay, J-C. and Steck, A., 1995, Tectonic evolution of the High Himalaya in upper Lahoul (NW Himalaya, India). Tectonics, v. 14, pp. 253-63.
    • (1995) Tectonics , vol.14 , pp. 253-263
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Steck, A.2
  • 91
    • 4644223717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene to Holocene exhumation of metamorphic crustal wedges in the NW Himalaya: Evidence for tectonic extrusion coupled to fluvial erosion
    • doi: 10.1029/2002TC001429
    • Vannay, J-C., Grasemann, B., Rahn, M., Frank, W., Carter, A., Baudraz, V., and Cosca, M., 2004, Miocene to Holocene exhumation of metamorphic crustal wedges in the NW Himalaya: Evidence for tectonic extrusion coupled to fluvial erosion. Tectonics, v. 23, doi: 10.1029/2002TC001429.
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Grasemann, B.2    Rahn, M.3    Frank, W.4    Carter, A.5    Baudraz, V.6    Cosca, M.7
  • 92
    • 0035692952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated tectonothermal model for the evolution of the High Himalaya in western Zanskar with constraints from thermobarometry and metamorphic modeling
    • Walker, C.B., Searle, M.P., and Waters, D.J., 2001, An integrated tectonothermal model for the evolution of the High Himalaya in western Zanskar with constraints from thermobarometry and metamorphic modeling. Tectonics, v. 20, pp. 810-833.
    • (2001) Tectonics , vol.20 , pp. 810-833
    • Walker, C.B.1    Searle, M.P.2    Waters, D.J.3
  • 93
    • 0033372090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism, melting and extension: Age constraints from the High Himalayan slab of SE Zanskar and NW Lahoul
    • Walker, J.D., Martin, M.W., Bowring, S.A., Searle, M.P., Waters, D.J., and Hodges, K.V., 1999, Metamorphism, melting and extension: age constraints from the High Himalayan slab of SE Zanskar and NW Lahoul. Journal of Geology, v. 107, pp. 473-495.
    • (1999) Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 473-495
    • Walker, J.D.1    Martin, M.W.2    Bowring, S.A.3    Searle, M.P.4    Waters, D.J.5    Hodges, K.V.6
  • 95
    • 0036966620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eohimalayan fold and thrust belt: Implications for the geodynamic evolution of the NW Himalaya (India). Tectonics
    • doi: 10,1029/2002TC001363
    • Weismayr, G. and Grasemann, B., 2002, Eohimalayan fold and thrust belt: Implications for the geodynamic evolution of the NW Himalaya (India). Tectonics, v. 21: doi: 10,1029/2002TC001363.
    • (2002) , vol.21
    • Weismayr, G.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 96
    • 0032756597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and metamorphic evolution of the northern Himachal Himalaya, NW India (Spiti-eastern Lahul-Parvati valley traverse)
    • Wyss, M., Hermann, J., and Steck, A., 1999, Structural and metamorphic evolution of the northern Himachal Himalaya, NW India (Spiti-eastern Lahul-Parvati valley traverse). Eclogae Geol. Helv., v. 92, pp. 3-44.
    • (1999) Eclogae Geol. Helv , vol.92 , pp. 3-44
    • Wyss, M.1    Hermann, J.2    Steck, A.3
  • 97
    • 33747586777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, exhumation history, and foreland sedimentation
    • Yin, A., 2006, Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, exhumation history, and foreland sedimentation. Earth Science Reviews, v.76, pp.1-131.
    • (2006) Earth Science Reviews , vol.76 , pp. 1-131
    • Yin, A.1
  • 98
    • 0027913089 scopus 로고
    • deep seismic reflection evidence for continental underthrusting beneath southern Tibet
    • and Team project INDEPTH
    • Zhao, W., Nelson, K.D. and Team project INDEPTH, 1993, deep seismic reflection evidence for continental underthrusting beneath southern Tibet Nature, v. 366, pp. 557-559.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 557-559
    • Zhao, W.1    Nelson, K.D.2
  • 99
    • 20444433058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of initiation of the India-Asia collision in the East Central Himalaya
    • Zhu, B., Kidd, W.S.F., Rowley, D.B., Currie, B.S., and Shafique, N., 2005, Age of initiation of the India-Asia collision in the East Central Himalaya. J. Geology, v. 113, pp. 265-285.
    • (2005) J. Geology , vol.113 , pp. 265-285
    • Zhu, B.1    Kidd, W.S.F.2    Rowley, D.B.3    Currie, B.S.4    Shafique, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.