메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 471-486

Biosignatures of early earths

Author keywords

Biosignatures; Early Life; Exoplanets; Extrasolar planets

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEBACTERIUM; ARTICLE; ASTRONOMY; BACTERIUM; BIOGENESIS; CLASSIFICATION; PHYLOGENY;

EID: 3843143009     PISSN: 15311074     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/153110703322610582     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (89)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0037119593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: A bioinorganic bridge?
    • Anbar, A.D. and Knoll, A.H. (2002) Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: a bioinorganic bridge? Science 297, 1137-1142.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Anbar, A.D.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 3
    • 33645837083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An imaging nulling interferometer to study extrasolar planets
    • Angel, J.R.P. and Woolf, N.J. (1997) An imaging nulling interferometer to study extrasolar planets. Astrophys. J. 475, 373-379.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.475 , pp. 373-379
    • Angel, J.R.P.1    Woolf, N.J.2
  • 4
    • 33845291797 scopus 로고
    • A space telescope for infrared spectroscopy of Earth-like planets
    • Angel, J.R.P., Cheng, A.Y.S., and Woolf, N.J. (1986) A space telescope for infrared spectroscopy of Earth-like planets. Nature 322, 341-343.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 341-343
    • Angel, J.R.P.1    Cheng, A.Y.S.2    Woolf, N.J.3
  • 5
    • 0001842925 scopus 로고
    • Formation of dimethylsulfide and methanethiol from methoxylated aromatic compounds and inorganic sulfide by newly isolated anaerobic bacteria
    • Tenth International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry, Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Bak, F. and Finster, K. (1993) Formation of dimethylsulfide and methanethiol from methoxylated aromatic compounds and inorganic sulfide by newly isolated anaerobic bacteria. In Biogeochemistry of Global Change, Tenth International Symposium on Environmental Biogeo-chemistry, Chapman & Hall, New York, pp. 782-795.
    • (1993) Biogeochemistry of Global Change , pp. 782-795
    • Bak, F.1    Finster, K.2
  • 7
    • 0003689477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beichman, C.A., Woolf, N.J., and Lindensmith, C.A., eds. JPL Publication 99-1003, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. Available on-line
    • Beichman, C.A., Woolf, N.J., and Lindensmith, C.A., eds.(1999) The Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF): A NASA Origins Program to Search for Habitable Planets, JPL Publication 99-1003, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. Available on-line: http://tpf.jpl.nasa.gov/library/tpf-book/
    • The Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF): A NASA Origins Program to Search for Habitable Planets
  • 10
    • 0032031956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis
    • Blankenship, R.E. and Hartman, H. (1998) The origin and evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis. Trends Biochem. Sci. 23, 94-97.
    • (1998) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 94-97
    • Blankenship, R.E.1    Hartman, H.2
  • 11
    • 0038186132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A planet orbiting 47 Ursae Majoris
    • Butler, R.P. and Marcy, G.W. (1996) A planet orbiting 47 Ursae Majoris. Astrophys. J. Lett. 464, L153-L156.
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.464
    • Butler, R.P.1    Marcy, G.W.2
  • 15
    • 25844522015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evolution of the biogeochemical carbon cycle
    • edited by J.F. Banfield and K.H. Nealson, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC
    • Des Marais, D.J. (1997) Long-term evolution of the biogeochemical carbon cycle. In Reviews in Mineralogy, Vol.35: Geomicrobiology: Interactions Between Microbes and Minerals, edited by J.F. Banfield and K.H. Nealson, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, pp. 429-448.
    • (1997) Reviews in Mineralogy, Vol. 35: Geomicrobiology: Interactions between Microbes and Minerals , pp. 429-448
    • Des Marais, D.J.1
  • 16
    • 0007951292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's early biosphere and its environment
    • edited by C.E. Woodward, J.M Shull, and H.A. Thronson, Jr., Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco
    • Des Marais, D.J. (1998) Earth's early biosphere and its environment. In Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Vol.148: Origins, edited by C.E. Woodward, J.M Shull, and H.A. Thronson, Jr., Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, pp. 415-434.
    • (1998) Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Vol. 148: Origins , pp. 415-434
    • Des Marais, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 0037086196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of subsurface life in deep-sea sediments
    • D'Hondt, S., Rutherford, S, and Spivack, A.J. (2002) Metabolic activity of subsurface life in deep-sea sediments. Science 295, 2067-2070.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2067-2070
    • D'Hondt, S.1    Rutherford, S.2    Spivack, A.J.3
  • 20
    • 0033603539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic classification and the universal tree
    • Doolittle, W.F. (1999) Phylogenetic classification and the universal tree. Science 284, 2124-2128.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 2124-2128
    • Doolittle, W.F.1
  • 21
    • 0023377875 scopus 로고
    • Widespread occurrence of bacterial thiol methyl-transferases and the biogenic emission of methylated sulfur gases
    • Drotar, A., Burton, G.A., Jr., Tavernier, J.E., and Fall, R. (1987) Widespread occurrence of bacterial thiol methyl-transferases and the biogenic emission of methylated sulfur gases. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 1626-1631.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1626-1631
    • Drotar, A.1    Burton Jr., G.A.2    Tavernier, J.E.3    Fall, R.4
  • 22
    • 0028037502 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic oxidation of ferrous iron by purple bacteria, a new type of phototrophic metabolism
    • Ehrenreich, A. and Widdel, F. (1994) Anaerobic oxidation of ferrous iron by purple bacteria, a new type of pho-totrophic metabolism. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 4517-4526.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 4517-4526
    • Ehrenreich, A.1    Widdel, F.2
  • 23
    • 0025573224 scopus 로고
    • Formation of methylmercaptan and dimethylsulfide from methoxy-lated aromatic compounds in anoxic marine and fresh water sediments
    • Finster, K., King, G.M., and Bak, F. (1990) Formation of methylmercaptan and dimethylsulfide from methoxy-lated aromatic compounds in anoxic marine and fresh water sediments. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 74, 295-302.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 295-302
    • Finster, K.1    King, G.M.2    Bak, F.3
  • 24
    • 0023163152 scopus 로고
    • A study of sulphur enrichment in the humic fraction of marine sediments during early dia-genesis
    • Francois, R. (1987) A study of sulphur enrichment in the humic fraction of marine sediments during early dia-genesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 17-27.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 17-27
    • Francois, R.1
  • 25
    • 0002075578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of building blocks
    • edited by J.W. Lengeler, G. Drews, and H.G. Schlegel, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany
    • Fuchs, G. (1999a) Biosynthesis of building blocks. In Biology of the Prokaryotes, edited by J.W. Lengeler, G. Drews, and H.G. Schlegel, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 110-160.
    • (1999) Biology of the Prokaryotes , pp. 110-160
    • Fuchs, G.1
  • 26
    • 0742295732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of macroelements and microelements
    • edited by J.W. Lengeler, G. Drews, and H.G. Schlegel, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany
    • Fuchs, G. (1999b) Assimilation of macroelements and microelements. In Biology of the Prokaryotes, edited by J.W. Lengeler, G. Drews, and H.G. Schlegel, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 163-186.
    • (1999) Biology of the Prokaryotes , pp. 163-186
    • Fuchs, G.1
  • 29
    • 0019658681 scopus 로고
    • Banded iron formations through much of Precambrian time
    • Gole, M.J. and Klein, C. (1981) Banded iron formations through much of Precambrian time. J. Geol. 89, 169-183.
    • (1981) J. Geol. , vol.89 , pp. 169-183
    • Gole, M.J.1    Klein, C.2
  • 30
    • 0002751925 scopus 로고
    • Solar interior structure and luminosity variations
    • Gough, D.O. (1981) Solar interior structure and luminosity variations. Solar Phys. 74, 21-34.
    • (1981) Solar Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 21-34
    • Gough, D.O.1
  • 31
    • 0001263676 scopus 로고
    • Global methanotrophy at the Archean-Proterozoic transition
    • edited by S. Bengtson, Columbia University Press, New York
    • Hayes, J.M. (1993) Global methanotrophy at the Archean-Proterozoic transition. In Early Life on Earth: Nobel Symposium No. 84, edited by S. Bengtson, Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 220-236.
    • (1993) Early Life on Earth: Nobel Symposium No. 84 , pp. 220-236
    • Hayes, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0030478259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic sulfur compounds resulting from the interaction of iron sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide in an anaerobic aqueous environment
    • Heinen, W. and Lauwers, A.M. (1996) Organic sulfur compounds resulting from the interaction of iron sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide in an anaerobic aqueous environment. Origin Life Evol. Biosph. 26, 131-150.
    • (1996) Origin Life Evol. Biosph. , vol.26 , pp. 131-150
    • Heinen, W.1    Lauwers, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 0035913370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases on the early Earth
    • Hoehler, T.M., Bebout, B.M., and Des Marais, D.J. (2001) The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases on the early Earth. Nature 412, 324-327.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 324-327
    • Hoehler, T.M.1    Bebout, B.M.2    Des Marais, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 0000175070 scopus 로고
    • Cell wall biochemistry in Archaea and its phylogenetic implications
    • Kandler, O. (1994) Cell wall biochemistry in Archaea and its phylogenetic implications. J. Biol. Phys. 20, 165-169.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 165-169
    • Kandler, O.1
  • 36
    • 0027914959 scopus 로고
    • Earth's early atmosphere
    • Kasting, J. (1993) Earth's early atmosphere. Science 259, 920-925.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 920-925
    • Kasting, J.1
  • 37
    • 0035800517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of atmospheric oxygen
    • Kasting, J. (2001) The rise of atmospheric oxygen. Science 293, 819-820.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 819-820
    • Kasting, J.1
  • 38
    • 0002644205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early atmosphere as a source of biogenic compounds
    • edited by A. Brack, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Kasting, J.F. and Brown, L.L. (1998) The early atmosphere as a source of biogenic compounds. In The Molecular Origins of Life, edited by A. Brack, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 35-56.
    • (1998) The Molecular Origins of Life , pp. 35-56
    • Kasting, J.F.1    Brown, L.L.2
  • 39
    • 0001358783 scopus 로고
    • Production and fate of methylated sulfur compounds from methionine and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in anoxic salt marsh sediments
    • Kiene, R.P. and Visscher, P.T. (1987) Production and fate of methylated sulfur compounds from methionine and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in anoxic salt marsh sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 2426-2434.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 2426-2434
    • Kiene, R.P.1    Visscher, P.T.2
  • 40
    • 0025058973 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur-containing amino acids as precursors of thiols in anoxic coastal sediments
    • Kiene, R.P., Malloy, K.D., and Taylor, B.F. (1990) Sulfur-containing amino acids as precursors of thiols in anoxic coastal sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 156-161.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 156-161
    • Kiene, R.P.1    Malloy, K.D.2    Taylor, B.F.3
  • 41
    • 0037179715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrasolar planets
    • Lissauer, J.J. (2002) Extrasolar planets. Nature 419, 355-358.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 355-358
    • Lissauer, J.J.1
  • 42
    • 0013843982 scopus 로고
    • A physical basis for life detection experiments
    • Lovelock, J.E. (1965) A physical basis for life detection experiments. Nature 207, 568-570.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.207 , pp. 568-570
    • Lovelock, J.E.1
  • 44
    • 0000991249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A planetary companion to 70 Virginis
    • Marcy, G.W. and Butler, R.P. (1996) A planetary companion to 70 Virginis. Astrophys. J. Lett. 464, L147-L151.
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.464
    • Marcy, G.W.1    Butler, R.P.2
  • 45
    • 0040941402 scopus 로고
    • A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star
    • Mayor, M. and Queloz, D. (1995) A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star. Nature 378, 355-359.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 355-359
    • Mayor, M.1    Queloz, D.2
  • 47
    • 0035843177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300 Myr ago
    • Mojzsis, S.J., Harrison, T.M., and Pidgeon, R.T. (2001) Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300 Myr ago. Nature 409, 178-181.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 178-181
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Pidgeon, R.T.3
  • 50
    • 36849164824 scopus 로고
    • Early Earth: An enhanced carbon dioxide greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity
    • Owen, T., Cess, R.D., and Ramanathan, V. (1979) Early Earth: an enhanced carbon dioxide greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity. Nature277, 640-642.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 640-642
    • Owen, T.1    Cess, R.D.2    Ramanathan, V.3
  • 51
    • 0030982247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere
    • Pace, N. (1997) A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science 276, 734-740.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 734-740
    • Pace, N.1
  • 52
    • 0035970057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The universal nature of biochemistry
    • Pace, N. (2001) The universal nature of biochemistry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 805-808.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 805-808
    • Pace, N.1
  • 55
    • 0029414402 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago
    • Rye, R., Kuo, P.H., and Holland, H.D. (1995) Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago. Nature 378, 603-605.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 603-605
    • Rye, R.1    Kuo, P.H.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 56
    • 0031001793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early faint sun paradox: Organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases
    • Sagan, C. and Chyba, C. (1997) The early faint sun paradox: organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases. Science 276, 1217-1221.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Sagan, C.1    Chyba, C.2
  • 57
    • 0001788333 scopus 로고
    • Earth and Mars: Evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures
    • Sagan, C. and Mullen, G. (1972) Earth and Mars: evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures. Science 177, 52-56.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 52-56
    • Sagan, C.1    Mullen, G.2
  • 58
    • 0027790330 scopus 로고
    • A search for life on Earth from the Galileo spacecraft
    • Sagan, C., Thompson, W.R., Carlson, R., Gurnett, D., and Hord, C. (1993) A search for life on Earth from the Galileo spacecraft. Nature 365, 715-721.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 715-721
    • Sagan, C.1    Thompson, W.R.2    Carlson, R.3    Gurnett, D.4    Hord, C.5
  • 59
    • 0023796877 scopus 로고
    • A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks
    • Schidlowski, M. (1988) A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature 333, 313-318.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 313-318
    • Schidlowski, M.1
  • 60
    • 0034182288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic spectra of simulated terrestrial atmospheres containing possible biomarker gases
    • Schindler, T.L. and Kasting, J.F. (2000) Synthetic spectra of simulated terrestrial atmospheres containing possible biomarker gases. Icarus 145, 262-271.
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.145 , pp. 262-271
    • Schindler, T.L.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 62
    • 0000961750 scopus 로고
    • Archean microfos-sils: New evidence of ancient microbes
    • edited by J.W. Schopf, Princeton University Press
    • Schopf, J.W. and Walter, M.R. (1983) Archean microfos-sils: new evidence of ancient microbes. In Earth's Earliest Biosphere: Its Origin and Evolution, edited by J.W. Schopf, Princeton University Press, pp. 214-239.
    • (1983) Earth's Earliest Biosphere: Its Origin and Evolution , pp. 214-239
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Walter, M.R.2
  • 64
    • 69249130731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic sulfur gas production in sulfidic caves [abstract]
    • Presented at the San Francisco, CA
    • Stern, L.A., Bennett, P.C., and Engel, A.S. (2001) Organic sulfur gas production in sulfidic caves [abstract]. Presented at the 2001 American Geophysical Union Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
    • (2001) 2001 American Geophysical Union Meeting
    • Stern, L.A.1    Bennett, P.C.2    Engel, A.S.3
  • 65
    • 0020643560 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of molecular sulphur by methanogenic archaea
    • Stetter, K.O. and Gaag, G. (1983) Reduction of molecular sulphur by methanogenic archaea. Nature 305, 309-311.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 309-311
    • Stetter, K.O.1    Gaag, G.2
  • 66
    • 0000059492 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic transformation of organosulfur compounds in microbial mats from Octopus Spring
    • Stoner, D.L., Burbank, N.S., and Miller, K.S. (1994) Anaerobic transformation of organosulfur compounds in microbial mats from Octopus Spring. Geomicrobiol. J. 12, 195-202.
    • (1994) Geomicrobiol. J. , vol.12 , pp. 195-202
    • Stoner, D.L.1    Burbank, N.S.2    Miller, K.S.3
  • 67
    • 84869714249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of volatile organic compounds over Octopus Spring, Yellowstone National Park using open-path fourier transform infrared spectroscopy [abstract]
    • Presented at the. Available on-line
    • Stoner, D.L., Jolley, J.G., Miller, K.S., Fife, D.J., and Bauer, W.F. (1999) Analysis of volatile organic compounds over Octopus Spring, Yellowstone National Park using open-path Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy [abstract]. Presented at the Ninth Annual V.M. Goldschmidt Conference. Available on-line: http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/gold99/pdf/7264.pdf
    • (1999) Ninth Annual V.M. Goldschmidt Conference
    • Stoner, D.L.1    Jolley, J.G.2    Miller, K.S.3    Fife, D.J.4    Bauer, W.F.5
  • 68
    • 0034531942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron metabolism in anoxic environments at near neutral pH
    • Straub, K.L., Benz, M., and Schink, B. (2001) Iron metabolism in anoxic environments at near neutral pH. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 34, 181-186.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 181-186
    • Straub, K.L.1    Benz, M.2    Schink, B.3
  • 69
    • 0028241287 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic degradation of methylmercaptan and dimethyl sulfide by newly isolated thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria
    • Tanimoto, Y. and Bak, F. (1994) Anaerobic degradation of methylmercaptan and dimethyl sulfide by newly isolated thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 2450-2455.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 2450-2455
    • Tanimoto, Y.1    Bak, F.2
  • 71
    • 0031685510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of methanogenesis: A tribute to Marjory Stephenson
    • Thauer, R.K. (1998) Biochemistry of methanogenesis: a tribute to Marjory Stephenson. Microbiology 144, 2377-2406.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 2377-2406
    • Thauer, R.K.1
  • 72
    • 0002271749 scopus 로고
    • Reactions and enzymes involved in methanogenesis from CO2 and H2
    • edited by J.G. Ferry, Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Thauer, R.K., Hedderich, R., and Fischer, R. (1993) Reactions and enzymes involved in methanogenesis from CO2 and H2. In Methanogenesis: Ecology, Physiology, Biochemistry & Genetics, edited by J.G. Ferry, Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 209-252.
    • (1993) Methanogenesis: Ecology, Physiology, Biochemistry & Genetics , pp. 209-252
    • Thauer, R.K.1    Hedderich, R.2    Fischer, R.3
  • 73
    • 0023524691 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical formation of organosulphur compounds (thiols) by addition of H2S to sedimentary organic matter
    • Vairavamurthy, A. and Mopper, K. (1987) Geochemical formation of organosulphur compounds (thiols) by addition of H2S to sedimentary organic matter. Nature 329, 623-625.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 623-625
    • Vairavamurthy, A.1    Mopper, K.2
  • 74
    • 0032480241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological evidence for Fe(III) reduction on early Earth
    • Vargas, M., Kashefi, K., Blunt-Harris, E.L., and Lovley, D.R. (1998) Microbiological evidence for Fe(III) reduction on early Earth. Nature 395, 65-67.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 65-67
    • Vargas, M.1    Kashefi, K.2    Blunt-Harris, E.L.3    Lovley, D.R.4
  • 76
    • 0025890248 scopus 로고
    • Methylated sulfur compounds in microbial mats: In situ concentrations and metabolism by a colorless sulfur bacterium
    • Visscher, P.T., Quist, P., and van Gemerden, H. (1991) Methylated sulfur compounds in microbial mats: in situ concentrations and metabolism by a colorless sulfur bacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 1758-1763.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1758-1763
    • Visscher, P.T.1    Quist, P.2    Van Gemerden, H.3
  • 78
    • 84929718232 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite formation, the first energy source for life: A hypothesis
    • Wächtershäuser, G. (1988) Pyrite formation, the first energy source for life: a hypothesis. System. Appl. Micro-biol. 10, 207-210.
    • (1988) System. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 207-210
    • Wächtershäuser, G.1
  • 79
    • 0023524453 scopus 로고
    • Was the Archean biosphere upside down?
    • Walker, J.C.G. (1987) Was the Archean biosphere upside down? Nature 329, 710-712.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 710-712
    • Walker, J.C.G.1
  • 80
    • 0022417287 scopus 로고
    • Iron and sulfur in the pre-biologic ocean
    • Walker, J.C.G. and Brimblecombe, P. (1985) Iron and sulfur in the pre-biologic ocean. Precambrian Res. 28, 205-222.
    • (1985) Precambrian Res. , vol.28 , pp. 205-222
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Brimblecombe, P.2
  • 82
    • 0025587274 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gases and aerosols
    • edited by J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins, and J.J. Ephraums, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Watson, R.T., Rodhe, H., Oeschger, H., and Siegenthaler, U. (1990) Greenhouse gases and aerosols. In Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, edited by J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins, and J.J. Ephraums, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 1-40.
    • (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment , pp. 1-40
    • Watson, R.T.1    Rodhe, H.2    Oeschger, H.3    Siegenthaler, U.4
  • 83
    • 0001543470 scopus 로고
    • The methanogenic bacteria
    • edited by A. Balows, H.G. Trueper, M. Dworkin, W. Harder, and K.-H. Schleifer, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Whitman, W.B., Bowen, T.L., and Boone, D.R. (1992) The methanogenic bacteria. In The Prokaryotes, Vol.I, 2nd edit., edited by A. Balows, H.G. Trueper, M. Dworkin, W. Harder, and K.-H. Schleifer, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 719-767.
    • (1992) The Prokaryotes, Vol. I, 2nd Edit , pp. 719-767
    • Whitman, W.B.1    Bowen, T.L.2    Boone, D.R.3
  • 84
    • 0023184331 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial evolution
    • Woese, C.R. (1987) Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 51, 221-271.
    • (1987) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 221-271
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0034682457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the universal phyloge-netic tree
    • Woese, C.R. (2000) Interpreting the universal phyloge-netic tree. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 8392-8396.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 8392-8396
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 87
    • 0001271789 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: The primary kingdoms
    • Woese, C.R. and Fox, G.E. (1977) Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5088-5090.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 5088-5090
    • Woese, C.R.1    Fox, G.E.2
  • 88
    • 0017808434 scopus 로고
    • Production of methane and carbon dioxide from methane thiol and dimethyl sulphide by anaerobic lake sediments
    • Zinder, S.H. and Brock, T.D. (1978) Production of methane and carbon dioxide from methane thiol and dimethyl sulphide by anaerobic lake sediments. Nature 273, 226-228.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 226-228
    • Zinder, S.H.1    Brock, T.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.