메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 342-352

The relative importance of environment, human activity and space in explaining species richness of South African bird orders

Author keywords

Avifaunal orders; Environmental factors; Human activities; Macroecology; Patchiness; South Africa; Spatial autocorrelation; Water birds

Indexed keywords

ASSESSMENT METHOD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; HUMAN ACTIVITY; MODELING; PATCHINESS; SPATIAL VARIATION; SPECIES RICHNESS; WATERFOWL;

EID: 38149032319     PISSN: 03050270     EISSN: 13652699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01792.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0003018835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African geography: Its relevance to birds
    • ed. by. J.A. Harrison, D.G. Allan, L.G. Underhill, M. Herremans, V. Parker. C.J. Brown. pp. Birdlife South Africa, Johannesburg.
    • Allan, D.G., Harrison, J.A., Herremans, M., Navarro, R.A. Underhill, L.G. (1997a) South African geography: its relevance to birds. The atlas of southern African birds (ed. by J.A. Harrison, D.G. Allan, L.G. Underhill, M. Herremans, V. Parker C.J. Brown Vol. 1, pp. 1xv ci. Birdlife South Africa, Johannesburg.
    • (1997) The Atlas of Southern African Birds , vol.1
    • Allan, D.G.1    Harrison, J.A.2    Herremans, M.3    Navarro, R.A.4    Underhill, L.G.5
  • 3
    • 0030620584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of commercial afforestation on bird populations in the Mpumalanga province, South Africa - Insights from bird atlas data
    • Allan, D.G., Harrison, J.A., van Wilgen, B.W. Thompson, M. (1997b) The impact of commercial afforestation on bird populations in the Mpumalanga province, South Africa - insights from bird atlas data. Biological Conservation, 79, 173 185.
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.79 , pp. 173-185
    • Allan, D.G.1    Harrison, J.A.2    Van Wilgen, B.W.3    Thompson, M.4
  • 4
    • 0034214386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, vegetation, and predictable gradients in mammal species richness in southern Africa
    • Andrews, P. O'Brien, E.M. (2000) Climate, vegetation, and predictable gradients in mammal species richness in southern Africa. Journal of Zoology, 251, 205 231.
    • (2000) Journal of Zoology , vol.251 , pp. 205-231
    • Andrews, P.1    O'Brien, E.M.2
  • 6
    • 0034889623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial, environmental and human influences on the distribution of otter (Lutra lutra) in the Spanish provinces
    • Barbosa, A.M., Real, R., Márquez, A.L. Rendón, M.A. (2001) Spatial, environmental and human influences on the distribution of otter (Lutra lutra) in the Spanish provinces. Diversity and Distributions, 7, 137 144.
    • (2001) Diversity and Distributions , vol.7 , pp. 137-144
    • Barbosa, A.M.1    Real, R.2    Márquez, A.L.3    Rendón, M.A.4
  • 8
    • 0035159777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment patterns of exotic birds are constrained by non-random patterns in introduction
    • Blackburn, T.M. Duncan, R.P. (2001) Establishment patterns of exotic birds are constrained by non-random patterns in introduction. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 927 939.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , pp. 927-939
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Duncan, R.P.2
  • 11
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • Borcard, D., Legendre, P. Drapeau, P. (1992) Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology, 73, 1045 1055.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 12
    • 0037012826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis
    • Ceballos, G. Ehrlich, P.R. (2002) Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science, 296, 904 907.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 904-907
    • Ceballos, G.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 15
    • 0026001780 scopus 로고
    • Energy and large-scale patterns of animal- and plant-species richness
    • Currie, D.J. (1991) Energy and large-scale patterns of animal- and plant-species richness. The American Naturalist, 137, 27 49.
    • (1991) The American Naturalist , vol.137 , pp. 27-49
    • Currie, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 0003402804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, London. CRC Texts in Statistical Science, Boca Raton, FL.
    • Dobson, A.J. (2002) An introduction to generalized linear models, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, London CRC Texts in Statistical Science, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2002) An Introduction to Generalized Linear Models
    • Dobson, A.J.1
  • 20
    • 0029668316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The standard land-cover classification scheme for remote sensing application in South Africa
    • Fairbanks, D.H.K. Thompson, M. (1996) The standard land-cover classification scheme for remote sensing application in South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 92, 34 42.
    • (1996) South African Journal of Science , vol.92 , pp. 34-42
    • Fairbanks, D.H.K.1    Thompson, M.2
  • 22
    • 0010223240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales and consequences of human land transformation on South African avifaunal diversity and structure
    • Fairbanks, D.H.K., Kshatriya, M., van Jaarsveld, A.S. Underhill, L.G. (2002) Scales and consequences of human land transformation on South African avifaunal diversity and structure. Animal Conservation, 5, 61 74.
    • (2002) Animal Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 61-74
    • Fairbanks, D.H.K.1    Kshatriya, M.2    Van Jaarsveld, A.S.3    Underhill, L.G.4
  • 23
    • 0034636581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns in biodiversity
    • Gaston, K.J. (2000) Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature, 405, 220 227.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 220-227
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 24
    • 19644399356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and extinction: Species and people
    • Gaston, K.J. (2005) Biodiversity and extinction: species and people. Progress in Physical Geography, 29, 239 247.
    • (2005) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.29 , pp. 239-247
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 25
    • 0029768298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation implications of geographic range size-body size relationships
    • Gaston, K.J. Blackburn, T.M. (1996) Conservation implications of geographic range size-body size relationships. Conservation Biology, 10, 638 646.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 638-646
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Blackburn, T.M.2
  • 27
    • 0037208445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatened primates experience high human densities: Adding an index of threat to the IUCN Red List criteria
    • Harcourt, A.H. Parks, S.A. (2003) Threatened primates experience high human densities: adding an index of threat to the IUCN Red List criteria. Biological Conservation, 109, 137 149.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.109 , pp. 137-149
    • Harcourt, A.H.1    Parks, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0028995689 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human activity on global extinction risk
    • Kerr, J.T. Currie, D.J. (1995) Effects of human activity on global extinction risk. Conservation Biology, 9, 1528 1538.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1528-1538
    • Kerr, J.T.1    Currie, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 33747402364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird species richness patterns of northern Taiwan: Primary productivity, human population density, and habitat heterogeneity
    • Koh, C.-N., Lee, P.-F. Lin, R.-S. (2006) Bird species richness patterns of northern Taiwan: primary productivity, human population density, and habitat heterogeneity. Diversity and Distributions, 12, 546 554.
    • (2006) Diversity and Distributions , vol.12 , pp. 546-554
    • Koh, C.-N.1    Lee, P.-F.2    Lin, R.-S.3
  • 32
    • 0027881344 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation: Trouble or new paradigm?
    • Legendre, P. (1993) Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? Ecology, 74, 1657 1673.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1657-1673
    • Legendre, P.1
  • 33
    • 0024937968 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and ecological analysis
    • Legendre, P. Fortin, M.-J. (1989) Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio, 80, 107 138.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , pp. 107-138
    • Legendre, P.1    Fortin, M.-J.2
  • 34
    • 0004170691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of ecological structures
    • ed. by. L. Legendre. P. Legendre. pp. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Legendre, L. Legendre, P. (1998) Interpretation of ecological structures. Numerical ecology, 2nd edn (ed. by L. Legendre P. Legendre pp. 481 574. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1998) Numerical Ecology, 2nd Edn ( , pp. 481-574
    • Legendre, L.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 35
    • 1342269514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of rarity and commonness to patterns of species diversity
    • Lennon, J.J., Koleff, P., Greenwood, J.J.D. Gaston, K.J. (2004) Contribution of rarity and commonness to patterns of species diversity. Ecology Letters, 7, 81 87.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 81-87
    • Lennon, J.J.1    Koleff, P.2    Greenwood, J.J.D.3    Gaston, K.J.4
  • 37
    • 0036329181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the species richness distribution of French dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) and delimiting the predictive capacity of different groups of explanatory variables
    • Lobo, J.M., Lumaret, J.P. Jay-Robert, P. (2002) Modelling the species richness distribution of French dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) and delimiting the predictive capacity of different groups of explanatory variables. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 11, 265 277.
    • (2002) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.11 , pp. 265-277
    • Lobo, J.M.1    Lumaret, J.P.2    Jay-Robert, P.3
  • 38
    • 0036933541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stratified approach for modeling the distribution of a threatened ant species in the Swiss National Park
    • Maggini, R., Guisan, A. Cherix, D. (2002) A stratified approach for modeling the distribution of a threatened ant species in the Swiss National Park. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11, 2117 2141.
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 2117-2141
    • Maggini, R.1    Guisan, A.2    Cherix, D.3
  • 39
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • Margules, C.R. Pressey, R.L. (2000) Systematic conservation planning. Nature, 405, 243 253.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 41
    • 0025693363 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients: An unexploited opportunity in ecology
    • McDonnell, M.J. Pickett, S.T.A. (1990) Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity in ecology. Ecology, 71, 1232 1237.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1232-1237
    • McDonnell, M.J.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 42
    • 0034907464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of economic prosperity on numbers of threatened species
    • Naidoo, R. Adamowicz, W.L. (2001) Effects of economic prosperity on numbers of threatened species. Conservation Biology, 15, 1021 1029.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Naidoo, R.1    Adamowicz, W.L.2
  • 43
    • 0031855146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-energy dymanics, climate, and prediction of woody plant species richness: An interim general model
    • O'Brien, E.M. (1998) Water-energy dymanics, climate, and prediction of woody plant species richness: an interim general model. Journal of Biogeography, 25, 379 398.
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 379-398
    • O'Brien, E.M.1
  • 44
    • 33749562103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological relativity to water-energy dynamics
    • O'Brien, E.M. (2006) Biological relativity to water-energy dynamics. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 1868 1888.
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , pp. 1868-1888
    • O'Brien, E.M.1
  • 45
    • 0034036216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic gradients in woody plant (tree and shrub) diversity: Water-energy dynamics, residual variation, and topography
    • O'Brien, E.M., Field, R. Whittaker, R.J. (2000) Climatic gradients in woody plant (tree and shrub) diversity: water-energy dynamics, residual variation, and topography. Oikos, 89, 588 600.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 588-600
    • O'Brien, E.M.1    Field, R.2    Whittaker, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0034070216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homo ecenomus as a keystone species
    • O'Neill, R.V. Kahn, J.R. (2000) Homo ecenomus as a keystone species. BioScience, 50, 333 337.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 333-337
    • O'Neill, R.V.1    Kahn, J.R.2
  • 47
    • 0025244034 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mammalian species richness in relation to temperature, productivity, and variance in elevation
    • Owen, J.G. (1990) Patterns of mammalian species richness in relation to temperature, productivity, and variance in elevation. Journal of Mammalogy, 71, 1 13.
    • (1990) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.71 , pp. 1-13
    • Owen, J.G.1
  • 48
    • 0031723297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of elevation zonation for birds and mammals in the Andes of southeastern Peru
    • Patterson, B.D., Stolz, D.F., Solari, S., Fitzpatrick, J.W. Pacheco, V. (1998) Contrasting patterns of elevation zonation for birds and mammals in the Andes of southeastern Peru. Journal of Biogeography, 25, 593 607.
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 593-607
    • Patterson, B.D.1    Stolz, D.F.2    Solari, S.3    Fitzpatrick, J.W.4    Pacheco, V.5
  • 50
    • 0038043383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of environment, human activity and spatial situation in determining the distribution of terrestrial mammal diversity in Argentina
    • Real, R., Barbosa, A.M., Porras, D., Kin, M.S., Márquez, A.L., Guerrero, J.C., Palomo, L.J., Justo, E.R. Vargas, J.M. (2003) Relative importance of environment, human activity and spatial situation in determining the distribution of terrestrial mammal diversity in Argentina. Journal of Biogeography, 30, 939 947.
    • (2003) Journal of Biogeography , vol.30 , pp. 939-947
    • Real, R.1    Barbosa, A.M.2    Porras, D.3    Kin, M.S.4    Márquez, A.L.5    Guerrero, J.C.6    Palomo, L.J.7    Justo, E.R.8    Vargas, J.M.9
  • 51
    • 1842845108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating anthropogenic threats into evaluations of regional biodiversity of conservation areas in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
    • Reyers, B. (2004) Incorporating anthropogenic threats into evaluations of regional biodiversity of conservation areas in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Biological Conservation, 118, 521 531.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.118 , pp. 521-531
    • Reyers, B.1
  • 54
    • 0037687970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental autocorrelation: Curse or blessing?
    • Schiegg, K. (2003) Environmental autocorrelation: curse or blessing? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18, 212 214.
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 212-214
    • Schiegg, K.1
  • 55
    • 0001731932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate
    • ed. by. R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson. S.M. Pierce. pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Schulze, R.E. (1997a) Climate. Vegetation of southern Africa (ed. by R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson S.M. Pierce pp. 21 42. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997) Vegetation of Southern Africa , pp. 21-42
    • Schulze, R.E.1
  • 57
    • 0034968852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present and potential future vulnerability of eastern and southern Africa's hydrology and water resources
    • Schulze, R., Meigh, J. Horan, M. (2001) Present and potential future vulnerability of eastern and southern Africa's hydrology and water resources. South African Journal of Science, 97, 150 160.
    • (2001) South African Journal of Science , vol.97 , pp. 150-160
    • Schulze, R.1    Meigh, J.2    Horan, M.3
  • 58
    • 38149057487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African Surveyor General (. Department of Land Affairs - Division of Surveying and Mapping, Cape Town.
    • South African Surveyor General (2004) Digital elevation model for South Africa. Department of Land Affairs - Division of Surveying and Mapping, Cape Town.
    • (2004) Digital Elevation Model for South Africa.
  • 59
    • 0031669104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why more productive sites have more species: An experimental test of theory using tree-hole communities
    • Srivastava, D.S. Lawton, J.H. (1998) Why more productive sites have more species: an experimental test of theory using tree-hole communities. The American Naturalist, 152, 510 529.
    • (1998) The American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 510-529
    • Srivastava, D.S.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 60
    • 38149017278 scopus 로고
    • Statistics South Africa (. Statistical release P0401. Central Statistical Service, Pretoria.
    • Statistics South Africa (1995) Gross geographic product 1994. Statistical release P0401. Central Statistical Service, Pretoria.
    • (1995) Gross Geographic Product 1994.
  • 61
    • 30744447795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics South Africa (. Report no. 03-01-30. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria.
    • Statistics South Africa (1998) Population census 1996. Report no. 03-01-30. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria.
    • (1998) Population Census 1996.
  • 62
    • 0004174004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statsoft, Inc. (. Statsoft Inc., Tulsa, OK.
    • Statsoft, Inc. (1999) Statistica for windows. Statsoft Inc., Tulsa, OK.
    • (1999) Statistica for Windows.
  • 64
    • 0036224649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness, environmental correlates, and spatial scale: A test using South African birds
    • van Rensburg, B.J., Chown, S.L. Gaston, K.J. (2002) Species richness, environmental correlates, and spatial scale: a test using South African birds. The American Naturalist, 159, 566 577.
    • (2002) The American Naturalist , vol.159 , pp. 566-577
    • Van Rensburg, B.J.1    Chown, S.L.2    Gaston, K.J.3
  • 66
    • 2142665814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial congruence of ecological transition at the regional scale in South Africa
    • van Rensburg, B.J., Koleff, P., Gaston, K.J. Chown, S.L. (2004b) Spatial congruence of ecological transition at the regional scale in South Africa. Journal of Biogeography, 31, 1 12.
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , pp. 1-12
    • Van Rensburg, B.J.1    Koleff, P.2    Gaston, K.J.3    Chown, S.L.4
  • 67
    • 0034110027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroecology of a host-parasite relationship
    • Vaughn, C.C. Taylor, C.M. (2000) Macroecology of a host-parasite relationship. Ecography, 23, 11 20.
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 11-20
    • Vaughn, C.C.1    Taylor, C.M.2
  • 69
    • 0021313854 scopus 로고
    • Model interpretation from the additive elements of the likelihood function
    • Whittaker, J. (1984) Model interpretation from the additive elements of the likelihood function. Applied Statistics, 33, 52 64.
    • (1984) Applied Statistics , vol.33 , pp. 52-64
    • Whittaker, J.1
  • 70
    • 0027705624 scopus 로고
    • Energy supply and patterns of species richness on local and regional scales
    • ed. by. R.E. Ricklefs. D. Schluter. pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Johnny Wilson is a student in conservation ecology. His research interests revolve around conservation planning in a non-static environment. Berndt J. van Rensburg is senior lecturer in the Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria. He works in the fields of invasion biology, human impacts on biodiversity and macroecology, especially in southern Africa, focusing on conservation planning. Willem Ferguson is Director of the Centre for Environmental Studies at the University of Pretoria. He has a special interest in grassland conservation and the endemic plants and animals found in that habitat. Mark Keith's research involves investigating and quantifying threats relating to both plants and animals, trying to assist in understanding modern conservation issues in southern Africa. Editor: Melodie McGeoch
    • Wright, D.H., Currie, D.J. Maurer, B.A. (1993) Energy supply and patterns of species richness on local and regional scales. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives (ed. by R.E. Ricklefs D. Schluter pp. 66 74. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives , pp. 66-74
    • Wright, D.H.1    Currie, D.J.2    Maurer, B.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.