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Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 15-19

The conversion of 1,1′-dibromoferrocene to 1,2-dibromoferrocene: The ferrocene-chemist's dream reaction

Author keywords

Bromoferrocene; Ferrocene; Iron; Lithiation; Phosphine cycopentadienyl

Indexed keywords


EID: 37849001999     PISSN: 13877003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2007.09.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (74)
  • 61
    • 37849018825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The synthesis of the tetra metallated ferrocene compound is very easy however the quenching reaction of the polylithio species with electrophiles, which would be expected to be clean, invariably gives a mixture of products with varying degrees of substitution on the ferrocene cyclopentadienyl rings. We have also observed this difficultly first hand in attempts to quench deca-lithioferrocene which has been prepared from deca-mercury substituted ferrocene precursors.
  • 64
    • 37849030545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1,1′-Dibromoferrocene is readily obtained from 1,1′-dilithioferrocene or its tertiary amine adducts by quenching with dibromotetrafluoroethane, hexabromoethane or tetrabromoethane. Of these quenching reagents the first of these is the reagent of choice however its commercial availability is limited.
  • 67
    • 37849045981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Pertinent experimental data is given as Supplementary material.
  • 68
    • 37849051051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In this case diiodotetrafluoroethane is the quenching reagent of choice although iodine is commonly used as a quenching reagent in similar reactions. Where a bulk preparation of 1,1′-diiodoferrocene (>50 g) is required the method using tin precursors [6] leads to clean products on economic grounds however where small sample are required (∼5 g) quenching 1,1′-dilithioferrocene with diiodotetrafluoroethane is the reagent of choice and indeed we have successfully used this method in our undergraduate laboratories for more than 10 years. An alternative synthesis via the boronic acid [22c] is also available for iodoferrocene which can itself serve as a direct precursor for the ortho-lithiation reaction. The ortho-lithation of di-iodoferrocene has also been carried out as an undergraduate class experiment at the University of Wales to prove its ease of synthesis.
  • 73
    • 37849012782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The ortho-lithiation of 1,1′-diiodoferrocene has been studied in undergraduate laboratory experiments at the University of Wales and has been shown to be equally as useful as that of the lithiation of dibromoferrocene.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.