메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 23-31

Vitamin B status and cognitive performance in preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's disease: Data from the Kungsholmen Project

Author keywords

Cognition; Comorbidity; Dementia; Folate; Population based; Vitamin B12

Indexed keywords

CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; VITAMIN B GROUP;

EID: 37349024783     PISSN: 14208008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000111129     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0034758215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B vitamins, cognition, and aging: A review
    • Calvaresi E, Bryan J: B vitamins, cognition, and aging: a review. J Gerontol Psych Sci 2001;56B:P327-P339.
    • (2001) J Gerontol Psych Sci , vol.56 B
    • Calvaresi, E.1    Bryan, J.2
  • 2
    • 0034814629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and cognitive impairment in the elderly
    • Gonzáles-Gross M, Marcos A, Pietrzik K: Nutrition and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Br J Nutr 2001;86:313-321.
    • (2001) Br J Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 313-321
    • Gonzáles-Gross, M.1    Marcos, A.2    Pietrzik, K.3
  • 5
    • 0033983288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B vitamins, homocysteine, and neurocognitive function in the elderly
    • Selhub J, Bagley LC, Miller J, Rosenberg IH: B vitamins, homocysteine, and neurocognitive function in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:614S-620S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71
    • Selhub, J.1    Bagley, L.C.2    Miller, J.3    Rosenberg, I.H.4
  • 6
    • 0012561253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In what extent anemia coexists with cognitive impairment in elderly: A cross-sectional study in Greece
    • on-line serial, October 25
    • Argyriadou S, Vlachonikolis I, Melisopoulou H, Katachanakis K, Lionis C: In what extent anemia coexists with cognitive impairment in elderly: a cross-sectional study in Greece. BMC Fam Pract 2001;2:5 (on-line serial). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2296/2/5 (October 25).
    • (2001) BMC Fam Pract , vol.2 , pp. 5
    • Argyriadou, S.1    Vlachonikolis, I.2    Melisopoulou, H.3    Katachanakis, K.4    Lionis, C.5
  • 7
    • 0025192776 scopus 로고
    • 12 and folate status in acute geropsychiatric inpatients: Affective and cognitive characteristics of a vitamin nondeficient population
    • 12 and folate status in acute geropsychiatric inpatients: affective and cognitive characteristics of a vitamin nondeficient population. Biol Psychiatr 1990;27:125-137.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatr , vol.27 , pp. 125-137
    • Bell, I.R.1    Edman, J.S.2    Marby, D.W.3    Satlin, A.4    Dreier, T.5    Liptzin, B.6    Cole, J.O.7
  • 8
    • 0031671672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate status, vascular disease and cognition in elderly Canadians
    • Ebly EM, Schaefer JP, Campbell NRC, Hogan DB: Folate status, vascular disease and cognition in elderly Canadians. Age Ageing 1998;27:485-491.
    • (1998) Age Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 485-491
    • Ebly, E.M.1    Schaefer, J.P.2    Campbell, N.R.C.3    Hogan, D.B.4
  • 9
    • 0034909672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient folate nutritional status and cognitive performances: Results from a retrospective study in male elderly inpatients in a geriatric department
    • Franchi F, Baio G, Bolognesi AG, Bonassi R, Emiliani S, Gobbi G, Luchetti L, Zurla L: Deficient folate nutritional status and cognitive performances: results from a retrospective study in male elderly inpatients in a geriatric department. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2001;33:145-150.
    • (2001) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.33 , pp. 145-150
    • Franchi, F.1    Baio, G.2    Bolognesi, A.G.3    Bonassi, R.4    Emiliani, S.5    Gobbi, G.6    Luchetti, L.7    Zurla, L.8
  • 10
    • 0020582844 scopus 로고
    • Association between nutritional status and cognitive functioning in a healthy elderly population
    • Goodwin JS, Goodwin JM, Garry PJ: Association between nutritional status and cognitive functioning in a healthy elderly population. J Am Med Assoc 1983;249:2917-2921.
    • (1983) J Am Med Assoc , vol.249 , pp. 2917-2921
    • Goodwin, J.S.1    Goodwin, J.M.2    Garry, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0032860430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 and folate levels on episodic memory functioning: A population-based study on healthy very old adults
    • 12 and folate levels on episodic memory functioning: a population-based study on healthy very old adults. Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:1472-1480.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1472-1480
    • Hassing, L.1    Wahlin, A.2    Winblad, B.3    Bäckman, L.4
  • 14
    • 0035050096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia associated with poor recall in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Morris MS, Jacques PF, Rosenberg IH, Selhub J: Hyperhomocysteinemia associated with poor recall in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:927-933.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 927-933
    • Morris, M.S.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Rosenberg, I.H.3    Selhub, J.4
  • 15
    • 0029742098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and psychic deterioration in elderly people may be aggravated by folate deficiency
    • Ortega RM, Manas LR, Andres P, Gaspar MJ, Agudo RR, Jiminez A, Pasqual T: Functional and psychic deterioration in elderly people may be aggravated by folate deficiency. J Nutr 1996;126:1192-1199.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Ortega, R.M.1    Manas, L.R.2    Andres, P.3    Gaspar, M.J.4    Agudo, R.R.5    Jiminez, A.6    Pasqual, T.7
  • 17
    • 0029865065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6, folate and homocysteine to cognitive performance in the Normative Aging Study
    • 6, folate and homocysteine to cognitive performance in the Normative Aging Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:306-314.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 306-314
    • Riggs, K.M.1    Spiro III, A.2    Tucker, K.3    Rush, D.4
  • 19
    • 0029956585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 and folate status on episodic memory performance in very old age: A population-based study
    • 12 and folate status on episodic memory performance in very old age: a population-based study. Psychol Aging 1996;11:487-496.
    • (1996) Psychol Aging , vol.11 , pp. 487-496
    • Wahlin, A.1    Hill, R.D.2    Winblad, B.3    Bäckman, L.4
  • 21
    • 0034072856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasma homocysteine concentration is better than that of serum methylmalonic acid as a marker for sociopsychological performance in a psychogeriatric population
    • Nilsson K, Gustafson L, Hultberg B: The plasma homocysteine concentration is better than that of serum methylmalonic acid as a marker for sociopsychological performance in a psychogeriatric population. Clin Chem 2000;46:691-696.
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , pp. 691-696
    • Nilsson, K.1    Gustafson, L.2    Hultberg, B.3
  • 22
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Minimental state': A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: 'Minimental state': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 23
    • 0026613626 scopus 로고
    • 12 and cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • 12 and cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992;86:301-305.
    • (1992) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.86 , pp. 301-305
    • Levitt, A.J.1    Karlinsky, H.2
  • 24
    • 0023888164 scopus 로고
    • RBC folic acid levels and cognitive performance in elderly patients: A preliminary report
    • Sommer BR, Wolkowitz OM: RBC folic acid levels and cognitive performance in elderly patients: a preliminary report. Biol Psychiatry 1988;24:352-354.
    • (1988) Biol Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 352-354
    • Sommer, B.R.1    Wolkowitz, O.M.2
  • 27
    • 37349004295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive predictors of incident Alzheimer's disease: A prospective longitudinal study
    • Small BJ, Herlitz A, Fratiglioni L, Almkvist O, Bäckman L: Cognitive predictors of incident Alzheimer's disease: a prospective longitudinal study. Neuropsychology 1997;19:245-260.
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.19 , pp. 245-260
    • Small, B.J.1    Herlitz, A.2    Fratiglioni, L.3    Almkvist, O.4    Bäckman, L.5
  • 32
    • 0034068273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum folate and the severity of atrophy of the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease: Findings from the Nun Study
    • Snowdon DA, Tully CL, Smith CD, Riley KP, Markesbery WR: Serum folate and the severity of atrophy of the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease: findings from the Nun Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:993-998.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 993-998
    • Snowdon, D.A.1    Tully, C.L.2    Smith, C.D.3    Riley, K.P.4    Markesbery, W.R.5
  • 36
    • 0027982836 scopus 로고
    • Cobalamin levels are not reduced in Alzheimer's disease: Results from a population-based study
    • Basun H, Fratiglioni L, Winblad B: Cobalamin levels are not reduced in Alzheimer's disease: results from a population-based study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42:132-136.
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 132-136
    • Basun, H.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Winblad, B.3
  • 38
    • 0000008094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in very old age
    • Craik FIM, Salthouse TA eds, 2nd ed. Mahwah, Erlbaum
    • Bäckman L, Small BJ, Wahlin Å, Larsson M: Cognitive functioning in very old age;in Craik FIM, Salthouse TA (eds): Handbook of Cognitive Aging, 2nd ed. Mahwah, Erlbaum, 2000, pp 499-558.
    • (2000) Handbook of Cognitive Aging , pp. 499-558
    • Bäckman, L.1    Small, B.J.2    Wahlin, A.3    Larsson, M.4
  • 39
    • 0028888279 scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial performance in very old demented persons: An individual difference analysis
    • Hill RD, Bäckman L, Wahlin Å, Winblad B: Visuospatial performance in very old demented persons: an individual difference analysis. Dementia 1995;6:49-54.
    • (1995) Dementia , vol.6 , pp. 49-54
    • Hill, R.D.1    Bäckman, L.2    Wahlin, A.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 40
    • 0027409417 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on clinical and psychometric assessment of subjects with very mild or mild dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Rubin EH, Storandt M, Miller JP, Grant EA, Kinscherf DA, Morris JC, Berg L: Influence of age on clinical and psychometric assessment of subjects with very mild or mild dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol 1993;50:380-383.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 380-383
    • Rubin, E.H.1    Storandt, M.2    Miller, J.P.3    Grant, E.A.4    Kinscherf, D.A.5    Morris, J.C.6    Berg, L.7
  • 41
    • 0028962165 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: A longitudinal investigation of risk factors for accelerated decline
    • Teri L, McCurry SM, Edland SD, Kukull WA, Larsson EB: Cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal investigation of risk factors for accelerated decline. J Gerontol Med Sci 1995;50:49-55.
    • (1995) J Gerontol Med Sci , vol.50 , pp. 49-55
    • Teri, L.1    McCurry, S.M.2    Edland, S.D.3    Kukull, W.A.4    Larsson, E.B.5
  • 42
    • 0025977077 scopus 로고
    • Progression of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
    • Burns A, Jacoby R, Levy R: Progression of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991;39:39-45.
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 39-45
    • Burns, A.1    Jacoby, R.2    Levy, R.3
  • 44
    • 0027198902 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences on a brief measure of cognitive functioning in Alzheimer's disease
    • Buckwalter JG, Sobel E, Dunn ME, Diz MM, Henderson VW: Gender differences on a brief measure of cognitive functioning in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1993;50:757-760.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 757-760
    • Buckwalter, J.G.1    Sobel, E.2    Dunn, M.E.3    Diz, M.M.4    Henderson, V.W.5
  • 45
    • 0025246218 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deterioration in Alzheimer's disease: Behavioral and health factors
    • Teri L, Hughes JP, Larson EB: Cognitive deterioration in Alzheimer's disease: behavioral and health factors. J Gerontol Psychol Sci 1990;45:58-63.
    • (1990) J Gerontol Psychol Sci , vol.45 , pp. 58-63
    • Teri, L.1    Hughes, J.P.2    Larson, E.B.3
  • 46
    • 0030512721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic remembering in a population-based sample of nonagenarians: Does major depression exacerbate the memory deficits seen in Alzheimer's disease?
    • Bäckman L, Hassing L, Forsell Y, Viitanen M: Episodic remembering in a population-based sample of nonagenarians: does major depression exacerbate the memory deficits seen in Alzheimer's disease? Psychol Aging 1996;11:649-657.
    • (1996) Psychol Aging , vol.11 , pp. 649-657
    • Bäckman, L.1    Hassing, L.2    Forsell, Y.3    Viitanen, M.4
  • 47
    • 0036133546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negligible effects of depression on verbal and spatial performance in Alzheimer's disease
    • Berger A-K, Fahlander K, Wahlin Å, Bäckman L: Negligible effects of depression on verbal and spatial performance in Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2002;13:1-7.
    • (2002) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.13 , pp. 1-7
    • Berger, A.-K.1    Fahlander, K.2    Wahlin, A.3    Bäckman, L.4
  • 48
    • 6544281560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression does not aggravate the episodic memory deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • Fahlander K, Berger A-K, Wahlin Å, Bäckman L: Depression does not aggravate the episodic memory deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology 1999;13:532-538.
    • (1999) Neuropsychology , vol.13 , pp. 532-538
    • Fahlander, K.1    Berger, A.-K.2    Wahlin, A.3    Bäckman, L.4
  • 49
    • 0036209853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance in very old diabetic persons: The impact of semantic structure, preclinical dementia, and impending death
    • Wahlin Å, Nilsson E, Fastbom J: Cognitive performance in very old diabetic persons: the impact of semantic structure, preclinical dementia, and impending death. Neuropsychology 2002;16:208-216.
    • (2002) Neuropsychology , vol.16 , pp. 208-216
    • Wahlin, A.1    Nilsson, E.2    Fastbom, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031868528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of longitudinal changes in memory, visuospatial, and verbal functioning in very old demented adults
    • Small BJ, Bäckman L: Predictors of longitudinal changes in memory, visuospatial, and verbal functioning in very old demented adults. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1998;9:258-266.
    • (1998) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.9 , pp. 258-266
    • Small, B.J.1    Bäckman, L.2
  • 51
    • 0026604092 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of dementia in advanced age: The study design of the Kungsholmen project
    • Fratiglioni L, Viitanen M, Bäckman L, Sandman P-O, Winblad B: Occurrence of dementia in advanced age: the study design of the Kungsholmen project. Neuroepidemiology 1992;11(suppl 1):29-36.
    • (1992) Neuroepidemiology , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29-36
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Viitanen, M.2    Bäckman, L.3    Sandman, P.-O.4    Winblad, B.5
  • 52
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, ed 3, rev. Washington, American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-III-R ed 3, rev. Washington, American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
    • (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-III-R
  • 54
    • 0001979970 scopus 로고
    • Free recall of trilingual lists
    • Tulving E, Colotla V: Free recall of trilingual lists. Cogn Psychol 1970;1:86-98.
    • (1970) Cogn Psychol , vol.1 , pp. 86-98
    • Tulving, E.1    Colotla, V.2
  • 55
    • 0023974908 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia
    • Snodgrass JG, Corwin J: Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: applications to dementia and amnesia. J Exp Psychol Gen 1988;117:34-50.
    • (1988) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.117 , pp. 34-50
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Corwin, J.2
  • 56
    • 37349106577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wechsler D: Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale Revised. Manual. New York, Psychological Corporation, 1981.
    • Wechsler D: Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale Revised. Manual. New York, Psychological Corporation, 1981.
  • 59
    • 0031595338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin B12 deficiency on older veterans and its relationship to health
    • Bernard MA, Nakonezny PA, Kashner TM: The effect of vitamin B12 deficiency on older veterans and its relationship to health. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:1199-1206.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Bernard, M.A.1    Nakonezny, P.A.2    Kashner, T.M.3
  • 61
    • 0033202045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlap between pathology of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
    • Kalaria RN, Ballard C: Overlap between pathology of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1999;13:S115-S123.
    • (1999) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.13
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Ballard, C.2
  • 63
    • 4344613472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marra C, Bizzarro A, Danielee A, De Luca L, Ferraccioli M, Valenza A, Brahe C, Tiziano FD, Gainotti G, Masullo C: Apolipoprotein E e4 allele differently affects the patterns of neuropsychological presentation in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease patterns. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2005;18:125-131.
    • Marra C, Bizzarro A, Danielee A, De Luca L, Ferraccioli M, Valenza A, Brahe C, Tiziano FD, Gainotti G, Masullo C: Apolipoprotein E e4 allele differently affects the patterns of neuropsychological presentation in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease patterns. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2005;18:125-131.
  • 65
    • 0029789379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotype does not influence rates of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease
    • Growdon JH, Locascio JJ, Corkin S, Gomez-Isla T, Hyman BT: Apolipoprotein E genotype does not influence rates of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1996;47:444-448.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 444-448
    • Growdon, J.H.1    Locascio, J.J.2    Corkin, S.3    Gomez-Isla, T.4    Hyman, B.T.5
  • 70
    • 1942470055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of cognitive support and episodic free recall as a function of apolipoprotein E, vitamin B or folate in adults aged 75 years and older
    • Bunce D, Kivipelto M, Wahlin Å: Utilization of cognitive support and episodic free recall as a function of apolipoprotein E, vitamin B or folate in adults aged 75 years and older. Neuropsychology 2004;18:362-370.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 362-370
    • Bunce, D.1    Kivipelto, M.2    Wahlin, A.3
  • 71
    • 12344337313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E, B vitamins, and cognitive function in older adults
    • Bunce D, Kivipelto M, Wahlin Å: Apolipoprotein E, B vitamins, and cognitive function in older adults. J Gerontol Psychol Sci 2005;60B:P41-P48.
    • (2005) J Gerontol Psychol Sci , vol.60 B
    • Bunce, D.1    Kivipelto, M.2    Wahlin, A.3
  • 72
    • 0031707071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presymptomatic cognitive deficits in individuals at risk of familial Alzheimer's disease: A longitudinal prospective study
    • Fox NC, Warrington EK, Sieffer AL, Agnew SK, Rossor MN: Presymptomatic cognitive deficits in individuals at risk of familial Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal prospective study. Brain 1998;121:1631-1639.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1631-1639
    • Fox, N.C.1    Warrington, E.K.2    Sieffer, A.L.3    Agnew, S.K.4    Rossor, M.N.5
  • 74
    • 0033367599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive support at episodic encoding and retrieval: Similar patterns of utilization in community-based samples of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia patients
    • Almkvist O, Fratiglioni L, Agüero-Torres H, Viitanen M, Bäckman L: Cognitive support at episodic encoding and retrieval: similar patterns of utilization in community-based samples of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1999;21:816-830.
    • (1999) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.21 , pp. 816-830
    • Almkvist, O.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Agüero-Torres, H.3    Viitanen, M.4    Bäckman, L.5
  • 75
    • 0036941287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: Further evidence for similar patterns of deficits
    • Fahlander K, Wahlin Å, Almkvist O, Bäckman L: Cognitive functioning in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: further evidence for similar patterns of deficits. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2002;24:734-744.
    • (2002) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.24 , pp. 734-744
    • Fahlander, K.1    Wahlin, A.2    Almkvist, O.3    Bäckman, L.4
  • 76
    • 0023786451 scopus 로고
    • The naming disorder of dementia of Alzheimer type
    • Shuttleworth EC, Huber SJ: The naming disorder of dementia of Alzheimer type. Brain Lang 1988;34:222-234.
    • (1988) Brain Lang , vol.34 , pp. 222-234
    • Shuttleworth, E.C.1    Huber, S.J.2
  • 77
    • 0026464481 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of verbal fluency tasks in the detection of dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Monsch AU, Bondi MW, Butters N, Salmon DP, Katzman R, Thal LJ: Comparisons of verbal fluency tasks in the detection of dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol 1992;49:1253-1258.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Monsch, A.U.1    Bondi, M.W.2    Butters, N.3    Salmon, D.P.4    Katzman, R.5    Thal, L.J.6
  • 78
    • 0031046852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deterioration of semantic networks in patients with Alzheimer's disease: A cross-sectional study
    • Chan AS, Butters N, Salmon DP: The deterioration of semantic networks in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a cross-sectional study. Neuropsychologia 1997;35:241-248.
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , pp. 241-248
    • Chan, A.S.1    Butters, N.2    Salmon, D.P.3
  • 79
    • 0028961974 scopus 로고
    • Is semantic memory consistently impaired early in the course of Alzheimer's disease: Diagnostic and neuroanatomical implications
    • Hodges JR, Patterson KE: Is semantic memory consistently impaired early in the course of Alzheimer's disease: diagnostic and neuroanatomical implications. Neuropsychologia 1995;33:441-459.
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 441-459
    • Hodges, J.R.1    Patterson, K.E.2
  • 80
    • 0030974758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive changes in very old persons with dementia: The influence of demographic, psychometric, and biological variables
    • Small BJ, Viitanen M, Winblad B, Bäckman L: Cognitive changes in very old persons with dementia: the influence of demographic, psychometric, and biological variables. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1997;19:245-260.
    • (1997) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.19 , pp. 245-260
    • Small, B.J.1    Viitanen, M.2    Winblad, B.3    Bäckman, L.4
  • 81
    • 37349075652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buchner A, Faul F, Erdfelder E, Power G: A priori, post-hoc, and compromise power analyses for the Macintosh version 2.1.2, computer program, Trier, University of Trier, 1997
    • Buchner A, Faul F, Erdfelder E, Power G: A priori, post-hoc, and compromise power analyses for the Macintosh (version 2.1.2) (computer program). Trier, University of Trier, 1997.
  • 82
    • 0031894738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12) handling: Implication for therapy
    • 12) handling: implication for therapy. Drug Aging 1998;12:277-292.
    • (1998) Drug Aging , vol.12 , pp. 277-292
    • Nilsson-Ehle, H.1
  • 83
    • 0032712558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine is a sensitive marker for tissue deficiency of both cobalamines and folates in a psychogeriatric population
    • Nilsson K, Gustafson L, Hultberg B: Plasma homocysteine is a sensitive marker for tissue deficiency of both cobalamines and folates in a psychogeriatric population. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1999;10:476-482.
    • (1999) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.10 , pp. 476-482
    • Nilsson, K.1    Gustafson, L.2    Hultberg, B.3
  • 84
    • 0029028803 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency
    • Green R, Kinsella LJ: Current concepts in the diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency. Neurology 1995;45:1435-1440.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Green, R.1    Kinsella, L.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.