메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 37-46

Diagnostic and sex effects on limbic volumes in early-onset bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

Author keywords

Brain imaging technique; Child psychiatry; Mood disorders; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ARTICLE; BRAIN SIZE; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; LIMBIC CORTEX; MALE; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION; MENTAL PATIENT; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS; ONSET AGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEX DIFFERENCE; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; THALAMUS; UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS;

EID: 37149003924     PISSN: 05867614     EISSN: 17451701     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbm120     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 34248570336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection: A therapeutic strategy to prevent deterioration associated with schizophrenia
    • Lieberman JA, Perkins DO, Jarskog LF. Neuroprotection: a therapeutic strategy to prevent deterioration associated with schizophrenia. CNS Spectr. 2007;12:1-13.
    • (2007) CNS Spectr , vol.12 , pp. 1-13
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Perkins, D.O.2    Jarskog, L.F.3
  • 2
    • 0036236803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Reproductive hormones and the brain
    • Stevens JR. Schizophrenia: reproductive hormones and the brain. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:713-719.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 713-719
    • Stevens, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0036498524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal neurodevelopment and the emergence of psychotic symptoms
    • Walker E, Bollini AM. Pubertal neurodevelopment and the emergence of psychotic symptoms. Schizophr Res. 2002;54:17-23.
    • (2002) Schizophr Res , vol.54 , pp. 17-23
    • Walker, E.1    Bollini, A.M.2
  • 5
    • 24344436398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain imaging evidence for multiple pathological processes at different stages of brain development in schizophrenia
    • Pantelis C, Yucel M, Wood SJ, et al. Structural brain imaging evidence for multiple pathological processes at different stages of brain development in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2005;31:672-696.
    • (2005) Schizophr Bull , vol.31 , pp. 672-696
    • Pantelis, C.1    Yucel, M.2    Wood, S.J.3
  • 6
    • 0034207818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia: Following a trail of evidence from cradle to grave
    • Marenco S, Weinberger DR. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia: following a trail of evidence from cradle to grave. Dev Psychopathol. 2000;12:501-527.
    • (2000) Dev Psychopathol , vol.12 , pp. 501-527
    • Marenco, S.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 30344447674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder? Implications for psychiatric nosology
    • Craddock N, O'Donovan MC, Owen MJ. Genes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder? Implications for psychiatric nosology. Schizophr Bull. 2006;32:9-16.
    • (2006) Schizophr Bull , vol.32 , pp. 9-16
    • Craddock, N.1    O'Donovan, M.C.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 33645762537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carving chaos: Genetics and the classification of mood and psychotic syndromes
    • Potash JB. Carving chaos: genetics and the classification of mood and psychotic syndromes. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2006;14:47-63.
    • (2006) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 47-63
    • Potash, J.B.1
  • 9
    • 4944240955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental model for similarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Murray RM, Sham P, Van Os J, Zanelli J, Cannon M, McDonald C. A developmental model for similarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophr Res. 2004;71:405-416.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.71 , pp. 405-416
    • Murray, R.M.1    Sham, P.2    Van Os, J.3    Zanelli, J.4    Cannon, M.5    McDonald, C.6
  • 11
    • 0032081641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic neuroscience: Critical issues for understanding psychiatric disorders
    • Steingard RJ, Schmidt C, Coyle JT. Basic neuroscience: critical issues for understanding psychiatric disorders. Adolesc Med. 1998;9:205-215.
    • (1998) Adolesc Med , vol.9 , pp. 205-215
    • Steingard, R.J.1    Schmidt, C.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 12
    • 21344470887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain magnetic resonance imaging of limbic and thalamic volumes in pediatric bipolar disorder
    • Frazier JA, Chiu S, Breeze JL, et al. Structural brain magnetic resonance imaging of limbic and thalamic volumes in pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:1256-1265.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1256-1265
    • Frazier, J.A.1    Chiu, S.2    Breeze, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 12344250469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of bipolar disorder: A review of neuroimaging findings
    • Strakowski SM, Delbello MP, Adler CM. The functional neuroanatomy of bipolar disorder: a review of neuroimaging findings. Mol Psychiatry. 2005;10:105-116.
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 105-116
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Delbello, M.P.2    Adler, C.M.3
  • 15
    • 33744901419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Steen RG, Mull C, McClure R, Hamer RM, Lieberman JA. Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;188:510-518.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.188 , pp. 510-518
    • Steen, R.G.1    Mull, C.2    McClure, R.3    Hamer, R.M.4    Lieberman, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 1342290288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of amygdala and other subcortical brain regions in adolescents with bipolar disorder
    • DelBello MP, Zimmerman ME, Mills NP, Getz GE, Strakowski SM. Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of amygdala and other subcortical brain regions in adolescents with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2004;6:43-52.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 43-52
    • DelBello, M.P.1    Zimmerman, M.E.2    Mills, N.P.3    Getz, G.E.4    Strakowski, S.M.5
  • 17
    • 0042477746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontostriatal abnormalities in adolescents with bipolar disorder: Preliminary observations from functional MRI
    • Blumberg HP, Martin A, Kaufman J, et al. Frontostriatal abnormalities in adolescents with bipolar disorder: preliminary observations from functional MRI. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1345-1347.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1345-1347
    • Blumberg, H.P.1    Martin, A.2    Kaufman, J.3
  • 19
    • 0031932403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abnormality in schizophrenia. A systematic and quantitative review of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Lawrie SM, Abukmeil SS. Brain abnormality in schizophrenia. A systematic and quantitative review of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;172:110-120.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 110-120
    • Lawrie, S.M.1    Abukmeil, S.S.2
  • 20
    • 8944227512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain anatomic magnetic resonance imaging in childhood-onset schizophrenia
    • Frazier JA, Giedd JN, Hamburger SD, et al. Brain anatomic magnetic resonance imaging in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996;53:617-624.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 617-624
    • Frazier, J.A.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Hamburger, S.D.3
  • 21
    • 0345599992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in adolescents and adults with bipolar disorder
    • Blumberg HP, Kaufman J, Martin A, et al. Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in adolescents and adults with bipolar disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:1201-1208.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Blumberg, H.P.1    Kaufman, J.2    Martin, A.3
  • 22
    • 35748959327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ahn MS, Breeze JL, Makris N, et al. Anatomic brain magnetic resonance imaging of the basal ganglia in pediatric bipolar disorder. [published online ahead of print May 25, 2007]. J Affect Disord. 2007.
    • Ahn MS, Breeze JL, Makris N, et al. Anatomic brain magnetic resonance imaging of the basal ganglia in pediatric bipolar disorder. [published online ahead of print May 25, 2007]. J Affect Disord. 2007.
  • 23
    • 21744449188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontotemporal alterations in pediatric bipolar disorder: Results of a voxel-based morphometry study
    • Dickstein DP, Milham MP, Nugent AC, et al. Frontotemporal alterations in pediatric bipolar disorder: results of a voxel-based morphometry study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:734-741.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 734-741
    • Dickstein, D.P.1    Milham, M.P.2    Nugent, A.C.3
  • 24
    • 0033849886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset psychotic disorders: Magnetic resonance imaging of volumetric differences in brain structure
    • Kumra S, Giedd JN, Vaituzis AC, et al. Childhood-onset psychotic disorders: magnetic resonance imaging of volumetric differences in brain structure. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:1467-1474.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Kumra, S.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Vaituzis, A.C.3
  • 25
    • 0001862032 scopus 로고
    • The myclogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain
    • Minkowski A, ed, Oxford, UK: Blackwell;
    • Yakolev PI, Lecours AR. The myclogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain. In: Minkowski A, ed. Regional Development of the Brain in Early Life. Oxford, UK: Blackwell; 1967:3-70.
    • (1967) Regional Development of the Brain in Early Life , pp. 3-70
    • Yakolev, P.I.1    Lecours, A.R.2
  • 26
    • 0018376668 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic density in human frontal cortex - developmental changes and effects of aging
    • Huttenlocher PR. Synaptic density in human frontal cortex - developmental changes and effects of aging. Brain Res. 1979;163:195-205.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 195-205
    • Huttenlocher, P.R.1
  • 27
    • 3042833425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk taking in adolescence: What changes, and why?
    • Steinberg L. Risk taking in adolescence: what changes, and why? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1021:51-58.
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1021 , pp. 51-58
    • Steinberg, L.1
  • 28
    • 0034997524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging
    • Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ, Horton NJ, et al. Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Cereb Cortex. 2001;11:490-497.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 490-497
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Horton, N.J.3
  • 30
    • 0030053242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MRI of the temporal lobe, amygdala, and hippocampus in normal human development: Ages 4-18 years
    • Giedd JN, Vaituzis AC, Hamburger SD, et al. Quantitative MRI of the temporal lobe, amygdala, and hippocampus in normal human development: ages 4-18 years. J Comp Neurol. 1996;366:223-230.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.366 , pp. 223-230
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Vaituzis, A.C.2    Hamburger, S.D.3
  • 31
    • 0036167830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of normal sexual dimorphisms on sex differences in structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenia assessed by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ, O'Brien LM, et al. Impact of normal sexual dimorphisms on sex differences in structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenia assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59:154-164.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 154-164
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Seidman, L.J.2    O'Brien, L.M.3
  • 32
    • 0030995989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal development and onset of psychosis in childhood onset schizophrenia
    • Frazier JA, Alaghband-Rad J, Jacobsen L, et al. Pubertal development and onset of psychosis in childhood onset schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 1997;70:1-7.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res , vol.70 , pp. 1-7
    • Frazier, J.A.1    Alaghband-Rad, J.2    Jacobsen, L.3
  • 33
    • 18644367817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional volume deviations of brain structure in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder: Computational morphometry study
    • McDonald C, Bullmore E, Sham P, et al. Regional volume deviations of brain structure in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder: computational morphometry study. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;186:369-377.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 369-377
    • McDonald, C.1    Bullmore, E.2    Sham, P.3
  • 35
    • 0014736650 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys
    • Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child. 1970;45:13-23.
    • (1970) Arch Dis Child , vol.45 , pp. 13-23
    • Marshall, W.A.1    Tanner, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0014524644 scopus 로고
    • Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls
    • Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969;44:291-303.
    • (1969) Arch Dis Child , vol.44 , pp. 291-303
    • Marshall, W.A.1    Tanner, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0029563881 scopus 로고
    • The Mania Rating Scale (MRS): Further reliability and validity studies with children
    • Fristad MA, Weller RA, Weller EB. The Mania Rating Scale (MRS): further reliability and validity studies with children. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 1995;7:127-132.
    • (1995) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 127-132
    • Fristad, M.A.1    Weller, R.A.2    Weller, E.B.3
  • 38
    • 34748894306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a severity threshold for the Mania Rating Scale: A receiver-operating characteristic analysis
    • Azorin JM, Kaladjian A, Akiskal HS, et al. Validation of a severity threshold for the Mania Rating Scale: a receiver-operating characteristic analysis. Psychopathology. 2007;40:453-460.
    • (2007) Psychopathology , vol.40 , pp. 453-460
    • Azorin, J.M.1    Kaladjian, A.2    Akiskal, H.S.3
  • 39
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association;
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 40
    • 29244466854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical gray matter differences identified by structural magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric bipolar disorder
    • Frazier JA, Breeze JL, Makris N, et al. Cortical gray matter differences identified by structural magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2005;7:555-569.
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord , vol.7 , pp. 555-569
    • Frazier, J.A.1    Breeze, J.L.2    Makris, N.3
  • 41
    • 0038266756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics
    • Woods SW. Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:663-667.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 663-667
    • Woods, S.W.1
  • 44
    • 16044367116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human brain age 7-11 years: A volumetric analysis based on magnetic resonance images
    • Caviness VS, Kennedy DN, Richelme C, Rademacher J, Filipek PA. The human brain age 7-11 years: a volumetric analysis based on magnetic resonance images. Cereb Cortex. 1996;6:726-736.
    • (1996) Cereb Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 726-736
    • Caviness, V.S.1    Kennedy, D.N.2    Richelme, C.3    Rademacher, J.4    Filipek, P.A.5
  • 45
    • 0032799463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-based topographic parcellation of human cerebral white matter and nuclei II. Rationale and applications with systematics of cerebral connectivity
    • Makris N, Meyer JW, Bates JF, Yeterian EH, Kennedy DN, Caviness VS. MRI-based topographic parcellation of human cerebral white matter and nuclei II. Rationale and applications with systematics of cerebral connectivity. Neuroimage. 1999;9:18-45.
    • (1999) Neuroimage , vol.9 , pp. 18-45
    • Makris, N.1    Meyer, J.W.2    Bates, J.F.3    Yeterian, E.H.4    Kennedy, D.N.5    Caviness, V.S.6
  • 47
    • 0034997964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain maturation during childhood and adolescence
    • De Bellis MD, Keshavan MS, Beers SR, et al. Sex differences in brain maturation during childhood and adolescence. Cereb Cortex. 2001;11:552-557.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 552-557
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Beers, S.R.3
  • 48
    • 0031974891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research update: Childhood-onset schizophrenia: implications of clinical and neurobiological research
    • Jacobsen LK, Rapoport JL. Research update: childhood-onset schizophrenia: implications of clinical and neurobiological research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1998;39:101-113.
    • (1998) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 101-113
    • Jacobsen, L.K.1    Rapoport, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 0035961583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study of monozygotic twins discordant for bipolar disorder
    • Noga JT, Vladar K, Torrey EF. A volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study of monozygotic twins discordant for bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2001;106:25-34.
    • (2001) Psychiatry Res , vol.106 , pp. 25-34
    • Noga, J.T.1    Vladar, K.2    Torrey, E.F.3
  • 51
    • 33750352293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI study of thalamus volumes in juvenile patients with bipolar disorder
    • Monkul ES, Nicoletti MA, Spence D, et al. MRI study of thalamus volumes in juvenile patients with bipolar disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2006;23(6):347-352.
    • (2006) Depress Anxiety , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 347-352
    • Monkul, E.S.1    Nicoletti, M.A.2    Spence, D.3
  • 52
    • 33846551324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuitry engaged during unsuccessful motor inhibition in pediatric bipolar disorder
    • Leibenluft E, Rich BA, Vinton DT, et al. Neural circuitry engaged during unsuccessful motor inhibition in pediatric bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164:52-60.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 52-60
    • Leibenluft, E.1    Rich, B.A.2    Vinton, D.T.3
  • 53
    • 33745030267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic hyperactivation during processing of neutral facial expressions in children with bipolar disorder
    • Rich BA, Vinton DT, Roberson-Nay R, et al. Limbic hyperactivation during processing of neutral facial expressions in children with bipolar disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:8900-8905.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 8900-8905
    • Rich, B.A.1    Vinton, D.T.2    Roberson-Nay, R.3
  • 54
    • 1242314853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thought disorder and nucleus accumbens in childhood: A structural MRI study
    • Ballmaier M, Toga AW, Siddarth P, et al. Thought disorder and nucleus accumbens in childhood: a structural MRI study. Psychiatry Res. 2004;130:43-55.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res , vol.130 , pp. 43-55
    • Ballmaier, M.1    Toga, A.W.2    Siddarth, P.3
  • 55
    • 0032500693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in distribution of ages of onset in males and females with schizophrenia
    • Castle D, Sham P, Murray R. Differences in distribution of ages of onset in males and females with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 1998;33:179-183.
    • (1998) Schizophr Res , vol.33 , pp. 179-183
    • Castle, D.1    Sham, P.2    Murray, R.3
  • 56
    • 0031444181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the treatment of women with bipolar illness
    • Leibenluft E. Issues in the treatment of women with bipolar illness. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58:(suppl 15)5-11.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 5-11
    • Leibenluft, E.1
  • 57
    • 0028796391 scopus 로고
    • Gender, psychopathology, and development: Frompuberty to early adulthood
    • Galdos P, van Os J. Gender, psychopathology, and development: frompuberty to early adulthood. Schizophr Res. 1995;14:105-112.
    • (1995) Schizophr Res , vol.14 , pp. 105-112
    • Galdos, P.1    van Os, J.2
  • 58
    • 33846584937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic mapping of hippocampal development in childhood onset schizophrenia
    • Nugent TF, 3rd, Herman DH, Ordonez A, et al. Dynamic mapping of hippocampal development in childhood onset schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2007;90:62-70.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.90 , pp. 62-70
    • Nugent 3rd, T.F.1    Herman, D.H.2    Ordonez, A.3
  • 59
    • 29844439581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamically spreading frontal and cingulate deficits mapped in adolescents with schizophrenia
    • Vidal CN, Rapoport JL, Hayashi KM, et al. Dynamically spreading frontal and cingulate deficits mapped in adolescents with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:25-34.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 25-34
    • Vidal, C.N.1    Rapoport, J.L.2    Hayashi, K.M.3
  • 60
    • 0035949688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping adolescent brain change reveals dynamic wave of accelerated gray matter loss in very early-onset schizophrenia
    • Thompson PM, Vidal C, Giedd JN, et al. Mapping adolescent brain change reveals dynamic wave of accelerated gray matter loss in very early-onset schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98:11650-11655.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 11650-11655
    • Thompson, P.M.1    Vidal, C.2    Giedd, J.N.3
  • 61
    • 0033305929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal MRI study
    • Giedd JN, Blumenthal J, Jeffries NO, et al. Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study. Nat Neurosci. 1999;2:861-863.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 861-863
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Blumenthal, J.2    Jeffries, N.O.3
  • 62
    • 0031468540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset schizophrenia. Progressive ventricular change during adolescence
    • Rapoport JL, Giedd J, Kumra S, et al. Childhood-onset schizophrenia. Progressive ventricular change during adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54:897-903.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 897-903
    • Rapoport, J.L.1    Giedd, J.2    Kumra, S.3
  • 63
    • 34347240342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence
    • Lenroot RK, Gogtay N, Greenstein DK, et al. Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence. Neuroimage. 2007;36:1065-1073.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Lenroot, R.K.1    Gogtay, N.2    Greenstein, D.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.