메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 881-893

Drug abuse and dependency during pregnancy: Anaesthetic issues

Author keywords

Drug abuse; Drug dependency; Obstetric anaesthesia; Pregnancy

Indexed keywords

OPIATE;

EID: 37049024974     PISSN: 0310057X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0310057x0703500605     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 14244257477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose buprenorphine: Perioperative precautions and management strategies
    • Roberts DM, Meyer-Witting M. High-dose buprenorphine: perioperative precautions and management strategies. Anaesth Intensive Care 2005; 33:17-25.
    • (2005) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.33 , pp. 17-25
    • Roberts, D.M.1    Meyer-Witting, M.2
  • 2
    • 0041837181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor analgesia for the drug abusing parturient: Is there cause for concern?
    • Kuczkowski KM. Labor analgesia for the drug abusing parturient: is there cause for concern? Obstet Gynecol Surv 2003; 58:599-608.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.58 , pp. 599-608
    • Kuczkowski, K.M.1
  • 3
    • 4444333956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges that opioid-dependent women present to the obstetric anaesthetist
    • Cassidy B, Cyna AM. Challenges that opioid-dependent women present to the obstetric anaesthetist. Anaesth Intensive Care 2004; 32:494-501.
    • (2004) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.32 , pp. 494-501
    • Cassidy, B.1    Cyna, A.M.2
  • 4
    • 0042348491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic implications of drug abuse in pregnancy
    • Kuczkowski K. Anesthetic implications of drug abuse in pregnancy. J Clin Anesth 2003; 15:382-394.
    • (2003) J Clin Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 382-394
    • Kuczkowski, K.1
  • 5
    • 0031765666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The substance-abusing parturient: Implications for analgesia and anaesthesia management
    • Birnbach DJ, Stein DJ. The substance-abusing parturient: implications for analgesia and anaesthesia management. Balliere's Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 12:443-460.
    • (1998) Balliere's Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.12 , pp. 443-460
    • Birnbach, D.J.1    Stein, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 0027442811 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine abuse in the parturient and effects on the fetus and neonate
    • Kain ZN, Rimar S, Barasch PG. Cocaine abuse in the parturient and effects on the fetus and neonate. Anesth Analg 1993; 77:835-845.
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , pp. 835-845
    • Kain, Z.N.1    Rimar, S.2    Barasch, P.G.3
  • 8
    • 0033378273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain problems associated with pregnancy and their management
    • Roche S, Hughes EW. Pain problems associated with pregnancy and their management. Pain Reviews 1999; 6:239-261.
    • (1999) Pain Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 239-261
    • Roche, S.1    Hughes, E.W.2
  • 10
    • 3042642514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of acute pain in the opioid-dependent patient
    • Mitra S, Sinatra RS. Perioperative management of acute pain in the opioid-dependent patient. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:212-227.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 212-227
    • Mitra, S.1    Sinatra, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 0033753550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of addictive behaviors and relationship to methadone maintenance
    • Stimmel B, Kreek MJ. Neurobiology of addictive behaviors and relationship to methadone maintenance. Mt Sinai J Med 2000; 67:375-380.
    • (2000) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.67 , pp. 375-380
    • Stimmel, B.1    Kreek, M.J.2
  • 12
    • 1842829197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cocaine abusing parturient: A review of anesthetic considerations
    • Kuczkowski KM. The cocaine abusing parturient: a review of anesthetic considerations. Can J Anesth 2004; 51:145-154.
    • (2004) Can J Anesth , vol.51 , pp. 145-154
    • Kuczkowski, K.M.1
  • 13
    • 4444223400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnancies associated with illicit substance abuse
    • Ludlow JP, Evans SF, Hulse G. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnancies associated with illicit substance abuse. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2004; 44:302-306.
    • (2004) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.44 , pp. 302-306
    • Ludlow, J.P.1    Evans, S.F.2    Hulse, G.3
  • 14
    • 0025257526 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of illicit-drug or alcohol use during pregnancy and discrepancies in mandatory reporting in Pinellas County, Florida
    • Chasnoff IJ, Landress HJ, Barrett ME. The prevalence of illicit-drug or alcohol use during pregnancy and discrepancies in mandatory reporting in Pinellas County, Florida. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:1202-1206.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1202-1206
    • Chasnoff, I.J.1    Landress, H.J.2    Barrett, M.E.3
  • 15
    • 0025104646 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of use of cocaine and other substances in an obstetric population
    • Matera C, Warren WB, Moomjy M, Fink DJ, Fox HE. Prevalence of use of cocaine and other substances in an obstetric population. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163:797-801.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 797-801
    • Matera, C.1    Warren, W.B.2    Moomjy, M.3    Fink, D.J.4    Fox, H.E.5
  • 16
    • 9244239851 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infections
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Human immunodeficiency virus infections. ACOG Technical Bulletin 1992; p.169.
    • (1992) ACOG Technical Bulletin , pp. 169
  • 19
    • 0036330568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine abuse in pregnancy - anesthetic implications
    • Kuczkowski K. Cocaine abuse in pregnancy - anesthetic implications. Int J Obstet Anesth 2002; 11:204-210.
    • (2002) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 204-210
    • Kuczkowski, K.1
  • 20
    • 0025182218 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and therapeutic applications of cocaine
    • Fleming JA, Byck R, Barash PG. Pharmacology and therapeutic applications of cocaine. Anesthesiology 1990; 73:518-531.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 518-531
    • Fleming, J.A.1    Byck, R.2    Barash, P.G.3
  • 21
    • 0035797581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use
    • Lange RA, Hillis LD. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:351-358.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 351-358
    • Lange, R.A.1    Hillis, L.D.2
  • 22
    • 0027225556 scopus 로고
    • Maternal, placental, and fetal pathophysiology of cocaine exposure during pregnancy
    • Plessinger MA, Woods JR. Maternal, placental, and fetal pathophysiology of cocaine exposure during pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993; 36:267-278.
    • (1993) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , pp. 267-278
    • Plessinger, M.A.1    Woods, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0141955294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean section in a cocaine-intoxicated parturient: Regional vs general anaesthesia? (Letter)
    • Kuczkowski K. Caesarean section in a cocaine-intoxicated parturient: regional vs general anaesthesia? (Letter). Anaesthesia 2003; 58:1042-1043.
    • (2003) Anaesthesia , vol.58 , pp. 1042-1043
    • Kuczkowski, K.1
  • 25
    • 0029855573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine, dopamine and the endogenous opioid system
    • Kreek MJ. Cocaine, dopamine and the endogenous opioid system. J Addict Dis 1996; 15:73-96.
    • (1996) J Addict Dis , vol.15 , pp. 73-96
    • Kreek, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 0026588355 scopus 로고
    • Hydralazine does not restore uterine blood flow during cocaine-induced hypertension in the pregnant ewe
    • Vertommen JD, Hughes SC, Rosen MA, Shnider SM, Espinoza MI, Messer CP et al. Hydralazine does not restore uterine blood flow during cocaine-induced hypertension in the pregnant ewe. Anesthesiology 1992; 76:580-587.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 580-587
    • Vertommen, J.D.1    Hughes, S.C.2    Rosen, M.A.3    Shnider, S.M.4    Espinoza, M.I.5    Messer, C.P.6
  • 28
    • 0028224320 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in the pregnant patient: A new risk factor
    • Birnbach DJ. Cardiovascular disease in the pregnant patient: a new risk factor. Cardiovasc Risk Fact 1994; 4:28-33.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Risk Fact , vol.4 , pp. 28-33
    • Birnbach, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 0029859302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine toxicity and isoflurane anesthesia: Hemodynamic, myocardial, metabolic and regional blood flow effects in swine
    • Boylan JF, Cheng DC, Sandler AN, Carmichael FJ, Koren G, Feindel C et al. Cocaine toxicity and isoflurane anesthesia: hemodynamic, myocardial, metabolic and regional blood flow effects in swine. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996; 10:772-777.
    • (1996) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.10 , pp. 772-777
    • Boylan, J.F.1    Cheng, D.C.2    Sandler, A.N.3    Carmichael, F.J.4    Koren, G.5    Feindel, C.6
  • 30
    • 0027510624 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and pulmonary oedema associated with ketamine administration in a patient with a history of substance abuse
    • Murphy JL Jr. Hypertension and pulmonary oedema associated with ketamine administration in a patient with a history of substance abuse. Can J Anaesth 1993; 40:160-164.
    • (1993) Can J Anaesth , vol.40 , pp. 160-164
    • Murphy Jr., J.L.1
  • 32
    • 0028846703 scopus 로고
    • The management of cocaine-associated myocardial ischaemia
    • Hollander JE. The management of cocaine-associated myocardial ischaemia. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1267-1272.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Hollander, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0028346541 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine toxicity and the calcium channel blockers nifedipine and nimodipine in rats
    • Derlet RW, Tseng CC, Albertson TE. Cocaine toxicity and the calcium channel blockers nifedipine and nimodipine in rats. J Emerg Med 1994; 12:1-4.
    • (1994) J Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 1-4
    • Derlet, R.W.1    Tseng, C.C.2    Albertson, T.E.3
  • 34
    • 0026410167 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the pressor response to tracheal intubation by magnesium sulphate with and without alfentanil in hypertensive proteinuric patients undergoing caesarean section
    • Ashton WB, James MFM, Janicki P, Uys PC. Attenuation of the pressor response to tracheal intubation by magnesium sulphate with and without alfentanil in hypertensive proteinuric patients undergoing caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 1991; 67:741-747.
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.67 , pp. 741-747
    • Ashton, W.B.1    James, M.F.M.2    Janicki, P.3    Uys, P.C.4
  • 35
    • 0032940080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolus dose remifentanil for control of haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia
    • O'Hare R, McAtemney D, Mirakhur RK, Hughes D, Carabine U. Bolus dose remifentanil for control of haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82:283-285.
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , pp. 283-285
    • O'Hare, R.1    McAtemney, D.2    Mirakhur, R.K.3    Hughes, D.4    Carabine, U.5
  • 36
    • 0034702728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. 8: Advanced challenges in resuscitation. 2: Toxicology in ECC. Circulation 2000; 102:223-228.
    • American Heart Association Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. 8: Advanced challenges in resuscitation. 2: Toxicology in ECC. Circulation 2000; 102:223-228.
  • 37
    • 85086689692 scopus 로고
    • Hazards to health: Dextroamphetamine poisoning
    • Ong BH. Hazards to health: dextroamphetamine poisoning. N Engl J Med 1962; 266:130-133.
    • (1962) N Engl J Med , vol.266 , pp. 130-133
    • Ong, B.H.1
  • 38
    • 0025191064 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine ingestion presenting as eclampsia
    • Elliot RH, Rees GB. Amphetamine ingestion presenting as eclampsia. Can J Anesth 1990; 37:130-133.
    • (1990) Can J Anesth , vol.37 , pp. 130-133
    • Elliot, R.H.1    Rees, G.B.2
  • 39
    • 0026680529 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and deaths from 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy)
    • Henry JA, Jeffreys KJ, Dawlings S. Toxicity and deaths from 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy). Lancet 1992; 340:384-387.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 384-387
    • Henry, J.A.1    Jeffreys, K.J.2    Dawlings, S.3
  • 40
    • 0018570701 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest in a chronic amphetamine abuser
    • Samuels SI, Maze A, Albright C. Cardiac arrest in a chronic amphetamine abuser. Anesth Analg 1979; 58:528-530.
    • (1979) Anesth Analg , vol.58 , pp. 528-530
    • Samuels, S.I.1    Maze, A.2    Albright, C.3
  • 41
    • 0018595873 scopus 로고
    • Acute amphetamine abuse: Problems during general anaesthesia for neurosurgery
    • Michel R, Adams AP. Acute amphetamine abuse: problems during general anaesthesia for neurosurgery. Anaesthesia 1979; 34:1016-1019.
    • (1979) Anaesthesia , vol.34 , pp. 1016-1019
    • Michel, R.1    Adams, A.P.2
  • 42
    • 0015320623 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of anesthetic requirement by amphetamine
    • Johnston RR, Way WL, Miller RD. Alteration of anesthetic requirement by amphetamine. Anesthesiology 1972; 36:357-363.
    • (1972) Anesthesiology , vol.36 , pp. 357-363
    • Johnston, R.R.1    Way, W.L.2    Miller, R.D.3
  • 43
    • 0025146154 scopus 로고
    • Drug dependence and pregnancy: Antenatal and intrapartum problems
    • Kliman L. Drug dependence and pregnancy: antenatal and intrapartum problems. Anaesth Intensive Care 1990; 18:358-360.
    • (1990) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.18 , pp. 358-360
    • Kliman, L.1
  • 44
    • 0001930648 scopus 로고
    • Opioid agonists and antagonists
    • Stoelting RK, ed, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lippincott
    • Stoelting RK. Opioid agonists and antagonists. In: Stoelting RK, ed. Pharmacology and Physiology in Anesthesia Practice. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lippincott 1987; p. 77-112.
    • (1987) Pharmacology and Physiology in Anesthesia Practice , pp. 77-112
    • Stoelting, R.K.1
  • 46
    • 0028861184 scopus 로고
    • Parturients infected with human immunodeficiency virus and regional anesthesia: Clinical and immunological response
    • Hughes SC, Dailey PA, Landers D, Dartel BJ, Crombleholme WR, Johnson JL. Parturients infected with human immunodeficiency virus and regional anesthesia: clinical and immunological response. Anesthesiology 1995; 82:32-37.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 32-37
    • Hughes, S.C.1    Dailey, P.A.2    Landers, D.3    Dartel, B.J.4    Crombleholme, W.R.5    Johnson, J.L.6
  • 47
    • 0009855782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia and maternal substance abuse
    • Norris MC, ed, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lippincott
    • Birnbach DJ. Anesthesia and maternal substance abuse. In: Norris MC, ed. Obstetric Anesthesia. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lippincott 1999; p. 491-499.
    • (1999) Obstetric Anesthesia , pp. 491-499
    • Birnbach, D.J.1
  • 48
    • 0024320952 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia and substance abuse.
    • Wood PR, Soni N. Anaesthesia and substance abuse. . Anaesthesia 1989; 44:672-680.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 672-680
    • Wood, P.R.1    Soni, N.2
  • 49
    • 0028113829 scopus 로고
    • Cold-pressor pain tolerance in opiate and cocaine abusers: Correlates of drug type and use status
    • Compton MA. Cold-pressor pain tolerance in opiate and cocaine abusers: correlates of drug type and use status. J Pain Symptom Manage 1994; 9:462-473.
    • (1994) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.9 , pp. 462-473
    • Compton, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 0021837980 scopus 로고
    • Acute abstinence syndrome after epidural injection of butorphanol
    • Weintraub S, Naulty JS. Acute abstinence syndrome after epidural injection of butorphanol. Anesth Analg 1985; 64:452-453.
    • (1985) Anesth Analg , vol.64 , pp. 452-453
    • Weintraub, S.1    Naulty, J.S.2
  • 52
    • 33644774641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pain management for opioid dependent patients
    • Mehta V, Langford RM. Acute pain management for opioid dependent patients. Anaesthesia 2006; 61:269-276.
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , pp. 269-276
    • Mehta, V.1    Langford, R.M.2
  • 54
    • 0036853672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using naltrexone implants in the management of the pregnant heroin user
    • Hulse G, O'Neil G. Using naltrexone implants in the management of the pregnant heroin user. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2002; 42:569-573.
    • (2002) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.42 , pp. 569-573
    • Hulse, G.1    O'Neil, G.2
  • 55
    • 0034012320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy and long-term results of a modified version of rapid opiate detoxification under general anaesthesia: A prospective study in methadone, heroin, codeine and morphine addicts
    • Hensl M, Kox WJ. Safety, efficacy and long-term results of a modified version of rapid opiate detoxification under general anaesthesia: a prospective study in methadone, heroin, codeine and morphine addicts. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44:326-333.
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.44 , pp. 326-333
    • Hensl, M.1    Kox, W.J.2
  • 56
    • 0014061050 scopus 로고
    • Solvent sniffing; physiological effects and community control measures
    • Press A, Done AK. Solvent sniffing; physiological effects and community control measures. Pediatrics 1967; 39:451-461.
    • (1967) Pediatrics , vol.39 , pp. 451-461
    • Press, A.1    Done, A.K.2
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0001556291 scopus 로고
    • Toluene sniffing produces cerebellar degeneration
    • Grabski DG. Toluene sniffing produces cerebellar degeneration. Am J Psychiatry 1961; 118:461-462.
    • (1961) Am J Psychiatry , vol.118 , pp. 461-462
    • Grabski, D.G.1
  • 59
    • 0023214699 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function abnormalities in intentional spray paint inhalation
    • Reyes de la Rocha S, Brown MA, Fortenberry JD. Pulmonary function abnormalities in intentional spray paint inhalation. Chest 1987; 92:100-104.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.92 , pp. 100-104
    • Reyes de la Rocha, S.1    Brown, M.A.2    Fortenberry, J.D.3
  • 61
    • 0021368094 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and drinking behaviour before and during pregnancy of married mothers of live-born infants and stillborn infants
    • Prager K, Malin H, Spiegler D, Van Natta P, Placek PJ. Smoking and drinking behaviour before and during pregnancy of married mothers of live-born infants and stillborn infants. Public Health Rep 1984; 99:117-127.
    • (1984) Public Health Rep , vol.99 , pp. 117-127
    • Prager, K.1    Malin, H.2    Spiegler, D.3    Van Natta, P.4    Placek, P.J.5
  • 62
    • 0021742120 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and anesthesia: Preoperative abstinence and perioperative morbidity
    • Pearce AC, Jones RM. Smoking and anesthesia: preoperative abstinence and perioperative morbidity. Anesthesiology 1984; 61:576-584.
    • (1984) Anesthesiology , vol.61 , pp. 576-584
    • Pearce, A.C.1    Jones, R.M.2
  • 63
    • 0014446326 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon monoxide equilibria of human adult hemoglobin at atmospheric and elevated pressure
    • Rodkey FI, O'Neal JD, Collison HA. Oxygen and carbon monoxide equilibria of human adult hemoglobin at atmospheric and elevated pressure. Blood 1969; 33:57-65.
    • (1969) Blood , vol.33 , pp. 57-65
    • Rodkey, F.I.1    O'Neal, J.D.2    Collison, H.A.3
  • 64
    • 0032938231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomedical benefits of cannabinoids
    • Ashton CH. Biomedical benefits of cannabinoids. Addict Biol 1999; 4:111-126.
    • (1999) Addict Biol , vol.4 , pp. 111-126
    • Ashton, C.H.1
  • 66
    • 0000698236 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to and dependence on psychotropic cannabinoids
    • Pratt JA, ed, New York, New York State: Academic Press
    • Pertwee RG. Tolerance to and dependence on psychotropic cannabinoids. In: Pratt JA, ed. The Biological Basis of Drug Tolerance and Dependence, New York, New York State: Academic Press 1991; p. 232-263.
    • (1991) The Biological Basis of Drug Tolerance and Dependence , pp. 232-263
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 67
    • 0029768844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative marijuana inhalation - an airway concern
    • Mallat A, Roberson J, Brock-Utne JG. Preoperative marijuana inhalation - an airway concern. Can J Anaesth 1996; 43:691-693.
    • (1996) Can J Anaesth , vol.43 , pp. 691-693
    • Mallat, A.1    Roberson, J.2    Brock-Utne, J.G.3
  • 68
    • 0027322067 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the social environment on alcohol involvement and subjective well-being prior to alcohol treatment
    • Beattie MC, Longabaugh R, Elliott G, Stout RL, Fava J, Noel NE. Effect of the social environment on alcohol involvement and subjective well-being prior to alcohol treatment. J Stud Alcohol 1993; 54:283-296.
    • (1993) J Stud Alcohol , vol.54 , pp. 283-296
    • Beattie, M.C.1    Longabaugh, R.2    Elliott, G.3    Stout, R.L.4    Fava, J.5    Noel, N.E.6
  • 69
    • 0035007315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient recovering from alcohol or drug addiction: Special issues for the anesthesiologist
    • May JA, White HC, Leonard-White A, Warltier DC, Pagel PS. The patient recovering from alcohol or drug addiction: special issues for the anesthesiologist. Anesth Analg 2001; 92:1601-1608.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , pp. 1601-1608
    • May, J.A.1    White, H.C.2    Leonard-White, A.3    Warltier, D.C.4    Pagel, P.S.5
  • 70
    • 0025230407 scopus 로고
    • Chronic alcohol intake does not change thiopental anesthetic requirement, pharmacokinetics, or pharmacodynamics
    • Swerdlow BN, Holley FO, Maitre PI, Stanski DR. Chronic alcohol intake does not change thiopental anesthetic requirement, pharmacokinetics, or pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology 1990; 72:455-461.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 455-461
    • Swerdlow, B.N.1    Holley, F.O.2    Maitre, P.I.3    Stanski, D.R.4
  • 71
    • 0028535285 scopus 로고
    • The effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and lactation
    • McElhatton PR. The effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and lactation. Reprod Toxicol 1994; 8:461-475.
    • (1994) Reprod Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 461-475
    • McElhatton, P.R.1
  • 73
    • 16544369794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: Neurobiology and toxicology of a recreational drug
    • Wong C, Chan K, Gibson K, Snead O. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: neurobiology and toxicology of a recreational drug. Toxicol Rev 2004; 23:3-20.
    • (2004) Toxicol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 3-20
    • Wong, C.1    Chan, K.2    Gibson, K.3    Snead, O.4
  • 74
    • 17744374640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma hydroxy butyrate abuse and dependency
    • Gonzalez A, Nutt D. Gamma hydroxy butyrate abuse and dependency. J Psychopharmacol 2005; 19:195-204.
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 195-204
    • Gonzalez, A.1    Nutt, D.2
  • 75
    • 0031783949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: An emerging recreational drug
    • Kam P, Yoong F. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: an emerging recreational drug. Anaesthesia 1998; 53:1195-1198.
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Kam, P.1    Yoong, F.2
  • 76
  • 77
    • 37049019943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kissin W, Ball J. The DAWN Report. Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN), Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), US Department of Health and Human Services. June 2003.
    • Kissin W, Ball J. The DAWN Report. Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN), Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), US Department of Health and Human Services. June 2003.
  • 78
    • 0037306441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) overdose among Australian users
    • Degenhardt L, Darke S, Dillon P. The prevalence and correlates of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) overdose among Australian users. Addiction 2003; 98:199-204.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 199-204
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Darke, S.2    Dillon, P.3
  • 79
    • 0037008347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to chronic PCP results in hyperfunctional NMDA and hypofunctional GABAA synaptic receptors
    • Yu B, Wang C, Liu J, Johnson KM, Gallagher JP. Adaptation to chronic PCP results in hyperfunctional NMDA and hypofunctional GABAA synaptic receptors. Neuroscience 2002; 113:1-10.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.113 , pp. 1-10
    • Yu, B.1    Wang, C.2    Liu, J.3    Johnson, K.M.4    Gallagher, J.P.5
  • 82
    • 0037398096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients on party drugs undergoing anesthesia
    • Steadman J, Birnbach D. Patients on party drugs undergoing anesthesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2003; 16:147-152.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.16 , pp. 147-152
    • Steadman, J.1    Birnbach, D.2
  • 83
    • 0026560298 scopus 로고
    • The chemically dependent parturient
    • Newman L. The chemically dependent parturient. Sem Anesth 1992; 11:66-75.
    • (1992) Sem Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 66-75
    • Newman, L.1
  • 84
    • 35348910683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tjaderborn M, Jonsson A, Hagg S, Ahlner J. Fatal unintentional intoxications with tramadol during 1995-2005. Forensic Sci Int 2007 Mar 8 (e-publication).
    • Tjaderborn M, Jonsson A, Hagg S, Ahlner J. Fatal unintentional intoxications with tramadol during 1995-2005. Forensic Sci Int 2007 Mar 8 (e-publication).
  • 85
    • 0033824489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute abstinence syndrome following abrupt cessation of long-term use of tramadol (Ultram): A case study
    • Freye E, Levy J. Acute abstinence syndrome following abrupt cessation of long-term use of tramadol (Ultram): a case study. Eur J Pain 2000; 4:307-311.
    • (2000) Eur J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 307-311
    • Freye, E.1    Levy, J.2
  • 86
    • 0037375061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical dependence on Ultram (tramadol hydrochloride): Both opioid-like and atypical withdrawal symptoms occur
    • Senay EC, Adams EH, Geller A, Inciardi JA, Munoz A, Schnoll SH et al. Physical dependence on Ultram (tramadol hydrochloride): both opioid-like and atypical withdrawal symptoms occur. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003; 69:233-241.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.69 , pp. 233-241
    • Senay, E.C.1    Adams, E.H.2    Geller, A.3    Inciardi, J.A.4    Munoz, A.5    Schnoll, S.H.6
  • 87
    • 0038357570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol - four years' experience
    • Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory Committee
    • Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory Committee. Tramadol - four years' experience. Aus Adverse Drug React Bulletin 2003; 22:2.
    • (2003) Aus Adverse Drug React Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.