메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1103-1115

Developmental Switch in Neuropeptide Y and Melanocortin Effects in the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; MELANOCORTIN; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; OXYTOCIN; PROTIRELIN;

EID: 37049000596     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0032032575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal leptin surge and regulation of circadian rhythm of leptin by feeding. Implications for energy homeostasis and neuroendocrine function
    • Ahima R.S., Prabakaran D., and Flier J.S. Postnatal leptin surge and regulation of circadian rhythm of leptin by feeding. Implications for energy homeostasis and neuroendocrine function. J. Clin. Invest. 101 (1998) 1020-1027
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Ahima, R.S.1    Prabakaran, D.2    Flier, J.S.3
  • 2
    • 0025663566 scopus 로고
    • Oxytocin inhibits food and fluid intake in rats
    • Arletti R., Benelli A., and Bertolini A. Oxytocin inhibits food and fluid intake in rats. Physiol. Behav. 48 (1990) 825-830
    • (1990) Physiol. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 825-830
    • Arletti, R.1    Benelli, A.2    Bertolini, A.3
  • 3
    • 0035161820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and cardiovascular regulation
    • Badoer E. Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and cardiovascular regulation. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 28 (2001) 95-99
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 95-99
    • Badoer, E.1
  • 4
    • 0019407861 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficiency of neural firing patterns for vasopressin release in vitro
    • Bicknell R.J., and Leng G. Relative efficiency of neural firing patterns for vasopressin release in vitro. Neuroendocrinology 33 (1981) 295-299
    • (1981) Neuroendocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 295-299
    • Bicknell, R.J.1    Leng, G.2
  • 5
    • 0026022088 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of neuropeptide Y on energy metabolism
    • Billington C.J., Briggs J.E., Grace M., and Levine A.S. Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of neuropeptide Y on energy metabolism. Am. J. Physiol. 260 (1991) R321-R327
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Billington, C.J.1    Briggs, J.E.2    Grace, M.3    Levine, A.S.4
  • 6
    • 0029800804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological mapping of local inhibitory inputs to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Boudaba C., Szabo K., and Tasker J.G. Physiological mapping of local inhibitory inputs to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. J. Neurosci. 16 (1996) 7151-7160
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7151-7160
    • Boudaba, C.1    Szabo, K.2    Tasker, J.G.3
  • 7
    • 0030822801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological evidence for local excitatory synaptic circuits in the rat hypothalamus
    • Boudaba C., Schrader L.A., and Tasker J.G. Physiological evidence for local excitatory synaptic circuits in the rat hypothalamus. J. Neurophysiol. 77 (1997) 3396-3400
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 3396-3400
    • Boudaba, C.1    Schrader, L.A.2    Tasker, J.G.3
  • 8
    • 1642349297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of projection pathways from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus to hypothalamic regions implicated in the neural control of feeding behavior in mice
    • Bouret S.G., Draper S.J., and Simerly R.B. Formation of projection pathways from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus to hypothalamic regions implicated in the neural control of feeding behavior in mice. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 2797-2805
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 2797-2805
    • Bouret, S.G.1    Draper, S.J.2    Simerly, R.B.3
  • 9
    • 0027481435 scopus 로고
    • Effect of paraventricular injection of neuropeptide Y on milk and water intake of preweanling rats
    • Capuano C.A., Leibowitz S.F., and Barr G.A. Effect of paraventricular injection of neuropeptide Y on milk and water intake of preweanling rats. Neuropeptides 24 (1993) 177-182
    • (1993) Neuropeptides , vol.24 , pp. 177-182
    • Capuano, C.A.1    Leibowitz, S.F.2    Barr, G.A.3
  • 10
    • 0033200153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of NPY, AGRP, and melanocortin signals in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: evidence of a cellular basis for the adipostat
    • Cowley M.A., Pronchuk N., Fan W., Dinulescu D.M., Colmers W.F., and Cone R.D. Integration of NPY, AGRP, and melanocortin signals in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: evidence of a cellular basis for the adipostat. Neuron 24 (1999) 155-163
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 155-163
    • Cowley, M.A.1    Pronchuk, N.2    Fan, W.3    Dinulescu, D.M.4    Colmers, W.F.5    Cone, R.D.6
  • 11
    • 0022557276 scopus 로고
    • Miniature and evoked inhibitory junctional currents and gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated current noise in locust muscle fibres
    • Cull-Candy S.G. Miniature and evoked inhibitory junctional currents and gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated current noise in locust muscle fibres. J. Physiol. 374 (1986) 179-200
    • (1986) J. Physiol. , vol.374 , pp. 179-200
    • Cull-Candy, S.G.1
  • 12
    • 0021716664 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study on the development of CRF-containing neurons in the hypothalamus of the rat
    • Daikoku S., Okamura Y., Kawano H., Tsuruo Y., Maegawa M., and Shibasaki T. Immunohistochemical study on the development of CRF-containing neurons in the hypothalamus of the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 238 (1984) 539-544
    • (1984) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.238 , pp. 539-544
    • Daikoku, S.1    Okamura, Y.2    Kawano, H.3    Tsuruo, Y.4    Maegawa, M.5    Shibasaki, T.6
  • 13
    • 0029551806 scopus 로고
    • The neural network that regulates energy balance is responsive to glucocorticoids and insulin and also regulates HPA axis responsivity at a site proximal to CRF neurons
    • Dallman M.F., Akana S.F., Strack A.M., Hanson E.S., and Sebastian R.J. The neural network that regulates energy balance is responsive to glucocorticoids and insulin and also regulates HPA axis responsivity at a site proximal to CRF neurons. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 771 (1995) 730-742
    • (1995) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. , vol.771 , pp. 730-742
    • Dallman, M.F.1    Akana, S.F.2    Strack, A.M.3    Hanson, E.S.4    Sebastian, R.J.5
  • 14
    • 0026061245 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y suppresses sympathetic activity to interscapular brown adipose tissue in rats
    • Egawa M., Yoshimatsu H., and Bray G.A. Neuropeptide Y suppresses sympathetic activity to interscapular brown adipose tissue in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 260 (1991) R328-R334
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Egawa, M.1    Yoshimatsu, H.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 15
    • 0030614331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of melanocortinergic neurons in feeding and the agouti obesity syndrome
    • Fan W., Boston B.A., Kesterson R.A., Hruby V.J., and Cone R.D. Role of melanocortinergic neurons in feeding and the agouti obesity syndrome. Nature 385 (1997) 165-168
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 165-168
    • Fan, W.1    Boston, B.A.2    Kesterson, R.A.3    Hruby, V.J.4    Cone, R.D.5
  • 16
    • 34347208695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortinergic activation by MTII inhibits feeding and increases uncoupling protein 1 mRNA in the developing rat
    • Glavas M., Joachim S.E., Draper S.J., Smith M.S., and Grove K.L. Melanocortinergic activation by MTII inhibits feeding and increases uncoupling protein 1 mRNA in the developing rat. Endocrinology 148 (2007) 3279-3287
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 3279-3287
    • Glavas, M.1    Joachim, S.E.2    Draper, S.J.3    Smith, M.S.4    Grove, K.L.5
  • 17
    • 0037474044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of the hypothalamic neuropeptide Y system
    • Grove K.L., Allen S., Grayson B.E., and Smith M.S. Postnatal development of the hypothalamic neuropeptide Y system. Neuroscience 116 (2003) 393-406
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.116 , pp. 393-406
    • Grove, K.L.1    Allen, S.2    Grayson, B.E.3    Smith, M.S.4
  • 19
    • 0023550611 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y administration acutely increases hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing factor immunoreactivity: lack of effect in other brain regions
    • Haas D.A., and George S.R. Neuropeptide Y administration acutely increases hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing factor immunoreactivity: lack of effect in other brain regions. Life Sci. 41 (1987) 2725-2731
    • (1987) Life Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2725-2731
    • Haas, D.A.1    George, S.R.2
  • 21
    • 0025856247 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical differentiation of electrophysiologically defined neuronal populations in the region of the rat paraventricular nucleus
    • Hoffman N.W., Tasker J.G., and Dudek F.E. Immunohistochemical differentiation of electrophysiologically defined neuronal populations in the region of the rat paraventricular nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 307 (1991) 405-416
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.307 , pp. 405-416
    • Hoffman, N.W.1    Tasker, J.G.2    Dudek, F.E.3
  • 22
    • 0030990363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the neuropeptide Y-containing neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus: GABAergic and non-GABAergic subpopulations
    • Horvath T.L., Bechmann I., Naftolin F., Kalra S.P., and Leranth C. Heterogeneity in the neuropeptide Y-containing neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus: GABAergic and non-GABAergic subpopulations. Brain Res. 756 (1997) 283-286
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.756 , pp. 283-286
    • Horvath, T.L.1    Bechmann, I.2    Naftolin, F.3    Kalra, S.P.4    Leranth, C.5
  • 24
    • 1642395090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin A (hypocretin 1) injected into hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and spontaneous physical activity in rats
    • Kiwaki K., Kotz C.M., Wang C., Lanningham-Foster L., and Levine J.A. Orexin A (hypocretin 1) injected into hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and spontaneous physical activity in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 286 (2004) E551-E559
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.286
    • Kiwaki, K.1    Kotz, C.M.2    Wang, C.3    Lanningham-Foster, L.4    Levine, J.A.5
  • 25
    • 9644289342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraventricular nucleus neurons producing neurotensin after lipopolysaccharide treatment project to the median eminence
    • Loum-Ribot E., Lafon P., Chaigniau M., Pape J.R., Tramu G., and Corio M. Paraventricular nucleus neurons producing neurotensin after lipopolysaccharide treatment project to the median eminence. Brain Res. 1030 (2004) 294-296
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1030 , pp. 294-296
    • Loum-Ribot, E.1    Lafon, P.2    Chaigniau, M.3    Pape, J.R.4    Tramu, G.5    Corio, M.6
  • 26
    • 0034652732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated currents distinguish parvocellular from magnocellular neurones in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Luther J.A., and Tasker J.G. Voltage-gated currents distinguish parvocellular from magnocellular neurones in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. J. Physiol. 523 (2000) 193-209
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.523 , pp. 193-209
    • Luther, J.A.1    Tasker, J.G.2
  • 27
    • 0036910030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosecretory and non-neurosecretory parvocellular neurones of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus express distinct electrophysiological properties
    • Luther J.A., Daftary S.S., Boudaba C., Gould G.C., Halmos K.C., and Tasker J.G. Neurosecretory and non-neurosecretory parvocellular neurones of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus express distinct electrophysiological properties. J. Neuroendocrinol. 14 (2002) 929-932
    • (2002) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.14 , pp. 929-932
    • Luther, J.A.1    Daftary, S.S.2    Boudaba, C.3    Gould, G.C.4    Halmos, K.C.5    Tasker, J.G.6
  • 28
    • 0025742665 scopus 로고
    • Neurons with access to the general circulation in the central nervous system of the rat: a retrograde tracing study with Fluoro-Gold
    • Merchenthaler I. Neurons with access to the general circulation in the central nervous system of the rat: a retrograde tracing study with Fluoro-Gold. Neuroscience 44 (1991) 655-662
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 655-662
    • Merchenthaler, I.1
  • 29
    • 0032882951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin alters metabolic rates before acquisition of its anorectic effect in developing neonatal mice
    • Mistry A.M., Swick A., and Romsos D.R. Leptin alters metabolic rates before acquisition of its anorectic effect in developing neonatal mice. Am. J. Physiol. 277 (1999) R742-R747
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.277
    • Mistry, A.M.1    Swick, A.2    Romsos, D.R.3
  • 30
    • 0027481756 scopus 로고
    • 2+ elevation above a threshold level in bullfrog sympathetic ganglia
    • 2+ elevation above a threshold level in bullfrog sympathetic ganglia. Neuron 10 (1993) 465-473
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 465-473
    • Peng, Y.Y.1    Zucker, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 0020471229 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of hypothalamic magnocellular neurones secreting oxytocin and vasopressin
    • Poulain D.A., and Wakerley J.B. Electrophysiology of hypothalamic magnocellular neurones secreting oxytocin and vasopressin. Neuroscience 7 (1982) 773-808
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 773-808
    • Poulain, D.A.1    Wakerley, J.B.2
  • 32
    • 0023432888 scopus 로고
    • Low-threshold calcium spikes in hypothalamic neurons recorded near the paraventricular nucleus in vitro
    • Poulain P., and Carette B. Low-threshold calcium spikes in hypothalamic neurons recorded near the paraventricular nucleus in vitro. Brain Res. Bull. 19 (1987) 453-460
    • (1987) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 453-460
    • Poulain, P.1    Carette, B.2
  • 33
    • 0036150947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple NPY receptors inhibit GABAA synaptic responses of rat medial parvocellular effector neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Pronchuk N., Beck-Sickinger A.G., and Colmers W.F. Multiple NPY receptors inhibit GABAA synaptic responses of rat medial parvocellular effector neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Endocrinology 143 (2002) 535-543
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 535-543
    • Pronchuk, N.1    Beck-Sickinger, A.G.2    Colmers, W.F.3
  • 34
    • 0036892158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin regulates appetite-related neuropeptides in the hypothalamus of developing rats without affecting food intake
    • Proulx K., Richard D., and Walker C.D. Leptin regulates appetite-related neuropeptides in the hypothalamus of developing rats without affecting food intake. Endocrinology 143 (2002) 4683-4692
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 4683-4692
    • Proulx, K.1    Richard, D.2    Walker, C.D.3
  • 36
    • 0032517157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxytocinergic inputs to the nucleus of the solitary tract and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in neonatal rats
    • Rinaman L. Oxytocinergic inputs to the nucleus of the solitary tract and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in neonatal rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 399 (1998) 101-109
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.399 , pp. 101-109
    • Rinaman, L.1
  • 37
    • 0033170459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethological analysis of mother-pup interactions and other behavioral reactions in rats: effects of malnutrition and tactile stimulation of the pups
    • Riul T.R., Carvalho A.F., Almeida P.S., De Oliveira L.M., and Almeida S.S. Ethological analysis of mother-pup interactions and other behavioral reactions in rats: effects of malnutrition and tactile stimulation of the pups. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 32 (1999) 975-983
    • (1999) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 975-983
    • Riul, T.R.1    Carvalho, A.F.2    Almeida, P.S.3    De Oliveira, L.M.4    Almeida, S.S.5
  • 38
    • 0026485459 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus
    • Scanziani M., Capogna M., Gahwiler B.H., and Thompson S.M. Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus. Neuron 9 (1992) 919-927
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 919-927
    • Scanziani, M.1    Capogna, M.2    Gahwiler, B.H.3    Thompson, S.M.4
  • 39
    • 0034668730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of electrical excitability in motoneurons
    • Spitzer N.C., Vincent A., and Lautermilch N.J. Differentiation of electrical excitability in motoneurons. Brain Res. Bull. 53 (2000) 547-552
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 547-552
    • Spitzer, N.C.1    Vincent, A.2    Lautermilch, N.J.3
  • 40
    • 0002372785 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y in multiple hypothalamic sites controls eating behavior, endocrine and autonomic systems for body energy balance
    • Colmers W.F., and Wahlestedt C. (Eds), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Stanley B.G. Neuropeptide Y in multiple hypothalamic sites controls eating behavior, endocrine and autonomic systems for body energy balance. In: Colmers W.F., and Wahlestedt C. (Eds). The Biology of Neuropeptide Y and Related Peptides (1993), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ 457-509
    • (1993) The Biology of Neuropeptide Y and Related Peptides , pp. 457-509
    • Stanley, B.G.1
  • 41
    • 0024468564 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of neuropeptide Y-elicited eating by adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy: reversal with corticosterone
    • Stanley B.G., Lanthier D., Chin A.S., and Leibowitz S.F. Suppression of neuropeptide Y-elicited eating by adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy: reversal with corticosterone. Brain Res. 501 (1989) 32-36
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.501 , pp. 32-36
    • Stanley, B.G.1    Lanthier, D.2    Chin, A.S.3    Leibowitz, S.F.4
  • 42
    • 0035890004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and morphological properties of pre-autonomic neurones in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Stern J.E. Electrophysiological and morphological properties of pre-autonomic neurones in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. J. Physiol. 537 (2001) 161-177
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.537 , pp. 161-177
    • Stern, J.E.1
  • 43
    • 6344267062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water deprivation increases Fos immunoreactivity in PVN autonomic neurons with projections to the spinal cord and rostral ventrolateral medulla
    • Stocker S.D., Cunningham J.T., and Toney G.M. Water deprivation increases Fos immunoreactivity in PVN autonomic neurons with projections to the spinal cord and rostral ventrolateral medulla. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 287 (2004) 1172-1183
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.287 , pp. 1172-1183
    • Stocker, S.D.1    Cunningham, J.T.2    Toney, G.M.3
  • 44
    • 0027264008 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y increases the corticotrophin-releasing factor messenger ribonucleic acid level in the rat hypothalamus
    • Suda T., Tozawa I., Iwai I., Sato Y., Sumimoto T., Nakano Y., Yamada M., and Demura H. Neuropeptide Y increases the corticotrophin-releasing factor messenger ribonucleic acid level in the rat hypothalamus. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 18 (1993) 311-315
    • (1993) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.18 , pp. 311-315
    • Suda, T.1    Tozawa, I.2    Iwai, I.3    Sato, Y.4    Sumimoto, T.5    Nakano, Y.6    Yamada, M.7    Demura, H.8
  • 45
    • 0002561669 scopus 로고
    • The Hypothalamus
    • Bjorklund A., Hokfelt T., and Swanson L.W. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford
    • Swanson L.W. The Hypothalamus. In: Bjorklund A., Hokfelt T., and Swanson L.W. (Eds). Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy (1987), Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford 1-124
    • (1987) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy , pp. 1-124
    • Swanson, L.W.1
  • 46
    • 0038043225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do metabolic signals stimulate intake in rat pups?
    • Swithers S.E. Do metabolic signals stimulate intake in rat pups?. Physiol. Behav. 79 (2003) 71-78
    • (2003) Physiol. Behav. , vol.79 , pp. 71-78
    • Swithers, S.E.1
  • 47
    • 0026031670 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of neurones in the region of the paraventricular nucleus in slices of rat hypothalamus
    • Tasker J.G., and Dudek F.E. Electrophysiological properties of neurones in the region of the paraventricular nucleus in slices of rat hypothalamus. J. Physiol. 434 (1991) 271
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.434 , pp. 271
    • Tasker, J.G.1    Dudek, F.E.2
  • 48
    • 0027325802 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of presynaptic inhibition by neuropeptide Y at sympathetic nerve terminals
    • Toth P.T., Bindokas V.P., Bleakman D., Colmers W.F., and Miller R.J. Mechanism of presynaptic inhibition by neuropeptide Y at sympathetic nerve terminals. Nature 364 (1993) 635-639
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 635-639
    • Toth, P.T.1    Bindokas, V.P.2    Bleakman, D.3    Colmers, W.F.4    Miller, R.J.5
  • 49
    • 0023485894 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the area of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus activates the pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the rat
    • Wahlestedt C., Skagerberg G., Ekman R., Heilig M., Sundler F., and Hakanson R. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the area of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus activates the pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the rat. Brain Res. 417 (1987) 33-38
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.417 , pp. 33-38
    • Wahlestedt, C.1    Skagerberg, G.2    Ekman, R.3    Heilig, M.4    Sundler, F.5    Hakanson, R.6
  • 51
    • 0042661175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nibbling at CRF receptor control of feeding and gastrocolonic motility. Trends in Pharm
    • Zorilla E.P., Tache Y., and Koob G.F. Nibbling at CRF receptor control of feeding and gastrocolonic motility. Trends in Pharm. Science 24 (2003) 421-427
    • (2003) Science , vol.24 , pp. 421-427
    • Zorilla, E.P.1    Tache, Y.2    Koob, G.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.