메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 692-701

Nursing's ways of knowing and dual process theories of cognition

Author keywords

Carper; Cognition; Evidence; Integrative review; Nursing; Patterns of knowing; Psychology

Indexed keywords

COGNITION; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; KNOWLEDGE; NURSING PROCESS; NURSING THEORY; REVIEW; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 36549063555     PISSN: 03092402     EISSN: 13652648     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04478.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0034242644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on caring as a virtue ethic within an evidence-based culture
    • Barker P. (2000) Reflections on caring as a virtue ethic within an evidence-based culture. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 37, 329 336.
    • (2000) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.37 , pp. 329-336
    • Barker, P.1
  • 6
    • 0014768148 scopus 로고
    • Performance of the computer and physician in the analysis of the electrocardiogram
    • Caceres C.A. Hochberg H.H. (1970) Performance of the computer and physician in the analysis of the electrocardiogram. American Heart Journal 79, 439 443.
    • (1970) American Heart Journal , vol.79 , pp. 439-443
    • Caceres, C.A.1    Hochberg, H.H.2
  • 7
    • 14844346554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive continuum theory in nursing decision-making
    • Cader R., Campbell S. Watson D. (2005) Cognitive continuum theory in nursing decision-making. Journal of Advanced Nursing 49 (4 397 405.
    • (2005) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-405
    • Cader, R.1    Campbell, S.2    Watson, D.3
  • 8
    • 0018029672 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing
    • Carper B. (1978) Fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing. Advances in Nursing Science 1 (1 13 23.
    • (1978) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Carper, B.1
  • 9
    • 0141746336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modularity, language, and the flexibility of thought
    • Carruthers P. (2002) Modularity, language, and the flexibility of thought. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 25 (6 705 719.
    • (2002) Behavioural and Brain Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-719
    • Carruthers, P.1
  • 14
    • 0030806534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating guidelines into practice: A systematic review of theoretic concepts, practical experience and research evidence in the adoption of clinical practice guidelines
    • Davis D.A. Taylor-Vaisey A. (1997) Translating guidelines into practice: a systematic review of theoretic concepts, practical experience and research evidence in the adoption of clinical practice guidelines. Canadian Medical Association Journal 157 (4 408 416.
    • (1997) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-416
    • Davis, D.A.1    Taylor-Vaisey, A.2
  • 15
    • 36549079119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of structural availability biases, and a brief study
    • In. Fiedler, K. Juslin, P., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.
    • Dawes R.M. (2006) An analysis of structural availability biases, and a brief study. In Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition (Fiedler K. Juslin P., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 147 152.
    • (2006) Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition , pp. 147-152
    • Dawes, R.M.1
  • 16
    • 33646733144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical versus actuarial judgment
    • In. Gilovich, T., Griffin, D. Kahneman, D., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.
    • Dawes R.M., Faust D. Meehl P.E. (2002) Clinical versus actuarial judgment. In Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (Gilovich T., Griffin D. Kahneman D., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 716 729.
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment , pp. 716-729
    • Dawes, R.M.1    Faust, D.2    Meehl, P.E.3
  • 17
    • 70350198341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes vicarious functioning work? Exploring the geometry of human-technology interaction
    • In. Kirlik, A., ed. Oxford University Press, New York, pp.
    • Degani J.A.S., Shafto M. Kirlik A. (2006) What makes vicarious functioning work? Exploring the geometry of human-technology interaction. In Adaptive Perspectives on Human-Technology Interaction (Kirlik A., ed. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 179 196.
    • (2006) Adaptive Perspectives on Human-Technology Interaction , pp. 179-196
    • Degani, J.A.S.1    Shafto, M.2    Kirlik, A.3
  • 18
    • 0021821096 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in childhood
    • Dickson J.A.S., Edwards N. Jones A.P. (1985) Computer-assisted diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in childhood. Lancet 2, 1389 1390.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1389-1390
    • Dickson, J.A.S.1    Edwards, N.2    Jones, A.P.3
  • 19
    • 46249114861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Watson's guest editorial 'Scientific methods are the only credible way forward for nursing research'
    • Draper J. Draper P. (2003) Response to Watson's guest editorial 'Scientific methods are the only credible way forward for nursing research'. Journal of Advanced Nursing 44 (5 546 547.
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 546-547
    • Draper, J.1    Draper, P.2
  • 20
    • 0141867846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In two minds: Dual-process accounts of reasoning
    • Evans J.S.B.T. (2003) In two minds: dual-process accounts of reasoning. Trends in Cognitive Science 7 (10 454 459.
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 454-459
    • Evans, J.S.B.T.1
  • 21
    • 35148839306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, July 2006. Retrieved from. on 9 September 2007.
    • Evans J.S.B.T 2006) Dual System Theories of Cognition: Some Issues. Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, July 2006. Retrieved from http://www.cogsci.rpi.edu/CSJarchive/Proceedings/2006/docs/p202.pdf on 9 September 2007.
    • (2006) Dual System Theories of Cognition: Some Issues.
    • Evans, B.T.1
  • 22
    • 2942637191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Evans J. Over D. (2004) If. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2004) If.
    • Evans, J.1    Over, D.2
  • 24
    • 0031472453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems in the 'evidence' of evidence-based medicine
    • Feinstein A.R. Horwitz R.I. (1997) Problems in the 'evidence' of evidence-based medicine. American Journal of Medicine 103, 529 535.
    • (1997) American Journal of Medicine , vol.103 , pp. 529-535
    • Feinstein, A.R.1    Horwitz, R.I.2
  • 25
    • 84926096732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the interface between mind and environment seriously
    • In. Fiedler, K. Juslin, P., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.
    • Fiedler K. Juslin P. (2006) Taking the interface between mind and environment seriously. In Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition (Fiedler K. Juslin P., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 3 29.
    • (2006) Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition , pp. 3-29
    • Fiedler, K.1    Juslin, P.2
  • 26
    • 16544368881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing theories as nursing ontologies
    • Flaming D. (2004) Nursing theories as nursing ontologies. Nursing Philosophy 5 (3 224 229.
    • (2004) Nursing Philosophy , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-229
    • Flaming, D.1
  • 27
    • 0036480558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the evidence on evidence-based nursing? An epistemological concern
    • French P. (2002) What is the evidence on evidence-based nursing? An epistemological concern Journal of Advanced Nursing 37 (3 250 257.
    • (2002) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-257
    • French, P.1
  • 29
    • 36549066684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective validity judgments as an index of sensitivity to sampling bias
    • In. Fiedler, K. Juslin, P., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.
    • Freytag P. Fiedler K. (2006) Subjective validity judgments as an index of sensitivity to sampling bias. In Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition (Fiedler K. Juslin P., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 127 146.
    • (2006) Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition , pp. 127-146
    • Freytag, P.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 31
    • 2942653155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and data interactions of the scientific mind: Evidence from the molecular and the cognitive laboratory
    • Fugelsang J.A., Stein C., Green A. Dunbar K. (2004) Theory and data interactions of the scientific mind: evidence from the molecular and the cognitive laboratory. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology 58, 86 95.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 86-95
    • Fugelsang, J.A.1    Stein, C.2    Green, A.3    Dunbar, K.4
  • 33
    • 0141429420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gathercole, S. (Ed.) (. Taylor and Francis, Hove, UK.
    • Gathercole S. (Ed.) (2003) Short-Term and Working Memory. Taylor and Francis, Hove, UK.
    • (2003) Short-Term and Working Memory.
  • 35
    • 33747825301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How good are fast and frugal heuristics?
    • In. Gilovich, T., Griffin, D. Kahneman, D., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.
    • Gigerenzer G., Czerlinski J. Martignon L. (2002) How good are fast and frugal heuristics?. In Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (Gilovich T., Griffin D. Kahneman D., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 559 581.
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment , pp. 559-581
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Czerlinski, J.2    Martignon, L.3
  • 36
    • 0038466798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction - Heuristics and biases: Then and now
    • In. Gilovich, T., Griffin, D. Kahneman, D., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.
    • Gilovich T. Griffin D. (2002) Introduction - heuristics and biases: then and now. In Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (Gilovich T., Griffin D. Kahneman D., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 1 18.
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment , pp. 1-18
    • Gilovich, T.1    Griffin, D.2
  • 37
    • 0003718482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilovich, T., Griffin, D. Kahneman, D.(. Eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Gilovich T., Griffin D. Kahneman D. (Eds. 2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment.
  • 38
    • 0033761966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of mechanisms underlying syllogistic reasoning
    • Goel V., Buchel C., Frith C. Dolan R.J. (2000) Dissociation of mechanisms underlying syllogistic reasoning. Neuroimage 12, 504 514.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.12 , pp. 504-514
    • Goel, V.1    Buchel, C.2    Frith, C.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 40
    • 27644597815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weighting of evidence and the determinants of confidence
    • In. Gilovich, T., Griffin, D. Kahneman, D., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.
    • Griffin D. Tversky A. (2002) The weighting of evidence and the determinants of confidence. In Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (Gilovich T., Griffin D. Kahneman D., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 230 249.
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment , pp. 230-249
    • Griffin, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 42
    • 0141953257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From best evidence to best practice: Effective implementation of change in patients' care
    • Grol R. Grimshaw J. (2003) From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care. The Lancet 362 (9391 1225 1230.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9391 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Grol, R.1    Grimshaw, J.2
  • 44
    • 0002425750 scopus 로고
    • Clinical intuition and clinical analysis: Expertise and the cognitive continuum
    • In. Dowie, J. Elstein, A., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.
    • Hamm R.M. (1988) Clinical intuition and clinical analysis: expertise and the cognitive continuum. In Professional Judgment: A Reader in Clinical Decision Making (Dowie J. Elstein A., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 78 109.
    • (1988) Professional Judgment: A Reader in Clinical Decision Making , pp. 78-109
    • Hamm, R.M.1
  • 46
    • 0039886782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision making in nursing: Theoretical perspectives and their relevance to practice
    • Harbison J. (2001) Clinical decision making in nursing: theoretical perspectives and their relevance to practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 35, 126 133.
    • (2001) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.35 , pp. 126-133
    • Harbison, J.1
  • 48
    • 0036115904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical expertise in the era of evidence-based medicine and patient choice
    • (March/April)
    • Haynes R.B., Devereaux P.J. Guyatt G.H 2002) Clinical expertise in the era of evidence-based medicine and patient choice. Evidence Based Medicine 7 (March/April), 36 38.
    • (2002) Evidence Based Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 36-38
    • Haynes, R.B.1    Devereaux, P.J.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 49
    • 0142197070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Praiseworthy pragmatism? Validity and action research
    • Hope K.W. Waterman H.A. (2003) Praiseworthy pragmatism? Validity and action research Journal of Advanced Nursing 44 (2 120 127.
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-127
    • Hope, K.W.1    Waterman, H.A.2
  • 51
    • 0013305901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment
    • In. Gilovich, T., Griffin, D. Kahneman, D., eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.
    • Kahneman D. Frederick S. (2002) Representativeness revisited: attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. In Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (Gilovich T., Griffin D. Kahneman D., eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 49 81.
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment , pp. 49-81
    • Kahneman, D.1    Frederick, S.2
  • 52
    • 0003768818 scopus 로고
    • Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. Tversky, A. (Eds.) (. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Kahneman D., Slovic P. Tversky A. (Eds.) (1982) Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1982) Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.
  • 53
    • 0038772383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interpretive bias on research evidence
    • Kaptchuk T.J. (2003) Effect of interpretive bias on research evidence. British Medical Journal 326, 1453 1455.
    • (2003) British Medical Journal , vol.326 , pp. 1453-1455
    • Kaptchuk, T.J.1
  • 54
    • 17144362818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving clinical practice using clinical decision support systems: A systematic review of trials to identify features critical to success
    • Kawamoto K., Houlihan C.A., Balas E.A. Lobach D.F. (2005) Improving clinical practice using clinical decision support systems: a systematic review of trials to identify features critical to success. British Medical Journal 330 (7494 765 768.
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.330 , Issue.7494 , pp. 765-768
    • Kawamoto, K.1    Houlihan, C.A.2    Balas, E.A.3    Lobach, D.F.4
  • 55
    • 0036718737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognising relationships: Reflections on evidence-based practice
    • Kitson A. (2002) Recognising relationships: reflections on evidence-based practice. Nursing Inquiry 9 (3 179 186.
    • (2002) Nursing Inquiry , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-186
    • Kitson, A.1
  • 56
    • 0002012157 scopus 로고
    • The influence of prior belief on scientific judgments of evidence quality
    • Koehler J.J. (1993) The influence of prior belief on scientific judgments of evidence quality. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 56, 28 5.
    • (1993) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.56 , pp. 28-5
    • Koehler, J.J.1
  • 57
    • 33644849425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision tools in health care: Focus on the problem, not the solution
    • Retrieved from. on 9 September 2007.
    • Lui J., Wyatt J.C. Altman D.G 2006) Decision tools in health care: focus on the problem, not the solution. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 6 (4). Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/6/4 on 9 September 2007.
    • (2006) BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Lui, J.1    Wyatt, J.C.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 58
    • 0026933294 scopus 로고
    • Clinical versus actuarial prediction: A review of the literature
    • Marchese M.C. (1992) Clinical versus actuarial prediction: a review of the literature. Perceptual and Motor Skills 75, 583 594.
    • (1992) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.75 , pp. 583-594
    • Marchese, M.C.1
  • 59
    • 0023890831 scopus 로고
    • Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of low-back pain and sciatica
    • Mathew B., Norris D., Hendry D. Waddell G. (1988) Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of low-back pain and sciatica. Spine 13, 168 172.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 168-172
    • Mathew, B.1    Norris, D.2    Hendry, D.3    Waddell, G.4
  • 62
    • 0022783003 scopus 로고
    • Causes and effects of my disturbing little book
    • Meehl P.E. (1986) Causes and effects of my disturbing little book. Journal of Personality Assessment 50, 370 375.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.50 , pp. 370-375
    • Meehl, P.E.1
  • 64
    • 0027602875 scopus 로고
    • 'Unknowing': Toward another pattern of knowing in nursing
    • Munhall P.L. (1993) 'Unknowing': toward another pattern of knowing in nursing. Nursing Outlook 41, 125 128.
    • (1993) Nursing Outlook , vol.41 , pp. 125-128
    • Munhall, P.L.1
  • 66
    • 0012309530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building the science of health promotion practice from a human science perspective
    • Northrup D.T. Purkiss M.E. (2001) Building the science of health promotion practice from a human science perspective. Nursing Philosophy 2 (1 62 71.
    • (2001) Nursing Philosophy , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-71
    • Northrup, D.T.1    Purkiss, M.E.2
  • 67
    • 33646747404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and expertise
    • Paley J 2006) Evidence and expertise. Nursing Inquiry 13 (2 82 93.
    • (2006) Nursing Inquiry , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-93
    • Paley, J.1
  • 71
    • 0033996860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of reviewer bias against an unconventional therapy
    • Resch K.I., Ernst E. Garrow J. (2000) A randomized controlled study of reviewer bias against an unconventional therapy. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 93, 164 167.
    • (2000) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.93 , pp. 164-167
    • Resch, K.I.1    Ernst, E.2    Garrow, J.3
  • 74
    • 0033196747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The domain specificity and generality of belief bias: Searching for a generalizable critical thinking skill
    • Sá W., West R.F. Stanovich K. (1999) The domain specificity and generality of belief bias: searching for a generalizable critical thinking skill. Journal of Educational Psychology 91, 497 510.
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 497-510
    • Sá, W.1    West, R.F.2    Stanovich, K.3
  • 75
    • 0346384291 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing I: Detection, search and attention
    • Schneider W. Shiffrin R.M. (1977) Controlled and automatic human information processing I: detection, search and attention. Psychological Review 84, 1 66.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 1-66
    • Schneider, W.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 76
    • 33646732122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating knowledge and practice in medicine
    • In. Higgs, J. Titchen, A., eds. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, pp.
    • Sefton A.J. (2001) Integrating knowledge and practice in medicine. In Practice Knowledge and Expertise (Higgs J. Titchen A., eds Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 29 34.
    • (2001) Practice Knowledge and Expertise , pp. 29-34
    • Sefton, A.J.1
  • 78
    • 0032423186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical jazz: Harmonizing clinical experience and evidence-based medicine
    • Shaughnessy A.F., Slawson D.C. Becker L. (1998) Clinical jazz: harmonizing clinical experience and evidence-based medicine. Journal of Family Practice 47, 425 428.
    • (1998) Journal of Family Practice , vol.47 , pp. 425-428
    • Shaughnessy, A.F.1    Slawson, D.C.2    Becker, L.3
  • 80
    • 77954557633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical case for two systems of reasoning
    • Sloman S.A. (1996) The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin 119 (1 3 22.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Sloman, S.A.1
  • 81
    • 0029392513 scopus 로고
    • Relevance theory explains the selection task
    • Sperber D., Cara F. Girotto V. (1995) Relevance theory explains the selection task. Cognition 57, 31 95.
    • (1995) Cognition , vol.57 , pp. 31-95
    • Sperber, D.1    Cara, F.2    Girotto, V.3
  • 83
    • 24044436339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fundamental computational biases of human cognition: Heuristics that (sometimes) impair decision making and problem solving
    • In. Davidson, J.E. Sternberg, R.J., eds. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp.
    • Stanovich K. (2003) The fundamental computational biases of human cognition: heuristics that (sometimes) impair decision making and problem solving. In The Psychology of Problem Solving (Davidson J.E. Sternberg R.J., eds Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 291 342.
    • (2003) The Psychology of Problem Solving , pp. 291-342
    • Stanovich, K.1
  • 85
    • 0034488449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate
    • Stanovich K. West R.F. (2000) Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 23, 645 726.
    • (2000) Behavioural and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 645-726
    • Stanovich, K.1    West, R.F.2
  • 86
    • 84909234952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary versus instrumental goals: How evolutionary psychology misconceives human rationality
    • In. Over, D., ed. Psychology Press, Hove, UK, pp.
    • Stanovich K. West R.F. (2003) Evolutionary versus instrumental goals: how evolutionary psychology misconceives human rationality. In Evolution and the Psychology of Thinking: The Debate (Over D., ed. Psychology Press, Hove, UK, pp. 171 230.
    • (2003) Evolution and the Psychology of Thinking: The Debate , pp. 171-230
    • Stanovich, K.1    West, R.F.2
  • 88
    • 0033227985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual treadmill: The need for 'middle ground' in clinical decision making theory in nursing
    • Thompson C. (1999) A conceptual treadmill: the need for 'middle ground' in clinical decision making theory in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing 30 (5 1222 1229.
    • (1999) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1222-1229
    • Thompson, C.1
  • 89
    • 0002705641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit and feedback to improve health professional practice and health care outcomes (Cochrane review)
    • In. Update Software, Oxford, Part 2.
    • Thomson M.A., Oxman A.D. Davis D.A. (1997) Audit and feedback to improve health professional practice and health care outcomes (Cochrane review). In The Cochrane Library. Update Software, Oxford, Issue 3, Part 2.
    • (1997) The Cochrane Library. , Issue.3
    • Thomson, M.A.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Davis, D.A.3
  • 90
    • 0006813636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of professional craft knowledge
    • In. Higgs, J. Titchen, A., eds. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, pp.
    • Titchen A. Ersser S.J. (2001) The nature of professional craft knowledge. In Practice Knowledge and Expertise (Higgs J. Titchen A., eds Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 35 41.
    • (2001) Practice Knowledge and Expertise , pp. 35-41
    • Titchen, A.1    Ersser, S.J.2
  • 91
    • 0036085389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If not evidence, then what? or does medicine really need a base?
    • Upshur R.E.G. (2002) If not evidence, then what? Or does medicine really need a base? Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 8 (2 113 119.
    • (2002) Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-119
    • Upshur, R.E.G.1
  • 93
    • 0033629131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hermeneutic-phenomenology: Providing living knowledge for nursing practice
    • Van der Zalm J.E. Bergum V. (2000) Hermeneutic-phenomenology: providing living knowledge for nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 31 (1 211 218.
    • (2000) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 211-218
    • Van Der Zalm, J.E.1    Bergum, V.2
  • 94
    • 0020961994 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and statistical prediction in neuropsychology
    • Wedding D. (1983) Clinical and statistical prediction in neuropsychology. Clinical Neuropsychology 5, 49 55.
    • (1983) Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.5 , pp. 49-55
    • Wedding, D.1
  • 95
    • 0035436711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based care and the case for intuition and tacit knowledge in clinical assessment and decision making in mental health nursing practice: An empirical contribution to the debate
    • Welsh I. Lyons C.M. (2001) Evidence-based care and the case for intuition and tacit knowledge in clinical assessment and decision making in mental health nursing practice: an empirical contribution to the debate. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 8, 299 305.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , vol.8 , pp. 299-305
    • Welsh, I.1    Lyons, C.M.2
  • 96
    • 0029315820 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of knowing: Review, critique, and update
    • White J. (1995) Patterns of knowing: review, critique, and update. Advances in Nursing Science 17 (4 73 86.
    • (1995) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 73-86
    • White, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.