메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 944-956

Risk management in the Chinese construction industry

Author keywords

Construction management; Contracts; Incentives; Measurement; Partnership; Risk management

Indexed keywords

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT; INCENTIVES; OPEN COMMUNICATION; RISK REDUCTION;

EID: 36248998137     PISSN: 07339364     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2007)133:12(944)     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0031705846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting contractors risk of cost overburden
    • Akincl, B., and Filscher, M. (1998). " Factors affecting contractors risk of cost overburden.. " J. Manage. Eng., 14 (1), 67-76.
    • (1998) J. Manage. Eng. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Akincl, B.1    Filscher, M.2
  • 2
    • 0031079503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk analysis and management in construction
    • Akintoye, A. S., and Macleod, M. J. (1997). " Risk analysis and management in construction.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 15 (1), 31-38.
    • (1997) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Akintoye, A.S.1    MacLeod, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0242411261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk response techniques employed currently for major projects
    • Baker, S. (1999). " Risk response techniques employed currently for major projects.. " Constr. Manage. Econom., 17, 205-213.
    • (1999) Constr. Manage. Econom. , vol.17 , pp. 205-213
    • Baker, S.1
  • 6
    • 0033165127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of risk management in major U.K. Companies
    • Baker, S., Ponniah, D., and Smith, S. (1999). " Survey of risk management in major U.K. Companies.. " J. Profl. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 125 (3), 94-102.
    • (1999) J. Profl. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract. , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 94-102
    • Baker, S.1    Ponniah, D.2    Smith, S.3
  • 7
    • 0031999506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of risk management in public sector capital projects
    • Baldry, D. (1998). " The evaluation of risk management in public sector capital projects.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 16 (1), 35-41.
    • (1998) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Baldry, D.1
  • 8
    • 0033117140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralised site management-A case study
    • Barber, P., Tomkins, C., and Graves, A. (1999). " Decentralised site management-A case study.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 17 (2), 113-120.
    • (1999) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-120
    • Barber, P.1    Tomkins, C.2    Graves, A.3
  • 9
    • 0346044625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and learning in complex offshore construction projects
    • Barlow, J. (2000). " Innovation and learning in complex offshore construction projects.. " Res. Policy, 29, 973-989.
    • (2000) Res. Policy , vol.29 , pp. 973-989
    • Barlow, J.1
  • 11
    • 0033886897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost plus incentive fee contracting-Experiences and structuring
    • Berends, T. C. (2000). " Cost plus incentive fee contracting-Experiences and structuring.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 18, 165-171.
    • (2000) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.18 , pp. 165-171
    • Berends, T.C.1
  • 12
    • 12144255380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allocation of risk in PPP/PFI construction projects in the UK
    • Bing, L., Akintoye, A., Edwards, P. J., and Hardcastle, C. (2005). " The allocation of risk in PPP/PFI construction projects in the UK.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 23, 25-35.
    • (2005) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.23 , pp. 25-35
    • Bing, L.1    Akintoye, A.2    Edwards, P.J.3    Hardcastle, C.4
  • 13
    • 0036165171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive mechanisms for project success
    • Bower, D., Ashby, G., Gerald, K., and Smyk, W. (2002). " Incentive mechanisms for project success.. " J. Manage. Eng., 18 (1), 37-43.
    • (2002) J. Manage. Eng. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Bower, D.1    Ashby, G.2    Gerald, K.3    Smyk, W.4
  • 14
    • 0000665914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation, commitment and the use of incentives in partnerships and alliances
    • Bresnen, M., and Marshall, N. (2000). " Motivation, commitment and the use of incentives in partnerships and alliances.. " Constr. Manage. Econom., 18, 587-98.
    • (2000) Constr. Manage. Econom. , vol.18 , pp. 587-98
    • Bresnen, M.1    Marshall, N.2
  • 16
    • 13944259748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated methodology for project risk management
    • Cano, P. E., and Cruz, P. E. (2002). " Integrated methodology for project risk management.. " J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 128 (6), 473-485.
    • (2002) J. Constr. Eng. Manage. , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 473-485
    • Cano, P.E.1    Cruz, P.E.2
  • 18
    • 0031258020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project risk analysis and management-PRAM the generic process
    • Chapman, C. (1997). " Project risk analysis and management-PRAM the generic process.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 15 (5), 273-281.
    • (1997) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 273-281
    • Chapman, C.1
  • 19
    • 0344267707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractual risk and liability sharing in hydropower construction
    • Charoenngam, C., and Yeh, C. (1999). " Contractual risk and liability sharing in hydropower construction.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 17 (1), 29-37.
    • (1999) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Charoenngam, C.1    Yeh, C.2
  • 20
    • 0000023947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics and current status of China's construction industry
    • Chen, J. J. (1998). " The characteristics and current status of China's construction industry.. " Constr. Manage. Econom., 16, 711-719.
    • (1998) Constr. Manage. Econom. , vol.16 , pp. 711-719
    • Chen, J.J.1
  • 21
    • 36248963416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Three Gorges Project Corporation (CTGPC).
    • China Three Gorges Project Corporation (CTGPC). (2002). Three Gorges Project Management System, Yichang, China.
    • (2002) Three Gorges Project Management System
  • 22
    • 16844361812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
    • Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). (2004). Enterprise risk management-Integrated framework, New York.
    • (2004) Enterprise Risk Management-Integrated Framework
  • 23
    • 0003983365 scopus 로고
    • Construction Industry Institute (CII). (Construction Industry Development Agency, Australia.
    • Construction Industry Institute (CII). (1991). In search of partnering excellence, Construction Industry Development Agency, Australia.
    • (1991) In Search of Partnering Excellence
  • 25
    • 0029373930 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual model of partnering
    • Crowley, L. G., and Karim, M. A. (1995). " Conceptual model of partnering.. " J. Manage. Eng., 11 (5), 33-39.
    • (1995) J. Manage. Eng. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 33-39
    • Crowley, L.G.1    Karim, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0033150275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process re-engineering for effective implementation of projects
    • Dey, P. K. (1999). " Process re-engineering for effective implementation of projects.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 17 (3), 147-159.
    • (1999) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-159
    • Dey, P.K.1
  • 28
    • 0003732501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of the Environment, Transportation and Regions, London.
    • Egan, J. (1998). Rethinking construction, Department of the Environment, Transportation and Regions, London.
    • (1998) Rethinking Construction
    • Egan, J.1
  • 29
    • 0036132320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing project risks: A case study from the utilities sector
    • Elkington, P., and Smallman, C. (2002). " Managing project risks: A case study from the utilities sector.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 20, 49-57.
    • (2002) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.20 , pp. 49-57
    • Elkington, P.1    Smallman, C.2
  • 30
    • 13944278087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks in Chinese construction market-Contractors' perspective
    • Fang, D., Li, M., Fong, P. S., and Shen, L. (2004). " Risks in Chinese construction market-Contractors' perspective.. " J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 130 (6), 853-861.
    • (2004) J. Constr. Eng. Manage. , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 853-861
    • Fang, D.1    Li, M.2    Fong, P.S.3    Shen, L.4
  • 31
    • 0035501140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategizing for anticipated risks and turbulence in large-scale engineering projects
    • Floricel, S., and Miller, R. (2001). " Strategizing for anticipated risks and turbulence in large-scale engineering projects.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 19, 445-455.
    • (2001) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 445-455
    • Floricel, S.1    Miller, R.2
  • 32
    • 32944454709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project alliancing-Creating the possibilities
    • Melbourne, Australia.
    • Gallagher, J. (2002). " Project alliancing-Creating the possibilities.. " Proc., ICEC 3rd World Congress (CD-ROM), Melbourne, Australia,.
    • (2002) Proc., ICEC 3rd World Congress
    • Gallagher, J.1
  • 33
    • 0036466940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the risks of public private partnerships for infrastructure projects
    • Grimsey, D., and Lewis, M. K. (2002). " Evaluating the risks of public private partnerships for infrastructure projects.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 20, 107-118.
    • (2002) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.20 , pp. 107-118
    • Grimsey, D.1    Lewis, M.K.2
  • 34
    • 32944467333 scopus 로고
    • Partnering: An Australian perspective. Part 1-Partnering explored
    • Hanly, G., and Valence, G. (1993). " Partnering: An Australian perspective. Part 1-Partnering explored.. " Australian Constr. Law Reporter, 12 (2), 50-59.
    • (1993) Australian Constr. Law Reporter , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 50-59
    • Hanly, G.1    Valence, G.2
  • 35
    • 0034833230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egan's view on contracts
    • Hosie, J. (2001). " Egan's view on contracts.. " Eng. Manage. J., 11 (2), 43-48.
    • (2001) Eng. Manage. J. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-48
    • Hosie, J.1
  • 36
    • 0035254835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of risks, uncertainties and opportunities on projects: Time for a fundamental shift
    • Jaafari, A. (2001). " Management of risks, uncertainties and opportunities on projects: Time for a fundamental shift.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 19, 89-101.
    • (2001) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 89-101
    • Jaafari, A.1
  • 37
    • 0036778998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing user-related risks during and prior to system development
    • Jiang, J. J., Klein, G., Chen, H., and Lin, L. (2002). " Reducing user-related risks during and prior to system development.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 20, 507-515.
    • (2002) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.20 , pp. 507-515
    • Jiang, J.J.1    Klein, G.2    Chen, H.3    Lin, L.4
  • 38
    • 1342309164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust in project relationships-Inside the black box
    • Kadefors, A. (2004). " Trust in project relationships-Inside the black box.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 22, 175-182.
    • (2004) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.22 , pp. 175-182
    • Kadefors, A.1
  • 39
    • 0029469867 scopus 로고
    • Risk management perceptions and trends of U.S. construction
    • Kangari, R. (1995). " Risk management perceptions and trends of U.S. construction.. " J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 121 (4), 422-429.
    • (1995) J. Constr. Eng. Manage. , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-429
    • Kangari, R.1
  • 40
    • 0035426616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and its management in the Kuwaiti construction industry: A contractors' perspective
    • Kartam, N. A., and Kartam, S. A. (2001). " Risk and its management in the Kuwaiti construction industry: A contractors' perspective.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 19, 325-335.
    • (2001) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 325-335
    • Kartam, N.A.1    Kartam, S.A.2
  • 42
    • 0030271075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of client-generated risks to project consultants
    • Kometa, S. T., Olomolaiye, P. O., and Harris, F. C. (1996). " A review of client-generated risks to project consultants.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 14 (5), 273-279.
    • (1996) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 273-279
    • Kometa, S.T.1    Olomolaiye, P.O.2    Harris, F.C.3
  • 44
    • 32944477453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project partnering in Australia
    • Li, D., and Green, D. (1996). " Project partnering in Australia.. " Austr. Proj. Manage., 16 (3), 37-43.
    • (1996) Austr. Proj. Manage. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-43
    • Li, D.1    Green, D.2
  • 45
    • 84993074016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triangulation in construction management research
    • Love, P. D., Holt, G. D., and Li, H. (2002). " Triangulation in construction management research.. " Eng., Constr., Archit. Manage., 9 (4), 294-303.
    • (2002) Eng., Constr., Archit. Manage. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-303
    • Love, P.D.1    Holt, G.D.2    Li, H.3
  • 46
    • 36248964485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction management practice on the Three Gorges Project
    • Beijing
    • Lu, Y. (2005). " Construction management practice on the Three Gorges Project.. " Proc., 1st Greater China Project Management Summit, Beijing, 13-26.
    • (2005) Proc., 1st Greater China Project Management Summit , pp. 13-26
    • Lu, Y.1
  • 47
  • 49
    • 0345098580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project risk management in the Queensland engineering construction industry: A survey
    • Lyons, T., and Skitmore, M. (2003). " Project risk management in the Queensland engineering construction industry: A survey.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 22, 51-61.
    • (2003) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.22 , pp. 51-61
    • Lyons, T.1    Skitmore, M.2
  • 50
    • 0242724677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Audit Office (NAO). (Press Office of National Audit Office, London.
    • National Audit Office (NAO). (2001). Modernising construction, Press Office of National Audit Office, London.
    • (2001) Modernising Construction
  • 51
    • 32944463373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Statistical Bureau of China. (China Statistical Publishing House, Beijing.
    • National Statistical Bureau of China. (2002). Construction statistical yearbook of China, China Statistical Publishing House, Beijing.
    • (2002) Construction Statistical Yearbook of China
  • 52
    • 0001849920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and governance in the building process
    • Pietroforte, R. (1997). " Communication and governance in the building process.. " Constr. Manage. Econom., 15, 71-82.
    • (1997) Constr. Manage. Econom. , vol.15 , pp. 71-82
    • Pietroforte, R.1
  • 53
    • 0036142951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint risk management through transactionally efficient relational contracting
    • Rahman, M. M., and Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2002a). " Joint risk management through transactionally efficient relational contracting.. " Constr. Manage. Econom., 20, 45-54.
    • (2002) Constr. Manage. Econom. , vol.20 , pp. 45-54
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Kumaraswamy, M.M.2
  • 54
    • 84993077991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management trends in the construction industry: Moving towards joint risk management
    • Rahman, M. M., and Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2002b). " Risk management trends in the construction industry: Moving towards joint risk management.. " Eng., Constr., Archit. Manage., 9 (2), 131-151.
    • (2002) Eng., Constr., Archit. Manage. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-151
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Kumaraswamy, M.M.2
  • 55
    • 14744292492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contracting relationship trends and transitions
    • Rahman, M. M., and Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2004). " Contracting relationship trends and transitions.. " J. Manage. Eng., 20 (4), 147-161.
    • (2004) J. Manage. Eng. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 147-161
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Kumaraswamy, M.M.2
  • 56
    • 0035201702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and benefits of tools for project risk management
    • Raz, T., and Michael, E. (2001). " Use and benefits of tools for project risk management.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 19 (1), 9-17.
    • (2001) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Raz, T.1    Michael, E.2
  • 58
    • 0031109413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project risk management in Hong Kong
    • Shen, L. Y. (1997). " Project risk management in Hong Kong.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 15 (2), pp. 101-105.
    • (1997) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-105
    • Shen, L.Y.1
  • 60
    • 0003669844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards Association of Australia. (AS/NZS 4360, Australia.
    • Standards Association of Australia. (1999). " Risk management.. " AS/NZS 4360, Australia,.
    • (1999) Risk Management
  • 62
    • 36248986516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Package for Social Science Incorporated (SPSS).
    • Statistical Package for Social Science Incorporated (SPSS). (1997). SPSS Base 7.5 for Windows users' guide, Chicago.
    • (1997)
  • 63
    • 0042842069 scopus 로고
    • Application of systems thinking to the identification, avoidance and prevention of risk
    • Stewart, R. W., and Fortune J. (1995). " Application of systems thinking to the identification, avoidance and prevention of risk.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 13 (5), 279-286.
    • (1995) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 279-286
    • Stewart, R.W.1    Fortune, J.2
  • 64
    • 10044263325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a matrix to explore the relationship between partnering and total quality management in construction
    • Tang, W., Duffield, C. F., and Young, D. M. (2004). " Developing a matrix to explore the relationship between partnering and total quality management in construction.. " J. Harbin Inst. Technol., 11 (4), 422-427.
    • (2004) J. Harbin Inst. Technol. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-427
    • Tang, W.1    Duffield, C.F.2    Young, D.M.3
  • 65
    • 32944458539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partnering mechanism in construction: An empirical study on the Chinese construction industry
    • Tang, W., Duffield, C. F., and Young, D. M. (2006). " Partnering mechanism in construction: An empirical study on the Chinese construction industry.. " J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 132 (3), 217-229.
    • (2006) J. Constr. Eng. Manage. , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-229
    • Tang, W.1    Duffield, C.F.2    Young, D.M.3
  • 66
    • 0041707895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk perception analysis of BOT road project participants in India
    • Thomas, A. V., Kalidindi, S. N., and Ananthanarayanan, K. (2003). " Risk perception analysis of BOT road project participants in India.. " Constr. Manage. Econom., 21, 393-407.
    • (2003) Constr. Manage. Econom. , vol.21 , pp. 393-407
    • Thomas, A.V.1    Kalidindi, S.N.2    Ananthanarayanan, K.3
  • 69
    • 0031251828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practices, barriers and benefits of using risk management approaches in selected Hong Kong Industries
    • Tummala, V. M. R., Leung, H. M., Mok, C. K., Burchett, J. F., and Leung, Y. H. (1997). " Practices, barriers and benefits of using risk management approaches in selected Hong Kong Industries.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 15 (5), 297-312.
    • (1997) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 297-312
    • Tummala, V.M.R.1    Leung, H.M.2    Mok, C.K.3    Burchett, J.F.4    Leung, Y.H.5
  • 70
    • 0035500575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project contract management and a theory of organization
    • Turner, J. R., and Simister, S. J. (2001). " Project contract management and a theory of organization.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 19, 457-464.
    • (2001) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 457-464
    • Turner, J.R.1    Simister, S.J.2
  • 71
    • 0033150106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management in the conceptual phase of a project
    • Uher, T. E., and Toakley, A. R. (1999). " Risk management in the conceptual phase of a project.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 19 (3), 161-169.
    • (1999) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-169
    • Uher, T.E.1    Toakley, A.R.2
  • 72
    • 0036779007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding bi-project management: Engineering complex industrial construction projects
    • Velde, R. R., and Donk, D. P. (2002). " Understanding bi-project management: Engineering complex industrial construction projects.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 20, 525-533.
    • (2002) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.20 , pp. 525-533
    • Velde, R.R.1    Donk, D.P.2
  • 74
    • 0037211120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction industry joint venture behaviour in Hong Kong-Designed for collaborative results?
    • Walker, D. H. T., and Johannes, D. S. (2003). " Construction industry joint venture behaviour in Hong Kong-Designed for collaborative results? " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 21, 39-49.
    • (2003) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.21 , pp. 39-49
    • Walker, D.H.T.1    Johannes, D.S.2
  • 75
    • 0033988396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study of government initiatives for PRC's BOT power plant project
    • Wang, S. Q., and Tiong, L. K. (2000). " Case study of government initiatives for PRC's BOT power plant project.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 18, 69-78.
    • (2000) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.18 , pp. 69-78
    • Wang, S.Q.1    Tiong, L.K.2
  • 76
    • 0032667280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political risks: Analysis of key contract clauses in China's BOT project
    • Wang, S. Q., Tiong, L. K., Ting, S. K., and Ashley, D. (1999). " Political risks: Analysis of key contract clauses in China's BOT project.. " J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 125 (3), 190-197.
    • (1999) J. Constr. Eng. Manage. , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-197
    • Wang, S.Q.1    Tiong, L.K.2    Ting, S.K.3    Ashley, D.4
  • 77
    • 0031206633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment vs risk management
    • Williams, T. M. (1997). " Empowerment vs risk management.. " Int. J. Proj. Manage., 15 (4), 219-222.
    • (1997) Int. J. Proj. Manage. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-222
    • Williams, T.M.1
  • 78
    • 3242726643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management practices of leading UK cost consults
    • Wood, G. D., and Ellis, R. C. T. (2003). " Risk management practices of leading UK cost consults.. " Eng., Constr., Archit. Manage., 10 (4), 254-262.
    • (2003) Eng., Constr., Archit. Manage. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 254-262
    • Wood, G.D.1    Ellis, R.C.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.