메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 22, 2007, Pages 7668-7674

Body loadings and health risk assessment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans at an intensive electronic waste recycling site in China

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOOD PRODUCTS; HEALTH HAZARDS; RECLAMATION; TOXIC MATERIALS;

EID: 36248967151     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es071492j     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (192)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 36248969764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. Just say no to e-waste: background document on hazards and waste from computers. http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/pubs/ sayno.htm (accessed October 4, 2006).
    • Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. Just say no to e-waste: background document on hazards and waste from computers. http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/pubs/ sayno.htm (accessed October 4, 2006).
  • 2
    • 36249003015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xinhua Online. Seventy percent of worldwide electronic-waste goes to China. Dated January 1, 2007. http://news3.xinhuanet.com/tech/2007-01/09/ content_5581834.htm (in Chinese) (accessed March 1, 2007).
    • Xinhua Online. Seventy percent of worldwide electronic-waste goes to China. Dated January 1, 2007. http://news3.xinhuanet.com/tech/2007-01/09/ content_5581834.htm (in Chinese) (accessed March 1, 2007).
  • 3
    • 36249004048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Basel Action Network and Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. Exporting harm: the high-tech trashing of Asia. http://www.ban.org/E- wastetechnotrashfinalcomp.pdf (accessed February 16, 2007).
    • The Basel Action Network and Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. Exporting harm: the high-tech trashing of Asia. http://www.ban.org/E- wastetechnotrashfinalcomp.pdf (accessed February 16, 2007).
  • 4
    • 36248963288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP. Meeting the challenge of e-waste. http://www.basel.int/pub/ leaflet170806-2.pdf#search='unep%202005%20ewaste' (accessed November 1, 2006).
    • UNEP. Meeting the challenge of e-waste. http://www.basel.int/pub/ leaflet170806-2.pdf#search='unep%202005%20ewaste' (accessed November 1, 2006).
  • 5
    • 33645137202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contamination from electronic waste recycling at Guiyu, Southeast China
    • Leung, A.; Cai, Z. W.; Wong, M. H. Environmental contamination from electronic waste recycling at Guiyu, Southeast China. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage. 2006, 8, 21-33.
    • (2006) J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage , vol.8 , pp. 21-33
    • Leung, A.1    Cai, Z.W.2    Wong, M.H.3
  • 6
    • 33749051017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils at Guiyu area of China affected by recycling electronic waste using primitive technologies
    • Yu, X. Z.; Gao, Y.; Wu, S. C.; Zhang, H. B.; Cheung, K. C.; Wong, M. H. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils at Guiyu area of China affected by recycling electronic waste using primitive technologies. Chemosphere 2006, 65, 1500-1509.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 1500-1509
    • Yu, X.Z.1    Gao, Y.2    Wu, S.C.3    Zhang, H.B.4    Cheung, K.C.5    Wong, M.H.6
  • 8
    • 34247257869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in soil and combusted residue at Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling site in Southeast China
    • Leung, A. O. W.; Luksemburg, W. J.; Wong, A. S.; Wong, M. H. Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in soil and combusted residue at Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling site in Southeast China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 2730-2737.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.41 , pp. 2730-2737
    • Leung, A.O.W.1    Luksemburg, W.J.2    Wong, A.S.3    Wong, M.H.4
  • 9
    • 20744440530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil and sediment from an electronic waste recycling facility
    • Wang, D. L.; Cai, Z. W.; Jiang, G. B.; Leung, A.; Wong, M. H.; Wong, W. K. Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil and sediment from an electronic waste recycling facility. Chemosphere 2005, 60, 810-816.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.60 , pp. 810-816
    • Wang, D.L.1    Cai, Z.W.2    Jiang, G.B.3    Leung, A.4    Wong, M.H.5    Wong, W.K.6
  • 10
    • 34247895546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of excessive releases of metals from primitive e-waste processing in Guiyu, China
    • Wong, C. S. C.; Duzgoren-Aydin, N. S.; Aydin, A.; Wong, M. H. Evidence of excessive releases of metals from primitive e-waste processing in Guiyu, China. Environ. Pollut. 2007, 148, 62-72.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut , vol.148 , pp. 62-72
    • Wong, C.S.C.1    Duzgoren-Aydin, N.S.2    Aydin, A.3    Wong, M.H.4
  • 11
    • 33751429454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal contamination of sediments in an e-waste processing village in China
    • Wong, S. C.; Wu, S. C.; Duzgoren-Aydin, N. S.; Aydin, A.; Wong, M. H. Trace metal contamination of sediments in an e-waste processing village in China. Environ. Pollut. 2007, 145, 434-442.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut , vol.145 , pp. 434-442
    • Wong, S.C.1    Wu, S.C.2    Duzgoren-Aydin, N.S.3    Aydin, A.4    Wong, M.H.5
  • 12
    • 84904343212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, health, accessed June 24
    • WHO. Fact sheet: dioxin and their effects on human health. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/ (accessed June 24, 2004).
    • (2004) Fact sheet: Dioxin and their effects on human
  • 14
    • 36249000192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liem, A. K. D.; Ahlborg, U. G.; Back, H.; Haschke, F.; Nygren, M.; Younes, M.; Ynanheikke, E. Levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in Human Milk: Second Round of WHO-Coordinated Exposure Study; Environmental Health in Europe No. 3. EUR/ICP EHPM02 03 05; WHO European Centre for Environment and Health: Copenhagen, Denmark, 1996.
    • Liem, A. K. D.; Ahlborg, U. G.; Back, H.; Haschke, F.; Nygren, M.; Younes, M.; Ynanheikke, E. Levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in Human Milk: Second Round of WHO-Coordinated Exposure Study; Environmental Health in Europe No. 3. EUR/ICP EHPM02 03 05; WHO European Centre for Environment and Health: Copenhagen, Denmark, 1996.
  • 15
    • 12744282455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the WHO-coordinated exposure study on the levels of PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs in human milk
    • Malisch, R.; van Leeuwen, F. X. R. Results of the WHO-coordinated exposure study on the levels of PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs in human milk. Organohalogen Compds. 2003, 56, 311-316.
    • (2003) Organohalogen Compds , vol.56 , pp. 311-316
    • Malisch, R.1    van Leeuwen, F.X.R.2
  • 16
    • 0003502670 scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs in Breast Milk. Results of WHO-Coordinated Interlaboratory Quality Control Studies and Analytical Field Studies
    • Yrjänheikki E. J, Ed, No. 34; WHO Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Yrjänheikki E. J., Ed. Levels of PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs in Breast Milk. Results of WHO-Coordinated Interlaboratory Quality Control Studies and Analytical Field Studies; Environmental Health Series Report No. 34; WHO Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, Denmark, 1989.
    • (1989) Environmental Health Series Report
  • 17
    • 2942640015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PCDD/Fs, PCB) in human milk and the input to infant body burden
    • Chao, H. R.; Wang, S. L.; Lee, C. C.; Yu, H. Y.; Lu, Y. K.; Päpke, O. Level of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PCDD/Fs, PCB) in human milk and the input to infant body burden. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2004, 42, 1299-1308.
    • (2004) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 1299-1308
    • Chao, H.R.1    Wang, S.L.2    Lee, C.C.3    Yu, H.Y.4    Lu, Y.K.5    Päpke, O.6
  • 19
    • 3142739416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorines in human breast milk collected from primiparae in Dalian and Shenyang China
    • Kunisue, T.; Someya, M.; Kayama, F.; Jin, Y.; Tanabe, S. Persistent organochlorines in human breast milk collected from primiparae in Dalian and Shenyang China. Environ. Pollut. 2004, 131, 381-392.
    • (2004) Environ. Pollut , vol.131 , pp. 381-392
    • Kunisue, T.1    Someya, M.2    Kayama, F.3    Jin, Y.4    Tanabe, S.5
  • 20
    • 0037272705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dioxin and PCV concentrations in human breast milk samples from Hong Kong and the Netherlands
    • Soechitram, S. D.; Chan, S. M.; Nelson, E. A. S.; Brouwer, A.; Sauer, P. J. J. Comparison of dioxin and PCV concentrations in human breast milk samples from Hong Kong and the Netherlands. Food Addit. Contam. 2003, 20, 65-69.
    • (2003) Food Addit. Contam , vol.20 , pp. 65-69
    • Soechitram, S.D.1    Chan, S.M.2    Nelson, E.A.S.3    Brouwer, A.4    Sauer, P.J.J.5
  • 21
    • 0742289479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant exposure to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PCDD/Fs, PCBs) - correlation between prenatal and postnatal exposure
    • Wang, S. L.; Lin, C. Y.; Guo, L. Y. L.; Lin, L. Y.; Chou, W. L.; Chang, L. W. Infant exposure to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PCDD/Fs, PCBs) - correlation between prenatal and postnatal exposure. Chemosphere 2004, 54, 1459-1473.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 1459-1473
    • Wang, S.L.1    Lin, C.Y.2    Guo, L.Y.L.3    Lin, L.Y.4    Chou, W.L.5    Chang, L.W.6
  • 22
    • 36248997255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China, accessed March 3, 2007
    • Taizhou Municipality, China. http://www.zjtz.gov.cn/ksp/english/ (accessed March 3, 2007).
    • Municipality, T.1
  • 23
    • 36249001366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taizhou Economic Committee, China, in Chinese, accessed August 5, 2007
    • Taizhou Economic Committee, China. http://www.tzsjw.gov.cn/index.php (in Chinese) (accessed August 5, 2007).
  • 24
    • 36248989312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lin'an Government, China, in Chinese, accessed March 3, 2007
    • Lin'an Government, China. http://www.linan.gov.cn/ (in Chinese) (accessed March 3, 2007).
  • 25
    • 0036149451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair analysis: Another approach for the assessment of human exposure to selected persistent organochlorine pollutants
    • Covaci, A.; Tutudaki, M.; Tsatsakis, A. M.; Schepens, P. Hair analysis: another approach for the assessment of human exposure to selected persistent organochlorine pollutants. Chemosphere 2002, 46, 413-418.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 413-418
    • Covaci, A.1    Tutudaki, M.2    Tsatsakis, A.M.3    Schepens, P.4
  • 26
    • 36248983937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method 3540C Soxhlet extraction. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1996.
    • Method 3540C Soxhlet extraction. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1996.
  • 27
    • 36249004554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method 3630C: Silica gel cleanup. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1996.
    • Method 3630C: Silica gel cleanup. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1996.
  • 28
    • 36249002446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method 3610B. Alumina cleanup. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1996.
    • Method 3610B. Alumina cleanup. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1996.
  • 29
    • 36248943234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method 3620B: Florisil cleanup. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1996.
    • Method 3620B: Florisil cleanup. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1996.
  • 30
    • 34247231812 scopus 로고
    • Tetra- through octachlorinated dioxins and furans by isotope dilution HRGC/HRMS
    • U.S. EPA: Washington, DC
    • Method 1613B. Tetra- through octachlorinated dioxins and furans by isotope dilution HRGC/HRMS. In Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, 1997.
    • (1613) Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846
    • Method1
  • 31
    • 0032449610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van den Berg, M.; Birnbaum, L.; Bosveld, A. T. C.; Brunström, B.; Cook, P.; Feeley, M.; Giesy, J. P.; Hanberg, A.; Hasegawa, R.; Kennedy, S. W.; Kubiak, T.; Larsen, J. C.; van Leeuwen, F. X. R.; Liem, A. K. D.; Nolt, C.; Peterson, R. E.; Peollinger, L.; Stephen, S.; Schrenk, D.; Tillitt, D.; Tysklind, M.; Younes, M.; Wærn, F.; Zacharewski, T. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ. Health Perspect. 1998, 106, 775-792.
    • Van den Berg, M.; Birnbaum, L.; Bosveld, A. T. C.; Brunström, B.; Cook, P.; Feeley, M.; Giesy, J. P.; Hanberg, A.; Hasegawa, R.; Kennedy, S. W.; Kubiak, T.; Larsen, J. C.; van Leeuwen, F. X. R.; Liem, A. K. D.; Nolt, C.; Peterson, R. E.; Peollinger, L.; Stephen, S.; Schrenk, D.; Tillitt, D.; Tysklind, M.; Younes, M.; Wærn, F.; Zacharewski, T. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ. Health Perspect. 1998, 106, 775-792.
  • 32
    • 0035106016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the transfer of organochlorine pesticide residues to breast milk
    • Harris, C. A.; Woolridge, M. W.; Hay, A. W. M. Factors affecting the transfer of organochlorine pesticide residues to breast milk. Chemosphere 2001, 43, 243-256.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.43 , pp. 243-256
    • Harris, C.A.1    Woolridge, M.W.2    Hay, A.W.M.3
  • 34
    • 1642535399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCBs in human milk in Saitama, Japan, and epidemiological research
    • Takekuma, M.; Saito, K.; Ogawa, M.; Matumoto, R.; Kobayashi, S. Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCBs in human milk in Saitama, Japan, and epidemiological research. Chemosphere 2004, 54, 127-135.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 127-135
    • Takekuma, M.1    Saito, K.2    Ogawa, M.3    Matumoto, R.4    Kobayashi, S.5
  • 35
    • 0028212503 scopus 로고
    • PCDD and PCDF exposure and levels in humans in Germany
    • Beck, H.; Dross, A.; Mathar, W. PCDD and PCDF exposure and levels in humans in Germany. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994, 102, 173-185.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 173-185
    • Beck, H.1    Dross, A.2    Mathar, W.3
  • 36
    • 1642452762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCH and DDT residues in human placentas in Murcia (Spain)
    • Falcón, M.; Oliva, J.; Osuna, E.; Barba, A.; Luna, A. HCH and DDT residues in human placentas in Murcia (Spain). Toxicology 2004, 195, 203-208.
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.195 , pp. 203-208
    • Falcón, M.1    Oliva, J.2    Osuna, E.3    Barba, A.4    Luna, A.5
  • 37
    • 33847159199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants in human breast milk from Asian countries
    • Tanabe, S.; Kunisue, T. Persistent organic pollutants in human breast milk from Asian countries. Environ. Pollut. 2007, 146, 400-413.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut , vol.146 , pp. 400-413
    • Tanabe, S.1    Kunisue, T.2
  • 39
    • 0033151450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds in breast milk of Japanese primiparas and multiparas
    • Iida, T.; Hirakawa, H.; Matsueda, T.; Takenaka, S.; Nagayama, J. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds in breast milk of Japanese primiparas and multiparas. Chemosphere 1998, 38, 3497-3502.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.38 , pp. 3497-3502
    • Iida, T.1    Hirakawa, H.2    Matsueda, T.3    Takenaka, S.4    Nagayama, J.5
  • 41
    • 33745230439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of 1999-2004 dietary daily intake of PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs by a total diet study in Metropolitan Tokyo, Japan
    • Sasamoto, T.; Ushio, F.; Kikutani, N.; Saitoh, Y.; Yamaki, Y.; Hashimoto, T.; Horii, S.; Nakagawa, J.; Ibe, A. Estimation of 1999-2004 dietary daily intake of PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs by a total diet study in Metropolitan Tokyo, Japan. Chemosphere 2006, 64, 634-641.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 634-641
    • Sasamoto, T.1    Ushio, F.2    Kikutani, N.3    Saitoh, Y.4    Yamaki, Y.5    Hashimoto, T.6    Horii, S.7    Nakagawa, J.8    Ibe, A.9
  • 43
    • 36248947677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of dioxin emissions in Hong Kong
    • Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department, Final report, accessed June 21, 2004
    • Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department. A review of dioxin emissions in Hong Kong: Final report. http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/ environmentinhk/waste/studyrpts/files/reviewreport.pdf (accessed June 21, 2004).
  • 44
    • 0036023333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of human exposure to PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCBs. Using hair as a human pollution indicator sample I: Development of analytical method for human hair and evaluation for exposure assessment
    • Nakao, T.; Aozasa, O.; Ohta, S.; Miyata, H. Assessment of human exposure to PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCBs. Using hair as a human pollution indicator sample I: development of analytical method for human hair and evaluation for exposure assessment. Chemosphere 2002, 48, 885-896.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.48 , pp. 885-896
    • Nakao, T.1    Aozasa, O.2    Ohta, S.3    Miyata, H.4
  • 45
    • 23444434175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of human exposure to PCDDs, PCDFs, and coplanar PCBs using hairs an indicator
    • Nakao, T.; Aozasa, O.; Ohta, S.; Miyata, H. Survey of human exposure to PCDDs, PCDFs, and coplanar PCBs using hairs an indicator. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2005, 17, 124-130.
    • (2005) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 124-130
    • Nakao, T.1    Aozasa, O.2    Ohta, S.3    Miyata, H.4
  • 47
    • 4344648611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCDD/F, PCB and hexachlorobenzene level in hair
    • Tirler, W.; Voto, G.; Donega, M. PCDD/F, PCB and hexachlorobenzene level in hair. Organohalogen Compds. 2001, 52, 290-292.
    • (2001) Organohalogen Compds , vol.52 , pp. 290-292
    • Tirler, W.1    Voto, G.2    Donega, M.3
  • 48
    • 0032449433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hooper, K.; Petreas, M. X.; Chuvakova, T.; Kazbekova, G.; Druz, N.; Seminova, G.; Sharmanov, T.; Hayward, D.; She, J. W.; Visita, P.; Winkler, J.; McKinney, M.; Wade, T. J.; Grassman, J.; Stephens, R. D. Analysis of breast milk to assess exposure to chlorinated contaminants in Kazakhstan: high levels of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in agricultural villages of Southern Kazakhstan. Environ. Health Perspect. 1998, 106, 797-806.
    • Hooper, K.; Petreas, M. X.; Chuvakova, T.; Kazbekova, G.; Druz, N.; Seminova, G.; Sharmanov, T.; Hayward, D.; She, J. W.; Visita, P.; Winkler, J.; McKinney, M.; Wade, T. J.; Grassman, J.; Stephens, R. D. Analysis of breast milk to assess exposure to chlorinated contaminants in Kazakhstan: high levels of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in agricultural villages of Southern Kazakhstan. Environ. Health Perspect. 1998, 106, 797-806.
  • 49
    • 0030620161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the balance between sources, deposition and the environmental burden of PCDD/Fs in the U.K. terrestrial environment: An aid to identifying uncertainties and research needs
    • Duarte-Davison, R.; Sewart, A.; Alcock, R. E.; Cousins, I. T.; Jones, K. C. Exploring the balance between sources, deposition and the environmental burden of PCDD/Fs in the U.K. terrestrial environment: an aid to identifying uncertainties and research needs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 1-11.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.31 , pp. 1-11
    • Duarte-Davison, R.1    Sewart, A.2    Alcock, R.E.3    Cousins, I.T.4    Jones, K.C.5
  • 50
    • 4644253865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in pesticide and POPs hair analysis for the assessment of exposure
    • Tsatsakis, A.; Tutudaki, M. Progress in pesticide and POPs hair analysis for the assessment of exposure. Forensic Sci. Int. 2004, 145, 195-199.
    • (2004) Forensic Sci. Int , vol.145 , pp. 195-199
    • Tsatsakis, A.1    Tutudaki, M.2
  • 51
    • 0033039674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution by lindane and DDT indicated by head hair samples of children
    • Neuber, K.; Merkel, G.; Randow, F. F. E. Indoor air pollution by lindane and DDT indicated by head hair samples of children. Toxicol. Lett. 1999, 107, 189-192.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Lett , vol.107 , pp. 189-192
    • Neuber, K.1    Merkel, G.2    Randow, F.F.E.3
  • 52
    • 0034936081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic aspects of the analysis of selected persistent organochlorine pollutants in human hair
    • Covaci, A.; Schepens, P. Chromatographic aspects of the analysis of selected persistent organochlorine pollutants in human hair. Chromatographia 2001, 53, 366-371.
    • (2001) Chromatographia , vol.53 , pp. 366-371
    • Covaci, A.1    Schepens, P.2
  • 53
    • 4344699196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between levels of PCBs and pesticides in human hair and blood: Preliminary results
    • Altshul, L.; Covaci, A.; Hauser, R. The relationship between levels of PCBs and pesticides in human hair and blood: preliminary results. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004, 112, 1193-1199.
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Altshul, L.1    Covaci, A.2    Hauser, R.3
  • 54
    • 33746900819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring and biomarkers: Exposure assessment will never be the same
    • Paustenbach, D.; Galbraith, D. Biomonitoring and biomarkers: exposure assessment will never be the same. Environ. Health Perspect. 2006, 114, 1143-1149.
    • (2006) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Paustenbach, D.1    Galbraith, D.2
  • 55
    • 36249006197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxins in Fauna in Australia
    • Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Australian Government, Technical Report No. 7, accessed February 23
    • Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Australian Government. Dioxins in Fauna in Australia; Technical Report No. 7. http://www.environment.gov.au/settlements/publications/chemicals/dioxins/ report7/guidelines.html (accessed February 23, 2007).
    • (2007)
  • 57
    • 0028659786 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dibenzodioxin levels in blood and milk in agricultural workers and others following pentachlorophenol exposure in China
    • Schecter, A. J.; Jiang, K.; Päpke, O.; Fürst, P.; Fürst, C. Comparison of dibenzodioxin levels in blood and milk in agricultural workers and others following pentachlorophenol exposure in China. Chemosphere 1994, 29, 2371-2380.
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.29 , pp. 2371-2380
    • Schecter, A.J.1    Jiang, K.2    Päpke, O.3    Fürst, P.4    Fürst, C.5
  • 58
    • 0029739971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide application and increased dioxin body burden in male and female agricultural workers in China
    • Schecter, A. J.; Li, L. J.; Jiang, K.; Fürst, P.; Fürst, C.; Päpke, O. Pesticide application and increased dioxin body burden in male and female agricultural workers in China. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 1996, 38, 906-911.
    • (1996) J. Occup. Environ. Med , vol.38 , pp. 906-911
    • Schecter, A.J.1    Li, L.J.2    Jiang, K.3    Fürst, P.4    Fürst, C.5    Päpke, O.6
  • 59
    • 0035138858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the foodweb of Ya-Er Lake area China
    • Wu, W. Z.; Schramm, K. W.; Kettrup, A. Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the foodweb of Ya-Er Lake area China. Water Res. 2001, 35, 1141-1148.
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Wu, W.Z.1    Schramm, K.W.2    Kettrup, A.3
  • 60
    • 33845212774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in Taiwanese mothers in relation to menstrual cycle characteristics
    • Chao, H. R.; Wang, S. L.; Lin, L. Y.; Lee, W. J.; Päpke, O. Placental transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in Taiwanese mothers in relation to menstrual cycle characteristics. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2007, 45, 259-265.
    • (2007) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.45 , pp. 259-265
    • Chao, H.R.1    Wang, S.L.2    Lin, L.Y.3    Lee, W.J.4    Päpke, O.5
  • 61
    • 0032191508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of dioxins, dibenzofurans, and coplanar PCBs in blood milk adipose tissue placenta and cord blood from five American women
    • Schecter, A.; Kassia, I.; Päpke, O. Partitioning of dioxins, dibenzofurans, and coplanar PCBs in blood milk adipose tissue placenta and cord blood from five American women. Chemposphere 1998, 98, 1817-1823.
    • (1998) Chemposphere , vol.98 , pp. 1817-1823
    • Schecter, A.1    Kassia, I.2    Päpke, O.3
  • 62
    • 0032190741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of PCDD/PCDF/PCB concentrations in breast-feeding mothers and their infants
    • Abraham, K.; Päpke, O.; Gross, A.; Kordonouri, O.; Wiegand, S.; Wahn, U.; Helge, H. Time course of PCDD/PCDF/PCB concentrations in breast-feeding mothers and their infants. Chemosphere 1998, 37, 1731-1741.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.37 , pp. 1731-1741
    • Abraham, K.1    Päpke, O.2    Gross, A.3    Kordonouri, O.4    Wiegand, S.5    Wahn, U.6    Helge, H.7
  • 63
    • 27744555238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal distribution and transfer of dioxins in pregnant women in Japan and attempts to reduce maternal transfer with Chlorella (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) supplements
    • Nakano, S.; Noguchi, T.; Takekoshi, H.; Suzuki, G.; Nakano, M. Maternal-fetal distribution and transfer of dioxins in pregnant women in Japan and attempts to reduce maternal transfer with Chlorella (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) supplements. Chemosphere 2005, 61, 1244-1255.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 1244-1255
    • Nakano, S.1    Noguchi, T.2    Takekoshi, H.3    Suzuki, G.4    Nakano, M.5
  • 64
    • 0030024574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in human placental and fetal tissues from the U.S. and in placentas from Yu-Cheng exposed mothers
    • Schecter, A.; Startin, J.; Wright, C.; Päpke, O.; Ball, M.; Lis, A. Concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in human placental and fetal tissues from the U.S. and in placentas from Yu-Cheng exposed mothers. Chemosphere 1996, 32, 551-557.
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , pp. 551-557
    • Schecter, A.1    Startin, J.2    Wright, C.3    Päpke, O.4    Ball, M.5    Lis, A.6
  • 65
    • 4344687711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDFs) levels in environmental and human hair samples around an electronic waste processing site in Guiyu, Guangdong Province China
    • Luksemburg, W. J.; Mitzel, R. S.; Peterson, R. G.; Hedin, J. M.; Maier, M. M.; Schuld, M.; Zhou, H. D.; Wong, A. S. Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDFs) levels in environmental and human hair samples around an electronic waste processing site in Guiyu, Guangdong Province China. Organohalogen Compds. 2002, 55, 347-349.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compds , vol.55 , pp. 347-349
    • Luksemburg, W.J.1    Mitzel, R.S.2    Peterson, R.G.3    Hedin, J.M.4    Maier, M.M.5    Schuld, M.6    Zhou, H.D.7    Wong, A.S.8
  • 66
    • 0035000075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) in Ya-Er Lake area China
    • Wu, W. Z.; Xu, Y.; Schramm, K. W.; Kettrup, A. Persistence of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) in Ya-Er Lake area China. Environ. Int. 2001, 26, 323-326.
    • (2001) Environ. Int , vol.26 , pp. 323-326
    • Wu, W.Z.1    Xu, Y.2    Schramm, K.W.3    Kettrup, A.4
  • 68
    • 0345593818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hooper, K.; Chuvakova, T.; Kazbekova, G.; Hayward, D.; Tulenova, A.; Petreas, M. X.; Wade, T. J.; Benedict, K.; Cheng, Y. Y.; Grassman, J. Analysis of breast milk to assess exposure to chlorinated contaminants in Kazakhstan: sources of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposures in an agricultural region of Southern Kazakhstan. Environ. Health Perspect. 1997, 107, 447-457.
    • Hooper, K.; Chuvakova, T.; Kazbekova, G.; Hayward, D.; Tulenova, A.; Petreas, M. X.; Wade, T. J.; Benedict, K.; Cheng, Y. Y.; Grassman, J. Analysis of breast milk to assess exposure to chlorinated contaminants in Kazakhstan: sources of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposures in an agricultural region of Southern Kazakhstan. Environ. Health Perspect. 1997, 107, 447-457.
  • 69
    • 34247108035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of organochlorine pollutants in mothers who gave birth to neonates with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Nagayama, J.; Kohno, H.; Kunisue, T.; Kataoka, K.; Shimomura, H.; Tanabe, S.; Konishi, S. Concentrations of organochlorine pollutants in mothers who gave birth to neonates with congenital hypothyroidism. Chemosphere 2007, 68, 972-976.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.68 , pp. 972-976
    • Nagayama, J.1    Kohno, H.2    Kunisue, T.3    Kataoka, K.4    Shimomura, H.5    Tanabe, S.6    Konishi, S.7
  • 71
    • 33847689009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food - Comments by the German Federal Environmental Agency
    • Gies, A.; Neumeier, G.; Rappolder, M.; Konietzka, R. Risk assessment of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food - Comments by the German Federal Environmental Agency. Chemosphere 2007, 67, S344-S349.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67
    • Gies, A.1    Neumeier, G.2    Rappolder, M.3    Konietzka, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.