메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 464-483

Phase transformation and segregation to lattice defects in Ni-base superalloys

Author keywords

Atom probe; Nickel; Precipitation; Superalloy

Indexed keywords


EID: 36248957108     PISSN: 14319276     EISSN: 14358115     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S143192760707078X     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (94)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 36248943231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of atom probe microanalysis for understanding microstructure evolution in nickel-base superalloy welds
    • BABU, S.S., DAVID, S.A. & MILLER, M.K. (2000a). Application of atom probe microanalysis for understanding microstructure evolution in nickel-base superalloy welds. Microsc Microanal 6, 350.
    • (2000) Microsc Microanal , vol.6 , pp. 350
    • BABU, S.S.1    DAVID, S.A.2    MILLER, M.K.3
  • 2
    • 0030231953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom-probe field-ion microscopy investigation of CMSX-4 Ni-base superalloy laser beam welds. J de Phys IV, C5
    • BABU, S.S., DAVID, S.A., VITEK, J.M. & MILLER, M.K. (1996). Atom-probe field-ion microscopy investigation of CMSX-4 Ni-base superalloy laser beam welds. J de Phys IV, C5, Supp Phys III 6, 253-258.
    • (1996) Supp Phys III , vol.6 , pp. 253-258
    • BABU, S.S.1    DAVID, S.A.2    VITEK, J.M.3    MILLER, M.K.4
  • 3
    • 36249028375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation of γ′ from γ during weld thermal cycle: Recent results of APFIM. characterization and modelling
    • Chang, K, Srivastava, S.K, Furrer, D.U. & Bain, K.R, Eds, p, Warrendale, PA: TMS
    • BABU, S.S., DAVID, S.A., VITEK, J.M. & MILLER, M.K. (2000b). Precipitation of γ′ from γ during weld thermal cycle: Recent results of APFIM. characterization and modelling. In Advanced Technologies for Superalloy Affordability, Proceedings of the 129th TMS Annual Meeting, TMS2000, Chang, K., Srivastava, S.K., Furrer, D.U. & Bain, K.R. (Eds.), p. 83. Warrendale, PA: TMS.
    • (2000) Advanced Technologies for Superalloy Affordability, Proceedings of the 129th TMS Annual Meeting, TMS2000 , pp. 83
    • BABU, S.S.1    DAVID, S.A.2    VITEK, J.M.3    MILLER, M.K.4
  • 4
    • 33645219337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine scale γ′ precipitation in Haynes 214 alloy
    • Howe, J.M, Laughlin, D.E, Lee, J.K, Dahmen, U. & Soffa, W.A, Eds, pp, Warrendale, PA: TMS
    • BABU, S.S., MILLER, M.K. & ROWE, M.D. (2005). Fine scale γ′ precipitation in Haynes 214 alloy. In Proceedings of Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials 2005, Howe, J.M., Laughlin, D.E., Lee, J.K., Dahmen, U. & Soffa, W.A. (Eds.), pp. 523-528. Warrendale, PA: TMS.
    • (2005) Proceedings of Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials 2005 , pp. 523-528
    • BABU, S.S.1    MILLER, M.K.2    ROWE, M.D.3
  • 7
    • 0001180773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Monte Carlo simulation of ordering kinetics in Ni-base superalloys
    • BHADESHIA, K.D.H. & HARADA, H. (1997). The Monte Carlo simulation of ordering kinetics in Ni-base superalloys. Mater Sci Eng A 223, 1-9.
    • (1997) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.223 , pp. 1-9
    • BHADESHIA, K.D.H.1    HARADA, H.2
  • 8
    • 0342787465 scopus 로고
    • Etude de la structure fine de superalliages à base nickel par microscopie ionique et microanalyse à la sonde atomique
    • BLAVETTE, D. (1990). Etude de la structure fine de superalliages à base nickel par microscopie ionique et microanalyse à la sonde atomique. Rev Sci Tech Déf 61-69.
    • (1990) Rev Sci Tech Déf , pp. 61-69
    • BLAVETTE, D.1
  • 9
    • 0021422778 scopus 로고
    • Phase composition and long range order in phase in a nickel base single crystal superalloy CMSX2: An atom probe study
    • BLAVETTE, D. & BOSTEL, A. (1984). Phase composition and long range order in phase in a nickel base single crystal superalloy CMSX2: An atom probe study. Acta Metall 32, 811-816.
    • (1984) Acta Metall , vol.32 , pp. 811-816
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    BOSTEL, A.2
  • 10
    • 38249040893 scopus 로고
    • FIM atom-probe investigation of the interphase boundary of a nickel-base superalloy
    • BLAVETTE, D. & BOSTEL, A. (1986). FIM atom-probe investigation of the interphase boundary of a nickel-base superalloy. Surf Sci Lett 177, 994-998.
    • (1986) Surf Sci Lett , vol.177 , pp. 994-998
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    BOSTEL, A.2
  • 11
    • 0022145807 scopus 로고
    • Atom probe microanalysis of a nickel base superalloy
    • BLAVETTE, D., BOSTEL, A. & SARRAU, J.M. (1985). Atom probe microanalysis of a nickel base superalloy. Metall Trans A 16, 1703-1711.
    • (1985) Metall Trans A , vol.16 , pp. 1703-1711
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    BOSTEL, A.2    SARRAU, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0006463414 scopus 로고
    • Influence of heat treatment on phase composition and fine scale features of some fine nickel base superalloys: A. FIM atom-probe investigation
    • Exner, H.E. & Schumacher, V, Eds, pp, Aachen, Germany: DGM Informations Gesellschaft-Verlag
    • BLAVETTE, D., BUCHON, A. & CHAMBRELAND, S. (1989). Influence of heat treatment on phase composition and fine scale features of some fine nickel base superalloys: A. FIM atom-probe investigation. In Proceedings of the Euromat Conference, Aachen. Exner, H.E. & Schumacher, V. (Eds.), pp. 419-424. Aachen, Germany: DGM Informations Gesellschaft-Verlag.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Euromat Conference, Aachen , pp. 419-424
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    BUCHON, A.2    CHAMBRELAND, S.3
  • 14
    • 0033579332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional atomic-scale imaging of impurity segregation to line-defects
    • BLAVETTE, D., CADEL, E., FRACZKIEWICZ, A. & MENAND, A. (1999a). Three-dimensional atomic-scale imaging of impurity segregation to line-defects. Science 17, 2317-2319.
    • (1999) Science , vol.17 , pp. 2317-2319
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    CADEL, E.2    FRACZKIEWICZ, A.3    MENAND, A.4
  • 15
    • 0022792049 scopus 로고
    • An atom-probe investigation of the role of rhenium additions in improving creep resistance of nickel-base superalloys
    • BLAVETTE, D., CARON, P. & KHAN, T. (1986). An atom-probe investigation of the role of rhenium additions in improving creep resistance of nickel-base superalloys. Scripta Metall 20, 1395-1400.
    • (1986) Scripta Metall , vol.20 , pp. 1395-1400
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    CARON, P.2    KHAN, T.3
  • 16
    • 0002685138 scopus 로고
    • An atom-probe study of some fine-scale microstructural features in Ni-based single crystal superalloys
    • Warrendale, PA: TMS
    • BLAVETTE, D., CARON, P. & KHAN, T. (1988). An atom-probe study of some fine-scale microstructural features in Ni-based single crystal superalloys. In Proceedings of Superalloys 88, pp. 305-314. Warrendale, PA: TMS.
    • (1988) Proceedings of Superalloys 88 , pp. 305-314
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    CARON, P.2    KHAN, T.3
  • 17
    • 0031780165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional imaging of chemical order with the tomographic atom-probe
    • BLAVETTE, D., DECONIHOUT, B., CHAMBRELAND, S. & BOSTEL, A. (1998). Three-dimensional imaging of chemical order with the tomographic atom-probe. Ultramicroscopy 70, 115-124.
    • (1998) Ultramicroscopy , vol.70 , pp. 115-124
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    DECONIHOUT, B.2    CHAMBRELAND, S.3    BOSTEL, A.4
  • 18
    • 0005363965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apports de la Tomographie atomique dans l'observation et l'analyse des joints de grains
    • BLAVETTE, D., GEANDIER, G., CADEL, E., DANOIX, F. & MENAND, A. (1999b). Apports de la Tomographie atomique dans l'observation et l'analyse des joints de grains. J. Phys IV, 9, 113-121.
    • (1999) J. Phys IV , vol.9 , pp. 113-121
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    GEANDIER, G.2    CADEL, E.3    DANOIX, F.4    MENAND, A.5
  • 19
    • 0038665020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration gradients near heterophase boundaries in crept single crystal nickel base superalloys
    • BLAVETTE, D., LETELLIER, L., RACINE, A. & HAZOTTE, A. (1996). Concentration gradients near heterophase boundaries in crept single crystal nickel base superalloys. MMM 7, 185-193.
    • (1996) MMM , vol.7 , pp. 185-193
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    LETELLIER, L.2    RACINE, A.3    HAZOTTE, A.4
  • 20
    • 0028479278 scopus 로고
    • New developments in atomprobe techniques and potential applications to material science
    • BLAVETTE, D. & MENAND, A. (1994). New developments in atomprobe techniques and potential applications to material science. MRS Bulletin 19(7), 21-26.
    • (1994) MRS Bulletin , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 21-26
    • BLAVETTE, D.1    MENAND, A.2
  • 24
    • 0011852187 scopus 로고
    • Atom-probe study of some fine-scale features in nickel base superalloys
    • BUCHON, A., BOSTEL, A. & BLAVETTE, D. (1989). Atom-probe study of some fine-scale features in nickel base superalloys. J Phys. C8 50, 401-406.
    • (1989) J Phys , vol.C8 , Issue.50 , pp. 401-406
    • BUCHON, A.1    BOSTEL, A.2    BLAVETTE, D.3
  • 25
    • 0342352585 scopus 로고
    • Etude à la sonde atomique de la composition des phases γ et γ′ et de la chimie locale des superalliages monocristallins CMSX-2 et AMI
    • BUCHON, A., CHAMBRELAND, S. & BLAVETTE, D. (1990). Etude à la sonde atomique de la composition des phases γ et γ′ et de la chimie locale des superalliages monocristallins CMSX-2 et AMI. Act de Conf du Coll Nat Sup Monoc Nancy 129-140.
    • (1990) Act de Conf du Coll Nat Sup Monoc Nancy , pp. 129-140
    • BUCHON, A.1    CHAMBRELAND, S.2    BLAVETTE, D.3
  • 26
    • 0000932625 scopus 로고
    • Grain boundary intermetallic phases in alloy 718
    • BURKE, M.G. & MILLER, M.K. (1991a). Grain boundary intermetallic phases in alloy 718. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 186, 215-218.
    • (1991) Mater Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.186 , pp. 215-218
    • BURKE, M.G.1    MILLER, M.K.2
  • 27
    • 0343657705 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation in alloy 718: A combined AEM and APFIM investigation
    • BURKE, M.G. & MILLER, M.K. (1991b). Precipitation in alloy 718: A combined AEM and APFIM investigation. Proc Int Symp Metall Appl Superalloys 718, 625.
    • (1991) Proc Int Symp Metall Appl Superalloys , vol.718 , pp. 625
    • BURKE, M.G.1    MILLER, M.K.2
  • 28
    • 36248964853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of AEM and APFIM to the analysis of precipitation behaviour in alloy 718
    • Williams, D.B. & Shimizu, R, Eds, pp, Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics
    • BURKE, M.G. & MILLER, M.K. (2000). The application of AEM and APFIM to the analysis of precipitation behaviour in alloy 718. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Union of Microbeam Analysis Societies, Williams, D.B. & Shimizu, R. (Eds.), pp. 161-165. Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 2nd International Union of Microbeam Analysis Societies , pp. 161-165
    • BURKE, M.G.1    MILLER, M.K.2
  • 29
    • 0008495223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimie locale et structure des joints de grains dans les superalliages à base de nickel
    • CADEL, E., LEMARCHAND, D., CHAMBRELAND, S. & BLAVETTE, D. (1999). Chimie locale et structure des joints de grains dans les superalliages à base de nickel. J Phys IV 9, 147-152.
    • (1999) J Phys IV , vol.9 , pp. 147-152
    • CADEL, E.1    LEMARCHAND, D.2    CHAMBRELAND, S.3    BLAVETTE, D.4
  • 30
    • 0037075764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom probe tomography investigation of the microstructure of superalloys N18
    • CADEL, E., LEMARCHAND, D., CHAMBRELAND, S. & BLAVETTE, D. (2002). Atom probe tomography investigation of the microstructure of superalloys N18. Acta Mater 50, 957-966.
    • (2002) Acta Mater , vol.50 , pp. 957-966
    • CADEL, E.1    LEMARCHAND, D.2    CHAMBRELAND, S.3    BLAVETTE, D.4
  • 32
    • 0008287981 scopus 로고
    • Early stages of precipitation of γ′ phase in a nickel base superalloy: An atom-probe study
    • CHAMBRELAND, S., WALDER, A. & BLAVETTE, D. (1988). Early stages of precipitation of γ′ phase in a nickel base superalloy: An atom-probe study. Acta Metall 36, 3205-3215.
    • (1988) Acta Metall , vol.36 , pp. 3205-3215
    • CHAMBRELAND, S.1    WALDER, A.2    BLAVETTE, D.3
  • 33
    • 0024048009 scopus 로고
    • Atom probe microanalysis of an elinvar type alloy
    • CHEN, Y., LIU, Z.G. & CAO, Y.N. (1988). Atom probe microanalysis of an elinvar type alloy. Scripta Metall 22, 1075-1078.
    • (1988) Scripta Metall , vol.22 , pp. 1075-1078
    • CHEN, Y.1    LIU, Z.G.2    CAO, Y.N.3
  • 34
    • 0002388625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local order and associated deformation mechanisms of the γ phase of nickel base superalloys
    • CLÉMENT, N., COUJOU, A., CALVAYRAC, Y., GUILLET, F., BLAVETTE, D. & DUVAL, S. (1996). Local order and associated deformation mechanisms of the γ phase of nickel base superalloys. MMM 7, 65-84.
    • (1996) MMM , vol.7 , pp. 65-84
    • CLÉMENT, N.1    COUJOU, A.2    CALVAYRAC, Y.3    GUILLET, F.4    BLAVETTE, D.5    DUVAL, S.6
  • 35
    • 0026137365 scopus 로고
    • Atom probe characterisation of isotropic spinodal decompositions: Spatial convolutions and related bias
    • DANOIX, F., AUGER, P., BOSTEL, A. & BLAVETTE, D. (1991). Atom probe characterisation of isotropic spinodal decompositions: Spatial convolutions and related bias. Surf Sci 246, 260-265.
    • (1991) Surf Sci , vol.246 , pp. 260-265
    • DANOIX, F.1    AUGER, P.2    BOSTEL, A.3    BLAVETTE, D.4
  • 36
    • 0022795157 scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of high-chromium nickel-based superalloy (IN939)
    • DELARGY, K.M., SHAW, S.W.K. & SMITH, G.D.W (1986). Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of high-chromium nickel-based superalloy (IN939). Mater Sci Technol 2, 1031.
    • (1986) Mater Sci Technol , vol.2 , pp. 1031
    • DELARGY, K.M.1    SHAW, S.W.K.2    SMITH, G.D.W.3
  • 37
    • 0020821909 scopus 로고
    • Phase composition and phase stability of a high-chromium nickel-based superalloy, IN939
    • DELARGY, K.M. & SMITH, G.D.W. (1983). Phase composition and phase stability of a high-chromium nickel-based superalloy, IN939. Metall Trans A 14, 1771-1783.
    • (1983) Metall Trans A , vol.14 , pp. 1771-1783
    • DELARGY, K.M.1    SMITH, G.D.W.2
  • 38
    • 0028320814 scopus 로고
    • Phase composition and chemical order in the single crystal nickel base superalloy MC2
    • DUVAL, S., CHAMBRELAND, S., CARON, P. & BLAVETTE, D. (1994). Phase composition and chemical order in the single crystal nickel base superalloy MC2. Acta Metall Mater 42, 185-194.
    • (1994) Acta Metall Mater , vol.42 , pp. 185-194
    • DUVAL, S.1    CHAMBRELAND, S.2    CARON, P.3    BLAVETTE, D.4
  • 39
    • 0022101412 scopus 로고
    • The early stages of the decomposition of alloys
    • HAASEN, P. (1985). The early stages of the decomposition of alloys. Metall Trans A 16, 1173-1184.
    • (1985) Metall Trans A , vol.16 , pp. 1173-1184
    • HAASEN, P.1
  • 40
    • 0020273516 scopus 로고
    • Continuous phase separation in a NiAl alloy
    • HILL, S.A. & RALPH, B. (1982). Continuous phase separation in a NiAl alloy. Acta Metall 30, 2219-2225.
    • (1982) Acta Metall , vol.30 , pp. 2219-2225
    • HILL, S.A.1    RALPH, B.2
  • 41
    • 0022778402 scopus 로고
    • The creep behaviour of a nickel-based single-crystal, superalloy
    • HOPGOOD, A.A. & MARTIN, J.W. (1986). The creep behaviour of a nickel-based single-crystal, superalloy. Mater Sci Eng 82, 27-36.
    • (1986) Mater Sci Eng , vol.82 , pp. 27-36
    • HOPGOOD, A.A.1    MARTIN, J.W.2
  • 42
    • 0023961733 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heat treatment on phase chemistry and microstructure of single crystal, nickel base superalloy
    • HOPGOOD, A.A., NICHOLLS, A., SMITH, G.D.W. & MARTIN, J.W. (1988). Effects of heat treatment on phase chemistry and microstructure of single crystal, nickel base superalloy. Mater Sci Technol 4, 146-152.
    • (1988) Mater Sci Technol , vol.4 , pp. 146-152
    • HOPGOOD, A.A.1    NICHOLLS, A.2    SMITH, G.D.W.3    MARTIN, J.W.4
  • 44
    • 33645233990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructural temporal evolution and solute partitioning in model Ni-based superalloys containing ruthenium, rhenium and tungsten
    • Howe, J.M, Laughlin, D.E, Lee, J.K, Dahmen, U. Sc Soffa, W.E, Eds, pp, Warrendale, PA: TMS
    • ISHEIM, D., HSEIJ, G., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2005). Nanostructural temporal evolution and solute partitioning in model Ni-based superalloys containing ruthenium, rhenium and tungsten. In Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials 2005, Howe, J.M., Laughlin, D.E., Lee, J.K., Dahmen, U. Sc Soffa, W.E. (Eds.), pp. 309-314, Warrendale, PA: TMS.
    • (2005) Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials 2005 , pp. 309-314
    • ISHEIM, D.1    HSEIJ, G.2    NOEBE, R.D.3    SEIDMAN, D.N.4
  • 45
    • 0029309895 scopus 로고
    • Influence of phase composition and microstructure on the high temperature creep properties of a model single crystal nickel-base superalloy: An atom probe/AEM study
    • JAYARAM, R. & MILLER, M.K. (1995). Influence of phase composition and microstructure on the high temperature creep properties of a model single crystal nickel-base superalloy: An atom probe/AEM study. Acta Metall Mater 43, 1979-1986.
    • (1995) Acta Metall Mater , vol.43 , pp. 1979-1986
    • JAYARAM, R.1    MILLER, M.K.2
  • 48
    • 0036625594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of grain boundary structure-segregation relationship in a N18 nickel-based superalloy
    • LEMARCHAND, D., CADEL, E., CHAMBRELAND, S. & BLAVETTE, D. (2002). Investigation of grain boundary structure-segregation relationship in a N18 nickel-based superalloy. Phil Mag A 82, 1651-1669.
    • (2002) Phil Mag A , vol.82 , pp. 1651-1669
    • LEMARCHAND, D.1    CADEL, E.2    CHAMBRELAND, S.3    BLAVETTE, D.4
  • 49
    • 0028454855 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of boron segregation at grain-boundaries in Astroloy by atomic tomography
    • LETELLIER, L., BOSTEL, A. & BLAVETTE, D. (1994a). Direct observation of boron segregation at grain-boundaries in Astroloy by atomic tomography. Scripta Metall 30, 1503-1508.
    • (1994) Scripta Metall , vol.30 , pp. 1503-1508
    • LETELLIER, L.1    BOSTEL, A.2    BLAVETTE, D.3
  • 50
    • 0000130305 scopus 로고
    • Atomic scale investigation of grain-boundary microchemistry in borondoped nickel-base superalloys Astroloy with a 3D atom-probe
    • LETELLIER, L., GUTTMANN, M. & BLAVETTE, D. (1994b). Atomic scale investigation of grain-boundary microchemistry in borondoped nickel-base superalloys Astroloy with a 3D atom-probe. Phil Mag 70, 189-194.
    • (1994) Phil Mag , vol.70 , pp. 189-194
    • LETELLIER, L.1    GUTTMANN, M.2    BLAVETTE, D.3
  • 51
    • 33646109512 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of precipitation from supersaturated solid-solutions
    • LIFSHITZ, I.M. & SLYOZOV, V.V. (1961). The kinetics of precipitation from supersaturated solid-solutions. J Phys Chem Solids 19, 35-50.
    • (1961) J Phys Chem Solids , vol.19 , pp. 35-50
    • LIFSHITZ, I.M.1    SLYOZOV, V.V.2
  • 52
    • 0035695961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the three orientation variants of the DO22 phase by 3DAP microscopy
    • MARTEAU, L., PAREIGE, C. & BLAVETTE, D. (2001). Imaging the three orientation variants of the DO22 phase by 3DAP microscopy. J Microsc 204, 247-251.
    • (2001) J Microsc , vol.204 , pp. 247-251
    • MARTEAU, L.1    PAREIGE, C.2    BLAVETTE, D.3
  • 53
    • 36248931711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELMED, A.J., TWIGG, M.E., KLEIN, R., KAUFMAN, M.J. & FRASER, H.L. (1984). The complementary use of atom probe field ion microscopy and analytical transmission electron microscopy for the study of a Ni-base superalloy. J Phys. C9, 45(Suppl. 12), 373-378.
    • MELMED, A.J., TWIGG, M.E., KLEIN, R., KAUFMAN, M.J. & FRASER, H.L. (1984). The complementary use of atom probe field ion microscopy and analytical transmission electron microscopy for the study of a Ni-base superalloy. J Phys. C9, 45(Suppl. 12), 373-378.
  • 54
    • 0034871665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of atom-probe tomography to the understanding of nickel-based superalloys
    • MILLER, M.K. (2001). Contributions of atom-probe tomography to the understanding of nickel-based superalloys. Micron 32, 757-764.
    • (2001) Micron , vol.32 , pp. 757-764
    • MILLER, M.K.1
  • 56
    • 0041851725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase compositions in alloy 718: A comparison between APT/APFIM measurements and thermodynamic predictions
    • Chang, K.M, Srvastavu, S.K, Furrer, D.U. & Bain, K.R, Eds, p, Warrendale, PA: TMS
    • MILLER, M.K. & BABU, S.S. (2000). Phase compositions in alloy 718: A comparison between APT/APFIM measurements and thermodynamic predictions. In Advanced Technologies for Superalloy Affordability, Proceedings of the 129th TMS Annual Meeting, TMS2000, Chang, K.M., Srvastavu, S.K., Furrer, D.U. & Bain, K.R. (Eds.), p. 63. Warrendale, PA: TMS.
    • (2000) Advanced Technologies for Superalloy Affordability, Proceedings of the 129th TMS Annual Meeting, TMS2000 , pp. 63
    • MILLER, M.K.1    BABU, S.S.2
  • 58
    • 0037089934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the phase compositions in Alloy 718 measured by atom probe tomography and predicted by thermodynamic calculations
    • MILLER, M.K., BABU, S.S. & BURKE, G. (2002a). Comparison of the phase compositions in Alloy 718 measured by atom probe tomography and predicted by thermodynamic calculations. Mater Sci Eng A 327, 84-88.
    • (2002) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.327 , pp. 84-88
    • MILLER, M.K.1    BABU, S.S.2    BURKE, G.3
  • 59
    • 34247263919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of γ′ precipitates in a PWA 1480 alloy
    • in press
    • MILLER, M.K., BABU, S.S. & VITEK, J.M. (2007). Stability of γ′ precipitates in a PWA 1480 alloy, Intermetallics (in press).
    • (2007) Intermetallics
    • MILLER, M.K.1    BABU, S.S.2    VITEK, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 0000860682 scopus 로고
    • Atom probe analysis of the compositions of γ′ and γ″ intermetallic phases in nickel-based superalloy 718
    • MILLER, M.K. & BURKE, M.G. (1991). Atom probe analysis of the compositions of γ′ and γ″ intermetallic phases in nickel-based superalloy 718. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 186, 223-228.
    • (1991) Mater Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.186 , pp. 223-228
    • MILLER, M.K.1    BURKE, M.G.2
  • 63
    • 0030233409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MILLER, M.K., HORTON, J.A., CAO, W.D. & KENNEDY, R.L. (1996b). Characterization of the effects of boron and phosphorus additions to the nickel-based superalloy 718. J Phys IV, C5, Supp. Phys III 6, 241-246.
    • MILLER, M.K., HORTON, J.A., CAO, W.D. & KENNEDY, R.L. (1996b). Characterization of the effects of boron and phosphorus additions to the nickel-based superalloy 718. J Phys IV, C5, Supp. Phys III 6, 241-246.
  • 64
    • 0028383207 scopus 로고
    • APFIM characterization of single-crystal PWA 1480 nickel-base superalloy
    • MILLER, M.K., JAYARAM, R., LIN, L.S. & CETEL, A.D. (1994). APFIM characterization of single-crystal PWA 1480 nickel-base superalloy. Appl Surf Sci 76/77, 172-176.
    • (1994) Appl Surf Sci , vol.76-77 , pp. 172-176
    • MILLER, M.K.1    JAYARAM, R.2    LIN, L.S.3    CETEL, A.D.4
  • 65
    • 33645225601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rhenium clustering in CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloys
    • Howe, J.M, Laughlin, D.E, Lee, J.K, Dahmen, U. & Soffa, W.A, Eds, pp, Warrendale, PA: TMS
    • MILLER, M.K. & REED, R.C. (2005). Analysis of rhenium clustering in CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloys. In Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials 2005, Howe, J.M., Laughlin, D.E., Lee, J.K., Dahmen, U. & Soffa, W.A. (Eds.), pp. 537-542. Warrendale, PA: TMS.
    • (2005) Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials 2005 , pp. 537-542
    • MILLER, M.K.1    REED, R.C.2
  • 66
    • 0035802956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the microstructure evolution in a nickel base superalloy during continuous cooling
    • MILLER, M.K., VITEK, J.M. & DAVID, S.A. (2001). Characterisation of the microstructure evolution in a nickel base superalloy during continuous cooling. Acta Mater 49, 4149-4160.
    • (2001) Acta Mater , vol.49 , pp. 4149-4160
    • MILLER, M.K.1    VITEK, J.M.2    DAVID, S.A.3
  • 67
    • 36248999609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MORE, K.L. & MILLER, M.K. (1988). Microstructural characterization of Udimet 720: A nickel-base alloy. J. de Phys C6 49 (Suppl. 11), 391-396.
    • MORE, K.L. & MILLER, M.K. (1988). Microstructural characterization of Udimet 720: A nickel-base alloy. J. de Phys C6 49 (Suppl. 11), 391-396.
  • 69
    • 0028383336 scopus 로고
    • The location of atoms in Re- and V-containing multicomponent nickel-base single-crystal superalloys
    • MURAKAMI, H., HARADA, H. & BHADESHIA, H.K.D.H. (1994). The location of atoms in Re- and V-containing multicomponent nickel-base single-crystal superalloys. Appl Surf Sci 76/77, 177-183.
    • (1994) Appl Surf Sci , vol.76-77 , pp. 177-183
    • MURAKAMI, H.1    HARADA, H.2    BHADESHIA, H.K.D.H.3
  • 71
    • 0015656805 scopus 로고
    • The 10 cm atom probe
    • PANITZ, J.A. (1973). The 10 cm atom probe. Rev Sci Instrum 44, 1034-1039.
    • (1973) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.44 , pp. 1034-1039
    • PANITZ, J.A.1
  • 72
    • 0032687265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordering and phase separation in NiCrAl: Monte Carlo simulation vs three dimensional atom-probe
    • PAREIGE, C., SOISSON, F., MARTIN, G. & BLAVETTE, D. (1999). Ordering and phase separation in NiCrAl: Monte Carlo simulation vs three dimensional atom-probe. Acta Mater 47, 1889-1899.
    • (1999) Acta Mater , vol.47 , pp. 1889-1899
    • PAREIGE, C.1    SOISSON, F.2    MARTIN, G.3    BLAVETTE, D.4
  • 73
    • 0019962325 scopus 로고
    • The investigation of engineering materials using, atom-probe techniques
    • RALPH, B., HILL, S.A., SOUTHON, M.J., THOMAS, M.P. & WAUGH, A.R. (1982). The investigation of engineering materials using, atom-probe techniques. Ultramicroscopy 8, 361-376.
    • (1982) Ultramicroscopy , vol.8 , pp. 361-376
    • RALPH, B.1    HILL, S.A.2    SOUTHON, M.J.3    THOMAS, M.P.4    WAUGH, A.R.5
  • 75
    • 2942589042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the partitioning characteristics of ruthenium in single crystal superalloys using atom probe tomography
    • REED, R.C., YEH, A.C., TIN, S., BABU, S.S. & MILLER, M.K. (2004). Identification of the partitioning characteristics of ruthenium in single crystal superalloys using atom probe tomography. Scripta Mater 51, 327-331.
    • (2004) Scripta Mater , vol.51 , pp. 327-331
    • REED, R.C.1    YEH, A.C.2    TIN, S.3    BABU, S.S.4    MILLER, M.K.5
  • 76
    • 0031646595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom-probe and field ion microscope investigation of the negative creep mechanism in nickel base superalloy
    • REN, R.G. (1998). Atom-probe and field ion microscope investigation of the negative creep mechanism in nickel base superalloy. J Mater Process Technol 73, 74-77.
    • (1998) J Mater Process Technol , vol.73 , pp. 74-77
    • REN, R.G.1
  • 77
    • 0036466885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium distribution in the matrix and near the particle-matrix interface in a model Ni-Al-Ta-Re superalloy
    • RÜSING, J., WANDERKA, N., CZUBAYKO, U., NAUNDORF, V., MUKHERJI, D. & RÖSLER, J. (2002). Rhenium distribution in the matrix and near the particle-matrix interface in a model Ni-Al-Ta-Re superalloy. Scripta Mater 46, 235.
    • (2002) Scripta Mater , vol.46 , pp. 235
    • RÜSING, J.1    WANDERKA, N.2    CZUBAYKO, U.3    NAUNDORF, V.4    MUKHERJI, D.5    RÖSLER, J.6
  • 78
    • 0040239987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordering and precipitation in low supersaturated NiCrAl model alloy: An atomic scale investigation
    • SCHMUCK, C., CARON, P., HAUET, A. & BLAVETTE, D. (1997). Ordering and precipitation in low supersaturated NiCrAl model alloy: An atomic scale investigation. Phil Mag A 76, 527-542.
    • (1997) Phil Mag A , vol.76 , pp. 527-542
    • SCHMUCK, C.1    CARON, P.2    HAUET, A.3    BLAVETTE, D.4
  • 79
    • 33845768506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 3-D atom-probe tomography to study nickel-based superalloys
    • SEIDMAN, D.N., SUDBRACK, C.K. & YOON, K.E. (2006). The use of 3-D atom-probe tomography to study nickel-based superalloys. JOM. 58, 34-39.
    • (2006) JOM , vol.58 , pp. 34-39
    • SEIDMAN, D.N.1    SUDBRACK, C.K.2    YOON, K.E.3
  • 81
    • 24644476316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of phase transformation in metallic alloys: Monte Carlo simulations versus experiments
    • SOISSON, F., SCHMUCK-PAREIGE, C., ATHÈNES, M., MARTIN, G. & BLAVETTE, D. (1997). Kinetics of phase transformation in metallic alloys: Monte Carlo simulations versus experiments. Ann de Phys C2, 22, 3-10.
    • (1997) Ann de Phys , vol.C2 , Issue.22 , pp. 3-10
    • SOISSON, F.1    SCHMUCK-PAREIGE, C.2    ATHÈNES, M.3    MARTIN, G.4    BLAVETTE, D.5
  • 82
    • 36248935735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STILLER, K. (1989). Grain boundary chemistry in nickel base alloy 600.J. Phys C8 50(Suppl, 11), 329-334.
    • STILLER, K. (1989). Grain boundary chemistry in nickel base alloy 600.J. Phys C8 50(Suppl, 11), 329-334.
  • 83
    • 3042649519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of tungsten on the chemical composition of temporal evolution of the nanostructure of a model Ni-Al-Cr superalloy
    • SUDBRACK, C.K., ISHEIM, D., NOEBE, R.D., JACOBSON, N.S. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2004a). The influence of tungsten on the chemical composition of temporal evolution of the nanostructure of a model Ni-Al-Cr superalloy. Microsc Microanal 355, 355-365.
    • (2004) Microsc Microanal , vol.355 , pp. 355-365
    • SUDBRACK, C.K.1    ISHEIM, D.2    NOEBE, R.D.3    JACOBSON, N.S.4    SEIDMAN, D.N.5
  • 84
    • 33645216153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of sub-nanometer compositional profiles across the γ/γ′ interface in a model Ni-Al-Cr superalloy
    • Howe, J.M, Laughlin, D.E, Lee, J.K, Dahmen, U. & Soffe, W.A, Eds, pp, Warrendale, PA: TMS
    • SUDBRACK, C.K., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2005). Temporal evolution of sub-nanometer compositional profiles across the γ/γ′ interface in a model Ni-Al-Cr superalloy. In Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials 2005, Howe, J.M., Laughlin, D.E., Lee, J.K., Dahmen, U. & Soffe, W.A. (Eds.), pp. 543-548. Warrendale, PA: TMS.
    • (2005) Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials 2005 , pp. 543-548
    • SUDBRACK, C.K.1    NOEBE, R.D.2    SEIDMAN, D.N.3
  • 85
    • 33744724933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observations of nucleation in a non dilute multi component alloy
    • SUDBRACK, C.K., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2006a). Direct observations of nucleation in a non dilute multi component alloy. Phys Rev B 73, 212101.
    • (2006) Phys Rev B , vol.73 , pp. 212101
    • SUDBRACK, C.K.1    NOEBE, R.D.2    SEIDMAN, D.N.3
  • 86
    • 33751421568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional pathways and capillarity effects during early stage isothermal precipitation in a non-dilute Ni-Cr-Al alloy
    • SUDBRACK, C.K., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2007). Compositional pathways and capillarity effects during early stage isothermal precipitation in a non-dilute Ni-Cr-Al alloy. Acta Mater 55, 119-130.
    • (2007) Acta Mater , vol.55 , pp. 119-130
    • SUDBRACK, C.K.1    NOEBE, R.D.2    SEIDMAN, D.N.3
  • 87
    • 0038044705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal, evolution of nanostructures in a model nickel-base superalloy: Experiments and simulations
    • Weertman, J.R, Fine, M, Liiaw, P, Quesnell, D. & King, W, Eds, pp, London: The Metals Society
    • SUDBRACK, C.K., YOON, K.E., MAO, Z., NOEBE, R.D., ISHEIM, D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2003). Temporal, evolution of nanostructures in a model nickel-base superalloy: Experiments and simulations. In Electron Microscopy: Its Role in Material Science, Weertman, J.R., Fine, M., Liiaw, P., Quesnell, D. & King, W. (Eds.), pp. 43-51. London: The Metals Society.
    • (2003) Electron Microscopy: Its Role in Material Science , pp. 43-51
    • SUDBRACK, C.K.1    YOON, K.E.2    MAO, Z.3    NOEBE, R.D.4    ISHEIM, D.5    SEIDMAN, D.N.6
  • 88
    • 24644476815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of the nanostructure of a model. Ni-Al-Cr alloy
    • SUDBRACK, C.K., YOON, K.E., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2004b). Temporal evolution of the nanostructure of a model. Ni-Al-Cr alloy. TMS Lett 1(2), 25-26.
    • (2004) TMS Lett , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-26
    • SUDBRACK, C.K.1    YOON, K.E.2    NOEBE, R.D.3    SEIDMAN, D.N.4
  • 89
    • 33747027243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of the nanostructure and phase compositions in a model Ni-Cr-Al alloy
    • SUDBRACK, C.K., YOON, K.E., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2006b). Temporal evolution of the nanostructure and phase compositions in a model Ni-Cr-Al alloy. Acta Mater 54, 3199-3210.
    • (2006) Acta Mater , vol.54 , pp. 3199-3210
    • SUDBRACK, C.K.1    YOON, K.E.2    NOEBE, R.D.3    SEIDMAN, D.N.4
  • 90
    • 0034439366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom probe characterisation of high temperature materials
    • THOMSON, R.C & MILLER, M.K. (2000). Atom probe characterisation of high temperature materials. Mater Sci Technol 16, 1199.
    • (2000) Mater Sci Technol , vol.16 , pp. 1199
    • THOMSON, R.C.1    MILLER, M.K.2
  • 91
    • 0030231952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atom probe field ion microscope study of model Ni-Al superalloys containing Be. J Phys IV, C5
    • THOMSON, R.C., RUSSEL, K.F. & MILLER, M.K. (1996). An atom probe field ion microscope study of model Ni-Al superalloys containing Be. J Phys IV, C5, Supp Phys III 6, 259-264.
    • (1996) Supp Phys III , vol.6 , pp. 259-264
    • THOMSON, R.C.1    RUSSEL, K.F.2    MILLER, M.K.3
  • 92
    • 0039988150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase separation in a Ni-37% Co-5% Nb alloy
    • THOMSON, R.C., RUSSEL, K.F. & MILLER, M.K. (1998). Phase separation in a Ni-37% Co-5% Nb alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 250, 104-108.
    • (1998) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.250 , pp. 104-108
    • THOMSON, R.C.1    RUSSEL, K.F.2    MILLER, M.K.3
  • 93
    • 0008474587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of grain boundary in a Ni-17% Cr-9% Fe model alloy
    • THUVANDER, M. & STILLER, K. (1998). Evolution of grain boundary in a Ni-17% Cr-9% Fe model alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 250, 93-98.
    • (1998) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.250 , pp. 93-98
    • THUVANDER, M.1    STILLER, K.2
  • 94
    • 0004084508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of heat treatment on grain boundary microstructure in a Ni-16Cr-10Fe-0.022C model material
    • THUVANDER, M., STILLER, K. & OLSSON, E. (1999). Influence of heat treatment on grain boundary microstructure in a Ni-16Cr-10Fe-0.022C model material. Mater Sci Technol 15, 237-245.
    • (1999) Mater Sci Technol , vol.15 , pp. 237-245
    • THUVANDER, M.1    STILLER, K.2    OLSSON, E.3
  • 95
    • 33646550901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of oxidation characteristics and atomic partitioning in platinum and ruthenium bearing single crystal Ni-based superalloys
    • TIN, S., ZHANG, L., BREWSTER, G. & MILLER, M.K. (2006). Investigation of oxidation characteristics and atomic partitioning in platinum and ruthenium bearing single crystal Ni-based superalloys. Metall Trans A 37, 1389-1396.
    • (2006) Metall Trans A , vol.37 , pp. 1389-1396
    • TIN, S.1    ZHANG, L.2    BREWSTER, G.3    MILLER, M.K.4
  • 97
    • 0037402101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new step towards the lattice reconstruction in 3DAP
    • VURPILLOT, F., RENAUD, L. & BLAVETTE, D. (2003). A new step towards the lattice reconstruction in 3DAP. Ultramicroscopy 95, 223-229.
    • (2003) Ultramicroscopy , vol.95 , pp. 223-229
    • VURPILLOT, F.1    RENAUD, L.2    BLAVETTE, D.3
  • 98
    • 0001333772 scopus 로고
    • Theorie der altering von niederschlagën durch umlösen (Ostwald-Reifung)
    • WAGNER, C. (1961). Theorie der altering von niederschlagën durch umlösen (Ostwald-Reifung). Z elektrochemie 65, 581-591.
    • (1961) Z elektrochemie , vol.65 , pp. 581-591
    • WAGNER, C.1
  • 99
    • 0029410510 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition measurements of a nickel-base superalloy by atom probe field ion microscopy
    • WANDERKA, N. & GLATZEL, U. (1995). Chemical composition measurements of a nickel-base superalloy by atom probe field ion microscopy. Mater Sci Eng A 203, 69.
    • (1995) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.203 , pp. 69
    • WANDERKA, N.1    GLATZEL, U.2
  • 101
    • 0001926282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atom probe study of the distribution of Re in a nickel base superalloy
    • WARREN, P.J., CEREZO, A. & SMITH, G.D.W. (1998). An atom probe study of the distribution of Re in a nickel base superalloy. Mater Sci Eng A 250, 88-92.
    • (1998) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.250 , pp. 88-92
    • WARREN, P.J.1    CEREZO, A.2    SMITH, G.D.W.3
  • 102
    • 0020830080 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and Growth of γ′ precipitates in Ni-14 at.% Al
    • WENDT, H. & HAASEN, P. (1983). Nucleation and Growth of γ′ precipitates in Ni-14 at.% Al. Acta Metall 31, 1649-1659.
    • (1983) Acta Metall , vol.31 , pp. 1649-1659
    • WENDT, H.1    HAASEN, P.2
  • 103
    • 0035521964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale studies of the chemistry of a René N6 superalloy
    • YOON, K.E., ISHEIM, D., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2002). Nanoscale studies of the chemistry of a René N6 superalloy. Interface Sci 9, 249-255.
    • (2002) Interface Sci , vol.9 , pp. 249-255
    • YOON, K.E.1    ISHEIM, D.2    NOEBE, R.D.3    SEIDMAN, D.N.4
  • 104
    • 33845740366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Re on the temporal evolution of the nanostructure of a. model Ni-Cr-Al-Re superalloy
    • YOON, E., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2004). The role of Re on the temporal evolution of the nanostructure of a. model Ni-Cr-Al-Re superalloy. TMS Lett 1(2), 27-28.
    • (2004) TMS Lett , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-28
    • YOON, E.1    NOEBE, R.D.2    SEIDMAN, D.N.3
  • 105
    • 33846588395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a rhenium addition on the temporal evolution of the nanostructure and chemistry of a model Ni-Cr-Al superalloy I. Experimental Observations
    • YOON, K.E., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2007a). Effects of a rhenium addition on the temporal evolution of the nanostructure and chemistry of a model Ni-Cr-Al superalloy I. Experimental Observations. Acta Mater 55, 1146-1157.
    • (2007) Acta Mater , vol.55 , pp. 1146-1157
    • YOON, K.E.1    NOEBE, R.D.2    SEIDMAN, D.N.3
  • 106
    • 33846628541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a rhenium addition on the temporal evolution of the nanostructure and chemistry of a model Ni-Cr-Al superalloy II. Analysis of the coarsening behavior
    • YOON, K.E., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2007b). Effects of a rhenium addition on the temporal evolution of the nanostructure and chemistry of a model Ni-Cr-Al superalloy II. Analysis of the coarsening behavior. Acta Mater 55, 1159-1169.
    • (2007) Acta Mater , vol.55 , pp. 1159-1169
    • YOON, K.E.1    NOEBE, R.D.2    SEIDMAN, D.N.3
  • 107
    • 20144385627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal evolution of the nanostructures of model Ni-Al-Cr and Ni-Al-Cr-Re superalloys
    • YOON, E., SUDBRACK, C.K., NOEBE, R.D. & SEIDMAN, D.N. (2005). The temporal evolution of the nanostructures of model Ni-Al-Cr and Ni-Al-Cr-Re superalloys. Zeitschrift-fur-Metallkunde 96, 481-485.
    • (2005) Zeitschrift-fur-Metallkunde , vol.96 , pp. 481-485
    • YOON, E.1    SUDBRACK, C.K.2    NOEBE, R.D.3    SEIDMAN, D.N.4
  • 108
    • 0035266158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom probe analyses and numerical calculation of ternary phase diagram in Ni-Al-V
    • ZAPOLSKY, H., PAREIGE, C., MARTEAU, L., BLAVETTE, D. & CHEN, L.Q. (2001). Atom probe analyses and numerical calculation of ternary phase diagram in Ni-Al-V. Calphad 25, 125-134.
    • (2001) Calphad , vol.25 , pp. 125-134
    • ZAPOLSKY, H.1    PAREIGE, C.2    MARTEAU, L.3    BLAVETTE, D.4    CHEN, L.Q.5
  • 109


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.