Role of physical and chemical processes in the internal structure formation and mass circulation of spitsbergen glaciers;Rola procesów fizyczno-chemicznych w ksztłtowaniu struktury wewnetrznej i obiegu masy lodowców spitsbergenu

Publications of the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Series M: Miscellanea

Volumn 30, Issue 400, 2007, Pages 1-147

  Głowacki, Piotr ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOPHYSICS   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; CLIMATE CHANGE; GLACIATION; GLACIER DYNAMICS; MINERALIZATION; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); SNOW COVER;

ARCTIC; ARCTIC OCEAN; SPITSBERGEN; SVALBARD; SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN;

JANIA; MERIA;

EID: 36148965875     PISSN: 0138015X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (337)

1. ACIA, 2004: Impacts of a Warming Arctic. Arctic Climate Impact Assesment, Cambridge University Press: 140 pp.
2. Albritton D.L., Meira Filho L.G. (Ed.), 2002: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Technical Summary. Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change, Cambridge University Press: 83 pp.
3. Åkerman J., 1982: Studies on naledi (icings) in West Spitsbergen. In: Proccedings of the 4th Canadian Permafrost Conference: 189-202.
4. AMAP 1993: The Monitoring Programme for Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. 121 pp.
5. AMAP 1997: Arctic Pollution Issues: A State of the Arctic Environment Report. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway: 188 pp.
6. AMAP 1998, AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway: 859 pp.
7. AMAP 2002: Arctic Pollution 2002. Persistent Organic Pollutants. Heavy Metals. Radioactivity. Human Health. Changing Pathways. Arctic Monitoring and Asessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway: 112 pp.
8. AMAP 2003: AMAP Assessment 2002: The Influence of Global Change on Contaminant Pathways to, within, and from the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway: 65 pp.
9. AMAP 2004a: AMAP Assessment 2002: Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway: 309 pp.
10. AMAP 2004b: AMAP Assessment 2002: Radioactivity in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway: 100 pp.
11. AMAP 2006: AMAP Assessment 2006: Acidifying, Pollutants, Arctic Haze, and Acidification in the Arctic Radioactivity in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway: 118 pp.
12. Ambach W., Blumthaler M. and Kirchlechner P., 1981: Application of the gravity flow theory to the percolation of meltwater through firn. Journal of Glaciology, 27: 67-75.
13. Arkhipov S., Moskalevsky M., Glazovsky A., Mayewski P. and Whitlow S., 1992: Snow cover geochernistry on the Kongsvegen Glacier and Amundsenisen (Spitsbergen). In: Proc. 2nd Intern. Symp. Glacier Caves and Karst in Polar Regions, University of Silesia, Poland, Sosnowiec, 1992: 7-20.
14. Attas Arktiki, 1985: Glavnoe Upravlenie po Geodezii i Kartografii pri Sovete Minitrov SSSR, Moskva: 300 pp.
15. Badino G., 1991: Fisica dei buchi nell'acqua. In: A. Eraso (Ed.) Actas I International Symposium Glacier Caves and Karst in Polar Regions, Madrid (Spain): 119-133.
16. Badino G., 1992: Ice shaft genesis: a simple numerical approach. In: Proc. of 2nd Intern. Symp. of Glacier Caves and Karst in Polar Regions, Miedzygórze 1992: 21-28.
17. Baird P.D., 1964: The Polar World. Longmans, Green and Co., London: 328 pp.
18. Balashov Yu.A., Peucat J.J., Tebenkov A.M., Ohta Y., Larionov A.N., Sirotkin A.N. and Bjornerud M., 1996: Rb-Sr whole rock and U-Pb zircon datings of the granitic-gabbroic rocks from the Skåilfjellet Subgroup, southwest Spitsbergen. Polar Research, 15: 167-181.
19. Bales R.C., Harrington R.F., 1995: Resent progress in snow hydrology. Rev. Geophys., 33: 1011-1020.
20. Balling R.C., Christy J.R., 1996: Analysis of satellite-based estimates of tropospheric diurnal temperature range. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 101 (D8): 12827-12832.
21. Bamber J.L., 1988: Enhanced radar catering from water inclusions in ice. Journal of Glaciology, 34 (118): 293-296.
22. Baranowski S., 1968: Termika tundry peryglacjalnej SW Spitsbergen. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 68.
23. Baranowski S., 1977: Subpolame lodowce Spitsbergenu na tle klimatu tego regionu. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 410: 94.
24. Baranowski S., Pekala K., 1982: Nival-eolian processes in the tundra area and in the nunatak zone of the Hans Werenskiöld glacier (SW Spitsbergen). Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 525: 11-28.
25. Barrie LA 1986: Arctic air-pollution - an overview of current knowledge. Atmospheric Environment, 20: 643-663.
26. Barrie L.A., Barrie M.J., 1990: Chemical components of lower tropospheric aerosols in the high Arctic: Six years of observations. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 11 (3): 211-226.
27. Benjumea B., Macheret Yu.Ya., Navarro F. and Teixidó T., 2003: Estimation of water content in a temperate glacier from radar and seismic sounding data. Annals of Glaciology, 37: 317-324.
28. Beilke S., Georgii H.W., 1968: Investigation on the incorporation of sulfur-dioxide into fog-and rain-droplets. Tellus, 20 (3): 435-442.
29. Best A.C., 1950: The size distribution of raindrop. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 76: 302-311.
30. Berner E.K. and Berner R.A., 1996: Global Envinronment: Water, Air and Geochemical Cycles. Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 376 pp.
31. Beszczyńska-Möller A., Wesławski J.M., Walczowski W., Zajaczkowski M., 1997: Estimation of Glacial meltwater discharge into Svalbard coastal waters. Oceanologia, 39 (3): 289-298.
32. Bielański A., Gumiński K., Kamieński B., Pigoń K., Sobczyk L. (Eds), 1980: Chemia fizyczna. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 1980: 1258 pp.
33. Bindschadler R., 1983: The importance of pressurized subglacial water in separation and sliding at the glacier bed. Journal of Glaciology, 29 (101): 3-19.
34. Bingham R.G., Nienow P.W., Sharp M.J., Boon S., 2005: Subglacial drainage processes at a High Arctic polythermal valley glacier. Journal of Glaciology, 51 (172): 15-24.
35. Birkenmajer K., 1990: Geology of the Hornsund area, Spitsbergen. Explanations to I the map 1:75000 scale, Uniwersytet Ślaski, Katowice.
36. Bjömsson H., 1975: Subglacial water reservoirs, jökulhlaups and volcanic eruptions. (Ágrip). Jökull, 25: 1-14.
37. Blatter H., 1990: Effect of climate on the cryosphere. Climatic conditions and the polithermal structure of glaciers. Federal Institute of Technology, 190, Zürich: 101 pp.
38. Bogorodsky V.V., Bentley C.R. and Gudmandsen P.E., 1985: Radioglaciology. Dordrecht., D. Reidel Publishing Co.: 254 pp.
39. Braithwaite R.J., 1995: Positive degree-day factors for ablation on the Greenland ice sheet studied by energy-balance modelling. Journal of Glaciology, 41 (137): 153-160.
40. Bryś T., 2002: Meteorologiczne i orograficzne uwarunkowania depozycji jonowej z opadów i osadów atmosferycznych w rejonie Homsundu w okresie lipiec 1999 - czerwiec 2000. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 12: 89-106.
41. Budyko M.I., 1975: Klimat i Życie. PVVN, Warszawa: 528 pp.
42. Bukowska-Jania E., 2003: Rola systemu lodowcowego w obiegu weglanu wapnia w środowisku przyrodniczym (na przykładzie Svalbardu i młodoglacjalnych obszarów Polski Północno-Zachodniej). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, Katowice: 247 pp.
43. Bukowska-Jania E., Szafraniec J., 2005: Distribution and morphometric characteristics of icing in Svalbard. Polar Research, 24 (1-2): 41-53.
44. Bukowska-Jania E., 2007: The role of glacier system in migration of calcium carbonate on Svalbard. Polish Polar Research, 28(2): 137-155.
45. Burzyk M. 2004. Wpływ wybranych substancji biogennych na procesy denudacji chemicznej w małych niezlodowaconych zlewniach Spitsbergenu. Praca doktorska, Uniwersytet Ślaski: 179 pp.
46. Burzyk J., Głowacki P., 1998: Heavy metals in the surface waters of the raised beach areas of SW Spitsbergen. In: P. Glowacki and J. Bednarek (Eds.) Polish Polar Studies 25th International Polar Symposium, Warszawa, 1998. Institute of Geophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa: 67-76.
47. Burzyk M., Burzyk J. and Głowacki P., 2001: Comparative chemical characteristics of precipitation in the Homsund region (SW Spitsbergen) in the years 1993-1994 and 1998-1999. Polish Polar Research, 22 (3-4): 233-247.
48. Burzyk J., Zjawiony I., Burzyk M., Glowacki P., 2004: Changes of heavy metals' concentrations in the surface waters of SW Spitsbergen as an effect of volcanic eruptions in subpolar zone. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 4 (1): 399-405.
49. Burzyk M., Pulina M., Sajewicz M., Zjawiony I. 2006: Uric acid in the surface waters of Spitsbergen and its role in the dissolution processes which affect carbonate rocks. Polish Polar Research, 27 (4): 327-340.
50. Caputa Z., Głowacki P., 2002: Pomiary termiki gruntu oraz promieniowania słonecznego w latach 1989-1995 Hornsund, SW Spitsbergen. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 8: 111-123.
51. Choularton T.W., Perry S.J., 1986: A model of the orographic enhancement of snowfall by the seeder-feeder mechanism. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 112: 335-345.
52. Christiansen H.H., Akerman J.H. and Repelewska-Pekalowa J., 2003: Active layer dynamics in Greenland, Svalbard and Sweden. In: 8th International Conference on Permafrost, Extended Abstracts on Current Reaearch and Newly Available Information, Zurich: 19-20.
53. Christy J.R., 1995: Temperature above the surface layer. Climatic Change, 31 (2-4): 455-474.
54. Chomicz K., 1951: Ulewy i deszcze nawalne w Polsce. Wiadomości Słżby Hydrologicznej i Meteorologicznej. PIHM, Warszawa, T. II, z. 3: 5-88.
55. Chromow S.P., 1969: Meteorologia i Klimatologia. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa 1969: 488 pp
56. Colbeck S.C., 1972: A theory of water percolation in snow. Journal of Glaciology, 11 (63): 369-385.
57. 18O: The simulated influence of temperature, precipitation amount and vapor source region. Journal Geophysical Research, 104 (D12): 14223-14235.
58. Comiso J.C., 2003: Warming trends in the Arctic from clear sky satellite observation. Journal of Climate, 16 (21): 3498-3510.
59. Conway H., Benedit R., 1994: Infiltration of water into snow. Water resources Research, 30 (3): 641-649.
60. Czajkowski R., 1980: Radar measurements of thickness of "warm" glaciers. Polish Polar Research, 1 (4): 21-41.
61. Czerny J., Kieres A., Manecki M. (Ed.), Rajchel L, 1993: Geological map of the SW part of Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Spitsbergen, Explanation to the map 1:25000 scale, Institute of Geology and Mineral Deposits of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow.
62. Czuba W., Ritzmann O., Nishimura Y., Grad M., Mjelde R., Guterch A. and Jokat W., 2004: Crustal structure of the continent-ocean transition zone along two deep seismic transects in north-western Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 25 (3-4): 205-221.
63. Czuba W., Ritzmann O., Nishimura Y., Grad M., Mjelde R., Guterch A. and Jokat W., 2005: Crustal structure of northern Spitsbergen along the deep seismic transect between the Molly Deep and Nordaustlandet. Geophysical Journal International, 161: 347-364.
64. Dansgaard W., 1964: Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus, 16: 436-468.
65. Davies T.D., Brimblecombe P., Tranter M., Tsiouris S., Vincent C.E. and Abrahams I.L., 1987: The removal of soluble ions from melting snowpacks. In: Jones H.G. and W.J. Orville-Thomas (Eds). Seasonal snow-covers: physics, chemistry hydrology. Series C, 211: 337-392.
66. Delaygue G., Jouzel J., Dutay J.C., 2000: Oxygen 18-salinity relationship simulated by an oceanic general circulation model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 178 (1-2): 113-123.
67. Delmas R.J., Legrand M., Aristarian A.J. and Zanolini F., 1985: Volcanic deposits in Antarctic snow and ice. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90 (D7): 12901-12920.
68. Dolnicki P., 2002: Wpływ pokrywy śnieżnej na termikqe i grubość warstwy czynnej zmarzliny w obszarze tundrowym rejonu Polskiej Stacji Polarnej (SW Spitsbergen). Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 12: 107-116.
69. Dore A.J., Sobik M., Migala K., (1999): Pattern of precipitation and pollutant deposition in the Western Sudetes Mountains, Poland. Atmospheric Environment, 33: 3301-3312.
70. Dowdeswell J.A., Drewry D.J., Liestol O. and Orheim O., 1984: Radio echo-sounding of Spitsbergen glaciers: problems in the interpretation of layer and bottom returns. Journal of Glaciology, 30 (104): 16-21.
71. Dowdeswell J.A., 1986: Drainage-basin characteristics of Nordaustlandet ice caps, Svalbard. Journal of Glaciology, 32 (110): 31-38.
72. Dunbar I.M., 1969: The geographical position of the North Water. Arctic, 22: 438-441.
73. Djupström M., Pacyna J.M., Maenhaut W., Winchester J.W., Li S.-M. and Shaw G.E., 1993: Contamination of Arctic air at three sites during a haze event in late winter 1986. Atmospheric Environment, 27A (17/ 18): 2999-3010.
74. Eiken T., Hagen J.O. and Melvold K., 1997: Kinematic GPS survey of geometry changes on Svalbard glaciers. Annals of Glaciology, 24: 157-163.
75. Ekimov S.V., Samodova I.V., Petrov I.M., Troitsky V.V. and Burstein M.A., 2001: Russian smelter emissions. Mining Journal, London November 23, 2001: 393 pp.
76. Eleftheriadis K., Nyeki S., Torseth K., Colbeck I., 2001: Black carbon and ionic species in the Arctic aerosol. In: Environmental research in the Arctic 2000, Proc. of the second Int. Symp. on Environ. Res. in the Arctic and fifth Ny-Alesund Scientific Seminar 23-25 February 2000, NIPR, Tokyo, Mem. National Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Issue, 54, Tokyo, March 2001: 91-99.
77. Elsner J.B., 2007: The frequency of severe hurricanes in the North Atlantic has increased during the past decade. Scrutiny of the prehistoric record left by such storms helps to assess the factors contributing to hurricane activity. Nature, 447: 647-649.
78. Eneroth K., Kjellström E. and Holmén K., 2003: A trajectory climatology for Svalbard; investigation atmospheric flow how patterns influence observed tracer concentration. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 29: 1191-1203.
79. Eraso A., Pulina M., 1994: Cueva en hielo y ríos bajo los glaciares, McGraw-Hill, Madrid 1994: 242 pp.
80. Foltescu V.L., Selin Lindgren E., Isakson J., Öblad M., Pacyna J.M. and Benson S., 1996: Gas-to-particle conversion of sulphur and nitrogen compounds as studied at marine stations in Northern Europe. Atmospheric Environment, 30 (18): 3129-3140.
81. Fountain A.G., 1996: Effect of snow and firn hydrology on the physical and chemical characteristics of glacial runoff. Hydrological Processes, 10: 509-521.
82. Fountain A.G., Walder J.S., 1998: Water flow through temperate glaciers. Reviews of Geophysics, 36 (3): 299-328.
83. Forland E.J., Hanssen-Bauer I. and Bordi P.Ø., 1997: Climate statistics and longterm series of temperature and precipitation at Svalbard and Jan Mayen. In: Oslo, Det Norke Meteorologiske Institutt, DNMI Klima Raport 21197.
84. Forland E.J., Hanssen-Bauer I., 2000: Increased precipitation in the Norwegian Arctic - true or false. Climatic Change 2000, 46 (4): 485-509.
85. Fowler D., Cape J., Leith I., Choularton T., Gay M., Jones A., 1988: The influence of altitude on rainfall composition. Atmospheric Environment, 22: 1355-1362.
86. Frolov A.D. and Macheret Yu.Ya., 1998: Otsenka soderzhaniya vody v subpolarnykh i teplykh lednikakh po dannym iznerenii skorosti rosprostraneniya radiovoln. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy, 84: 148-154.
87. Fulton R.J. (Ed.), 1989: Quaternary geology of Canada and Greenland. In: Geology of Canada, No. 1, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa: 839 pp.
88. Gavriłova Ł.A., Sokołov S.I., 1969: Vriemiennaja izrnienczivost' tiempieratury vozducha w Arktikie. Trudy Arkt. i Antarkt. Nauczno-Isslied. Instit., 287, Gidromietieoizdat, Leningrad.
89. Georgii H.W., 1960: Untersuchungen über atmosphärische spurenstoffe und ihre bedeutung für die chemie der Niederschläge. Geofisica Pura e Applicata, 47 (3): 155-171.
90. Glazovsky A.F., Kolondra L., Moskalevskiy M.Yu., Jania J., 1992: Research into the Hansbreen, a tidewater glacier in Spitsbergen. Polar Geography and Geology, 16 (3): 243-252.
91. Glazovsky A.F., Krass M.S., Macheret Yu.Ya., 1998: Hydrothermal regime and dynamics of subpolar glaciers in changing climate. In: P.Głowacki and J.Burzyk (Eds.) Polish Polar Studies. 25th International Polar Symposium, Warszawa, 1998. Institute of Geophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, 1998: 77-91.
92. Gluza A., Siłuch M., Siwek K., 2004: Porównanie wybranych elementow meteorologicznych w sezonie letnim miedzy stacjami Hornsund i Calypsobyen (Spitsbergen). Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 14: 183-188.
93. Głowacki P., 1983: Recording some of the physicochemical variations that occured in the Werenskiold Glaciers waters. In: Field Investigations Performed During The Glacial Spitsbergen Expedition in 1983 - Interim Report Silesian University: 19-25.
94. Głowacki P., 1989: Rozszerzenie stalych obserwacji w Hornsundzie o nowe elementy geofizyczne. In: A. Olszewski (Ed.) XVI Sympozjum Polarne, Toruń 19-20.09.1989, Dorobek i Perspektywy Polskich Badań Polarnych. Rozprawy UMK, Toruń: 78-79.
95. Głowacki P., Pulina M., Wach J., 1990: Some Geomorphological and hydrochemical processes in the active zone of permafrost in the Hornsund Fiord (Spitsbergen) in the hydrological year 1985-1986. In: Spitsbergen Geographical Expeditions of M. Curie-Skłodowska University. Materials of Polar Session "Periglacial Phenomena of Western Spitsbergen", UMCS, Lublin: 203-214.
96. Głowacki P. and Pulina M., 1992: Physico-chemical properties of the Spitsbergen snow cover in 1991. In: Glaciological Research in Svalbard Current Problems. Field Workshop at the Polish Polar Station, Hornsund, Spitsbergen, 26-30.04.1992, Uniwersytet Ślaski: IV/ 12-12a.
97. Głowacki P. and Leszkiewicz J., 1994: Physico-chemical properties of precipitation and snow cover in Spitsbergen in the winter season 1992/ 1993. In: S.M. Zalewski (Ed.) XXI Polar Symposium. 60 Years of Polish Research of Spitsbergen, Warszawa, September 23-24, 1994. Instytut Geofizyki PAN, Warszawa 1994: 199-205.
98. Głowacki P., Pulina M. and Rehak J., 1996: Zmiany składu chemicznego wód powierzchniowych i opadów atmosferycznych. In: Masyw Śnieżnika - zmiany w środowisku przyrodniczym. Polska Agencja Ekologiczna S.A. Wydawnictwa PAE: 169-187.
99. Głowacki P. and Nieźwiedź T., 1997: Climatological conditions in Hornsund (Spitsbergen) during Polish Polar Expeditions. In: P. Glowacki (Ed.) Polish Polar Studies 24th Polar Symposium, Warszawa, 1997. Institute of Geophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa: 81-94.
100. Głowacki P., 1997: The mass balance of Hans glacier in the light of cryochemical investigation. In: P. Glowacki (Ed.) Polish Polar Studies. 24th Polar Symposium, Warszawa, 1997. Institute of Geophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa: 75-79.
101. Głowacki P., 1998: The cryochemical processes and mass balance of Hans Glacier. In: Abstracts. Polar Aspects of Global Change. International Symposium Tromso, Norway, 24-28 August, 1998: S5/7.
102. Głowacki P. and Pulina M., 2000: The physico-chemical properties of the snow cover of Spitsbergen (Svalbard) based on investigations during the winter season 1990/1991. Polish Polar Research, 21 (2): 65-88.
103. Głowacki P., Krawczyk W.E. and Niedźwiedź T., 2002: Precipitation in Hornsund (SW Spitsbergen) in summers of 2000 and 2001 - its chemistry and influence of atmospheric circulation. In: G.G. Matishov and G.A. Tarasov (Eds.) International Conference Proceedings Collection - The complex investigations of the Spitsbergen Nature. Russian Academy of Sciences, Kola Science Centre, Apatity, 2002: 112-116.
104. Głowacki P. and Krawczyk W.E., 2002: Long range transport of pollutants - evidence from rainfall chemistry in Hornsund (Svalbard). In: The Changing Physical Environment. Proceedings from the sixth Ny-Ålesund International Scientific Seminar. Tromso, Norway, 8-10 October 2002. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Internrapport, Nr.10: 65-68.
105. Gokhman V.V. and Khodakov V.G., 1985: Gidrologija lednikov i lednikovyh basjejnov. (Hydrology of glaciers and glacier basins.) In: V.M. Kotliakov (Ed.) Glacjologia Spitsbergena. (Glaciology of Spitsbergen), Moskwa: 64-78.
106. Golubev G.N., 1976: Gidrologiya lednikov. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat: 248 pp.
107. Golubev G.N. and Dyurgerov M.B., 1976: The errors of determine in ice ablation at the point. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy, Moscow, 26: 218-221.
108. Goto-Azuma K., Koerner R.M. and Fisher D.A., 2002: An ice-core record over the last two centuries from Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada. Annals of Glaciology, 35: 29-35.
109. Grabiec M., Leszkiewicz J., Jania J., Głowacki P., 2005: Akumulacja śniegu na lodowcach Svalbardu. In: M. Jóźwiak i R. Kozłowski (Eds.) Funkcjonowanie obszarów polarnych oraz jego współczesne i reliktowe cechy w krajobrazach. XXXI Sympozjum. Polame, Kielce 12-14 września 2005 r: 38-43.
110. Grabiec M., Leszkiewicz J., Jania J., Głowacki P., 2006: Distribution of snow accumulation on glaciers of Svalbard. Polish Polar Research, 27 (4): 309-236.
111. Grabczak J., Rókowski A., 1984: Water in the Homsund glaciers in the light of isotopic investigations. Polish Polar Research, 5 (3-4): 295-317.
112. Grotefendt K., Logemann K., Quadfasel D., Ronski S., 1998: Is the Arctic Ocean warming? Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 27679-27687.
113. Greuell W., Kohler J., Obleitner F., Głowacki P., Melvold K., Bemsen E. and Oerlemans J., 2006: Assessment of interannual variations in the surface mass balance of 18 Svalbard glaciers from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer/Terra albedo product. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112 (137): D07105.
114. Grześ M., 1985: Warstwa czynna wieloletniej zmarzliny na zachodnich wybrżetach Spitsbergenu. Przeglad Geograficzny, Warszawa, 57 (4): 671-691.
115. Grześ M., Sobota I., 2000. Winter snow accumulation and discharge from the Waldemar Glacier, northwestern Spitsbergen in 1996-1998. Polish Polar Research, 21 (1): 19-32.
116. Hagen J.O., Liestøl O., Roland E. and Jørgensen T., 1993: Glacier Atlas of Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norsk Polar Institutt Meddelelser 129, Oslo: 141 pp.
117. Hagen J.O., Kohler J., Melvold K. and Winther J-G., 2003: Glaciers in Svalbard: mass balance, ninoff and freshwater flux. Polar Research, 22 (2): 145-159.
118. Harland W.B., 1997: The Geology of Svalbard, The Geological Society Memoirs, 17: 1-521.
119. Hamran S.E., Arnholt E., Hagen J.O. and Mo P., 1996: Estimation of relative water content in a sub-polar glacier using surface-penetration radar. Journal of Glaciology, 42 (142): 533-537.
120. Hanssen-Bauer I., 2002: Temperature and precipitation in Svalbard 1912-2050: measurements and scenarios. Polar Record, 38 (206): 225-232.
121. Harrison C.H., 1973: Radio echo sounding of Horizontal layers in ice. Journal of Glaciology, 12 (66): 383-397.
122. Heintzenberg J., 1989: Arctic Haze: Air pollution in polar regions. Ambio, 18: 50-55.
123. Hisdal V., 1985: Geography of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo: 81 pp.
124. Hjelle A., 1993: Geology of Svalbard, Oslo, 1993: 162 pp.
125. Hodson A., Kohler J., Brinkhaus M., 2005: Multi-year water and surface energy budget of a high-latitude polythermal glacier: evidence for overwinter water storage in a dynamic subglacial reserwoir. Annals of Glaciology, 42: 42-46.
126. Hofstede C.M., van de Wal R.S.W., Kaspers, K.A., van den Broeke M.R., Karlöf L., Winther J-G., Isaksson E., Lappegard G., Mulvaney R., Oerter H., Withelms F., 2004: Firn accumulation records for the past 1000 years on the basis of dielectric profiling of six cores from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 50 (169): 279-291.
127. Holmlund P., 1988: Internal geometry and evolution of moulins, Storglaciaren, Sweden. Journal of Glaciology, 34 (117): 242-248.
128. Humlum O., Instanes A., Sollid J.L., 2003: Permafrost in Svalbard: a review of research history, climatic background and engineering challenges. Polar Research, 22 (2): 191-215.
129. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2001: Observed climate variability and change. In: J.T. Houghton, et al. (Eds): Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the third assessment report of the Ingovermental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 99-181.
130. Iken A., Fabri K. and Funk M., 1996: Water storage and subglacial drainage conditions inferred from borehole measurements on Gornergletscher, Valais, Switzerland. Journal of Glaciology, 42: 233-248.
131. Isaksson E., Hermanson M., Hicks S., Igarashi M., Kamiyama K., Moore J., Motoyama H., Muir D., Pohjola V., Vaikmde R., van de Wal R.S.W., Watanabe O., 2003: Ice cores from Svalbard-useful archives of past climate and pollution history. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28: 1217-1228.
132. Jahn A., 1960: Some remarks on evolution of slopes on Spitsbergen. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, 1: 49-58.
133. Jahn A., 1967a: Some features of mass movement on Spitsbergen slopes. Geografiska Annaler, 49A (2/4): 213-225.
134. Jahn A. (Ed.), 1967b: Arktyka. Geografia Powszechna, PWN, Warszawa, tom V:7-15.
135. Jahn A., 1977: Periglacial forms produced by shore ice at Hornsund (Spitsbergen). In: Results of investigations of the Polish Scientific Spitsbergen Expeditions 1970-1974 (2). Acta Univeritatis Wratislaviensis, 387: 19-29.
136. Jania J., 1988: Dynamiczne procesy glacjalne na Spitsbergenie (w świetle badań fotointerpretacyjnych i fotogrametrycznych). Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, 955: 258 pp.
137. Jania J., Kolondra L., Schroeder J., 1994: Hans Glacier Topographic Map, 1:25 000. Universite du Quebeck, Norsk Polarinstitut. Katowice.
138. Jania J. and Głowacki P., 1996: Is the Hansbreen in South Spitsbergen (Svalbard) a surge-type glacier ? In: W.E. Krawczyk (Ed.) 23rd Polar Symposium, Uniwersytet Slaski, Sosnowiec 1996: 27-43.
139. Jania J., Hagen J.O., (Eds.)1996: Mass balance of Arctic glaciers. IASC Report No. 5, Sosnowiec-Oslo 1996, 62 pp.
140. Jania J., Mochnacki D., Gadek B., 1996: The thermal structure of Hansbreen, a tidewater glacier in southern Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Polar Research, 15: 53-66.
141. Jania J., 1997: Glacjologia. Nauka o lodowcach. PV-/N, Warszawa, 358 pp.
142. Jania J., 1999: Zmiany zasiegu i kształtu lodowców rejonu Hornsundu na Spitsbergenie. In: A.T.Jankowski, T.Szczypek (Eds). 25 lat Ośrodka Geograficznego w Uniwersytecie Ślaskim: Pamieci Profesora Jana Trembaczowskiego. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, Sosnowiec 1999: 63-83.
143. Jania J., Głowacki P., Bukowska-Jania E., Kolondra L., Perski Z., Pulina M., Piechota A.M., Szafraniec J., Dobiński W., Piwowar B.A., 2004: Lodowce otoczenia Hornsundu. Warsaaly Glacjologiczne Spitsbergen 2004. Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich, Sosnowiec-Poznań-Longyearbyen: 68-97.
144. Jania J., Macheret Yu., Navarro F., Glazovsky A., Vasilenko E., Lapazaran J., Glowacki P., Migala K., Balut A., and Piwowar B.A., 2005: Temporal changes in the radiophysical properties of a polythermal glacier in Spitsbergen. Annals of Glaciology, 42: 125-134.
145. 2: The greatest scientific scandal of our time. EIR Science, March 16, 2007: 38-53.
146. Johannessen M. and Henriksen A., 1978: Chemistry of snow meltwater: changes in concentration during melting. Water Resources Research, 14 (4): 615-619.
147. Jouzel J., Hoffmann G., Koster R.D., Masson V., 2000: Water isotopes in precipitation: data/model comparison for present-day and past climates. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19: 363-379.
148. Karczewski A., 1984: Koncepcja i opracowanie mapy geomorfologicznej rejonu Fiordu Hornsund (SW Spitsbergen). In: W. Stankowski (Ed.), XI Sympovum Polarne, Poznań, Referaty i Sprawozdania: 60-64.
149. Karczewski A., Andrzejewski L., Chmal J., Jania J., Klysz P., Kostrzewski A., Lindner L., Marks L., Pekala K., Pulina M., Rudowski S., Stankowski W., Szczypek T., Wisniewski E., 1984: Hornsund Spitsbergen, Geomorphology. Explanations to the map 1:75 000 scale, Uniwersytet Śaski, Katowice.
150. Kejna M., 2001: Warunki meteorologiczne na lodowcu Waldemara (NW Spitsbergen) w sezonie letnim 1999 roku. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 11: 55-65.
151. Koerner R., 1997: Some comments on climatic reconstructions from ice cores drilled in areas of high melt. Journal of Glaciology, 43 (143): 90-97.
152. Kolondra L., Jania J., 1998: Changes of longitudinal profiles of large glaciers in southern Spitsbergen based on the airborne laser altimetry. In: P. Glowacki and J. Bednarek (Eds.) Polish Polar Studies. 2th International Polar Symposium, Warszawa, 1998. Institute of Geophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa: 273-277.
153. Kolondra L., 2002: Werenskioldbreen and surrounding areas, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway. Orthophotomap 1:25 000 scale, Uniwersytet Ślaski Sosnowiec and Norsk Polarinstitutt Tromsø.
154. Kotlyakov V.M., 1968: Sneżnyi pokrw Zemli i ledniki. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad: 479 pp.
155. Kotlyakov W.M. (Ed.), 1984: Glaciołogiczeskij słowar. Gidromietieoizdat, Leningrad: 527 pp.
156. Kotlyakov W.M. (Ed.), 1985: Glaciołogija Szpicbergena. Nauka, Moskwa: 200 pp
157. Kotlyakov W.M. (Ed.), 2006: Oledinienje Sewernoj i Centralnoj Ewroa4i w sowremennuju epoku. Moskwa Nauka: 482 pp
158. König-Langlo G, 2003: One year of particle size distribution and aerosol chemical composition measurements at the Zeppelin Station, Svalbard, March 2000-March 2001. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28: 1181-1190.
159. Krawczyk W.E., Pulina M., 1982: Wstqpne wyniki badań badań hydrologicznych i hydrochmicznych w zlewni Fugleberget (SW Spitsbergen). Wyprawy Polarne Uniwersytetu Slaskiego 1977-1980, tom I. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, 543, Katowice: 167-180.
160. Krawczyk W.E., Głowacki P., Pulina M., 1990: Hydrochemical diurnal cycle on the turn of summer and autumn in the glacial river of Werenskiold, SW Spitsbergen. In: Spitsbergen Geographical Expeditions of M. Curie-Sktodowska University. Materials of Polar Session "Periglacial Phenomena of Western Spitsbergen", UMCS, Lublin: 189-202.
161. Krawczyk W.E., Pulina M., 1991: Thermokarstic and glaciokarstic hydrology in Spitsbergen glaciers. In: I International Sympozium of Glacier Caves and Karst in Polar Regions, Proceedings, Madrid: 185-198.
162. Krawczyk W.E., 1992: Chemical characteristics of water circulating in the Werenskiold Glacier (SW Spitsbergen). In: Proceedings 2nd International Symposium of Glacier Caves and Karst in Polar Regions, Sosnowiec: 65-80.
163. Krawczyk W.E., Wach J., 1993: Winter outflows of waters from the Werenskiold Glacier in the hydrological year 1985/1986. In: J. Repelewska-Pekalowa, K. Pekala (Eds.) XX Polar Symposium, Man Impact on Polar Environment, Lublin, June 3-5, 1993: 403-411.
164. Krawczyk W.E., Opołka-Gadek J., 1994: Suspended sediment concentrations in waters of the Werenskiold glacier basin in 1986. In: S.M. Zalewski (Ed.) XXI Polar Symposium, 60 Years of Polish Research of Spitsbergen, Warszawa, September 23-24, 1994: 215-224.
165. Krawczyk W.E. 1994. Denudacja chemiczna w wybranych zlewniach SW Spitsbergenu. Praca doktorska, Uniwersytet Ślaski: 233 pp.
166. Krawczyk W.E., Leszkiewicz J., 1995: An attempt to model outflow from the Werenskiold Glacier Basin (SW Spitsbergen). In: Actes du 3e symposium international Cavites glaciares et cryokarst en regions polaires et de haute montagne, Chamonix - France, 1er-6 novembre 1994, Annales litteraires de l'universite de Besancon no 561, serie Geographie no 34, ed. M.Griselin, Besancon: 55-60.
167. Krawczyk W.E., Głowacki P. and Niedźwiedź T., 2002: Charakterystyka chemiczna opadów atmosferycznych w rejonie Hornsundu (SW Spitsbergen) latern 2000 r. na tle cyrkulacji atmosferycznych. In: A. Kostrzewski and G. Rachlewicz (Eds.) Polish Polar Studies - Funkcjonowanie i monitoring geoekosystemów obszarów polamych. Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza, Poznań 2002: 187-202.
168. Krawczyk W.E., 1996: Manual for karst water analysis. International Journal of Speleology, Handbook 1: Physical Speleology, Bologna: 51 pp.
169. Krenke A.N., Hodakov V.G., 1966: O swiazi powierchnostnogo tajanija lednikow s tiempieraturoj wozducha. Materialy Glaciołogiczeskich Issledovaniy, 12: 153-163.
170. Kropka J., Rehak J., 1987: Badania hydrologiczne i glacjokrasowe zlewni lodowca Werenskiolda w 1986r. In: XIV Sympo4um Polarne, Lublin, Aktualne Problemy Badawcze w Arktyce i Antarktyce: 280.
171. Krzyszowska A., 1985: Chemistry of the freshwater of the Fugleberget drainage basin. Polish Polar Research, 6 (3): 341-347.
172. Kuziemski J., 1968: Hydrological conditions in the vicinity of the Polish Base at Isbjörnhamna, Hornsund, 1958. In: K. Birkenmajer (Ed). Polish Spitsbergen Expeditions 1957-1960. Summary of Scientific Results. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa: 67-75.
173. Kulisz I., 1988: Kwaśne opady i ich wplyw na środowisko. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne Warszawa 1988: 67 pp.
174. Kwaśniewska E., Pereyma J., 2004: Termiczne pory roku w Hornsundzie (SW Spitsbergen). Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 14: 157-169.
175. Lamberton J., 1991: Groenland, 157m sous la glace. Spéléo, 4, spécial glaciaire: 1-5.
176. Lappegard G., Kohler J., Jackson M. and Hagen J.O.,2006: Characteristics of subglacial drainage systems deduced from long-term load-cell measurements at Engabreen, Norway. Journal of Glaciology, 52 (176): 137-148.
177. Lauritzen S.-E., 1996: Calibration of speleothernstable isotopes against historical records: a Holocene temperature curve for north Norway. In: S.-E. Lauritzen (Ed.) Climatic change: the Karst Record, vol. 2. Karst Waters Institute Special Publication, Charles Town, West Virginia: 78-80.
178. Laxon S., Peacock N. and Smith D., 2003: High interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic region. Nature, 425: 947-950.
179. Leszkiewicz J., 1982: Dynamika odplywu powierzchniowego zlewni potoku lodowca Nordfall (południowy Spitsbergen). In: M. Pulina, T. Szczypek (Eds.) Wyprawy Polarne Uniwersytetu Slaskiego 1977-1980, 543, Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, Katowice, 543: 77-86.
180. Leszkiewicz J., 1987: Charakterystyczne cechy zlewni polamych oraz próba modelowania statystycznego topnienia śniegu i odpływu ablacyjnego w zachodniej cześci Spitsbergenu. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, 920, Katowice: 84 pp.
181. Leszkiewicz J., 1996: Zjawiska hydrologiczne w lodowcach Spitsbergenu wywołane efektem buchniecia wody. In: W.E. Krawczyk (Ed.) XXIII Symposjum Polarne, 27-29 września 1996, Sosnowiec: 129-138.
182. Leszkiewicz; J., Rehak J., 1989: Odpływ ze zlewni zlodowaconej rzeki lodowcowej Werenskiolda i niezlodowaconej potoku. Fuglebekken (Spitsbergen) w okresie lata i jesieni 1988r. In: A. Olszewski (Ed.) XVI Sympozjum Polarne, Toruń, 19-20 września 1989r., Dorobek i Perspektywy Badań Polarnych, Rozprawy UMK, Toruń: 209-211.
183. Leszkiewicz J., Pulina M., 1996: Comparison of the outflow from the glacier and karst massif based on the studies of the basin of the Werenskiold Glacier river (Spitsbergen) and the streams Ancon and Canilla (West Cuba, Pan de Guajaibon). In: Spitsbergen Geographical Expeditions, Polar Session "Problems of the Contemporaneous and Pleistocene Periglacial Zone", UMCS, Lublin: 93-112.
184. Leszkiewicz J., Pulina M., 1999: Snowfall phases in analysis of a snow cover in Hornsund, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 20: 3-24.
185. Leszkiewicz J. and Głowacki P., 2001: Metamorfoza pokrywy śnieżnej w rejonie polułniowego Spitsbergenu w sezonie 1992/1993. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 11: 41-54.
186. Leszkiewicz J. and Caputa Z., 2004: The thermal condition of the active layer in the permafrost at Hornsund, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 25 (3-4): 223-239.
187. Lliboutry L., 1983: Modifications to the theory of intraglacial waterways for the case subglacial ones. Journal of Glaciology, 29 (102): 216-226.
188. Lliboutry L., 1996: Temperate ice permeability, stability of water veins and percolation of internal meltwater. Journal of Glaciology, 42 (141): 201-211.
189. Lien L., Henriksen A., Traaen T. 1995: Critical loads of acidity to surface waters: Svalbard. The Science of Total Environment, 160/ 161: 703-713.
190. Liestøl O., 1993: Glaciers of Svalbard, Norway. In: Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World, Europe. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386-E, R.S. Williams and J.G. Ferrigno (Eds.), United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 164 pp.
191. Lindner L., Marks L., Pekala K., 1987: Quaternary chronostratigraphy of South Spitsbergen. Polar Research, 5: 273-274.
192. Lliboutry L., 1996: Temperate ice permeability, stability of water veins and percolation of internal meltwater. Journal of Glaciology, 42: 201-211.
193. Loth B., Graf H.-F. and Oberhuber J.M., 1993: A snow-cover model for global climate simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98: 10451-10464.
194. Loth B., Graf H.-F., 1998: Modeling the snow cover in climate studies. 1. Long-term integrations under diffrent climatic conditions using a multilayered snow-cover model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103 (D10): 11313-11327.
195. Łomniewski K., Zaleski J., Żmudzińiski L., 1979: Morze Arktyczne, PWN, Warszawa: 460 pp.
196. Łupikasza E., 2001: Wieloletnia zn-denność opadów w atlantyckirn sektorze Arktyki. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 11: 27-40.
197. Macheret Yu.Ya. and Zhuravlev A.B., 1982: Radio echo-sounding of Svalbard glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, 28 (99): 295-314.
198. Macheret Yu.Ya., Bobrova L.I. and Sankina L.V., 1991: Ob"yemnoye gidrotermicheskoye sostoyaniye i rezhim lednikov Shpitsbergena po dannyrn aeroradiozondirovaniya. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy, 71: 40-53.
199. Macheret Yu.Ya., Moskalevsky M.Yu. and Vasilenko E.V., 1993: Velocity of radio waves in glaciers as an indicator of their hydrothermal state, structure and regime. Journal of Glaciology, 39 (132): 373-384.
200. Macheret Yu.Ya., Glazovsky A.F., 2000: Estimation of absolute water content in Spitsbergen glaciers from radar sounding data. Polar Research, 19 (2): 205-216.
201. Marks L., 1981: Przebieg ostatniej deglacjacji na pólwyspie Treskelen (Hornsund, Spitsbergen). In: A. Jahn, J. Jania, M. Pulina (Eds.) VIII Sympozjum Polarne, Sosnowiec, 1: 129-138.
202. Marks R., 1978: O emisji i przenoszeniu aerozolu morskiego w rejonie fiordu Hornsund na Spitsbergenie. In: D.Bogucki, S.Swerpel, M.Weslawski, W.Wierzbicki (Eds.) V Sympozjum Polarne, Gdańsk, Gdynia, 1978, zeszyt 2: 60-64.
203. Marshall J., Kushnir Y., Battisti D., Chang P., Czaja A., Dickson R., Hurrell J., McCartney M., Saravanan R., Visbeck M., 2001: North Atlantic climate variability: phenomena, impacts and mechanisms. Inernational Journal of Climatology, 21 (15): 1863-1898.
204. Marsz A., 1996: Rozkład wielkości wskaźnika oceanizmu termicznego na obszarze Arktyki. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 5: 11-19.
205. Marsz A., Styszyńska A. (Eds), 2002: Oscylacja Północnego Atlantyku i jej rola w kształtowaniu zmienności warunków klimatycznych i hydrologicznych Polski. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni, Gdynia: 222 pp.
206. Martin S., Munoz E. and Drucker R., 1997: Recent observations of a spring-summer surface warming over, the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 24 (10): 1259-1262.
207. Mavludov B.R., 2006: Vnutrennye drenashnye sistenty lednikov. Institut Geografii RAN, Moskwa 2006: 395 pp.
208. McDonald M., de Zafara R.L. and Muscari G., 2000: Millimeter wave spectroscopic measurements over the South Pole, 5, Morphology and evolution of HNO3 vertical distribution, 1993 versus 1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105: 17739-17750.
209. Mietus M., Filipiak J., 2001: Temperatura gruntu w rejonie Stacji Polarnej w Hornsundzie. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 11: 67-80.
210. Migała K., Głsowacki P., Klementowski J., 2004: Dynamika rozmarzania warstwy czynnej zmarzliny w rejonie Hornsundu (SW Spitsbergen) i jej przyczyny. In: A. Styszyńska and A. Marsz (Eds). Polish Polar Studies. XXX International Polar Symposium, Gdynia: 251-262.
211. Migała K., Piwowar B.A., Puczko D. 2006. A meteorological study of the ablation process on Hans Glacier, SW Spitsbergen. Polish. Polar Research, 27 (3): 243-258.
212. Migała K., Puczko D., Jania J., Głowacki P., 2007: Ablation of Hans Glacier (Svalbard) estimated using energy balance from the AWS data. In: J. Oerlemans and C.H. Tijm-Reijmer (Eds). The dynamics and mass budget of Arctic glaciers. Extended abstracts. Workshop and GLACIODYN (1PY) Meeting 15-18 January 2007, Pontresina (Switzerland). Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, Utrecht University, The Netherlands: 67-70.
213. Migoń P., 1997: Post-emergence modification of marine cliffs and associated shore platforms in a periglacial environment, SW Spitsbergen: Implications for the efficacy of cryoplanation processes. Quaternary Newsletter, 81: 9-17.
214. Moore J.C., Pälli A., Ludwig F., Blatter H., Jania J., Gadek B., Glowacki P., Mochnacki D., and Isaksson E., 1999: High-resolution hydrothermal structure of Hansbreen, Spitsbergen, mapped by ground-penetrating radar. Journal of Glaciology, 45 (151): 524-532.
215. Moore J.C., Grinsted A., Kekonen T. and Pohjola V., 2005: Separation of melting and environmental signals in an ice core with seasonal melt. Geophysical Research Letters, 32 (10): L10501,
216. Murray T., Stuart G.W., Fry M., Gamble N.H. and Crabtree M.D., 2000: Englacial water distribution in temperate glacier from surface and borehole radar velocity analysis. Journal of Glaciology, 46 (154): 389-398.
217. Nakawo M., Hayakawa N., (Eds) 1998: Snow and ice science in hydrology. Nagoya University, 1998: 135 pp.
218. Nicholls N., Gruza G.V., Jouzel J., Karl T.R., Ogallo L.A., Parker D.E., 1996: Observed Climate Variability and Change. In: J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meila Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell (Eds.). Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press: 133-192.
219. Niedźwiedź T., 1997a: Czestogść wystepowania typów cyrkulacji nad Spitsbergenem (1951-1995). Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 7: 9-17.
220. Niedźwiedź T., 1997b: Wieloletnia zmienność wskainików cyrkulacji atmosfery nad Spitsbergenem i ich rola w kształtowaniu temperatury powietrza. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 7: 19-39.
221. Niedźwiedź T., 2001: Zmienność cyrkulacji atmosfery nad Spitsbergenem w drugiej połowie XX wieku. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 11: 7-26.
222. Niedźwiedź T., 2002: Wpływ cyrkulacji atmosfery na wysokie opady w Hornsundzie (Spitsbergen). Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 12: 65-75.
223. Niedźwiedź T., 2003: Współczesna zmienność cyrkulacji atmosfery, temperatury powietrza i opadów atmosferycznych na Spitsbergenie. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 13: 79-92.
224. Niedźwiedź T., 2004: Rola cyrkulacji atmosfery w ksztaltowaniu temperatury powietrza w styczniu na Spitsbergenie. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 14: 59-68.
225. Niedźwiedź T., 2006: Główne cechy cyrkulacji atmosfery nad Spitsbergenem (XII.1950-IX.2006). Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 16: 91-105.
226. Nordli P.O., Forland E.J., Niedźwiedź T., 2000: Wind-chill temperature at Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Klima Report No. 07/00, Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt, Oslo: 47 pp.
227. Nyberg J., Malmgren B.A., Winter A., Jury M.R., Kilbourne K.H., Quinn T.M., 2007: Low Atlantic hurricane activity in the 1970s and 1980s compared to the past 270 years. Nature, 447: 698-702.
228. Nye J.F., Frank F.C., 1973: Hydrology of the intergranular veins in a temperate glacier. IHAS Publications. 95: 157-161.
229. Oeschger H. and Langway C.C. (Eds.), 1989: The Environmental Records in Glaciers and ke Sheets. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester: 404 pp.
230. Ødegård R.S., Hagen J.O. and Hamran E.E., 1997: Comparison of radio-echo sounding (30-1000 MHz) and high-resolution borehole-temperature measurements at Finsterwaldbreen, southern Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Annals of Glaciology, 24: 262-267.
231. Øtrem G. and Brugman M., 1991: Glacier Mass-Balance Measurements. A manual for field and office work. NHRI Science Report No.4, Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1991: 224 pp.
232. Ottar B., Gotaas Y., Hov Ø., Iversen T., Joranger E., Oehme M., Pacyna J., Semb A., Thomas W., Vitols V., 1986: Air pollutants in the Arctic. Final report of a research programme conducted on behalf of British Petroleum, Ltd., Norwegian Institute For Air Research (NILU), Lillestrøm, Norway: 80 pp.
233. Paatero P., Hopke P.K., Song X.-H., Ramadan Z., 2002: Understanding and controlling rotations in factor analyticmodels. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 60: 253-264.
234. Pacyna J.M., Vitols V., Hanssen J.E., 1984: Size-differentiated composition of the Arctic aerosol at Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen. Atmospheric Environment, 18 (11): 2447-2459.
235. Pacyna J.M., Ottar B., 1985: Transport and chemical composition of the surmmer aerosol in the Norwegian Arctic. Atmospheric Environment, 19 (12): 2109-2120.
236. Pacyna J.M., Ottar B., Tomza U. and Maenhaut W., 1985: Long-range transport of trace elements to Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen. Atmospheric Environment, 19: 857-865.
237. Pacyna J.M. and Winchester J.W., 1990: Contamination of the global environment as observed in the Arctic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeogeology (Global and Planetary Change Section), 82: 149-157.
238. Paterson W.S.B., 1994: Physics of Glaciers - 3rd edition. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford: 480 pp.
239. Pälli A., 1998: Analysis and interpretation of ground penetrating radar data of polythermal glacier, Hansbreen, Svalbard. MSc thesis, University of Oulu, Finland.
240. Pälli A., Moore J.C., Rolstad C., 2003a: Firn-ice transition-zone features of four polythermal glaciers in Svalbard seen by ground-penetrating radar. Annals of Glaciology, 37: 298-304.
241. Pälli A., Moore J.C., Jania J. and Glowacki P., 2003b: The drainage pattern of Hansbreen and Werenskioldbreen, two polythermal glaciers in Svalbard. Polar Research, 22 (2): 355-371.
242. Pecher K. 1994: Hydrochermical analysis of spatial and temporal variations of solute composition in surface and subsurface waters of a high arctic catchments. Catena, 21: 305-327.
243. Pereyma J., 1991: Climatic conditions of outflow ablative waters from Werenskiold Glacier in Spitsbergen. In: I International Symposium of Glacier Caves and Karst in Polar Regions, Proceedings, Madrid: 135-150.
244. Petelski T., 2002: Rozłdady rozmiarów aerozoli morskich nad morzami europejskiej Arktyki. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 8: 125-135.
245. Petrenchuk O.P., Drozdova O.P., 1968: Chimicheskiy sostav oblachnoy vady pri razlichnoy milaostrukturie abłakov. In: M.E. Berl and (Ed.) Voprosy atmosfernoj diffuzii i zagrjaznenia vozducha, Trudy Glavnqj Geofiziceskoj Observatorii, 207: 82-86.
246. Pillewizer W., 1939: Der Gänsegletscher, 1:25 000 (topographic map). In: Die Kartographischen und Gletscherkundlichen Ergebnisse der Deutschen Spitsbergenexpedition 1938. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 238, Gotha.
247. Polyakov I.V., Bekryaev R.V., Alekseev G.V., Bhatt U.S., Colony R.L., Johnson M.A., Makshtas A.P., Walsh D., 2003: Variability and trends of air temperature and pressure in the Maritime Arctic, 1875-2000: Journal of Climate, 16 (12): 2067-2077.
248. Pourchet M., Lefauconnier B., Pinglot J.F. and Hagen J.o., 1995: Mean net accumulation of ten glacier basins in Svalbard estimated from detection of radioactive layers in shallow ice cores. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, B 31: 73-94.
249. Przybylak R., 2000: Diurnal temperature range in the Arctic and its relation to hemispheric and Arctic circulation patterns. International Journal of Climatology, 20: 231-253.
250. Przybylak R., 2002: Variability of air temperature and atmospheric precipitation in the Arctic. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2002 (25), 332 pp.
251. Przybylak R., 2003: The climate of the Arctic. Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library, 26. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 270 pp.
252. Przybylak R., Arainy A., 2005: Porównanie warunków klimatycznych i bioklimatycznych północnej cześci Ziemi Oskara R z innymi obszarami zachodniego Spitsbergenu w okresie 1975-2000. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 15: 119-131.
253. Przybylak R., 2007: Recent air-temperature changes in the Arctic. Annals of Glaciology, 46: 316-324.
254. Puczko D., Jania J., Głowacki P. and Migala K., 2006: Considerations on short-term and seasonal fluctuations of Hansbreen - A Svalbard tidewater Glacier. In: J.Oerlemans and C.H. Tijm-Reijmer (Eds). The mass budget of Arctic glaciers. Extended abstracts. Workshop and GLACIODYN Planning Meeting 29 January-3 February 2006, Obergurgl (Austria). Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, Utrecht University, The Nederlands: 73-77.
255. Pulina M., 1975: Preliminary studies on denudation in SW Spitsbergen. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, 22 (2): 83-99.
256. Pulina M., 1981: Działalność naukowa wyprawy zimujacej na Spitsbergenie w sezonie 1970/80. In: A. Jahn, J. Jania, M. Pulina (Eds.) VIII Sympozjum Polarne, Sosnowiec, 2: 5-6.
257. Pulina M., 1994a: Glacier karst phenomena in Spitsbergen. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskfift, 38: 163-168.
258. Pulina M., 1984b: The effects of cryochemical processes in the glaciers and the permafrost in Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 5 (3-4): 137-163.
259. Pulina M., Krawczyk W., Pereyma J., 1984a: Water balance and chemical denudation in the unglaciated Fugleberget basin (SW Spitsbergen). Polish Polar Research, 5 (3-4): 183-205.
260. Pulina M., Pereyma J., Kida J., Krawczyk W., 1984b: Characteristics of the polar hydrological years 1979-80 in the basin of the Werenskiold Glacier, SW Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 5 (3-4): 165-182.
261. Pulina M., 1990: Geomorphological effects of the cryochemical process. Quaestions Geographicae, 13/14: 99-112.
262. Pulina M., 1991: Stratification and physico-chemical properties of snow in Spitsbergen in the hydro-glaciological year 1989/1990. Wyprawy Geograficzne na Spitsbergen. Materialy sesji Polarnej "Arctic Environment Research", UMCS, Lublin: 191-213.
263. Pulina M., Rehak J., 1991: Glacier caves in Spitsbergen. In: I International Symposium of Glacier Caves and Karst in Polar Regions, Proceedings, Madrid: 93-113.
264. Pulina M., 1999: Kras. Fonny i procesy. Wyd. Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, Katowice: 375 pp,
265. Raben P. and Theakstone W.H., 1993: Isotopic and ionic changes in a snow cover at different altitudes: observations at the glacier Austre Okstinbreen in 1991. Annals of Glaciology, 19: 85-91.
266. Raben P. and Theakstone W.H., 1997: Use of the total input and output of ions to measure melt water runoff time through a glacier accumulation area. Annals of Glaciology, 24: 148-154.
267. Rakusa-Suszczewski S., 1968: Thermics and chemistry of shallow water ponds in the Hornsund area, Vestspitsbergen, 1960. In: K. Birkenmajer (Ed). Polish Spitsbergen Expeditions 1957-1960. Summary of Scientific Results. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa: 77-88.
268. Rasmussen S.O., Andersen K.K., Siggaard-Andersen M-L., Clausen H., 2002: Extracting the annual signal from Greenland ice-core chemistry and isotopic records. Annals of Glaciology, 35: 131-135.
269. Raymond C.F., Harrison W.D., 1975: Some observations on the behavior of the liquid and gas phases in temperate glacier ice. Journal of Glaciology, 12: 19-44.
270. Repelewska-Pekalowa J., Gluza A., 1988: Dynamics of permafrost active layer - Spitsbergen. In: V International Conference on Permafrost, Proceedings 1, Trondheim, Norway: 448-453.
271. Repelewska-Pekalowa L, Pqkala K., 2003: Spatial and temporal variation in active layer thickness, Calypsostranda, Spitsbergen. In: Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Permafrost, II, Zurich: 941-945.
272. Reuss J.O., Vertucci F.A., Musselman R.C., Sommerfeld R.A., 1995: Chemical fluxes and sensitivity to acidification of two high-elevation catchments in southern Wyoming. Journal of Hydrology, 173: 165-189.
273. Ritzmann O., Jokat W., Czuba W., Guterch A., Mjelde R. and Nishimura Y., 2004: A deep seismic transect from Hovgård Ridge to northwestern Svalbard across the continental-ocean transition: A sheared margin study. Geophysical Journal International, 157 (2): 683-702.
274. Rogers J.C., 1984: A comparison of the mean winter pressure distribution in the extremes of the North Atlantic Oscillation and Southern Oscillation. In: H. van Loon (Ed.) Studies in Climate, NCAR Technical Note 227, Boulder, Co.: 208-226.
275. Romanov V.F., 2004: Northern hemispheric air circulation. In: S. Skreslet (Ed.) Jan Mayen Island in Scientific Focus, NATO Science Series, IV. Earth and Environmental Sciences, 45, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 55-66.
276. Rózkowski A., 1980: Water circulation routes in glaciers of the Hornsund Fiord area. Przeglad Geologiczny, 5 (525): 307-313.
277. Röthlisberger H. and Lang H., 1987: Glacial hydrology. In: A.M. Gurnell, M.J. Clark (Eds.) Glacio-fluvial Sediment Transfer. An Alpine perspective, John Wiley and sons Ltd., London: 207-284.
278. Röthlisberger H., 1972: Water pressure in intra- and subglacial channels. Journal of Glaciology, 11 (62): 177-203.
279. Salomon J.-N., Pulina M., 2005: Les karsts des régions climatiques extremes. Karstologia Mémoires-14-2005, L.G.P.A., Bordeaux: 220 pp.
280. Schneider T., 2000: Hydrological processes in the wet-snow zone of glaciers - a review. Zeitschriftf für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 36: 89-105.
281. er, Simposium Internacional de Cuevas Glaciers y Karst en Regiones Polares, Proceedings actas, Madrid: 21-33.
282. Schroeder J., 1994: Les moulins du glacier Hans de 1988 à 1992. In: M. Griselin (Ed.) Actes du 3e Symposium International, Cavités Glaciaires et Cryokarst en Régions Polaires et de Haute Montagne, 1-6 november 1994, Chamonix, France, Paris, Les Belles Lettres: 31-39. (Annales Littéraires de l'Université de Besançon 561, Série Géographie 34.)
283. Schroeder J., 1998: Hans Glacier moulins observed from 1988 to 1992, Svalbard. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 52: 79-88.
284. Seaberg S.Z., Seaberg J.Z., Hooke R.Leb. and Wiberg D.W., 1988: Character of the englacial and subglacial drainage system in the lower part of the ablation area of Storglaciaren, Sweden, as revealed by dye-trace studies. Journal of Glaciology, 34, 117: 217-227.
285. Semb A. and Dovland H., 1986: Atmospheric deposition in Fennoscandia: characteristics and trends. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 30: 5-16.
286. Semb A., Brækkan R. and Joranger E., 1984: Major ions in Spitsbergen snow sample. Geophysical Research Letters, 11 (5): 445-448.
287. Semb A., Hanssen J.E., Francois F., Maenhaut W., Pacyna J.M., 1995: Long range transport and deposition of mineral matter as a source for base cations. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 85: 1933-1940.
288. Severinghaus J.P., Grachev A. and Battle M., 2001: Thermal fractionation of air in polar firn by seasonal temperature gradients. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, An Electronic Journal of the Eart Sciences, 2: 2000GC000146.
289. Sharp M., Richards K.S., Tranter M. (Eds) 1998. Glacier Hydrology and Hydrochemistry. Advances in Hydrological Processes. John Wiley and Sons.
290. Simões J.C., Zagorodnov V.S., 2001: The record of anthropogenic pollution in snow and ice in Svalbard, Norway. Atmospheric Environment, 35: 403-413.
291. Sobik M., Migała K., (1993): The role of cloudwater and fog deposits on the water budget in the Giant Mountains. ALPEX-Reg. -Bull., 21:13-15.
292. Sobik M., Błaś M., Quiel F., 1998: Udzial osadów mgielnych w przychodzie wody z atmosfery i depozycji zanieczyszczeń w lasach Sudetów Zachodnich. Geoekologiczne Problemy Karkonoszy. Materialy sesji naukowej Przesieka 15-18.X.1997, Poznań: 151-162.
293. Stankowski W., Kasprzak L., Kostrzewski A., Rygielski W., 1989: An outline of morphogenesis of the region between Hörbyendalen and Ebbadalen, Petuniabukta, Billefjorden, central Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 10 (3): 267-276.
294. Stenborg T., 1968: Glacier drainage connected with ice structures. Geografiska Annaler, 50A (1): 25-53.
295. Stenborg T., 1969: Studies on internal drainage of glaciers. Geografiska Annaler, 51: 13-41.
296. Stohl A., Hittenberger M., and Wotawa G., 1998: Validation of the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART against large scale tracer experiments. Atmopheric Enviroment. 32: 4245-4264.
297. Stohl A., Berg T., Burkhart J.F, Færaa A.M., Foster C., Herber A., Hov Ø., Lunder C., McMillan W.W., Oltmans S., Shiobara M. Simpson D., Solberg S., Stebel K., Ström J., Törseth K., Treffeisen R., Virkkunen K. and Yttri K.E., 2007: Arctic smoke - record high air pollution levels in the European Arctic due to agricultural fires in Eastern Europe. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7: 511-534.
298. Ström J., Umegård J., Tørseth K., Tunved P., Hansson H.-C., Holmén K. Wismann V., Herber A., König-Langlo G., 2003: One year of particle, size distribution and aerosol chemical composition measurements at the Zeppelin Station, Svalbard, March 2000-March 2001. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28: 1181-1190.
299. Stutter M.I., Billett M.F. 2003: Biogeochemical controls on stream water and soil solution chemistry in a High Arctic environment. Geoderma, 113: 127-146.
300. Styszyńska A., 2004a: Stan termiczny Atlantyku Północnego a zlodzenie mórz Barentsa i Grenlandzkiego (1972-1994): Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 14: 39-57.
301. Styszyńska A., 2004b: Współzależności zmian klimatycznych w Arktyce w XX wieku z procesami oceanicznymi. Polish Polar Studies, 30: 357-368.
302. Styszyńska A., 2005: Przyczyny i mechanizmy współczesnego (1982-2002) ocieplenia atlantyckiej Arktyki. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni: 109 pp.
303. Sugden D.E., John B.S., 1976: Glaciers and landscape. A geomorphological approach. Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. London: 376 pp.
304. Szafraniec J., 2002: Influene of positive degree-days and sunshine duration on the surface ablation of Hansbreen, Spitsbergen glacier. Polish Polar Research, 23 (3-4): 227-240.
305. Szumski P.A., 1955: Osnovy strukturnogo ledovyedyenyia. lzdatielstvo AN SSSR, 1955: 492 pp.
306. Szumski P.A., Krass M.S., 1983: Dinamika i tyeplovoy rezhim lednikov. Nauka, 1983: 86 pp.
307. Szumski P.A., Krenke AX, 1965: Sowriemiennoje oledienienije Ziemli i jego izmienienija. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy, 5: 29-34.
308. Szupryczyński J., 1963: Rzeźba strefy marginalnej i typy deglacjacji lodowców południowego Spitsbergenu. Prace Geograficzne, Instytut Geografii PAN, 39: 1-163.
309. Szupryczyński J., 1983: Some problems of the Quaternary on Spitsbergen. In: Studies in Quaternary Geomorphology. Geo Books, Cambridge: 149-156.
310. Tuovinen J.-P., Laurila T., Lättilä H., Ryboshapko A., Brukhanov P. and Korolev S., 1993: Impact of the sulphur sioxide sources in the Kola Peninsula on air quality in northernmost Europe. Atmospheric Environment, 27A: 1379-1395.
311. Vana M., 2004: Natural and anthropogenic aerosols in Arctic areas. In: S.Skreslet (Ed.) Jan Mayen Island in Scientific Focus, NATO Science Series, IV. Earth and Environmental Sciences, 45, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 67-77.
312. Vasilenko E.V., Gromyko A.N, Macheret Yu.Ya., 1987: Opyt primeneniya nizkochastotnoy radiolokatsionnoy apparatury dlya zondirivaniya lednikov Tyan-Shanya i Shpitsbergena. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy, 60: 193-199.
313. Vasilenko E.V., Sokolov V.A., Macheret Yu.Ya., Glazovski A.F., Cuadrado M.L., Navarro F.J., 2002: A digital recording system for radioglaciological studies. Bulletin of Royal Society of New Zealand, 35: 611-618.
314. Vasilenko E.V., Glazovsky A.F., Macheret Yu.Ya., Navarro F.J., Sokolov V.G. and Shiraiwa T., 2003: Georadar VIRL for radio-echo sounding of glaciers. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy, 94: 225-234.
315. Vasiliev A.S., 1915: Na Spicbergen i po Spicbergenu vo vremya gradusnogo izmierienya. Nablyudienya, puteszestviya i zamietki. Odessa, "Kommercheskaya Tipografyia" B.I. Sapozhnikova. (Zapiskon Novorossyiskavo Obshchiestva Yestiestvoispytateliey XXXIX.)
316. Vatne G., Refsnes I., 2003: Channel pattern and geometry of englacial conduits. In: Proceedings 6th International Symposium: Glacier caves and karst in polar regions: 181-188.
317. Vieli A., Funk M. and Blatter H.,. 2000: Tidewater glaciers: frontal flow acceleration and basal sliding. Annals of Glaciology, 31: 217-221.
318. Vieli A., Jania J., Kolondra L., 2002: The retreat of a tidewater glacier: observations and model calculations on Hansbreen, Spitsbergen. Journal of Glaciology, 48 (163): 592-600.
319. Virkkula A., Mäkinen M., Hillamo R. and Stohl A., 1995: Atmospheric aerosol in the Finnish Arctic: particle number concentrations, chemical characteristics and source analysis. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 85: 1997-2002.
320. Wadham J.L., Hodson A.J., Tranter M. and Dowdeswell J.A., 1998: The hydrochemistry of meltwaters draining a polythermal-based, High-Arctic glacier, south Svalbard: I. The ablation season. Hydrological Processes, 12: 1825-1849.
321. Wadham J.L., Tranter M. and Dowdeswell J.A., 2000: Hydrochemistry of meltwaters draining a polythermal-based, High-Arctic glacier, south Svalbard: II. Winter and early Spring. Hydrological Processes, 14: 1767-1786.
322. Walder J. and Hallet B., 1979: Geometry of former suhglacial water channels and eavitics. Journal of Glaciology, 23: 335-346.
323. Watanabe O., Motoyama H., Igarashi M., Kamiyama, K., Matoba S., Goto-Azuma K., Narita H. and Kameda T., 2001: Studies on climatic and environmental changes during the last few hundred years using ice cores from various site in Nordausdandet, Svalbard. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research, Special Issue, 54: 227-242.
324. Wesławski J.M., Koszteyn J., Zajaczkowski M., Wiktor J., Kwaśniewski S., 1995: Fresh water in Svalbard fjord ecosystems. In: H.R. Skjoldal, C.C. Hopkins, K.E. Erikstad and H.P. Leinaas (Eds.) Ecology of fjords and coastal waters, Elsevier Sci. B V: 229-241.
325. Whitehead H.C. and Feth J.H., 1964: Chemical composition of rain, dry fallout, and bulk precipitation at Menlo Park, California, 1957-1959. Journal of Geophysical Research, 69: 3319-3339.
326. Willis I., Arnold N., Brock B., 2002: Effect of snowpack removal an energy balance, melt and runoff in a small supraglacial catchment. Hydrological Processes, 16 (14): 2721-2749.
327. Winsor P., and Björk G., 2000: Polynya activity in the Arctic Ocean from 1958 to 1997. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105:8789-8803.
328. Woodward J., Sharp M., Arendt A., 1997: The influence of superimposed-ice formation on the sensitivity of glacier mass balance to climate change. Annals of Glaciology, 24: 186-190.
329. Woźniak Z., 1984: Osady z mgły w Sudetach. Prace Karkonoskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego, 53: 24-34.
330. Zagorodnov V.S., 1985: Ldoobrazovanie i glubinnoye stroyeniye lednikov. In: V.M. Kotlyakov (Ed). Glyatsiologiya Shpitsbergena. Rezultaty Issledovaniy po Mezhdunarodnym Geofizicheskim Proyektam. Moscow, Nauka: 119-147.
331. Zagorodnov V. S., Zotikov I.A., 1981: Vnutrilednikovyye kanaly. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy, 41:200-2002.
332. Zakharov V.F., 1976: Cooling of the Arctic and ice cover in the Arctic seas. Trudi AANI, 337: 95.
333. Zhang J., Rothrock D. and Steele M., 2000: Recent changes in the Arctic sea ice: The interplay between ice dynamics and thermodynamics. Journal of Climate, 13 (17): 3099-3114.
334. Zhang J., 2005: Warming of the arctic ice-ocean system is faster than the global average since the 1960s. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L19602, doi: 10.1029/2005GLO24216.
335. Ziaja W., 1993: Landscape differentiation and development of the south-eastern Sørkapp Land, Spitsbergen. In: XX Polar Symposium, Lublin: 479-484.
336. Ziaja W., 2001: Glacial recession in Sørkappland and central Nordenskiöldland, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, during the 20th century. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 33: 36-41.
337. Ziaja W., 2002: Zmiany w strukturze srodowiska przyrodniczego Sörkapplandu. In: W.Ziaja, S. Skiba (Eds.) Struktura i funkcjonowanie środowiska przyrodniczego Sørkapplandu. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków: 18-50.