Intensive care unit management of patients with stroke

Current Treatment Options in Neurology

Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 427-441

  Schulz Stübner, Sebastian ^a  

^a BZH Freiburg   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CLONIDINE; DESMOPRESSIN; DILTIAZEM; DOBUTAMINE; ESMOLOL; FUROSEMIDE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDRALAZINE; HYDROCORTISONE; LABETALOL; LORAZEPAM; MAGNESIUM; MANNITOL; MIDAZOLAM; MILRINONE; NICARDIPINE; NIMODIPINE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; NORADRENALIN; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; OXYGEN; PARACETAMOL; PHENYTOIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; URAPIDIL; VASOPRESSIN; VERAPAMIL;

ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BLEEDING DISORDER; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; BRAIN ARTERY ANEURYSM; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CARDIOPULMONARY FUNCTION; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COMORBIDITY; CONTINUOUS INFUSION; DRUG FEVER; ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION; FEVER; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL INFECTION; HUMAN; HYPERVOLEMIA; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE; LOW DRUG DOSE; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NEUROSURGERY; PATIENT CARE; PHYSIOTHERAPY; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; SEIZURE; SEPTIC SHOCK; SIDE EFFECT; SKIN MANIFESTATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SPEECH THERAPY; STROKE PATIENT; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 36049005650     PISSN: 10928480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11940-007-0044-z     Document Type: Review

References (75)

1. Varelas PN, Conti MM, Spanaki MV, et al.: The impact of a neurointensivist-led team on a semiclosed neurosciences intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:2191-2198.
2. Suarez JI, Zaidat OO, Suri MF, et al.: Length of stay and mortality in neurocritically ill patients: impact of a specialized neurocritical care team. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:2311-2317.
3. Qureshi AI, Suarez JI, Yahia AM, et al.: Timing of neurologic deterioration in massive middle cerebral artery infarction: a multicenter review. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:272-277.
4. Klijn CJ, Hankey GJ: Management of acute ischaemic stroke: new guidelines from the American Stroke Association and European Stroke Initiative. Lancet Neurol 2003, 2:698-701.
5. Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G, et al.: Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Circulation 2006, 113:e409-e449.
6. Cholley BP, Payen D: Noninvasive techniques for measurements of cardiac output. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005, 11:424-429.
7. Jensen MB, Sloth E, Larsen KM, Schmidt MB: Transthoracic echocardiography for cardiopulmonary monitoring in intensive care. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004, 21:700-707.
8. Kopelnik A, Fisher L, Miss JC, et al.: Prevalence and implications of diastolic dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2005, 3:132-138.
9. White H, Venkatesh B: Applications of transcranial Doppler in the ICU: a review. Intensive Care Med 2006, 32:981-994.
10. Rabinstein AA, Friedman JA, Weigand SD, et al.: Predictors of cerebral infarction in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2004, 35:1862-1866.
11. Schummer W, Schummer C, Schelenz C, et al.: Modified ECG-guidance for optimal central venous catheter tip positioning. A transesophageal echocardiography controlled study. Anaesthesist 2005, 54:983-990.
12. Naidech AM, Kreiter KT, Janjua N, et al.: Cardiac troponin elevation, cardiovascular morbidity, and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Circulation 2005, 112:2851-2856.
13. Tung P, Kopelnik A, Banki N, et al.: Predictors of neurocardiogenic injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2004, 35:548-551.
14. Tung RH, Garcia C, Morss AM, et al.: Utility of B-type natriuretic peptide for the evaluation of intensive care unit shock. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:1643-1647.
15. Maramattom BV, Weigand S, Reinalda M, et al.: Pulmonary complications after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2006, 5:115-119.
16. Caples SM, Gay PC: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the intensive care unit: a concise review. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:2651-2658.
17. Keenan SP, Sinuff T, Cook DJ, Hill NS: Does noninvasive positive pressure ventilation improve outcome in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure? A systematic review. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:2516-2523.
18. Craven DE: Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: sowing seeds of change. Chest 2006, 130:251-260.
19. Silvester W, Goldsmith D, Uchino S, et al.: Percutaneous versus surgical tracheostomy: a randomized controlled study with long-term follow-up. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:2145-2152.
20. Yilmaz M, Dosemeci L, Cengiz M, et al.: Repeat percutaneous tracheostomy in the neurocritically ill patient. Neurocrit Care 2006, 5:120-123.
21. Petrucci N, Iacovelli W. Ventilation with smaller tidal volumes: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 2004, 99:193-200.
22. Decailliot F, Demoule A, Maggiore SM, et al.: Pressure-volume curves with and without muscle paralysis in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 2006, 32:1322-1328.
23. Treggiari MM, Walder B, Suter PM, Romand JA: Systematic review of the prevention of delayed ischemic neurological deficits with hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2003, 98:978-984.
24. Schmid-Elsaesser R, Kunz M, Zausinger S, et al.: Intravenous magnesium versus nimodipine in the treatment of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized study. Neurosurgery 2006, 58:1054-1065.
25. Treschan TA, Peters J: The vasopressin system: physiology and clinical strategies. Anesthesiology 2006, 105:599-612
26. Dimopoulou I, Kouyialis AT, Orfanos S, et al.: Endocrine alterations in critically ill patients with stroke during the early recovery period. Neurocrit Care 2005, 3:224-229.
27. Siraux V, De Backer D, Yalavatti G, et al.: Relative adrenal insufficiency in patients with septic shock: comparison of low-dose and conventional corticotropin tests. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:2479-2486.
28. Gonzalez H, Nardi O, Annane D: Relative adrenal failure in the ICU: an identifiable problem requiring treatment. Crit Care Clin 2006,22:105-118.
29. Diringer MN, Zazulia AR: Osmotic therapy: fact and fiction. Neurocrit Care 2004, 1:219-233.
30. Ogden AT, Mayer SA, Connolly ES Jr.: Hyperosmolar agents in neurosurgical practice: the evolving role of hypertonic saline. Neurosurgery 2005, 57.207-215.
31. Wysowski DK, Pollock ML: Reports of death with use of propofol (Diprivan) for nonprocedural (long-term) sedation and literature review. Anesthesiology 2006, 105:1047-1051.
32. Ahlen K, Buckley CJ, Goodale DB, Pulsford AH: The 'propofol infusion syndrome': the facts, their interpretation and implications for patient care. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006, 23:990-998.
33. Bourgoin A, Albanese J, Wereszczynski N, et al.: Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:711-717.
34. Kohrs R, Durieux ME: Ketamine: teaching an old drug new tricks. Anesth Analg 1998, 87:1186-1193.
35. Albanese J, Arnaud S, Rey M, et al.: Ketamine decreases intracranial pressure and electroencephalographic activity in traumatic brain injury patients during propofol sedation. Anesthesiology 1997, 87:1328-1334.
36. Himmelseher S, Durieux ME: Revising a dogma: ketamine for patients with neurological injury? Anesth Analg 2005, 101:524-534.
37. Harscher S, Reichart R, Terborg C, et al.: Outcome after decompressivc craniectomy in patients with severe ischemic stroke. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2006, 148:31-37; discussion 37.
38. Murthy JM, Chowdary GV, Murthy TV, et al.: Decompressive craniectomy with clot evacuation in large hemispheric hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2005, 2:258-262.
39. Kilincer C, Asil T, Utku U, et al.: Factors affecting the outcome of decompressive craniectomy for large hemispheric infarctions: a prospective cohort study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005, 147:587-594; discussion 594.
40. Yao Y, Liu W, Yang X, et al.: Is decompressive craniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction of any benefit for elderly patients? Surg Neurol 2005, 64:165-169; discussion 169.
41. Vahedi K, Benoist L, Kurtz A, et al.: Quality of life after decompressive craniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76:1181-1182.
42. Rhoney DH, Parker D Jr.: Use of sedative and analgesic agents in neurotrauma patients: effects on cerebral physiology. Neurol Res 2001, 23:237-259.
43. Riker RR, Fraser GL: Adverse events associated with sedatives, analgesics, and other drugs that provide patient comfort in the intensive care unit. Pharmacotherapy 2005, 25:8S-18S.
44. Rovasalo A, Tohmo H, Aantaa R, et al.: Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal delirium: a case report. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2006, 28:362-363.
45. Riker RR, Picard JT, Fraser GL: Prospective evaluation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:1325-1329.
46. De Keulenaer BL, Philpot S, Wilkinson M, et al.: Central anticholinergic syndrome in the intensive care unit. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004, 21:499-501.
47. Latronico N, Bertolini G, Guarneri B, et al.: Simplified electrophysiological evaluation of peripheral nerves in critically ill patients: the Italian multi-centre CRIMYNE study. Crit Care 2007, 11:R11.
48. Visser LH: Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: clinical features, risk factors and prognosis. Eur J Neurol 2006, 13:1203-1212.
49. Van den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Milants I, et al.: Intensive insulin therapy in mixed medical/surgical intensive care units: benefit versus harm. Diabetes 2006, 55:3151-3159.
50. Van Den Berghe G, Wouters PJ, Bouillon R, et al.: Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: insulin dose versus glycemic control. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:359-366.
51. Meijering S, Corstjens AM, Tulleken JE, et al.: Towards a feasible algorithm for tight glycaemic control in critically ill patients: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care 2006, 10:R19.
52. Ho KM, Dobb GJ, Webb SA: A comparison of early gastric and post-pyloric feeding in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 2006, 32:639-649.
53. Bistrian BR, McCowen KC: Nutritional and metabolic support in the adult intensive care unit: key controversies. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:1525-1531.
54. Fraser JF, Stieg PE: Hyponatremia in the neurosurgical patient: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Neurosurgery 2006, 59:222-229.
55. Meloni BP, Zhu H, Knuckey NW: Is magnesium neuroprotective following global and focal cerebral ischaemia? A review of published studies. Magnes Res 2006, 19:123-137.
56. Wartenberg KE, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, et al.: Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:617-623; quiz 624.
57. Uzzan B, Cohen R, Nicolas P, et al.: Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:1996-2003.
58. Mayer SA, Kowalski RG, Presciutti M, et al.: Clinical trial of a novel surface cooling system for fever control in neurocritical care patients. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:b2508-2515.
59. Wittman JJ Jr, Hirsch LJ: Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the critically ill. Neurocrit Care 2005, 2:330-341.
60. Hummel FC, Cohen LG: Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurol 2006, 5:708-712.
61. Little KM, Alexander MJ: Medical versus surgical therapy for spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2002, 13:339-347.
62. Mayer SA, Rincon F: Treatment of intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol 2005, 4:662-672.
63. Mathews M, Newman R, Chappell ET: Management of coagulopathy in the setting of acute neurosurgical disease and injury. Neurocrit Care 2006, 5:141-152.
64. van der Schaaf I, Algra A, Wermer M, et al.: Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, 4:CD003085.
65. Kato Y, Sano H, Dong PT, et al.: The effect of clipping and coiling in acute severe subarachnoid hemorrhage after International Subarachnoid Aneurysmal Trial (ISAT) results. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2005, 48:224-227.
66. Hoh BL, Cheung AC, Rabinov JD, et al.: Results of a prospective protocol of computed tomographic angiography in place of catheter angiography as the only diagnostic and pretreatment planning study for cerebral aneurysms by a combined neurovascular team. Neurosurgery 2004, 54:1329-1340; discussion 1340-1342.
67. Meschi M, Detrenis S, Musini S, et al.: Facts and fallacies concerning the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:2060-2068.
68. Roitberg BZ, Khan N, Alp MS, et al.: Bedside external ventricular drain placement for the treatment of acute hydrocephalus. Br J Neurosurg 2001, 15:324-327.
69. Rebuck JA, Murry KR, Rhoney DH, et al.: Infection related to intracranial pressure monitors in adults: analysis of risk factors and antibiotic prophylaxis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000, 69:381-384.
70. Poon WS, Ng S, Wai S: CSF antibiotic prophylaxis for neurosurgical patients with ventriculostomy: a randomised study. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1998, 71:146-148.
71. Janardhan V, Biondi A, Riina HA, et al.: Vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: diagnosis, prevention, and management. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2006, 16:483-496.
72. Myburgh JA: "Triple H" therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: real therapy or chasing numbers? Crit Care Resusc 2005, 7.206-212.
73. Lee KH, Lukovits T, Friedman JA: "Triple-H" therapy for cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2006, 4:68-76.
74. Sacco RL, Chong JY, Prabhakaran S, Elkind MS: Experimental treatments for acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet 2007, 369:331-341.
75. Rehberg S, Ertmer C, Van Aken H, et al.: Role of levosimendan in intensive care treatment of myocardial insufficiency. Anaesthesist 2007, 56:30-43.