Type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian youth

Pediatric Diabetes

Volumn 8, Issue SUPPL. 9, 2007, Pages 28-34

  Mohan, Viswanathan ^a   Jaydip, Revale ^a   Deepa, Raj ^a  

^a MADRAS DIABETES RESEARCH FOUNDATION   (India)

Author keywords

Asian Indians; Childhood diabetes; FCPD; MODY; South Asians; Type 1 diabetes; Youth onset type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; SULFONYLUREA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ASIAN; AWARENESS; CHILD; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; EPIDEMIC; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; GOVERNMENT; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; INDIA; INDIAN; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; JUVENILE DIABETES MELLITUS; KETOACIDOSIS; LIFESTYLE; MALNUTRITION; MATURITY ONSET DIABETES MELLITUS; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; ONSET AGE; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY PREVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCREENING TEST; SOCIOECONOMICS;

ADOLESCENT; AGE OF ONSET; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMANS; INDIA; PANCREATIC DISEASES;

EID: 35948946096     PISSN: 1399543X     EISSN: 13995448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00328.x     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Sicree R, Shaw J, Zimmet P. Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. In: Gan D, ed. Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation, 3rd edn. Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2006: 15-32.
2. King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025 - prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care 1998: 21: 1414-1431.
3. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Kapur A et al. Diabetes Epidemiology Study Group in India (DESI). High prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India: National Urban Diabetes Survey. Diabetologia 2001: 44: 1094-1101.
4. Mohan V, Deepa M, Deepa R et al. Secular trends in the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in urban South India - the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-17). Diabetologia 2006: 49: 1175-1178.
5. Mohan V, Sandeep S, Deepa R, Shah B, Varghese C. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: Indian scenario. Indian J Med Res 2007: 125: 217-230.
6. Ramachandran A, Mohan V, Snehalatha C et al. Clinical features of diabetes in the young as seen at a diabetes centre in South India. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1988: 4: 117-125.
7. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Satyavani K, Sivasankari S, Vijay V. Type 2 diabetes in Asian-Indian urban children. Diabetes Care 2003: 26: 1022-1025.
8. Bhatia V, Arya V, Dabadghao P et al. Etiology and outcome of childhood and adolescent diabetes mellitus in north India. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2004: 7: 993-999.
9. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Viswanathan V, Viswanathan M, Haffner SM. Risk of noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus conferred by obesity and central adiposity in different ethnic groups: A comparative analysis between Asian Indians, Mexican Americans and Whites. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1997: 36: 121-125.
10. Mohan V, Sharp PS, Cloke HR, Burrin JM, Schumer B, Kohner EM. Serum immunoreactive insulin responses to a glucose load in Asian Indian and European type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients and control subjects. Diabetologia 1986: 29: 235-239.
11. Sharp PS, Mohan V, Levy JC, Mather HM, Kohner EM. Insulin resistance in paients of Asian Indian and European origin with non-insulin dependent diabetes. Horm Metab Res 1987: 19: 84-85.
12. Deepa R, Sandeep S, Mohan V. Abdominal obesity, visceral fat and type 2 diabetes - Asian Indian phenotype. In: Mohan V, Rao GHR, eds. Type 2 Diabetes in South Asians: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Prevention. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, 2006: 138-152.
13. Joshi SR. Metabolic syndrome - emerging clusters of the Indian phenotype. J Assoc Physicians India 2003: 51: 445-446.
14. Bhatnagar D, Anand IS, Durrington PN et al. Coronary risk factors in people from the Indian subcontinent living in west London and their siblings in India. Lancet 1995: 345: 405-409.
15. Kulkarni KR, Markovitz JH, Nanda NC, Segrest JP. Increased prevalence of smaller and denser LDL particles in Asian Indians. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999: 19: 2749-2755.
16. Abate N, Chandalia M, Snell PG, Grundy SM. Adipose tissue metabolites and insulin resistance in nondiabetic Asian Indian men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004: 89: 2750-2755.
17. Hughes K, Aw TC, Kuperan P, Choo M. Central obesity, insulin resistance, syndrome X, lipoprotein(a), and cardiovascular risk in Indians, Malays, and Chinese in Singapore. J Epidemiol Community Health 1997: 51: 394-399.
18. Chambers JC, Eda S, Bassett P et al. C-reactive protein, insulin resistance, central obesity, and coronary heart disease risk in Indian Asians from the United Kingdom compared with European Whites. Circulation 2001: 104: 145-150.
19. Chambers JC, Kooner JS. Diabetes, insulin resistance and vascular disease among Indian Asians and Europeans. Semin Vasc Med 2002: 2: 199-214.
20. Yajnik CS, Fall CH, Coyaji KJ et al. Neonatal anthropometry: The thin-fat Indian baby. The Pune Maternal Nutrition Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003: 27: 173-180.
21. Bhargava SK, Sachdev HS, Fall CH et al. Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood. N Engl J Med 2004: 350: 865-875.
22. Neel JV. Diabetes mellitus: A "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by "progress"? Am J Hum Genet 1962: 14: 353-362.
23. Diamond J. The double puzzle of diabetes. Nature 2003: 423: 599-602.
24. Hales CN, Barker DJP. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 1992: 35: 595-601.
25. Radha V, Vimaleswaran KS, Babu HNS et al. Role of genetic polymorphism peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2-Pro12Ala on ethnic susceptibility to diabetes in South-Asian and Caucasian subjects. Diabetes Care 2006: 29: 1046-1051.
26. Abate N, Chandalia M, Satija P et al. ENPP1/Pc-1 K121Q polymorphism and genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2005: 54: 1207-1213.
27. Vimaleswaran KS, Radha V, Ghosh S et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) gene polymorphisms and their relationship to type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians. Diabet Med 2005: 22: 1516-1521.
28. Bodhini D, Radha V, Deepa R et al. The G1057D polymorphism of IRS-2 gene and its relationship with obesity in conferring susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians. Int J Obesity 2007: 3: 97-102.
29. Bodhini D, Radha V, Dhar M, Narayani N, Mohan V. The rs12255372 (G/T) polymorphism of the TCF7L2 gene is associated with type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians. Metabolism 2007: 56: 1174-1178.
30. Chandak GR, Janipalli CS, Bhaskar S et al. Common variants in the TCF7L2 gene are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Indian population. Diabetologia 2007: 50: 63-67.
31. Fajans SS. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). Diabetes Metab Rev 1989: 5: 579-606.
32. Radha V, Jakob EK, Pederson O, Mohan V, Hansen T. Identification of novel mutations in the HNF-1α gene in South Indian patients with maturity onset diabetes of the young. Diabetes 2003: 52 (Suppl. 1): A254-A255.
33. Anuradha S, Radha V, Deepa R et al. A prevalent amino acid polymorphism at codon 98 (Ala98Val) of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha is associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young and younger age at onset of type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians. Diabetes Care 2005: 28: 2430-2435.
34. Sahu RP, Aggarwal A, Zaidi G et al. Etiology of early-onset type 2 diabetes in Indians: Islet autoimmunity and mutations in hepatocyte nuclear factor 1{alpha} and mitochondrial gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007: 92: 2462-2467.
35. Mohan V, Nagalotimath SJ, Yajnik CS, Tripathy BB. Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes. Diabetes Metab Rev 1998: 14: 153-170.
36. Geevarghese PJ. Pancreatic diabetes. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1968: 110-105.
37. Mohan V, Rema M, Susheela L et al. Tropical pancreatic diabetes in South India: Heterogeneity in clinical and biochemial profile. Diabetologia 1985: 28: 229-232.
38. Mohan V, Premalatha G. Malnutrition related diabetes mellitus. In: Pickup JC, Williams G, eds. Text Book of Diabetes Mellitus, 2nd edn. London: Blackwell Science Publishers, 1997: 25.1-25.13.
39. Nagalotimath SJ. Pancreatic pathology in pancreatic calcification with diabetes. In: Podolsky S, Viswanathan M, eds. Secondary Diabetes: The Spectrum of Diabetic Syndromes. New York: Raven Press, 1980: 117-145.
40. Hassan Z, Mohan V, Ali L et al. SPINK1 is a susceptibility gene for fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes in subjects from the Indian subcontinent. Am J Hum Genet 2002: 71: 964-968.
41. Bhatia E, Choudhuri G, Sikora SS et al. Tropical calcific pancreatitis: strong association with SPINK1 trypsin inhibitor mutations. Gastroenterology 2002: 123: 1020-1025.
42. Chandak GR, Idris MM, Reddy DN et al. Mutations in the pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor gene (PSTI/SPINK1) rather than the cationic trypsinogen gene (PRSS1) are significantly associated with tropical calcific pancreatitis. J Med Genet 2002: 39: 347-351.
43. Mohan V, Deepa R, Rema M. Correlation between fasting plasma glucose and two-hour plasma glucose during oral glucose tolerance test in South Indians. Metabolism 2000: 49: 455-457.
44. Parivallal T. Diabetes in ancient India. In: Mohan V, Rao GHR, eds. Type 2 Diabetes in South Asians: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Prevention. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, 2006: 1-19.
45. Sahay BK. Yoga and diabetes. J Assoc Physicians India 1986: 34: 645-648.
46. Freemark M. Pharmacologic approaches to the prevention of type 2 diabetes in high risk pediatric patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003: 88: 3-13.
47. De Jongh S, Ose L, Szamosi T et al. Simvastatin in Children Study Group: efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with simvastatin. Circulation 2002: 106: 2231-2237.
48. The Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 2004: 114: 555-576.
49. Deepa M, Deepa R, Shanthirani CS et al. Awareness and knowledge of diabetes in Chennai - The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study [CURES -9]. J Assoc Physicians India 2005: 53: 283-287.
50. Suresh S, Deepa R, Pradeepa R, Rema M, Mohan V. Large-scale diabetes awareness and prevention in South India. Diabetes Voice. Bull Int Diabetes Fed 2005: 50: 11-14.