메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 595-599

Which airway should I use?

Author keywords

Airway morbidity; Endotracheal intubation; Extraglottic airway devices; Prehospital; Safety

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY PRESSURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; ELECTIVE SURGERY; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION; ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LARYNGEAL MASK; MEDICAL PERSONNEL; MEDICAL STUDENT; OPERATING ROOM; PATIENT CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 35948943114     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3282f13a77     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 13444261112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is at increased risk of aspiration?
    • Brimacombe J, Keller C. Who is at increased risk of aspiration? Br J Anaesth 2005; 94:251-252.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , pp. 251-252
    • Brimacombe, J.1    Keller, C.2
  • 2
    • 0041461852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal resistance before and after minor surgery: Endotracheal tube versus laryngealmask airway
    • Tanaka A, Isono S, Ishikawa T, et al. Laryngeal resistance before and after minor surgery: endotracheal tube versus laryngealmask airway. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:252-258.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 252-258
    • Tanaka, A.1    Isono, S.2    Ishikawa, T.3
  • 3
    • 0032948686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal intubation, but not laryngeal mask airway insertion, produces reversible bronchoconstriction
    • Kim ES, Bishop MJ. Endotracheal intubation, but not laryngeal mask airway insertion, produces reversible bronchoconstriction. Anesthesiology 1999; 90:391-394.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 391-394
    • Kim, E.S.1    Bishop, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 0032835445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on vocal function and incidence of laryngeal disorder when using a laryngeal mask airway in comparison with an endotracheal tube
    • Zimmert M, Zwirner P, Kruse E, Braun U. Effects on vocal function and incidence of laryngeal disorder when using a laryngeal mask airway in comparison with an endotracheal tube. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1999; 16:511-515.
    • (1999) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.16 , pp. 511-515
    • Zimmert, M.1    Zwirner, P.2    Kruse, E.3    Braun, U.4
  • 5
    • 0029030466 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of aspiration associated with the laryngeal mask airway: A meta-analysis of published literature
    • Brimacombe JR, Berry A. The incidence of aspiration associated with the laryngeal mask airway: a meta-analysis of published literature. J Clin Anesth 1995; 7:297-305.
    • (1995) J Clin Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 297-305
    • Brimacombe, J.R.1    Berry, A.2
  • 6
    • 26444598306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ProSeal laryngeal mask airway: A review of the literature
    • Cook TM, Lee G, Nolan JP. The ProSeal laryngeal mask airway: a review of the literature. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52:739-760.
    • (2005) Can J Anaesth , vol.52 , pp. 739-760
    • Cook, T.M.1    Lee, G.2    Nolan, J.P.3
  • 7
    • 0036204973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProSeal laryngeal mask protects against aspiration of fluid in the pharynx
    • Evans NR, Gardner SV, James MF. ProSeal laryngeal mask protects against aspiration of fluid in the pharynx. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88:584-587.
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , pp. 584-587
    • Evans, N.R.1    Gardner, S.V.2    James, M.F.3
  • 8
    • 33646880431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New airways for resuscitation?
    • Cook TM, Hommers C. New airways for resuscitation? Resuscitation 2006; 69:371-387.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.69 , pp. 371-387
    • Cook, T.M.1    Hommers, C.2
  • 9
    • 33847395483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lim Y, Goel S, Brimacombe JR. The ProSeal laryngeal mask airway is an effective alternative to laryngoscope-guided tracheal intubation for gynaecological laparoscopy. Anaesth Intensive Care 2007; 35:52-56. The authors compared the ETT and the PLMA for elective gynaecological laparoscopy. For the PLMA, no adverse events such hypoxia, failed ventilation, or gastric extension were noted. The PLMA therefore seemed superior regarding insertion time and haemodynamic stress responses compared with the ETT.
    • Lim Y, Goel S, Brimacombe JR. The ProSeal laryngeal mask airway is an effective alternative to laryngoscope-guided tracheal intubation for gynaecological laparoscopy. Anaesth Intensive Care 2007; 35:52-56. The authors compared the ETT and the PLMA for elective gynaecological laparoscopy. For the PLMA, no adverse events such hypoxia, failed ventilation, or gastric extension were noted. The PLMA therefore seemed superior regarding insertion time and haemodynamic stress responses compared with the ETT.
  • 10
    • 34247473472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proseal laryngeal mask airway in prone patients: A retrospective audit of 245 patients
    • The authors report in this clinically impressive article a high number of successful uses of the PLMA in patients undergoing elective surgery in the prone position
    • Brimacombe JR, Wenzel V, Keller C. The proseal laryngeal mask airway in prone patients: a retrospective audit of 245 patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 2007; 35:222-225. The authors report in this clinically impressive article a high number of successful uses of the PLMA in patients undergoing elective surgery in the prone position.
    • (2007) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.35 , pp. 222-225
    • Brimacombe, J.R.1    Wenzel, V.2    Keller, C.3
  • 11
    • 18744404230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the proseal laryngeal mask airway, the laryngeal tube S and the oesophageal-tracheal combitube during routine surgical procedures
    • Bein B, Carstensen S, Gleim M, et al. A comparison of the proseal laryngeal mask airway, the laryngeal tube S and the oesophageal-tracheal combitube during routine surgical procedures. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005; 22:341-346.
    • (2005) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.22 , pp. 341-346
    • Bein, B.1    Carstensen, S.2    Gleim, M.3
  • 12
    • 23844503650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized crossover comparison of ProSeal laryngeal mask airway with Laryngeal Tube Sonda during anaesthesia with controlled ventilation
    • Cook TM, Cranshaw J. Randomized crossover comparison of ProSeal laryngeal mask airway with Laryngeal Tube Sonda during anaesthesia with controlled ventilation. Br J Anaesth 2005; 95:261-266.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.95 , pp. 261-266
    • Cook, T.M.1    Cranshaw, J.2
  • 13
    • 3342958868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway with the laryngeal tube suction in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Gaitini LA, Vaida SJ, Somri M, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway with the laryngeal tube suction in mechanically ventilated patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:316-320.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 316-320
    • Gaitini, L.A.1    Vaida, S.J.2    Somri, M.3
  • 14
    • 33645912586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic and catecholamine stress responses to the laryngeal tube-suction airway and the Proseal laryngeal mask airway
    • In this randomized, prospective study, the authors compared the haemodynamic stress responses, including plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine levels, for the LTS and the PLMA. There were higher levels recorded for the LTS after insertion, and these remained slightly after removal
    • Dahaba AA, Prax N, Gaube W, et al. Haemodynamic and catecholamine stress responses to the laryngeal tube-suction airway and the Proseal laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia 2006; 61:330-334. In this randomized, prospective study, the authors compared the haemodynamic stress responses, including plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine levels, for the LTS and the PLMA. There were higher levels recorded for the LTS after insertion, and these remained slightly after removal.
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , pp. 330-334
    • Dahaba, A.A.1    Prax, N.2    Gaube, W.3
  • 15
    • 33645326200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial comparing the laryngeal tube and the laryngeal mask in pediatric patients
    • Bortone L, Ingelmo PM, De Ninno G, et al. Randomized controlled trial comparing the laryngeal tube and the laryngeal mask in pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth 2006; 16:251-257.
    • (2006) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.16 , pp. 251-257
    • Bortone, L.1    Ingelmo, P.M.2    De Ninno, G.3
  • 16
    • 34547887992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timmermann A, Russo SG, Rosenblatt WH, et al. Intubating laryngeal mask airway for difficult out-of-hospital airway management: a prospective evaluation. Br J Anaesth 2007; 99:286-291. This prospective study reports the successful use of the ILMA during difficult out-of-hospital airway management. All patients with difficult to manage airways could be ventilated and intubated via this device. The ILMA were inserted by anaesthesia-trained EMS physicians after limited training in patients with normal airways.
    • Timmermann A, Russo SG, Rosenblatt WH, et al. Intubating laryngeal mask airway for difficult out-of-hospital airway management: a prospective evaluation. Br J Anaesth 2007; 99:286-291. This prospective study reports the successful use of the ILMA during difficult out-of-hospital airway management. All patients with difficult to manage airways could be ventilated and intubated via this device. The ILMA were inserted by anaesthesia-trained EMS physicians after limited training in patients with normal airways.
  • 17
    • 28444490018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 4. Adult advanced life support
    • Nolan JP, Deakin CD, Soar J, et al. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 4. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation 2005; 67 (Suppl 1):S39-S86.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Deakin, C.D.2    Soar, J.3
  • 18
    • 28444447937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 4: Advanced life support
    • 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations
    • 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Part 4: Advanced life support. Resuscitation 2005; 67:213-247.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.67 , pp. 213-247
  • 19
    • 33748927160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnston BD, Seitz SR, Wang HE. Limited opportunities for paramedic student endotracheal intubation training in the operating room. Acad Emerg Med 2006; 13:1051-1055. This interesting study reported only 6-10 endotracheal intubation attempts during training of US paramedics in the operating room. Reasons for these limited attempts were reported as competition with other healthcare students, the increasing operating room use of laryngeal mask airways, and physicians' medicolegal concerns.
    • Johnston BD, Seitz SR, Wang HE. Limited opportunities for paramedic student endotracheal intubation training in the operating room. Acad Emerg Med 2006; 13:1051-1055. This interesting study reported only 6-10 endotracheal intubation attempts during training of US paramedics in the operating room. Reasons for these limited attempts were reported as competition with other healthcare students, the increasing operating room use of laryngeal mask airways, and physicians' medicolegal concerns.
  • 20
    • 34247180064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital airway management in northern Germany: Physician-specific knowledge, procedures and equipment
    • Timmermann A, Braun U, Panzer W, et al. Out-of-hospital airway management in northern Germany: physician-specific knowledge, procedures and equipment. Anaesthesist 2007; 56:328-334.
    • (2007) Anaesthesist , vol.56 , pp. 328-334
    • Timmermann, A.1    Braun, U.2    Panzer, W.3
  • 21
    • 0344653608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning manual skills in anesthesiology: Is there a recommended number of cases for anesthetic procedures?
    • Konrad C, Schupfer G, Wietlisbach M, Gerber H. Learning manual skills in anesthesiology: is there a recommended number of cases for anesthetic procedures? Anesth Analg 1998; 86:635-639.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 635-639
    • Konrad, C.1    Schupfer, G.2    Wietlisbach, M.3    Gerber, H.4
  • 22
    • 0037223845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngoscopic intubation: Learning and performance
    • Mulcaster JT, Mills J, Hung OR, et al. Laryngoscopic intubation: learning and performance. Anesthesiology 2003; 98:23-27.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 23-27
    • Mulcaster, J.T.1    Mills, J.2    Hung, O.R.3
  • 23
    • 0043151094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field trial of endotracheal intubation by basic EMTs
    • Sayre MR, Sakles JC, Mistler AF, et al. Field trial of endotracheal intubation by basic EMTs. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31:228-233.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 228-233
    • Sayre, M.R.1    Sakles, J.C.2    Mistler, A.F.3
  • 24
    • 0021319925 scopus 로고
    • Field endotracheal intubation by paramedical personnel. Success rates and complications
    • Stewart RD, Paris PM, Winter PM, et al. Field endotracheal intubation by paramedical personnel. Success rates and complications. Chest 1984; 85:341-345.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , pp. 341-345
    • Stewart, R.D.1    Paris, P.M.2    Winter, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 31144449606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing emergency intubation in the prehospital setting - a multicentre study in the German Helicopter Emergency Medical Service
    • Helm M, Hossfeld B, Schafer S, et al. Factors influencing emergency intubation in the prehospital setting - a multicentre study in the German Helicopter Emergency Medical Service. Br J Anaesth 2006; 96:67-71.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.96 , pp. 67-71
    • Helm, M.1    Hossfeld, B.2    Schafer, S.3
  • 26
    • 33746868388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital airway management: A prospective evaluation of anaesthesia trained emergency physicians
    • Even when experienced anaesthesia-trained EMS physicians attempt tracheal intubation in out-of-hospital areas, the incidence of difficult laryngoscopy, the number of intubation attempts, and the use of EGA is increased, as compared with data obtained in the operating room
    • Timmermann A, Eich C, Russo SG, et al. Prehospital airway management: a prospective evaluation of anaesthesia trained emergency physicians. Resuscitation 2006; 70:179-185. Even when experienced anaesthesia-trained EMS physicians attempt tracheal intubation in out-of-hospital areas, the incidence of difficult laryngoscopy, the number of intubation attempts, and the use of EGA is increased, as compared with data obtained in the operating room.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.70 , pp. 179-185
    • Timmermann, A.1    Eich, C.2    Russo, S.G.3
  • 27
    • 0031763563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of out-of-hospital emergency intubations in the French prehospital medical system: A multicenter study
    • Adnet F, Jouriles NJ, Le Toumelin P, et al. Survey of out-of-hospital emergency intubations in the French prehospital medical system: a multicenter study. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 32:454-460.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 454-460
    • Adnet, F.1    Jouriles, N.J.2    Le Toumelin, P.3
  • 28
    • 0036625098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of advanced prehospital airway management
    • Bulger EM, Copass MK, Maier RV, et al. An analysis of advanced prehospital airway management. J Emerg Med 2002; 23:183-189.
    • (2002) J Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 183-189
    • Bulger, E.M.1    Copass, M.K.2    Maier, R.V.3
  • 29
    • 2942564583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency physician-verified out-of-hospital intubation: Miss rates by paramedics
    • Jones JH, Murphy MP, Dickson RL, et al. Emergency physician-verified out-of-hospital intubation: miss rates by paramedics. Acad Emerg Med 2004; 11:707-709.
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 707-709
    • Jones, J.H.1    Murphy, M.P.2    Dickson, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 17844371707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of out-of-hospital use of continuous end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring on the rate of unrecognized misplaced intubation within a regional emergency medical services system
    • Silvestri S, Ralls GA, Krauss B, et al. The effectiveness of out-of-hospital use of continuous end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring on the rate of unrecognized misplaced intubation within a regional emergency medical services system. Ann Emerg Med 2005; 45:497-503.
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.45 , pp. 497-503
    • Silvestri, S.1    Ralls, G.A.2    Krauss, B.3
  • 31
    • 33847212454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timmermann A, Russo SG, Eich C, et al. The out-of-hospital esophageal and endobronchial intubations performed by emergency physicians. Anesth Analg 2007; 104:619-623. During a 5-year investigation, independent observers reported an incidence of 7% unrecognized oesophageal intubations when ETI was attempted by EMS physicians. Unrecognized oesophageal intubation was associated with a 70% mortality rate.
    • Timmermann A, Russo SG, Eich C, et al. The out-of-hospital esophageal and endobronchial intubations performed by emergency physicians. Anesth Analg 2007; 104:619-623. During a 5-year investigation, independent observers reported an incidence of 7% unrecognized oesophageal intubations when ETI was attempted by EMS physicians. Unrecognized oesophageal intubation was associated with a 70% mortality rate.
  • 32
    • 34047155109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wirtz DD, Ortiz C, Newman DH, Zhitomirsky I. Unrecognized misplacement of endotracheal tubes by ground prehospital providers. Prehosp Emerg Care 2007; 11:213-218. The purpose of this interesting study was to determine the incidence of unrecognized ETT misplacement performed by paramedics. Among prehospital intubation attempts, 9% were misplaced (11 oesophageal and one hypopharyngeal). Of those, only one patient survived to hospital discharge.
    • Wirtz DD, Ortiz C, Newman DH, Zhitomirsky I. Unrecognized misplacement of endotracheal tubes by ground prehospital providers. Prehosp Emerg Care 2007; 11:213-218. The purpose of this interesting study was to determine the incidence of unrecognized ETT misplacement performed by paramedics. Among prehospital intubation attempts, 9% were misplaced (11 oesophageal and one hypopharyngeal). Of those, only one patient survived to hospital discharge.
  • 33
    • 12344275881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Securing the prehospital airway: A comparison of laryngeal mask insertion and endotracheal intubation by UK paramedics
    • Deakin CD, Peters R, Tomlinson P, Cassidy M. Securing the prehospital airway: a comparison of laryngeal mask insertion and endotracheal intubation by UK paramedics. Emerg Med J 2005; 22:64-67.
    • (2005) Emerg Med J , vol.22 , pp. 64-67
    • Deakin, C.D.1    Peters, R.2    Tomlinson, P.3    Cassidy, M.4
  • 34
    • 0027978782 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of placement of the laryngeal mask airway with endotracheal tube by paramedics and respiratory therapists
    • Reinhart DJ, Simmons G. Comparison of placement of the laryngeal mask airway with endotracheal tube by paramedics and respiratory therapists. Ann Emerg Med 1994; 24:260-263.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 260-263
    • Reinhart, D.J.1    Simmons, G.2
  • 35
    • 0026535264 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the endotracheal tube and laryngeal mask in airway management by paramedical personnel
    • Pennant JH, Walker MB. Comparison of the endotracheal tube and laryngeal mask in airway management by paramedical personnel. Anesth Analg 1992; 74:531-534.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , pp. 531-534
    • Pennant, J.H.1    Walker, M.B.2
  • 36
    • 0025043547 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal mask airway and tracheal tube insertion by unskilled personnel
    • Davies PR, Tighe SQ, Greenslade GL, Evans GH. Laryngeal mask airway and tracheal tube insertion by unskilled personnel. Lancet 1990; 336:977-979.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 977-979
    • Davies, P.R.1    Tighe, S.Q.2    Greenslade, G.L.3    Evans, G.H.4
  • 37
    • 33344471086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thierbach A, Piepho T, Kleine-Weischede B, et al. Comparison between the laryngeal tubus S and endotracheal intubation. Simulation of securing the airway in an emergency situation. Anaesthesist 2006; 55:154-159. Inexperienced physicians (less than 50 tracheal intubations) performed laryngeal tube insertion more successfully and faster than laryngoscopic guided endotracheal intubation in mannequins.
    • Thierbach A, Piepho T, Kleine-Weischede B, et al. Comparison between the laryngeal tubus S and endotracheal intubation. Simulation of securing the airway in an emergency situation. Anaesthesist 2006; 55:154-159. Inexperienced physicians (less than 50 tracheal intubations) performed laryngeal tube insertion more successfully and faster than laryngoscopic guided endotracheal intubation in mannequins.
  • 38
    • 33746484022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hohlrieder M, Brimacombe J, von Goedecke A, Keller C. Guided insertion of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway is superior to conventional tracheal intubation by first-month anesthesia residents after brief manikin-only training. Anesth Analg 2006; 103:458-462. This very interesting study compared PLMA insertion with laryngoscopic guided ETI for first-year anaesthesia residents. Success rates were higher (100% versus 65%) and the effective airway time shorter (41 s versus 89 s) with the PLMA insertion.
    • Hohlrieder M, Brimacombe J, von Goedecke A, Keller C. Guided insertion of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway is superior to conventional tracheal intubation by first-month anesthesia residents after brief manikin-only training. Anesth Analg 2006; 103:458-462. This very interesting study compared PLMA insertion with laryngoscopic guided ETI for first-year anaesthesia residents. Success rates were higher (100% versus 65%) and the effective airway time shorter (41 s versus 89 s) with the PLMA insertion.
  • 39
    • 11144268990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should there be a change in the teaching of airway management in the medical school curriculum?
    • Tiah L, Wong E, Chen MF, Sadarangani SP. Should there be a change in the teaching of airway management in the medical school curriculum? Resuscitation 2005; 64:87-91.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.64 , pp. 87-91
    • Tiah, L.1    Wong, E.2    Chen, M.F.3    Sadarangani, S.P.4
  • 40
    • 18744382460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion of the endotracheal tube, laryngeal mask airway and oesophageal-tracheal Combitube. A 6-month comparative prospective study of acquisition and retention skills by medical students
    • Weksler N, Tarnopolski A, Klein M, et al. Insertion of the endotracheal tube, laryngeal mask airway and oesophageal-tracheal Combitube. A 6-month comparative prospective study of acquisition and retention skills by medical students. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005; 22:337-340.
    • (2005) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.22 , pp. 337-340
    • Weksler, N.1    Tarnopolski, A.2    Klein, M.3
  • 41
    • 23844493086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural experience with out-ofhospital endotracheal intubation
    • Wang HE, Kupas DF, Hostler D, et al. Procedural experience with out-ofhospital endotracheal intubation. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:1718-1721.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1718-1721
    • Wang, H.E.1    Kupas, D.F.2    Hostler, D.3
  • 42
    • 33750351412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic assessment of the physican-staffed emergency services in Germany
    • Gries A, Zink W, Bernhard M, et al. Realistic assessment of the physican-staffed emergency services in Germany. Anaesthesist 2006; 55:1080-1086.
    • (2006) Anaesthesist , vol.55 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Gries, A.1    Zink, W.2    Bernhard, M.3
  • 43
    • 21544445586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of laryngeal tube by nurses in out-of-hospital emergencies: Preliminary experience
    • Kette F, Reffo I, Giordani G, et al. The use of laryngeal tube by nurses in out-of-hospital emergencies: preliminary experience. Resuscitation 2005; 66:21-25.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.66 , pp. 21-25
    • Kette, F.1    Reffo, I.2    Giordani, G.3
  • 44
    • 10344259692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative management techniques for the difficult airway: Esophageal-Tracheal Combitube
    • Krafft P, Schebesta K. Alternative management techniques for the difficult airway: Esophageal-Tracheal Combitube. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2004; 17:499-504.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.17 , pp. 499-504
    • Krafft, P.1    Schebesta, K.2
  • 45
    • 26044455519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal tube placement by EMT-Basics in a rural EMS system
    • Pratt JC, Hirshberg AJ. Endotracheal tube placement by EMT-Basics in a rural EMS system. Prehosp Emerg Care 2005; 9:172-175.
    • (2005) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.9 , pp. 172-175
    • Pratt, J.C.1    Hirshberg, A.J.2
  • 46
    • 33746095464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success and complication rates with prehospital placement of an esophageal-tracheal combitube as a rescue airway
    • Calkins TR, Miller K, Langdorf MI. Success and complication rates with prehospital placement of an esophageal-tracheal combitube as a rescue airway. Prehospital Disaster Med 2006; 21:97-100.
    • (2006) Prehospital Disaster Med , vol.21 , pp. 97-100
    • Calkins, T.R.1    Miller, K.2    Langdorf, M.I.3
  • 47
    • 33947719191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with the Esophageal-Tracheal Combitube in the prehospital setting
    • Vézina MC, Trepanier CA, Nicole PC, Lessard MR. Complications associated with the Esophageal-Tracheal Combitube in the prehospital setting. Can J Anaesth 2007; 54:124-128.
    • (2007) Can J Anaesth , vol.54 , pp. 124-128
    • Vézina, M.C.1    Trepanier, C.A.2    Nicole, P.C.3    Lessard, M.R.4
  • 48
    • 33644765207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kurola J, Pere P, Niemi-Murola L, et al. Comparison of airway management with the intubating laryngeal mask, laryngeal tube and CobraPLA by paramedical students in anaesthetized patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:40-44. The authors compared the success of insertion, oxygenation, and ventilation of the intubating laryngeal mask, laryngeal tube, and CobraPLA in anaesthetized patients when used by paramedical students. Successful ventilation was possible in 75%, 44% and 22% of patients, respectively.
    • Kurola J, Pere P, Niemi-Murola L, et al. Comparison of airway management with the intubating laryngeal mask, laryngeal tube and CobraPLA by paramedical students in anaesthetized patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:40-44. The authors compared the success of insertion, oxygenation, and ventilation of the intubating laryngeal mask, laryngeal tube, and CobraPLA in anaesthetized patients when used by paramedical students. Successful ventilation was possible in 75%, 44% and 22% of patients, respectively.
  • 49
    • 0345797748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the intubating laryngeal mask airway in prehospital care: A case report
    • Mason AM. Use of the intubating laryngeal mask airway in prehospital care: a case report. Resuscitation 2001; 51:91-95.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.51 , pp. 91-95
    • Mason, A.M.1
  • 50
    • 0032949607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intubating laryngeal mask: Use of a new ventilating-intubating device in the emergency department
    • Rosenblatt WH, Murphy M. The intubating laryngeal mask: use of a new ventilating-intubating device in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1999; 33:234-238.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 234-238
    • Rosenblatt, W.H.1    Murphy, M.2
  • 51
    • 0037262787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intubating laryngeal-mask airway may be an ideal device for airway control in the rural trauma patient
    • Young B. The intubating laryngeal-mask airway may be an ideal device for airway control in the rural trauma patient. Am J Emerg Med 2003; 21:80-85.
    • (2003) Am J Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 80-85
    • Young, B.1
  • 52
    • 33751036299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of the intubating laryngeal mask airway in a prehospital emergency medical unit
    • Combes X, Aaron E, Jabre P, et al. Introduction of the intubating laryngeal mask airway in a prehospital emergency medical unit. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2006; 25:1025-1029.
    • (2006) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.25 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Combes, X.1    Aaron, E.2    Jabre, P.3
  • 53
    • 29844441107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimitriou V, Voyagis GS, Grosomanidis V, Brimacombe J. Feasibility of flexible lightwand-guided tracheal intubation with the intubating laryngeal mask during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation by an emergency physician. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; 23:76-79. This study evaluated the feasibility of the ILMA as a ventilatory device and flexible lightwand-guided tracheal intubation for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation by an emergency physician. The tracheal tube was successfully inserted via the ILMA in all patients. The authors describe this technique as particularly useful when there is limited access to the head and neck.
    • Dimitriou V, Voyagis GS, Grosomanidis V, Brimacombe J. Feasibility of flexible lightwand-guided tracheal intubation with the intubating laryngeal mask during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation by an emergency physician. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; 23:76-79. This study evaluated the feasibility of the ILMA as a ventilatory device and flexible lightwand-guided tracheal intubation for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation by an emergency physician. The tracheal tube was successfully inserted via the ILMA in all patients. The authors describe this technique as particularly useful when there is limited access to the head and neck.
  • 54
    • 34748852519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timmermann A, Russo SG, Crozier TA, et al. Novices ventilate and intubate quicker and safer via intubating laryngeal mask than by conventional bag mask ventilation and laryngoscopy. Anesthesiology 2007; 107:570-576. Novices ventilate and intubate patients with no anticipated difficult airways more quickly and safely via the ILMA than by conventional bag mask ventilation and laryngoscopy. In addition, ILMA-guided ETI is usually successful in patients in whom laryngoscopic guided ETI had failed. The authors conclude that training programmes should be extended to include the ILMA for ventilation and intubation.
    • Timmermann A, Russo SG, Crozier TA, et al. Novices ventilate and intubate quicker and safer via intubating laryngeal mask than by conventional bag mask ventilation and laryngoscopy. Anesthesiology 2007; 107:570-576. Novices ventilate and intubate patients with no anticipated difficult airways more quickly and safely via the ILMA than by conventional bag mask ventilation and laryngoscopy. In addition, ILMA-guided ETI is usually successful in patients in whom laryngoscopic guided ETI had failed. The authors conclude that training programmes should be extended to include the ILMA for ventilation and intubation.
  • 55
    • 34247216560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngoscopic versus intubating LMA guided tracheal intubation by novice users - a manikin study
    • Medical students performed ILMA-guided tracheal intubation in mannequins significantly more successfully than laryngoscopic guided tracheal intubation
    • Timmermann A, Russo SG, Crozier TA, et al. Laryngoscopic versus intubating LMA guided tracheal intubation by novice users - a manikin study. Resuscitation 2007; 73:412-416. Medical students performed ILMA-guided tracheal intubation in mannequins significantly more successfully than laryngoscopic guided tracheal intubation.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.73 , pp. 412-416
    • Timmermann, A.1    Russo, S.G.2    Crozier, T.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.