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12944312239
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The term 'contra-thermodynamic' designates diastereomers that are energetically strongly disfavored and, consequently, cannot be accessed under reversible kinetics or thermodynamic conditions. For examples of stereoselective syntheses of contra-thermodynamic spiroacetals, see: a
-
The term 'contra-thermodynamic' designates diastereomers that are energetically strongly disfavored and, consequently, cannot be accessed under reversible kinetics or thermodynamic conditions. For examples of stereoselective syntheses of contra-thermodynamic spiroacetals, see: (a) Takaoka, L. R.; Buckmelter, A. J.; LaCruz, T. E.; Rychnovsky, S. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 528.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Takaoka, L.R.1
Buckmelter, A.J.2
LaCruz, T.E.3
Rychnovsky, S.D.4
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45
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35748929545
-
-
5-Di-O-benzyl-3-O-(3- bromomethylbenzyl)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-d-fructopyranose (13) To a solution of 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene (1.99 g, 7.56 mmol, 2 equiv) in anhyd DMF (50 mL, NaH (60% in mineral oil, 378 mg, 9.45 mmol) was added and the suspension was stirred at r.t. for 15 min. Compound 10 12 (1.0 g, 3.78 mmol) was then added and the reaction mixture was further stirred for 24 h. Afterwards, Et2O (15 mL) and H2O (15 mL) were added, the organic layer was separated, washed with H2O (5 x 10 mL, dried (MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc-PE, 1:10) to yield 11 (955 mg, 57, Compound 11 (400 mg, 0.9 mmol) was dissolved in 60% aq AcOH (2.4 mL) and stirred at 45°C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with H2O (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc 4 x 4 mL, The com
-
4), filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc-PE, 2:1) to give 12 (254 mg, 70%). Conventional benzylation of 12 (323 mg, 0.80 mmol) with NaH/BnBr afforded 13 (303 mg, 65%).
-
-
-
-
46
-
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35748960116
-
-
General Procedure for the Preparation of (O- 6→O-3′)-Xylylene-Tethered Fructofuranose-Fructopyranose Derivatives (15 and 18) To a solution of 2,3-di-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-D- fructofuranose 149a (188 mg, 0.47 mmol) in dry DMF (3 mL, NaH (60% in mineral oil, 46 mg, 0.98 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h. A solution of 13 or 1713 (225 mg, 0.39 mmol) in anhyd DMF (4 mL) was then added, the reaction mixture was further stirred at r. t. for 3 h, quenched by addition of H2O (2 mL, concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography using EtOAc-toluene (1:6) as eluent to give 15 (190 mg, 54, or 18 220 mg, 62
-
2O (2 mL), concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography using EtOAc-toluene (1:6) as eluent to give 15 (190 mg, 54%) or 18 (220 mg, 62%).
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
35748972214
-
-
3N (0.1 mL) and concentrated. Column chromatography of the resulting residue (1:3 → 1:1 EtOAc-PE for 15; 1:5 → 1:2 EtOAc-PE for 18) afforded 16 (142 mg, 59%) or 19 (48.7 mg, 20.8%) and 20 (72.8 mg, 31.2%), respectively, as the only intramolecular reaction products.
-
3N (0.1 mL) and concentrated. Column chromatography of the resulting residue (1:3 → 1:1 EtOAc-PE for 15; 1:5 → 1:2 EtOAc-PE for 18) afforded 16 (142 mg, 59%) or 19 (48.7 mg, 20.8%) and 20 (72.8 mg, 31.2%), respectively, as the only intramolecular reaction products.
-
-
-
-
48
-
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35748932230
-
-
Selected data for 16: [α]D22 +10.1 (c 0.9, CHCl3, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 4.16 (d, 1 H, J1a′,1b′, 11.6 Hz, H-1′a, 4.14 (m, 1 H, H-5, 4.00 (d, 1 H, J3,4, 2.5 Hz, H-3, 3.99 (m, 1 H, H-6a, 3.96 (d, 1 H, J1a,1b, 11.8 Hz, H-1a, 3.94 (dd, 1 H, J3′,4′, 9.5 Hz, J4′,5′, 3.2 Hz, H-4′, 3.83 (d, 2 H, J6a′,6b′, 12.0 Hz, H-6′a, H-1b, 3.74 (m, 1 H, H-6b, 3.72 (m, 1 H, H-5′, 3.61 (d, 1 H, H-3′, 3.60 (d, 1 H, H-6′b, 3.54 (dd, 1 H, J4,5, 7.5 Hz, H-4, 3.39 (d, 1 H, H-1′b, 13C NMR (125.7 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 102.3 (C-2, 95.9 (C-2′, 89.0 (C-3, 85.1 (C-4, 80.1 (C-5, 78.9 (C-3′, 78.6 (C-4′, 73.5 (C-5′, 75.8 (CH2Ph, 74.8 C-6
-
10: C, 73.26; H, 6.40. Found: C, 73.07; H, 6.07.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
35748934645
-
-
2,4d
-
2,4d
-
-
-
-
50
-
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14844353678
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Rubio, E. M.; García-Moreno, M. I.; Balbuena, P.; Ortiz Mellet, C.; García Fernández, J. M. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 729.
-
(2005)
Org. Lett
, vol.7
, pp. 729
-
-
Rubio, E.M.1
García-Moreno, M.I.2
Balbuena, P.3
Ortiz Mellet, C.4
García Fernández, J.M.5
-
51
-
-
35748983071
-
-
Selected data for 19: [α]D22 +4.9 (c 0.8, CHCl3, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 4.06 (d, 1 H, J6a,6b, 12.6 Hz, H-6a, 4.01 (brd, 1 H, J4,5, 8.7 Hz, H-5, 3.98 (dd, 1 H, J 3′,4′, 9.7 Hz, J4′,5′, 3.1 Hz, H-4′, 3.88 (d, 1 H, J3,4, 3.7 Hz, H-3, 3.86 (d, 1 H, J1a,1b, 13.7 Hz, H-1a, 3.84 (m, 1 H, H-6b, 3.72 (dd, H, J6a′,6b′, 11.5 Hz, J 5′,6a′, 3.0 Hz, H-6′a, 3.71 (m, 1 H, H-5′, 3.70 (d, 1 H, H-1b, 3.65 (d, 1 H, H-6′b, 3.61 (dd, 1 H, H-4, 3.55 (d, 1 H, H-3′, 3.39 (d, 1 H, J1a′,1b′, 12.0 Hz, H-1′a, 3.05 (d, 1 H, H-1′b, 13C NMR (125.7 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 102.0 (C-2, 95.2 (C-2′, 88.8 (C-3, 86.2 C-4, 79
-
10: C, 73.26; H, 6.40. Found: C, 73.13; H, 6.48.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
35748936930
-
-
Selected data for 20: [α]D22 +18.1 (c 1.0, CHCl3, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 4.59 (d, 1 H, J1a,1b, 12.5 Hz, H-1a, 4.24 (dt, 1 H, J5,6b, 10.5 Hz, J5,6a, J 4,5, 4.5 Hz, H-5, 4.19 (d, 1 H, J1a′,1b′, 11.4 Hz, H-1′a, 4.15 (d, 1 H, J3′,4′, 7.9 Hz, H-3′, 4.13 (dd, 1 H, J3,4, 6.3 Hz, H-4, 4.05 (dd, 1 H, J6a′,6b′, 12.2 Hz, J 5′,6a′, 5.8 Hz, H-6′a, 3.87 (d, 1 H, H-3, 3.74 (dt, 1 H, J4′,5′, J 5′,6b′, 3.0 Hz, H-5′, 3.70 (d, 1 H, H-1b, 3.65 (dd, 1 H, J6a,6b, 10.5 Hz, H-6a, 3.60 (t, 1 H, H-6b, 3.52 (d, 1 H, H-1′b, 3.45 (dd, 1 H, H-6′b, 3.41 dd, 1 H, H-4′, 13C NMR
-
10: C, 73.26; H, 6.40. Found: C, 73.13; H, 6.06.
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