메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 993-1015

Invasive fungal infections and antifungal therapies in solid organ transplant recipients

Author keywords

Antifungal agents; Infectious complications; Invasive fungal infections; Solid organ transplantation

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B CHOLESTEROL SULFATE; AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANIDULAFUNGIN; CALCINEURIN INHIBITOR; CASPOFUNGIN; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; DEXAMETHASONE; ECHINOCANDIN; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; ITRACONAZOLE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MICAFUNGIN; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID; NYSTATIN; POSACONAZOLE; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; RAPAMYCIN; TACROLIMUS; TERBINAFINE; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 35748962587     PISSN: 09340874     EISSN: 14322277     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2007.00511.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 16644385522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections
    • Fungal infections. Am J Transplant 2004 4 (Suppl. 10 110.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 110
  • 2
    • 33144468942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in solid organ transplantation
    • Marik PE. Fungal infections in solid organ transplantation. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2006 7 : 297.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.7 , pp. 297
    • Marik, P.E.1
  • 3
    • 0037369002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in the recipients of solid organ transplantation
    • viii.
    • Singh N. Fungal infections in the recipients of solid organ transplantation. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2003 17 : 113, viii.
    • (2003) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.17 , pp. 113
    • Singh, N.1
  • 4
    • 0035684413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for fungal infections after renal transplantation in the United States
    • Abbott KC, Hypolite I, Poropatich RK, et al. Hospitalizations for fungal infections after renal transplantation in the United States. Transpl Infect Dis 2001 3 : 203.
    • (2001) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 203
    • Abbott, K.C.1    Hypolite, I.2    Poropatich, R.K.3
  • 5
    • 0033302188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fungal infections in solid organ transplant patients
    • Patterson JE. Epidemiology of fungal infections in solid organ transplant patients. Transpl Infect Dis 1999 1 : 229.
    • (1999) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 229
    • Patterson, J.E.1
  • 6
    • 0035889523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the epidemiology of opportunistic fungal infections: Predisposing factors and the impact of antimicrobial use practices
    • Singh N. Trends in the epidemiology of opportunistic fungal infections: predisposing factors and the impact of antimicrobial use practices. Clin Infect Dis 2001 33 : 1692.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1692
    • Singh, N.1
  • 7
    • 0037080599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in invasive fungal infections in liver transplant recipients: Correlation with evolution in transplantation practices
    • Singh N, Wagener MM, Marino IR, Gayowski T. Trends in invasive fungal infections in liver transplant recipients: correlation with evolution in transplantation practices. Transplantation 2002 73 : 63.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 63
    • Singh, N.1    Wagener, M.M.2    Marino, I.R.3    Gayowski, T.4
  • 8
    • 20844461687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis in solid-organ transplant recipients: A case-control study
    • Gavalda J, Len O, San Juan R, et al. Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis in solid-organ transplant recipients: a case-control study. Clin Infect Dis 2005 41 : 52.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 52
    • Gavalda, J.1    Len, O.2    San Juan, R.3
  • 9
    • 0033302179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to fungal diagnosis in transplantation
    • Patterson TF. Approaches to fungal diagnosis in transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 1999 1 : 262.
    • (1999) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 262
    • Patterson, T.F.1
  • 10
    • 33749537675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis
    • Chamilos G, Kontoyiannis DP. Defining the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis. Med Mycol 2006 44 (Suppl. 163.
    • (2006) Med Mycol , vol.44 , pp. 163
    • Chamilos, G.1    Kontoyiannis, D.P.2
  • 11
    • 0032798780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR and other non-culture methods for diagnosis of invasive Candida infections in allogeneic bone marrow and solid organ transplant recipients
    • Chryssanthou E, Klingspor L, Tollemar J, et al. PCR and other non-culture methods for diagnosis of invasive Candida infections in allogeneic bone marrow and solid organ transplant recipients. Mycoses 1999 42 : 239.
    • (1999) Mycoses , vol.42 , pp. 239
    • Chryssanthou, E.1    Klingspor, L.2    Tollemar, J.3
  • 13
    • 33748656100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal infection-laboratory diagnosis and antifungal treatment
    • Shao PL, Huang LM, Hsueh PR. Invasive fungal infection-laboratory diagnosis and antifungal treatment. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2006 39 : 178.
    • (2006) J Microbiol Immunol Infect , vol.39 , pp. 178
    • Shao, P.L.1    Huang, L.M.2    Hsueh, P.R.3
  • 14
    • 33745646085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal infections: A review of epidemiology and management options
    • Enoch DA, Ludlam HA, Brown NM. Invasive fungal infections: a review of epidemiology and management options. J Med Microbiol 2006 55 : 809.
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 809
    • Enoch, D.A.1    Ludlam, H.A.2    Brown, N.M.3
  • 16
    • 21044444050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification and targeted antifungal prophylaxis for prevention of aspergillosis and other invasive mold infections after liver transplantation
    • Hellinger WC, Bonatti H, Yao JD, et al. Risk stratification and targeted antifungal prophylaxis for prevention of aspergillosis and other invasive mold infections after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2005 11 : 656.
    • (2005) Liver Transpl , vol.11 , pp. 656
    • Hellinger, W.C.1    Bonatti, H.2    Yao, J.D.3
  • 17
    • 0034864998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis in lung transplantation: Incidence, risk factors, and prophylactic strategies
    • Gordon SM, Avery RK. Aspergillosis in lung transplantation: incidence, risk factors, and prophylactic strategies. Transpl Infect Dis 2001 3 : 161.
    • (2001) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 161
    • Gordon, S.M.1    Avery, R.K.2
  • 18
    • 0141887303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in the setting of cardiac transplantation
    • Montoya JG, Chaparro SV, Celis D, et al. Invasive aspergillosis in the setting of cardiac transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 2003 37 (Suppl. 3 S281.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , Issue.3
    • Montoya, J.G.1    Chaparro, S.V.2    Celis, D.3
  • 19
    • 19044375724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning patient shower facilities: A novel approach to reducing patient exposure to aerosolized Aspergillus species and other opportunistic molds
    • Anaissie EJ, Stratton SL, Dignani MC, et al. Cleaning patient shower facilities: a novel approach to reducing patient exposure to aerosolized Aspergillus species and other opportunistic molds. Clin Infect Dis 2002 35 : E86.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Stratton, S.L.2    Dignani, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 0024839086 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial fungal infections. Old problems and new challenges
    • Anaissie E, Bodey GP. Nosocomial fungal infections. Old problems and new challenges. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1989 3 : 867.
    • (1989) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.3 , pp. 867
    • Anaissie, E.1    Bodey, G.P.2
  • 21
    • 0029959130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections
    • Fridkin SK, Jarvis WR. Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996 9 : 499.
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 499
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Jarvis, W.R.2
  • 22
    • 0004913220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to solid-organ transplantation
    • In: Bowden, RALP, Paya, C.V., eds. New York: Lippincott-Raven, pp.
    • Kahan BD. Introduction to solid-organ transplantation. In : Bowden RALP, Paya CV, eds. Transplant Infections. Transplant Infections. New York : Lippincott-Raven, 1998 : pp. 13 19.
    • (1998) Transplant Infections , pp. 13-19
    • Kahan, B.D.1
  • 23
    • 0034687202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Histoplasma capsulatum by organ transplantation
    • Limaye AP, Connolly PA, Sagar M, et al. Transmission of Histoplasma capsulatum by organ transplantation. N Engl J Med 2000 343 : 1163.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1163
    • Limaye, A.P.1    Connolly, P.A.2    Sagar, M.3
  • 24
    • 0015047308 scopus 로고
    • Survival of a patient transplanted with a kidney infected with Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Ooi BS, Chen BT, Lim CH, Khoo OT, Chan DT. Survival of a patient transplanted with a kidney infected with Cryptococcus neoformans. Transplantation 1971 11 : 428.
    • (1971) Transplantation , vol.11 , pp. 428
    • Ooi, B.S.1    Chen, B.T.2    Lim, C.H.3    Khoo, O.T.4    Chan, D.T.5
  • 25
    • 0029913615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of invasive aspergillosis from a subclinically infected donor to three different organ transplant recipients
    • Keating MR, Guerrero MA, Daly RC, Walker RC, Davies SF. Transmission of invasive aspergillosis from a subclinically infected donor to three different organ transplant recipients. Chest 1996 109 : 1119.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1119
    • Keating, M.R.1    Guerrero, M.A.2    Daly, R.C.3    Walker, R.C.4    Davies, S.F.5
  • 26
    • 0027964494 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for invasive fungal infections complicating orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Collins LA, Samore MH, Roberts MS, et al. Risk factors for invasive fungal infections complicating orthotopic liver transplantation. J Infect Dis 1994 170 : 644.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 644
    • Collins, L.A.1    Samore, M.H.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 27
    • 0027939770 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of fungal infection in organ transplant recipients
    • Hibberd PL, Rubin RH. Clinical aspects of fungal infection in organ transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 1994 19 (Suppl. 1 S33.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.1
    • Hibberd, P.L.1    Rubin, R.H.2
  • 28
    • 0030066247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased infections in liver transplant recipients with recurrent hepatitis C virus hepatitis
    • Singh N, Gayowski T, Wagener MM, Marino IR. Increased infections in liver transplant recipients with recurrent hepatitis C virus hepatitis. Transplantation 1996 61 : 402.
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.61 , pp. 402
    • Singh, N.1    Gayowski, T.2    Wagener, M.M.3    Marino, I.R.4
  • 29
    • 0030931525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in liver transplant recipients in the 1990s
    • Singh N, Arnow PM, Bonham A, et al. Invasive aspergillosis in liver transplant recipients in the 1990s. Transplantation 1997 64 : 716.
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.64 , pp. 716
    • Singh, N.1    Arnow, P.M.2    Bonham, A.3
  • 30
    • 0033557299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 6 seronegativity before transplantation predicts the occurrence of fungal infection in liver transplant recipients
    • Dockrell DH, Mendez JC, Jones M, et al. Human herpesvirus 6 seronegativity before transplantation predicts the occurrence of fungal infection in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation 1999 67 : 399.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.67 , pp. 399
    • Dockrell, D.H.1    Mendez, J.C.2    Jones, M.3
  • 31
    • 0031027777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in solid-organ transplant recipients
    • Patel R, Paya CV. Infections in solid-organ transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997 10 : 86.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 86
    • Patel, R.1    Paya, C.V.2
  • 32
    • 0033781171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation in the mycophenolate mofetil/tacrolimus era: Evolution from induction therapy with bladder drainage to noninduction therapy with enteric drainage
    • Kaufman DB, Leventhal JR, Koffron A, et al. Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation in the mycophenolate mofetil/tacrolimus era: evolution from induction therapy with bladder drainage to noninduction therapy with enteric drainage. Surgery 2000 128 : 726.
    • (2000) Surgery , vol.128 , pp. 726
    • Kaufman, D.B.1    Leventhal, J.R.2    Koffron, A.3
  • 33
    • 12944291020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus infections in transplant recipients
    • Singh N, Paterson DL. Aspergillus infections in transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005 18 : 44.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 44
    • Singh, N.1    Paterson, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 1942469960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of invasive aspergillosis after heart transplantation: Protective role of oral itraconazole prophylaxis
    • Munoz P, Rodriguez C, Bouza E, et al. Risk factors of invasive aspergillosis after heart transplantation: protective role of oral itraconazole prophylaxis. Am J Transplant 2004 4 : 636.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , pp. 636
    • Munoz, P.1    Rodriguez, C.2    Bouza, E.3
  • 35
    • 0036971702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of invasive aspergillosis among solid organ transplant recipients and implications for prophylaxis in lung transplants
    • Minari A, Husni R, Avery RK, et al. The incidence of invasive aspergillosis among solid organ transplant recipients and implications for prophylaxis in lung transplants. Transpl Infect Dis 2002 4 : 195.
    • (2002) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 195
    • Minari, A.1    Husni, R.2    Avery, R.K.3
  • 36
    • 0037337591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus infections after lung transplantation: Clinical differences in type of transplant and implications for management
    • Singh N, Husain S. Aspergillus infections after lung transplantation: clinical differences in type of transplant and implications for management. J Heart Lung Transplant 2003 22 : 258.
    • (2003) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 258
    • Singh, N.1    Husain, S.2
  • 38
    • 0035347637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients: Variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome
    • Husain S, Wagener MM, Singh N. Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients: variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome. Emerg Infect Dis 2001 7 : 375.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 375
    • Husain, S.1    Wagener, M.M.2    Singh, N.3
  • 39
    • 27744601940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal management practices and evolution of infection in organ transplant recipients with cryptococcus neoformans infection
    • Singh N, Lortholary O, Alexander BD, et al. Antifungal management practices and evolution of infection in organ transplant recipients with cryptococcus neoformans infection. Transplantation 2005 80 : 1033.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.80 , pp. 1033
    • Singh, N.1    Lortholary, O.2    Alexander, B.D.3
  • 41
    • 0028007267 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis in renal allograft recipients
    • John GT, Mathew M, Snehalatha E, et al. Cryptococcosis in renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 1994 58 : 855.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.58 , pp. 855
    • John, G.T.1    Mathew, M.2    Snehalatha, E.3
  • 42
    • 0036705417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis in organ transplant recipients: An overview
    • Vilchez RA, Fung J, Kusne S. Cryptococcosis in organ transplant recipients: an overview. Am J Transplant 2002 2 : 575.
    • (2002) Am J Transplant , vol.2 , pp. 575
    • Vilchez, R.A.1    Fung, J.2    Kusne, S.3
  • 46
    • 0035502918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccidioidomycosis in solid organ transplantation
    • Blair JE, Logan JL. Coccidioidomycosis in solid organ transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 2001 33 : 1536.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1536
    • Blair, J.E.1    Logan, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 0035871018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusarium infection after solid-organ transplantation
    • Sampathkumar P, Paya CV. Fusarium infection after solid-organ transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 2001 32 : 1237.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1237
    • Sampathkumar, P.1    Paya, C.V.2
  • 51
    • 0030933794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusarium solani fungemia in a bone marrow transplant recipient
    • Fang CT, Chang SC, Tang IL, et al. Fusarium solani fungemia in a bone marrow transplant recipient. J Formos Med Assoc 1997 96 : 129.
    • (1997) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.96 , pp. 129
    • Fang, C.T.1    Chang, S.C.2    Tang, I.L.3
  • 52
    • 0036900760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phaeohyphomycotic infections in solid organ transplant patients
    • Garcia-Diaz JB, Baumgarten K. Phaeohyphomycotic infections in solid organ transplant patients. Semin Respir Infect 2002 17 : 303.
    • (2002) Semin Respir Infect , vol.17 , pp. 303
    • Garcia-Diaz, J.B.1    Baumgarten, K.2
  • 54
    • 4644255930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cladophialophora bantiana brain abscess in a solid-organ transplant recipient: Case report and review of the literature
    • Levin TP, Baty DE, Fekete T, Truant AL, Suh B. Cladophialophora bantiana brain abscess in a solid-organ transplant recipient: case report and review of the literature. J Clin Microbiol 2004 42 : 4374.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4374
    • Levin, T.P.1    Baty, D.E.2    Fekete, T.3    Truant, A.L.4    Suh, B.5
  • 55
    • 0041766322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic mycelial fungal infections in organ transplant recipients: Emerging importance of non-Aspergillus mycelial fungi
    • Husain S, Alexander BD, Munoz P, et al. Opportunistic mycelial fungal infections in organ transplant recipients: emerging importance of non-Aspergillus mycelial fungi. Clin Infect Dis 2003 37 : 221.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 221
    • Husain, S.1    Alexander, B.D.2    Munoz, P.3
  • 56
    • 0033994918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in transplant recipients: Review of the literature and demonstration of in vitro synergy between antifungal agents
    • Clancy CJ, Wingard JR, Hong Nguyen M. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in transplant recipients: review of the literature and demonstration of in vitro synergy between antifungal agents. Med Mycol 2000 38 : 169.
    • (2000) Med Mycol , vol.38 , pp. 169
    • Clancy, C.J.1    Wingard, J.R.2    Hong Nguyen, M.3
  • 58
    • 2442520510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging moulds: Fusarium, Scedosporium and Zygomycetes in transplant recipients
    • Nucci M. Emerging moulds: Fusarium, Scedosporium and Zygomycetes in transplant recipients. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2003 16 : 607.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 607
    • Nucci, M.1
  • 59
    • 33748496281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis in solid organ transplant recipients in a tertiary transplant center and review of the literature
    • Almyroudis NG, Sutton DA, Linden P, Rinaldi MG, Fung J, Kusne S. Zygomycosis in solid organ transplant recipients in a tertiary transplant center and review of the literature. Am J Transplant 2006 6 : 2365.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 2365
    • Almyroudis, N.G.1    Sutton, D.A.2    Linden, P.3    Rinaldi, M.G.4    Fung, J.5    Kusne, S.6
  • 60
    • 0028957319 scopus 로고
    • Invasive gastrointestinal zygomycosis in a liver transplant recipient: Case report and review of zygomycosis in solid-organ transplant recipients
    • Singh N, Gayowski T, Singh J, Yu VL. Invasive gastrointestinal zygomycosis in a liver transplant recipient: case report and review of zygomycosis in solid-organ transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 1995 20 : 617.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 617
    • Singh, N.1    Gayowski, T.2    Singh, J.3    Yu, V.L.4
  • 61
    • 33744497566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment options for invasive fungal infections
    • Dodds Ashley ES. Treatment options for invasive fungal infections. Pharmacotherapy 2006 26 (6 Pt 2 55S.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , Issue.62
    • Dodds Ashley, E.S.1
  • 63
    • 4043106422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exophiala jeanselmei infection in a heart transplant recipient successfully treated with oral terbinafine
    • Agger WA, Andes D, Burgess JW. Exophiala jeanselmei infection in a heart transplant recipient successfully treated with oral terbinafine. Clin Infect Dis 2004 38 : e112.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38
    • Agger, W.A.1    Andes, D.2    Burgess, J.W.3
  • 64
    • 0037902118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous infection caused by Ulocladium chartarum in a heart transplant recipient: Case report and review
    • Duran MT, Del Pozo J, Yebra MT, et al. Cutaneous infection caused by Ulocladium chartarum in a heart transplant recipient: case report and review. Acta Derm Venereol 2003 83 : 218.
    • (2003) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.83 , pp. 218
    • Duran, M.T.1    Del Pozo, J.2    Yebra, M.T.3
  • 65
    • 0142149144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus endophthalmitis: An unusual complication of disseminated infection in renal transplant patients
    • Schelenz S, Goldsmith DJ. Aspergillus endophthalmitis: an unusual complication of disseminated infection in renal transplant patients. J Infect 2003 47 : 336.
    • (2003) J Infect , vol.47 , pp. 336
    • Schelenz, S.1    Goldsmith, D.J.2
  • 66
    • 0033797072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent subcutaneous infection due to Scopulariopsis brevicaulis in a liver transplant recipient
    • Sellier P, Monsuez JJ, Lacroix C, et al. Recurrent subcutaneous infection due to Scopulariopsis brevicaulis in a liver transplant recipient. Clin Infect Dis 2000 30 : 820.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 820
    • Sellier, P.1    Monsuez, J.J.2    Lacroix, C.3
  • 67
    • 0032931531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paecilomyces lilacinus infection in a heart transplant recipient and successful treatment with terbinafine
    • Clark NM. Paecilomyces lilacinus infection in a heart transplant recipient and successful treatment with terbinafine. Clin Infect Dis 1999 28 : 1169.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 1169
    • Clark, N.M.1
  • 68
    • 0029889877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the efficacy and tolerability of oral terbinafine in the treatment of onychomycosis in renal transplant patients
    • Lee KH, Kim YS, Kim MS, Chung HS, Park K. Study of the efficacy and tolerability of oral terbinafine in the treatment of onychomycosis in renal transplant patients. Transplant Proc 1996 28 : 1488.
    • (1996) Transplant Proc , vol.28 , pp. 1488
    • Lee, K.H.1    Kim, Y.S.2    Kim, M.S.3    Chung, H.S.4    Park, K.5
  • 69
    • 0242291866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic pulmonary cryptococcosis in solid organ transplantation: Report of four cases and review of the literature
    • Mueller NJ, Fishman JA. Asymptomatic pulmonary cryptococcosis in solid organ transplantation: report of four cases and review of the literature. Transpl Infect Dis 2003 5 : 140.
    • (2003) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 140
    • Mueller, N.J.1    Fishman, J.A.2
  • 70
    • 33745588282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of solid organ transplant patients with invasive fungal infections: Should a combination of antifungal drugs be used?
    • Munoz P, Singh N, Bouza E. Treatment of solid organ transplant patients with invasive fungal infections: should a combination of antifungal drugs be used? Curr Opin Infect Dis 2006 19 : 365.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 365
    • Munoz, P.1    Singh, N.2    Bouza, E.3
  • 71
    • 0038409911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of cryptococcosis in adult solid-organ transplant recipients
    • Vilchez R, Shapiro R, McCurry K, et al. Longitudinal study of cryptococcosis in adult solid-organ transplant recipients. Transpl Int 2003 16 : 336.
    • (2003) Transpl Int , vol.16 , pp. 336
    • Vilchez, R.1    Shapiro, R.2    McCurry, K.3
  • 72
    • 0031934615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of disseminated cryptococcosis in a liver transplant recipient with fluconazole and flucytosine, an all oral regimen
    • Singh N, Gayowski T, Marino IR. Successful treatment of disseminated cryptococcosis in a liver transplant recipient with fluconazole and flucytosine, an all oral regimen. Transpl Int 1998 11 : 63.
    • (1998) Transpl Int , vol.11 , pp. 63
    • Singh, N.1    Gayowski, T.2    Marino, I.R.3
  • 73
    • 26444555559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of caspofungin for treating invasive nasal sinus aspergillosis in a kidney transplant recipient
    • Said T, Nampoory MR, Nair MP, et al. Safety of caspofungin for treating invasive nasal sinus aspergillosis in a kidney transplant recipient. Transplant Proc 2005 37 : 3038.
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 3038
    • Said, T.1    Nampoory, M.R.2    Nair, M.P.3
  • 74
    • 2342456352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus vertebral osteomyelitis after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation
    • Salvalaggio PR, Bassetti M, Lorber MI, et al. Aspergillus vertebral osteomyelitis after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 2003 5 : 187.
    • (2003) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 187
    • Salvalaggio, P.R.1    Bassetti, M.2    Lorber, M.I.3
  • 75
    • 21244465821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of Aspergillus mediastinitis after heart transplantation successfully treated with liposomal amphotericin B, caspofungin and voriconazole
    • Forestier E, Remy V, Lesens O, et al. A case of Aspergillus mediastinitis after heart transplantation successfully treated with liposomal amphotericin B, caspofungin and voriconazole. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005 24 : 347.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 347
    • Forestier, E.1    Remy, V.2    Lesens, O.3
  • 77
    • 0030898349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant reduction in the number of fungal infections after lung-, heart-lung, and heart transplantation using aerosolized amphotericin B prophylaxis
    • Reichenspurner H, Gamberg P, Nitschke M, et al. Significant reduction in the number of fungal infections after lung-, heart-lung, and heart transplantation using aerosolized amphotericin B prophylaxis. Transplant Proc 1997 29 : 627.
    • (1997) Transplant Proc , vol.29 , pp. 627
    • Reichenspurner, H.1    Gamberg, P.2    Nitschke, M.3
  • 78
    • 33749997705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol deposition of lipid complex amphotericin-B (Abelcet) in lung transplant recipients
    • Corcoran TE, Venkataramanan R, Mihelc KM, et al. Aerosol deposition of lipid complex amphotericin-B (Abelcet) in lung transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2006 6 : 2765.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 2765
    • Corcoran, T.E.1    Venkataramanan, R.2    Mihelc, K.M.3
  • 79
    • 0742287242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative safety of amphotericin B lipid complex and amphotericin B deoxycholate as aerosolized antifungal prophylaxis in lung-transplant recipients
    • Drew RH, Dodds Ashley E, Benjamin DK Jr., Duane Davis R, Palmer SM, Perfect JR. Comparative safety of amphotericin B lipid complex and amphotericin B deoxycholate as aerosolized antifungal prophylaxis in lung-transplant recipients. Transplantation 2004 77 : 232.
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.77 , pp. 232
    • Drew, R.H.1    Dodds Ashley, E.2    Benjamin Jr., D.K.3    Duane Davis, R.4    Palmer, S.M.5    Perfect, J.R.6
  • 80
    • 33646828325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of aerosolized amphotericin B formulations in the prevention and adjunctive treatment of invasive fungal infections
    • Drew R. Potential role of aerosolized amphotericin B formulations in the prevention and adjunctive treatment of invasive fungal infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2006 27 (Suppl. 1 36.
    • (2006) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 36
    • Drew, R.1
  • 81
    • 0035881350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of aerosolized amphotericin B lipid complex in lung transplant recipients
    • Palmer SM, Drew RH, Whitehouse JD, et al. Safety of aerosolized amphotericin B lipid complex in lung transplant recipients. Transplantation 2001 72 : 545.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 545
    • Palmer, S.M.1    Drew, R.H.2    Whitehouse, J.D.3
  • 82
    • 0037572197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized amphotericin B concentration and distribution in the respiratory tract of lung-transplanted patients
    • Monforte V, Roman A, Gavalda J, et al. Nebulized amphotericin B concentration and distribution in the respiratory tract of lung-transplanted patients. Transplantation 2003 75 : 1571.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , pp. 1571
    • Monforte, V.1    Roman, A.2    Gavalda, J.3
  • 83
    • 0032758271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic fluconazole in liver transplant recipients. a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Winston DJ, Pakrasi A, Busuttil RW. Prophylactic fluconazole in liver transplant recipients. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1999 131 : 729.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 729
    • Winston, D.J.1    Pakrasi, A.2    Busuttil, R.W.3
  • 84
    • 27744541984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of new antifungal agents in prophylaxis of mycoses in high risk patients
    • van Burik JA. Role of new antifungal agents in prophylaxis of mycoses in high risk patients. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2005 18 : 479.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 479
    • Van Burik, J.A.1
  • 85
    • 29144467030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole prophylaxis in lung transplant recipients receiving tacrolimus (FK 506): Efficacy and drug interaction
    • Shitrit D, Ollech JE, Ollech A, et al. Itraconazole prophylaxis in lung transplant recipients receiving tacrolimus (FK 506): efficacy and drug interaction. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005 24 : 2148.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 2148
    • Shitrit, D.1    Ollech, J.E.2    Ollech, A.3
  • 86
    • 0027506976 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal prophylaxis in immunocompromised hosts
    • Reents S, Goodwin SD, Singh V. Antifungal prophylaxis in immunocompromised hosts. Ann Pharmacother 1993 27 : 53.
    • (1993) Ann Pharmacother , vol.27 , pp. 53
    • Reents, S.1    Goodwin, S.D.2    Singh, V.3
  • 87
    • 0036324746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of fungal infection in transplantation
    • Paya CV. Prevention of fungal infection in transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 2002 4 (Suppl. 3 46.
    • (2002) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 46
    • Paya, C.V.1
  • 88
    • 33644893928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal infections in low-risk liver transplant recipients: A multi-center prospective observational study
    • Pappas PG, Andes D, Schuster M, et al. Invasive fungal infections in low-risk liver transplant recipients: a multi-center prospective observational study. Am J Transplant 2006 6 : 386.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 386
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Andes, D.2    Schuster, M.3
  • 89
    • 33751173454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole prophylaxis in lung transplant recipients
    • Husain S, Paterson DL, Studer S, et al. Voriconazole prophylaxis in lung transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2006 Dec 6 (12 3008 16.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 3008-16
    • Husain, S.1    Paterson, D.L.2    Studer, S.3
  • 90
    • 0034201941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of systemic mycoses in patients who are not neutropenic: Should we do it? Can we do it?
    • Graybill JR. Prevention of systemic mycoses in patients who are not neutropenic: should we do it? Can we do it? Braz J Infect Dis 2000 4 : 108.
    • (2000) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 108
    • Graybill, J.R.1
  • 91
    • 33646455889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal prophylaxis in liver transplant patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Cruciani M, Mengoli C, Malena M, Bosco O, Serpelloni G, Grossi P. Antifungal prophylaxis in liver transplant patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Liver Transpl 2006 12 : 850.
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 850
    • Cruciani, M.1    Mengoli, C.2    Malena, M.3    Bosco, O.4    Serpelloni, G.5    Grossi, P.6
  • 92
    • 0025356231 scopus 로고
    • Fungal pneumonia in transplant recipients
    • Zeluff BJ. Fungal pneumonia in transplant recipients. Semin Respir Infect 1990 5 : 80.
    • (1990) Semin Respir Infect , vol.5 , pp. 80
    • Zeluff, B.J.1
  • 94
    • 32844474763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of voriconazole and caspofungin as primary therapy for invasive aspergillosis in solid organ transplant recipients: A prospective, multicenter, observational study
    • Singh N, Limaye AP, Forrest G, et al. Combination of voriconazole and caspofungin as primary therapy for invasive aspergillosis in solid organ transplant recipients: a prospective, multicenter, observational study. Transplantation 2006 81 : 320.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.81 , pp. 320
    • Singh, N.1    Limaye, A.P.2    Forrest, G.3
  • 95
    • 0029881266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated histoplasmosis in renal allograft recipients
    • Peddi VR, Hariharan S, First MR. Disseminated histoplasmosis in renal allograft recipients. Clin Transplant 1996 10 : 160.
    • (1996) Clin Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 160
    • Peddi, V.R.1    Hariharan, S.2    First, M.R.3
  • 96
    • 0041659184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole in the treatment of invasive mold infections in transplant recipients
    • Fortun J, Martin-Davila P, Sanchez MA, et al. Voriconazole in the treatment of invasive mold infections in transplant recipients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2003 22 : 408.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 408
    • Fortun, J.1    Martin-Davila, P.2    Sanchez, M.A.3
  • 97
    • 0346848741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage therapy with voriconazole for invasive fungal infections in patients failing or intolerant to standard antifungal therapy
    • Baden LR, Katz JT, Fishman JA, et al. Salvage therapy with voriconazole for invasive fungal infections in patients failing or intolerant to standard antifungal therapy. Transplantation 2003 76 : 1632.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 1632
    • Baden, L.R.1    Katz, J.T.2    Fishman, J.A.3
  • 98
    • 0035451714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications among 620 consecutive heart transplant patients at Stanford University Medical Center
    • Montoya JG, Giraldo LF, Efron B, et al. Infectious complications among 620 consecutive heart transplant patients at Stanford University Medical Center. Clin Infect Dis 2001 33 : 629.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 629
    • Montoya, J.G.1    Giraldo, L.F.2    Efron, B.3
  • 99
    • 0027222738 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in solid-organ transplantation
    • Paya CV. Fungal infections in solid-organ transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 1993 16 : 677.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 677
    • Paya, C.V.1
  • 101
    • 0031051597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular assist device infection is associated with increased mortality but is not a contraindication to transplantation
    • Herrmann M, Weyand M, Greshake B, et al. Left ventricular assist device infection is associated with increased mortality but is not a contraindication to transplantation. Circulation 1997 95 : 814.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 814
    • Herrmann, M.1    Weyand, M.2    Greshake, B.3
  • 102
    • 0028789578 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in left ventricular assist device recipients. Incidence, prophylaxis, and treatment
    • Goldstein DJ, el-Amir NG, Ashton RC Jr., et al. Fungal infections in left ventricular assist device recipients. Incidence, prophylaxis, and treatment. ASAIO J 1995 41 : 873.
    • (1995) ASAIO J , vol.41 , pp. 873
    • Goldstein, D.J.1    El-Amir, N.G.2    Ashton Jr., R.C.3
  • 104
    • 0036852162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis in liver transplant recipients
    • Fortun J, Martin-Davila P, Moreno S, et al. Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis in liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl 2002 8 : 1065.
    • (2002) Liver Transpl , vol.8 , pp. 1065
    • Fortun, J.1    Martin-Davila, P.2    Moreno, S.3
  • 105
    • 33745595287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in the recipients of liver retransplantation
    • Singh N, Pruett TL, Houston S, et al. Invasive aspergillosis in the recipients of liver retransplantation. Liver Transpl 2006 12 : 1205.
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 1205
    • Singh, N.1    Pruett, T.L.2    Houston, S.3
  • 106
    • 33746814901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-onset invasive aspergillosis in organ transplant recipients in the current era
    • Singh N, Limaye AP, Forrest G, et al. Late-onset invasive aspergillosis in organ transplant recipients in the current era. Med Mycol 2006 44 : 445.
    • (2006) Med Mycol , vol.44 , pp. 445
    • Singh, N.1    Limaye, A.P.2    Forrest, G.3
  • 107
    • 10744231098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of invasive fungal infections in liver transplant recipients: The role of prophylaxis with lipid formulations of amphotericin B in high-risk patients
    • Fortun J, Martin-Davila P, Moreno S, et al. Prevention of invasive fungal infections in liver transplant recipients: the role of prophylaxis with lipid formulations of amphotericin B in high-risk patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003 52 : 813.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 813
    • Fortun, J.1    Martin-Davila, P.2    Moreno, S.3
  • 109
    • 12844281077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal prophylaxis in solid-organ transplant recipients: Considerations for clinical trial design
    • Singh N. Antifungal prophylaxis in solid-organ transplant recipients: considerations for clinical trial design. Clin Infect Dis 2004 39 (Suppl. 4 S200.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.4
    • Singh, N.1
  • 111
    • 0036325210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infection in lung transplantation
    • Kubak BM. Fungal infection in lung transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 2002 4 (Suppl. 3 24.
    • (2002) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 24
    • Kubak, B.M.1
  • 112
    • 0034958833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in transplant recipients
    • Nicod LP, Pache JC, Howarth N. Fungal infections in transplant recipients. Eur Respir J 2001 17 : 133.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 133
    • Nicod, L.P.1    Pache, J.C.2    Howarth, N.3
  • 113
    • 0034566748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anastomotic infections in lung transplant recipients
    • Hadjiliadis D, Howell DN, Davis RD, et al. Anastomotic infections in lung transplant recipients. Ann Transplant 2000 5 : 13.
    • (2000) Ann Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 13
    • Hadjiliadis, D.1    Howell, D.N.2    Davis, R.D.3
  • 114
    • 2342456301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway anastomosis complications in de novo lung transplantation with sirolimus-based immunosuppression
    • Groetzner J, Kur F, Spelsberg F, et al. Airway anastomosis complications in de novo lung transplantation with sirolimus-based immunosuppression. J Heart Lung Transplant 2004 23 : 632.
    • (2004) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 632
    • Groetzner, J.1    Kur, F.2    Spelsberg, F.3
  • 115
    • 0034662016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcome of invasive fungal infections in 1,963 thoracic organ transplant recipients: A multicenter retrospective study. Italian Study Group of Fungal Infections in Thoracic Organ Transplant Recipients
    • Grossi P, Farina C, Fiocchi R, Dalla Gasperina D. Prevalence and outcome of invasive fungal infections in 1,963 thoracic organ transplant recipients: a multicenter retrospective study. Italian Study Group of Fungal Infections in Thoracic Organ Transplant Recipients. Transplantation 2000 70 : 112.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , pp. 112
    • Grossi, P.1    Farina, C.2    Fiocchi, R.3    Dalla Gasperina, D.4
  • 117
    • 34247596598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective review of the safety or aerosolized liposomal versus conventional amphotericin B for prevention of invasive fungal infections following lung transplantation
    • Lowry CM, Vargas SO, Lee JT, Fiumara K, Deykin A, Baden LR. Retrospective review of the safety or aerosolized liposomal versus conventional amphotericin B for prevention of invasive fungal infections following lung transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 2007 9 (2 121 5.
    • (2007) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-5
    • Lowry, C.M.1    Vargas, S.O.2    Lee, J.T.3    Fiumara, K.4    Deykin, A.5    Baden, L.R.6
  • 118
    • 22544478483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications in organ transplant recipients with the use of calcineurin-inhibitor agent-based immunosuppressive regimens
    • Singh N. Infectious complications in organ transplant recipients with the use of calcineurin-inhibitor agent-based immunosuppressive regimens. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2005 18 : 342.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 342
    • Singh, N.1
  • 119
    • 0028967818 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications following pancreatic transplantation: Incidence, microbiological and clinical characteristics, and outcome
    • Lumbreras C, Fernandez I, Velosa J, Munn S, Sterioff S, Paya CV. Infectious complications following pancreatic transplantation: incidence, microbiological and clinical characteristics, and outcome. Clin Infect Dis 1995 20 : 514.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 514
    • Lumbreras, C.1    Fernandez, I.2    Velosa, J.3    Munn, S.4    Sterioff, S.5    Paya, C.V.6
  • 120
    • 0029780309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal fungal infections after pancreatic transplantation: Incidence, treatment, and outcome
    • Benedetti E, Gruessner AC, Troppmann C, et al. Intra-abdominal fungal infections after pancreatic transplantation: incidence, treatment, and outcome. J Am Coll Surg 1996 183 : 307.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Surg , vol.183 , pp. 307
    • Benedetti, E.1    Gruessner, A.C.2    Troppmann, C.3
  • 121
    • 27844528860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation
    • Michalak G, Kwiatkowski A, Bieniasz M, et al. Infectious complications after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc 2005 37 : 3560.
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 3560
    • Michalak, G.1    Kwiatkowski, A.2    Bieniasz, M.3
  • 122
    • 33745071860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications following 72 consecutive enteric-drained pancreas transplants
    • Berger N, Wirmsberger R, Kafka R, et al. Infectious complications following 72 consecutive enteric-drained pancreas transplants. Transpl Int 2006 19 : 549.
    • (2006) Transpl Int , vol.19 , pp. 549
    • Berger, N.1    Wirmsberger, R.2    Kafka, R.3
  • 124
    • 18244364837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and outcomes of candiduria in renal transplant recipients
    • Safdar N, Slattery WR, Knasinski V, et al. Predictors and outcomes of candiduria in renal transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2005 40 : 1413.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1413
    • Safdar, N.1    Slattery, W.R.2    Knasinski, V.3
  • 125
    • 0029591535 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Hadley S, Karchmer AW. Fungal infections in solid organ transplant recipients. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1995 9 : 1045.
    • (1995) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.9 , pp. 1045
    • Hadley, S.1    Karchmer, A.W.2
  • 126
    • 1842473009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal attributes of immunosuppressive agents: New paradigms in management and elucidating the pathophysiologic basis of opportunistic mycoses in organ transplant recipients
    • Singh N, Heitman J. Antifungal attributes of immunosuppressive agents: new paradigms in management and elucidating the pathophysiologic basis of opportunistic mycoses in organ transplant recipients. Transplantation 2004 77 : 795.
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.77 , pp. 795
    • Singh, N.1    Heitman, J.2
  • 127
    • 0026585363 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of infectious complications occurring after solid-organ transplantation
    • discussion 47.
    • Brayman KL, Stephanian E, Matas AJ, et al. Analysis of infectious complications occurring after solid-organ transplantation. Arch Surg 1992 127 : 38 discussion 47.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 38
    • Brayman, K.L.1    Stephanian, E.2    Matas, A.J.3
  • 129
  • 130
    • 0037055914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability, safety and efficacy of conventional amphotericin B administered by 24-hour infusion to lung transplant recipients
    • Speich R, Dutly A, Naef R, Russi EW, Weder W, Boehler A. Tolerability, safety and efficacy of conventional amphotericin B administered by 24-hour infusion to lung transplant recipients. Swiss Med Wkly 2002 132 : 455.
    • (2002) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.132 , pp. 455
    • Speich, R.1    Dutly, A.2    Naef, R.3    Russi, E.W.4    Weder, W.5    Boehler, A.6
  • 131
    • 0035835901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of amphotericin B deoxycholate infused over 4 or 24 h: Randomised controlled trial
    • Eriksson U, Seifert B, Schaffner A. Comparison of effects of amphotericin B deoxycholate infused over 4 or 24 h: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2001 322 : 579.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 579
    • Eriksson, U.1    Seifert, B.2    Schaffner, A.3
  • 132
    • 0037445546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of escalated doses of amphotericin B deoxycholate: An open-label observational study
    • Imhof A, Walter RB, Schaffner A. Continuous infusion of escalated doses of amphotericin B deoxycholate: an open-label observational study. Clin Infect Dis 2003 36 : 943.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 943
    • Imhof, A.1    Walter, R.B.2    Schaffner, A.3
  • 133
    • 0033801039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for diseases caused by Aspergillus. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Stevens DA, Kan VL, Judson MA, et al. Practice guidelines for diseases caused by Aspergillus. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000 30 : 696.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 696
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Kan, V.L.2    Judson, M.A.3
  • 134
    • 0033801252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Saag MS, Graybill RJ, Larsen RA, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000 30 : 710.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 710
    • Saag, M.S.1    Graybill, R.J.2    Larsen, R.A.3
  • 135
    • 0033801556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of patients with blastomycosis. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Chapman SW, Bradsher RW Jr., Campbell GD Jr., Pappas PG, Kauffman CA. Practice guidelines for the management of patients with blastomycosis. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000 30 : 679.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 679
    • Chapman, S.W.1    Bradsher Jr., R.W.2    Campbell Jr., G.D.3    Pappas, P.G.4    Kauffman, C.A.5
  • 137
    • 0033800861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Wheat J, Sarosi G, McKinsey D, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000 30 : 688.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 688
    • Wheat, J.1    Sarosi, G.2    McKinsey, D.3
  • 138
    • 10744225192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful outcome of disseminated Fusarium infection with skin localization treated with voriconazole and amphotericin B-lipid complex in a patient with acute leukemia
    • Durand-Joly I, Alfandari S, Benchikh Z, et al. Successful outcome of disseminated Fusarium infection with skin localization treated with voriconazole and amphotericin B-lipid complex in a patient with acute leukemia. J Clin Microbiol 2003 41 : 4898.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4898
    • Durand-Joly, I.1    Alfandari, S.2    Benchikh, Z.3
  • 139
    • 0042768560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successsful voriconazole treatment of disseminated fusarium infection in an immunocompromised patient
    • Consigny S, Dhedin N, Datry A, Choquet S, Leblond V, Chosidow O. Successsful voriconazole treatment of disseminated fusarium infection in an immunocompromised patient. Clin Infect Dis 2003 37 : 311.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 311
    • Consigny, S.1    Dhedin, N.2    Datry, A.3    Choquet, S.4    Leblond, V.5    Chosidow, O.6
  • 140
    • 33645114760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful voriconazole therapy of disseminated Fusarium verticillioides infection in an immunocompromised patient receiving chemotherapy
    • Sagnelli C, Fumagalli L, Prigitano A, Baccari P, Magnani P, Lazzarin A. Successful voriconazole therapy of disseminated Fusarium verticillioides infection in an immunocompromised patient receiving chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006 57 : 796.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 796
    • Sagnelli, C.1    Fumagalli, L.2    Prigitano, A.3    Baccari, P.4    Magnani, P.5    Lazzarin, A.6
  • 143
    • 0034944963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antifungal activities of voriconazole and reference agents as determined by NCCLS methods: Review of the literature
    • Espinel-Ingroff A, Boyle K, Sheehan DJ. In vitro antifungal activities of voriconazole and reference agents as determined by NCCLS methods: review of the literature. Mycopathologia 2001 150 : 101.
    • (2001) Mycopathologia , vol.150 , pp. 101
    • Espinel-Ingroff, A.1    Boyle, K.2    Sheehan, D.J.3
  • 144
    • 0034090743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCH 56592, amphotericin B, or itraconazole therapy of experimental murine cerebral phaeohyphomycosis due to Ramichloridium obovoideum (''Ramichloridium mackenziei'')
    • Al-Abdely HM, Najvar L, Bocanegra R, et al. SCH 56592, amphotericin B, or itraconazole therapy of experimental murine cerebral phaeohyphomycosis due to Ramichloridium obovoideum (''Ramichloridium mackenziei''). Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000 44 : 1159.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1159
    • Al-Abdely, H.M.1    Najvar, L.2    Bocanegra, R.3
  • 146
    • 0035723420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of 21 cases of invasive mucormycosis with amphotericin B colloidal dispersion
    • Herbrecht R, Letscher-Bru V, Bowden RA, et al. Treatment of 21 cases of invasive mucormycosis with amphotericin B colloidal dispersion. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2001 20 : 460.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 460
    • Herbrecht, R.1    Letscher-Bru, V.2    Bowden, R.A.3
  • 147
    • 0030043499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Therapy with amphotericin B lipid complex
    • Strasser MD, Kennedy RJ, Adam RD. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Therapy with amphotericin B lipid complex. Arch Intern Med 1996 156 : 337.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 337
    • Strasser, M.D.1    Kennedy, R.J.2    Adam, R.D.3
  • 148
    • 33845365814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the magnitude and clinical significance of drug interactions between azole antifungals and select immunosuppressants
    • Saad AH, Depestel DD, Carver PL. Factors influencing the magnitude and clinical significance of drug interactions between azole antifungals and select immunosuppressants. Pharmacotherapy 2006 26 : 1730.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 1730
    • Saad, A.H.1    Depestel, D.D.2    Carver, P.L.3
  • 149
    • 35748984754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, (V SG, ed. Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases).
    • Gubbins PO, Amsden JR. Chapter 10. Antifungal Agents, 2nd edn. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press, 2005. (V SG, ed. Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases).
    • (2005) Chapter 10. Antifungal Agents
    • Gubbins, P.O.1    Amsden, J.R.2
  • 150
    • 19944397088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of the hepatic safety profile of patients concomitantly treated with caspofungin and cyclosporin a
    • Marr KA, Hachem R, Papanicolaou G, et al. Retrospective study of the hepatic safety profile of patients concomitantly treated with caspofungin and cyclosporin A. Transpl Infect Dis 2004 6 : 110.
    • (2004) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 110
    • Marr, K.A.1    Hachem, R.2    Papanicolaou, G.3
  • 151
    • 3543095658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of the concomitant use of caspofungin and cyclosporin a in patients with invasive fungal infections
    • Sanz-Rodriguez C, Lopez-Duarte M, Jurado M, et al. Safety of the concomitant use of caspofungin and cyclosporin A in patients with invasive fungal infections. Bone Marrow Transplant 2004 34 : 13.
    • (2004) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.34 , pp. 13
    • Sanz-Rodriguez, C.1    Lopez-Duarte, M.2    Jurado, M.3
  • 152
    • 23044451114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant cyclosporine and micafungin pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers
    • Hebert MF, Townsend RW, Austin S, et al. Concomitant cyclosporine and micafungin pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 2005 45 : 954.
    • (2005) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 954
    • Hebert, M.F.1    Townsend, R.W.2    Austin, S.3
  • 153
    • 0032984557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addisonian crisis in a liver transplant patient due to fluconazole withdrawal
    • Tiao GM, Martin J, Weber FL, Cohen RM, Hanto DW. Addisonian crisis in a liver transplant patient due to fluconazole withdrawal. Clin Transplant 1999 13 (1 Pt 1 62.
    • (1999) Clin Transplant , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 62
    • Tiao, G.M.1    Martin, J.2    Weber, F.L.3    Cohen, R.M.4    Hanto, D.W.5
  • 154
    • 85046913369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole-sirolimus drug interaction
    • Cervelli MJ. Fluconazole-sirolimus drug interaction. Transplantation 2002 74 : 1477.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 1477
    • Cervelli, M.J.1
  • 155
    • 0031660264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations and effects of oral methylprednisolone are considerably increased by itraconazole
    • Varis T, Kaukonen KM, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ. Plasma concentrations and effects of oral methylprednisolone are considerably increased by itraconazole. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998 64 : 363.
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 363
    • Varis, T.1    Kaukonen, K.M.2    Kivisto, K.T.3    Neuvonen, P.J.4
  • 156
    • 0032967254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole decreases the clearance and enhances the effects of intravenously administered methylprednisolone in healthy volunteers
    • Varis T, Kivisto KT, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ. Itraconazole decreases the clearance and enhances the effects of intravenously administered methylprednisolone in healthy volunteers. Pharmacol Toxicol 1999 85 : 29.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.85 , pp. 29
    • Varis, T.1    Kivisto, K.T.2    Backman, J.T.3    Neuvonen, P.J.4
  • 157
    • 0029850641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of itraconazole and methylprednisolone may give rise to important steroid-related side effects
    • Linthoudt H, Van Raemdonck D, Lerut T, Demedts M, Verleden G. The association of itraconazole and methylprednisolone may give rise to important steroid-related side effects. J Heart Lung Transplant 1996 15 : 1165.
    • (1996) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1165
    • Linthoudt, H.1    Van Raemdonck, D.2    Lerut, T.3    Demedts, M.4    Verleden, G.5
  • 158
    • 0033681559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor itraconazole markedly increases the plasma concentrations of dexamethasone and enhances its adrenal-suppressant effect
    • Varis T, Kivisto KT, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ. The cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor itraconazole markedly increases the plasma concentrations of dexamethasone and enhances its adrenal-suppressant effect. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000 68 : 487.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.68 , pp. 487
    • Varis, T.1    Kivisto, K.T.2    Backman, J.T.3    Neuvonen, P.J.4
  • 159
    • 0034071745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral prednisolone
    • Varis T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ. The effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral prednisolone. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000 56 : 57.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 57
    • Varis, T.1    Kivisto, K.T.2    Neuvonen, P.J.3
  • 160
    • 0034856667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone and methylprednisolone and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects
    • Lebrun-Vignes B, Archer VC, Diquet B, et al. Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone and methylprednisolone and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001 51 : 443.
    • (2001) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 443
    • Lebrun-Vignes, B.1    Archer, V.C.2    Diquet, B.3
  • 161
    • 0031671850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a pharmacokinetic interaction between itraconazole and tacrolimus in organ transplant patients
    • Billaud EM, Guillemain R, Tacco F, Chevalier P. Evidence for a pharmacokinetic interaction between itraconazole and tacrolimus in organ transplant patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998 46 : 271.
    • (1998) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 271
    • Billaud, E.M.1    Guillemain, R.2    Tacco, F.3    Chevalier, P.4
  • 162
    • 33744831964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of long-term oral posaconazole use in the treatment of refractory invasive fungal infections
    • Raad II., Graybill JR, Bustamante AB, et al. Safety of long-term oral posaconazole use in the treatment of refractory invasive fungal infections. Clin Infect Dis 2006 42 : 1726.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1726
    • Raadii1    Graybill, J.R.2    Bustamante, A.B.3
  • 165
    • 0036227007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of voriconazole on the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine in renal transplant patients
    • Romero AJ, Le Pogamp P, Nilsson LG, Wood N. Effect of voriconazole on the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine in renal transplant patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002 71 : 226.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.71 , pp. 226
    • Romero, A.J.1    Le Pogamp, P.2    Nilsson, L.G.3    Wood, N.4
  • 166
    • 33745458509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole and sirolimus coadministration after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Marty FM, Lowry CM, Cutler CS, et al. Voriconazole and sirolimus coadministration after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2006 12 : 552.
    • (2006) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 552
    • Marty, F.M.1    Lowry, C.M.2    Cutler, C.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.