메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 12, 2005, Pages

Precarious peacebuilding: Post-war Lebanon, 1990-2005

(1)  Knudsen, Are a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Civil war; Lebanon; Middle East; Peacebuilding; Post war

Indexed keywords

CIVIL WAR; INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; PEACE PROCESS; POST-COLD WAR;

EID: 35648941289     PISSN: 08043639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 0002266559 scopus 로고
    • Determinants and characteristics of Syrian policy in Lebanon
    • edited by D. Collings. Boulder, Colo, Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Abukhail, A. a. 1994. Determinants and characteristics of Syrian policy in Lebanon. In Peace for Lebanon? From war to reconstruction, edited by D. Collings. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (1994) Peace for Lebanon? From war to reconstruction
    • Abukhail, A.A.1
  • 3
    • 30444452724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebanon-Samir Gea'gea' and Jirjis al-Khouri: Torture and unfair trial
    • AI, 23 November
    • AI. 2004. Lebanon-Samir Gea'gea' and Jirjis al-Khouri: Torture and unfair trial. Amnesty International Online Documentation Archiv 23 November 2005: http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/ engmde180032004.
    • (2004) Amnesty International Online Documentation Archiv
  • 5
    • 0033483312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict among former allies after civil war settlement: Sudan, Zimbabwe, Chad, and Lebanon
    • Atlas, P. M., and R. Licklider. 1999. Conflict among former allies after civil war settlement: Sudan, Zimbabwe, Chad, and Lebanon. Journal of Peace Research 36 (1):35-54.
    • (1999) Journal of Peace Research , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-54
    • Atlas, P.M.1    Licklider, R.2
  • 6
    • 0036851672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muslims and Christians in Lebanon: Common views on political issues
    • Azar, F., and E. Mullet. 2002. Muslims and Christians in Lebanon: Common views on political issues. Journal of Peace Research 39 (6):735-746.
    • (2002) Journal of Peace Research , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 735-746
    • Azar, F.1    Mullet, E.2
  • 7
    • 16644378058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebanon's foreign trade relations in the postwar era: Scenarios for integration (1990-present)
    • Baroudi, S. E. 2005. Lebanon's foreign trade relations in the postwar era: Scenarios for integration (1990-present). Middle Eastern Studies 41 (2):201-225.
    • (2005) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-225
    • Baroudi, S.E.1
  • 8
    • 85050715145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peacebuilding and consociational electoral engineering in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Belloni, R. 2004. Peacebuilding and consociational electoral engineering in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Peace Research 11 (2):334-353.
    • (2004) Journal of Peace Research , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-353
    • Belloni, R.1
  • 9
    • 84917733951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugees, return and reconstruction of 'post-conflict' societies: A critical perspective
    • Chimni, B. S. 2002. Refugees, return and reconstruction of 'post-conflict' societies: A critical perspective. International Peacekeeping 9 (2):163-180.
    • (2002) International Peacekeeping , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-180
    • Chimni, B.S.1
  • 10
    • 0011594662 scopus 로고
    • The growth of Shi'i power in Lebanon and its implications for the future
    • edited by J. R. I. Cole and N. R. Keddie. New Haven, Conn, Yale University Press
    • Cobban, H. 1986. The growth of Shi'i power in Lebanon and its implications for the future. In Shi'ism and Social Protest, edited by J. R. I. Cole and N. R. Keddie. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
    • (1986) Shi'ism and Social Protest
    • Cobban, H.1
  • 12
    • 35648965879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cousens, E. M, C. Kumar, and w. K. Wermester, eds, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Cousens, E. M., C. Kumar, and w. K. Wermester, eds. 2001. Peace-building as Politics. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (2001) Peace-building as Politics
  • 13
    • 35648952939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 03/06/05. Syria accused after bomb kills journalist Kassir. Beirut, 3 June 2005.
    • Daily Star. 03/06/05. Syria accused after bomb kills journalist Kassir. Beirut, 3 June 2005.
  • 14
    • 35649001622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 05/05/05a. Judiciary drops charges against Aoun. Beirut, 5 May 2005.
    • Daily Star. 05/05/05a. Judiciary drops charges against Aoun. Beirut, 5 May 2005.
  • 15
    • 35649021440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 05/05/05b. Thousands call for Geagea's release. Beirut, 5 May 2005.
    • Daily Star. 05/05/05b. Thousands call for Geagea's release. Beirut, 5 May 2005.
  • 16
    • 35648934180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 10/05/05. Fatah commander demands amnesty. Beirut, 10 May 2005.
    • Daily Star. 10/05/05. Fatah commander demands amnesty. Beirut, 10 May 2005.
  • 17
    • 35648977247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 10/06/05. Dinnieh case riddled with human rights violations. Beirut, 10 June 2005.
    • Daily Star. 10/06/05. Dinnieh case riddled with human rights violations. Beirut, 10 June 2005.
  • 18
    • 35649021439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 12/05/05. Lebanon's Maronite bishops slam 'unjust' electoral law. Beirut, 12 May 2005,
    • Daily Star. 12/05/05. Lebanon's Maronite bishops slam 'unjust' electoral law. Beirut, 12 May 2005,
  • 19
    • 35649019407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 12/07/05. Murr escapes deadly car bomb attack. Beirut, 12 July 2005.
    • Daily Star. 12/07/05. Murr escapes deadly car bomb attack. Beirut, 12 July 2005.
  • 20
    • 35649011110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 12/10/05. Syrian interior minister commits suicide. Beirut, 12 October 2005.
    • Daily Star. 12/10/05. Syrian interior minister commits suicide. Beirut, 12 October 2005.
  • 21
    • 35649022361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 14/04/05. After 14 years of peace still no day of remembrance. Beirut, 14 April 2005.
    • Daily Star. 14/04/05. After 14 years of peace still no day of remembrance. Beirut, 14 April 2005.
  • 22
    • 35648992676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 19/07/05. Geagea set for release.as Lebanon approves amnesty bill. Beirut, 19 July 2005.
    • Daily Star. 19/07/05. Geagea set for release.as Lebanon approves amnesty bill. Beirut, 19 July 2005.
  • 23
    • 35649016840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 21/06/05a. Bomb kills anti-Syrian politician in Beirut. Beirut 21 June 2005.
    • Daily Star. 21/06/05a. Bomb kills anti-Syrian politician in Beirut. Beirut 21 June 2005.
  • 24
    • 35649022861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 21/06/05b. EU observers urge reform of sectarian political system. Beirut, 21 June 2005.
    • Daily Star. 21/06/05b. EU observers urge reform of sectarian political system. Beirut, 21 June 2005.
  • 25
    • 35649015549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 25/04/05. Fateh insists Palestinians will note give up weapons. Beirut, 25 April 2005 (paper edition).
    • Daily Star. 25/04/05. Fateh insists Palestinians will note give up weapons. Beirut, 25 April 2005 (paper edition).
  • 26
    • 35648931115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 27/04/05. Draft amnesty law passes committee. Beirut, 27 April 2005.
    • Daily Star. 27/04/05. Draft amnesty law passes committee. Beirut, 27 April 2005.
  • 27
    • 35649004043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 28/06/05. After 20 years Palestinians are finally allowed to work. Beirut, 28 June 2005.
    • Daily Star. 28/06/05. After 20 years Palestinians are finally allowed to work. Beirut, 28 June 2005.
  • 28
    • 35649016841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Star. 29/07/05. Lebanese parliament elects Berri to fourth term. Beirut, 29 July 2005.
    • Daily Star. 29/07/05. Lebanese parliament elects Berri to fourth term. Beirut, 29 July 2005.
  • 30
    • 0346973795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties in postwar Lebanon: Parties in search of partisans
    • el Khazen, F. 2003a. Political parties in postwar Lebanon: Parties in search of partisans. Middle East Journal 57 (4):605-624.
    • (2003) Middle East Journal , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-624
    • el Khazen, F.1
  • 31
    • 27744572757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postwar political process: Authoritarianism by diffiision
    • edited by T. Hanf and N. Salam. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
    • el Khazen, F. 2003b. The postwar political process: Authoritarianism by diffiision. In Lebanon in Limbo: Postwar Society in an Uncertain Regional Environment, edited by T. Hanf and N. Salam. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.
    • (2003) Lebanon in Limbo: Postwar Society in an Uncertain Regional Environment
    • el Khazen, F.1
  • 33
    • 35649004044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • el-Kak, M. H. 2000. Towards a regionally balanced development. In Lihking Economic Growth and Social Development in Lebanon, edited by UNDP. Beirut: UNM, Conference Proceedings.
    • el-Kak, M. H. 2000. Towards a regionally balanced development. In Lihking Economic Growth and Social Development in Lebanon, edited by UNDP. Beirut: UNM, Conference Proceedings.
  • 35
    • 35648971721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FitzGerald Report. 2005. Report of the Fact-Finding Mission to Lebanon inquiring into the causes, circumstances and consequences of the assassination of former Prime Minister Raft Hariri. New York: Report submitted by Peter FitzGerald, Head of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission in Lebanon, New York, 24 March 2005 (S/2005/203), http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/283/96/PDF/ N0528396.pdf?OpenElement
    • FitzGerald Report. 2005. Report of the Fact-Finding Mission to Lebanon inquiring into the causes, circumstances and consequences of the assassination of former Prime Minister Raft Hariri. New York: Report submitted by Peter FitzGerald, Head of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission in Lebanon, New York, 24 March 2005 (S/2005/203), http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/283/96/PDF/ N0528396.pdf?OpenElement
  • 36
    • 30444436006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damascus co-opts the Phalange
    • Gambill, G. C. 2001a. Damascus co-opts the Phalange. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 3 (10). www.meib.org/articles/ 011011.htm.
    • (2001) Middle East Intelligence Bulletin , vol.3 , Issue.10
    • Gambill, G.C.1
  • 37
    • 30444458751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebanon's shadow government takes charge
    • Gambill, G. C. 2001b. Lebanon's shadow government takes charge. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 3 (8). www.meib.org/articles/ 010811.htm.
    • (2001) Middle East Intelligence Bulletin , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • Gambill, G.C.1
  • 38
    • 35649017345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c. Syrian workers in Lebanon: The other occupation
    • Gambill, G. C. 2001 c. Syrian workers in Lebanon: The other occupation. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 3 (2): http://www.meib.org/ articles/010211.htm.
    • (2001) Middle East Intelligence Bulletin , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Gambill, G.C.1
  • 39
    • 35648977767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dossier: Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir
    • Gambill, G. C. 2003a. Dossier: Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, 76th Patriarch of the Maronite Church. 5 (5). www.meib.org/articles/0305Id.htm.
    • (2003) 76th Patriarch of the Maronite Church , vol.5 , Issue.5
    • Gambill, G.C.1
  • 40
    • 30444445898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebanese farmers and the Syrian occupation
    • Gambill, G. C. 2003b. Lebanese farmers and the Syrian occupation. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 5 (10). www.meib.org/ articles/0310ll.htm.
    • (2003) Middle East Intelligence Bulletin , vol.5 , Issue.10
    • Gambill, G.C.1
  • 41
    • 30444459679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dossier: Hassan Nasrallah, Secretary General of Hizbollah
    • Gambill, G. C. 2004. Dossier: Hassan Nasrallah, Secretary General of Hizbollah. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 6 (2/3). www.meib.org/articles/0402ld.htm.
    • (2004) Middle East Intelligence Bulletin , vol.6 , Issue.2-3
    • Gambill, G.C.1
  • 42
    • 0008684608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Report: How Syria Orchestrates Lebanon's Elections
    • Gambill, G. C., and E. A. Aoun. 2000. Special Report: How Syria Orchestrates Lebanon's Elections. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 2 (7). www.meib.org/articles/000811.htm.
    • (2000) Middle East Intelligence Bulletin , vol.2 , Issue.7
    • Gambill, G.C.1    Aoun, E.A.2
  • 44
    • 30444442424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global IDP Project, Geneva: Global IDP Project
    • Global IDP Project. 2004. Lebanon: Renewed government attention needed to speed up return of IDPs. Geneva: Global IDP Project, http://www.db.idpproject.org/Sites/IdpProjectDb/idySurvey.nsf/ wSummaryPDFs/C14EBD 3D59B7941AC1256EFD0045A49B/$file/Lebanon summary.pdf.
    • (2004) Lebanon: Renewed government attention needed to speed up return of IDPs
  • 45
    • 0036075125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of political trust in postwar Lebanon
    • Haddad, S. 2002. The relevance of political trust in postwar Lebanon. Citizenship Studies 6 (2):201-218.
    • (2002) Citizenship Studies , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-218
    • Haddad, S.1
  • 47
    • 34248250585 scopus 로고
    • Lebanon's Hizbullah: From Islamic revolution to parliamentary accommodation
    • Hamzeh, A. N. 1993. Lebanon's Hizbullah: From Islamic revolution to parliamentary accommodation. Third World Quarterly 14 (2).
    • (1993) Third World Quarterly , vol.14 , Issue.2
    • Hamzeh, A.N.1
  • 48
    • 0033668469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebanon's Islamists and local politics: A new reality
    • Haddad, S. 2000. Lebanon's Islamists and local politics: A new reality. Third World Quarterly 21 (5):739-759.
    • (2000) Third World Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 739-759
    • Haddad, S.1
  • 49
    • 0034903174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clientelism, Lebanon: Roots and trends
    • Haddad, S. 2001. Clientelism, Lebanon: Roots and trends. Middle Eastern Studies 37 (3):167-178.
    • (2001) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-178
    • Haddad, S.1
  • 50
    • 26844484132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press
    • Haddad, S. 2004. In the Path of Hizbullah. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
    • (2004) In the Path of Hizbullah
    • Haddad, S.1
  • 54
    • 35648930085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICG, Beirut/Amman/ Brussels: International Crisis Group, Middle East Report No39-12 April
    • ICG. 2005. Syria after Lebanon, Lebanon after Syria. Beirut/Amman/ Brussels: International Crisis Group, Middle East Report No39-12 April 2005, www.crisisweb.org.
    • (2005) Syria after Lebanon, Lebanon after Syria
  • 56
    • 2342466160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political bosses and strong-arm retainers in the Sunni Muslim quarters of Beirut, 1943-1992
    • edited by J. Gugler. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Johnson, M. 1996. Political bosses and strong-arm retainers in the Sunni Muslim quarters of Beirut, 1943-1992. In Cities in the Developing World: Issues, Theory, and Policy, edited by J. Gugler. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Cities in the Developing World: Issues, Theory, and Policy
    • Johnson, M.1
  • 58
    • 27744480984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keating, T, and W. a. Knight, eds, Edmonton, Can: University of Alberta Press and United Nations University Press
    • Keating, T., and W. a. Knight, eds. 2004. Building Sustainable Peace. Edmonton, Can: University of Alberta Press and United Nations University Press.
    • (2004) Building Sustainable Peace
  • 60
    • 30444456110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On roots and routes: The reassertion of primordial loyalities
    • edited by T. Hanf and N. Salam. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
    • Khalaf, S. 2003. On roots and routes: The reassertion of primordial loyalities. In Lebanon in Limbo: Postwar Society in an Uncertain Regional Environment, edited by T. Hanf and N. Salam. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.
    • (2003) Lebanon in Limbo: Postwar Society in an Uncertain Regional Environment
    • Khalaf, S.1
  • 62
    • 3042733622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guns, camps and cash: Disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion of former combatants in transitions from war to peace
    • Knight, M., and A. Özerdem. 2004. Guns, camps and cash: Disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion of former combatants in transitions from war to peace. Journal of Peace Researc 41 (4):499-516.
    • (2004) Journal of Peace Researc , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-516
    • Knight, M.1    Özerdem, A.2
  • 63
    • 22144484701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamism in the diaspora: Palestinian refugees in Lebanon
    • in press
    • Knudsen, A. in press. Islamism in the diaspora: Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. Journal of Refugee Studies, 2005.
    • Journal of Refugee Studies, 2005
    • Knudsen, A.1
  • 64
    • 0001901717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lebanese civil war and the Taif Agreement
    • edited by P. Salem. Beirut: American University of Beirut
    • Krayem, H. 1997. The Lebanese civil war and the Taif Agreement. In Conflict Resolution in the Arab World: Selected Essays,, edited by P. Salem. Beirut: American University of Beirut, http://ddc.aub.edu.lb/projects/pspa/conflict-resolution.html.
    • (1997) Conflict Resolution in the Arab World: Selected Essays
    • Krayem, H.1
  • 66
    • 9744286887 scopus 로고
    • The Ta'f Accord: An evaluation
    • edited by D. Collings. Boulder, Colo, Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Maila, J. 1994. The Ta'f Accord: An evaluation. In Peace for Lebanon? From war to reconstruction, edited by D. Collings. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (1994) Peace for Lebanon? From war to reconstruction
    • Maila, J.1
  • 67
    • 30444440486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990
    • Beirut: American University of Beirut AUB, Lecture and Working Paper
    • Makdisi, S., and R. Sadaka. 2002. The Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990. Beirut: American University of Beirut (AUB), Lecture and Working Paper Series (2003, No.3),.
    • (2002) Series , Issue.3
    • Makdisi, S.1    Sadaka, R.2
  • 68
    • 1942530762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elections and political change in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Manning, C. 2004. Elections and political change in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. Democratization 11 (2):60-86.
    • (2004) Democratization , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 60-86
    • Manning, C.1
  • 70
    • 2342470056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beirut: Ministry of Social Affairs (MoSA) and United Nations Development Programme UNDP
    • MoSA, and UNDP. 1998. Mapping Living Conditions in Lebanon. Beirut: Ministry of Social Affairs (MoSA) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
    • (1998) Mapping Living Conditions in Lebanon
    • MoSA1    UNDP2
  • 71
    • 0034123679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Israel's long conflict in Lebanon: The search for an alternative approach to security during the peace process
    • Murdon, S. 2000. Understanding Israel's long conflict in Lebanon: The search for an alternative approach to security during the peace process. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 27 (1):25-47.
    • (2000) British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-47
    • Murdon, S.1
  • 72
    • 0036260705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing space, re-creating memory: Sectarian politics and urban development in post-war Beirut
    • Nagel, C. 2002. Reconstructing space, re-creating memory: Sectarian politics and urban development in post-war Beirut. Political Geography 21 (5):717-725.
    • (2002) Political Geography , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 717-725
    • Nagel, C.1
  • 76
    • 30444439774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slipping through the cracks: Social safety nets in Lebanon
    • Summer
    • Nehme, A. 1996. Slipping through the cracks: Social safety nets in Lebanon. The Lebanon Report 3 (Summer). www.lcps-lebanon.org/ pub/tlr/96/sum96/safety nets.html.
    • (1996) The Lebanon Report , vol.3
    • Nehme, A.1
  • 77
    • 85048902343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legacies of war economies: Challenges and options for peacemaking and peacebuilding
    • Nitzschke, H., and K. Studdard. 2005. The legacies of war economies: Challenges and options for peacemaking and peacebuilding. International Peacekeeping 12 (2):222-239.
    • (2005) International Peacekeeping , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-239
    • Nitzschke, H.1    Studdard, K.2
  • 78
    • 30444447277 scopus 로고
    • Shi'ism and social protest in Lebanon
    • edited by J. R. I. Cole and N. R. Keddie. New Haven, Conn, Yale University Press
    • Norton, A. R. 1986. Shi'ism and social protest in Lebanon. In Shi'ism and Social Protest, edited by J. R. I. Cole and N. R. Keddie. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
    • (1986) Shi'ism and Social Protest
    • Norton, A.R.1
  • 80
    • 35648945476 scopus 로고
    • Swiss soldiers, Tai'f clocks and early elections: Toward a happy ending?
    • edited by D. Collings. Boulder, Colo, Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Norton, A. R., and J. Schwedler. 1994. Swiss soldiers, Tai'f clocks and early elections: Toward a happy ending? In Peace for Lebanon? From war to reconstruction, edited by D. Collings. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (1994) Peace for Lebanon? From war to reconstruction
    • Norton, A.R.1    Schwedler, J.2
  • 82
    • 35648962584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demobilisation of the Lebanese militias
    • Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies
    • Picard, E. 1999. The demobilisation of the Lebanese militias. Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies, Prospects for Lebanon Series, No. 9.
    • (1999) Prospects for Lebanon Series , vol.9
    • Picard, E.1
  • 83
    • 30444459380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of civil war in Lebanon
    • edited by S. Heydemann. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Picard, E. 2000. The political economy of civil war in Lebanon. In War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East, edited by S. Heydemann. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (2000) War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East
    • Picard, E.1
  • 85
    • 27944435957 scopus 로고
    • Hizbollahs command leadership: Its structure, decision-making and relationship with Iranian clergy and institutions
    • Ranstorp, M. 1994. Hizbollahs command leadership: Its structure, decision-making and relationship with Iranian clergy and institutions. Terrorism and Political Violence 6,(3):303-339.
    • (1994) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-339
    • Ranstorp, M.1
  • 86
    • 0031793148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategy and tactics of Hizballahs current 'Lebanonization process'
    • Ranstorp, M. 1998. The strategy and tactics of Hizballahs current 'Lebanonization process'. Mediterranean Politics 3 (1):103-134.
    • (1998) Mediterranean Politics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-134
    • Ranstorp, M.1
  • 89
    • 84937387968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sabra and Shatila Massacres: Eye-Witness Reports
    • Shahid, L. 2002. The Sabra and Shatila Massacres: Eye-Witness Reports. Journal of Palestine Studies 32 (1):36-58.
    • (2002) Journal of Palestine Studies , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-58
    • Shahid, L.1
  • 90
    • 19844383087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Legacy of War: Conceptualizing a 'Culture of Violence' to Explain Violence after Peace Accords
    • Steenkamp, C. 2005. The Legacy of War: Conceptualizing a 'Culture of Violence' to Explain Violence after Peace Accords. Round Table 94 (379):253-267.
    • (2005) Round Table , vol.94 , Issue.379 , pp. 253-267
    • Steenkamp, C.1
  • 91
    • 0033304604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current political, organizational, and security situation in the Palestinian refugee camps of Lebanon
    • Seleiman, J. 1999. The current political, organizational, and security situation in the Palestinian refugee camps of Lebanon. Journal of Palestine Studies 29 (1):66-80.
    • (1999) Journal of Palestine Studies , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-80
    • Seleiman, J.1
  • 92
    • 35648937736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online. Text of the Taif Agreement, September 1989
    • Taif Agreement. Online. Text of the Taif Agreement, September 1989. http://wikisource.org/wiki/TaifAgreement.
    • Taif Agreement
  • 93
    • 30444450177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independent judicary for better justice
    • edited by N. A. Salam. London: I.B. Tauris
    • Takieddeine, S. 2004. An independent judicary for better justice. In Optionsfor Lebanon, edited by N. A. Salam. London: I.B. Tauris.
    • (2004) Optionsfor Lebanon
    • Takieddeine, S.1
  • 95
    • 0031489756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical barrier to civil war settlement
    • Walter, B. F. 1997. The critical barrier to civil war settlement. International Organization 51 (3):335-364.
    • (1997) International Organization , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-364
    • Walter, B.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.