메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1169-1184

Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality of the Metabolic Syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAUSE OF DEATH; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; OBESITY; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 35548964739     PISSN: 00257125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2007.06.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 33846857559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • for the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics subcommittee
    • Rosamond W., Flegal K., Friday G., et al., for the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 115 (2007) e69-e171
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115
    • Rosamond, W.1    Flegal, K.2    Friday, G.3
  • 2
    • 27444443876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement
    • American Heart Association. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Grundy S.M., Cleeman J.I., Daniels S.R., et al., American Heart Association. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement. Circulation 112 17 (2005) 2735-2752
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.17 , pp. 2735-2752
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 3
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285 (2001) 2486-2497
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 4
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 106 (2002) 3143-3421
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 5
    • 25144459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition
    • for the IDF Epidemiology Task Force Consensus Group
    • Alberti K.G.M.M., Zimmet P., Shaw J., et al., for the IDF Epidemiology Task Force Consensus Group. The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition. Lancet 366 (2005) 1059-1062
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Alberti, K.G.M.M.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 6
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford E.S., Giles W.H., and Dietz W.H. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 287 3 (2002) 356-359
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 7
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn R., Buse J., Ferrannini E., et al. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 2289-2304
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3
  • 8
    • 0037092995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management
    • Beckman J.A., Creager M.A., and Libby P. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. JAMA 287 19 (2002) 2570-2581
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Creager, M.A.2    Libby, P.3
  • 9
    • 2942683422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome: importance of type 2 diabetes and familial combined hyperlipidemia in coronary artery disease risk
    • Carr M.C., and Brunzell J.D. Abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome: importance of type 2 diabetes and familial combined hyperlipidemia in coronary artery disease risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 6 (2004) 2601-2607
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 2601-2607
    • Carr, M.C.1    Brunzell, J.D.2
  • 10
    • 2942750058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic lipoprotein particles in atherosclerosis
    • Carmena R., Duriez P., and Fruchart J.C. Atherogenic lipoprotein particles in atherosclerosis. Circulation 109 III (2004) 2-7
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.III , pp. 2-7
    • Carmena, R.1    Duriez, P.2    Fruchart, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0030007350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Williams S.B., Cusco J.A., Roddy M.A., et al. Impaired nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol 27 (1996) 567-574
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 567-574
    • Williams, S.B.1    Cusco, J.A.2    Roddy, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0033406221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin: emerging role in diabetic vascular complications
    • Hopfner R.L., and Gopalakrishnan V. Endothelin: emerging role in diabetic vascular complications. Diabetologia 42 (1999) 1383-1394
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 1383-1394
    • Hopfner, R.L.1    Gopalakrishnan, V.2
  • 14
    • 0030034157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired vasoconstriction to endothelin 1 in patients with NIDDM
    • Nugent A.G., McGurk C., Hayes J.R., et al. Impaired vasoconstriction to endothelin 1 in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 45 (1996) 105-107
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 105-107
    • Nugent, A.G.1    McGurk, C.2    Hayes, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 0035078761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes accelerates smooth muscle accumulation in lesions of atherosclerosis
    • Suzuki L.A., Poot M., Gerrity R.G., et al. Diabetes accelerates smooth muscle accumulation in lesions of atherosclerosis. Diabetes 50 (2001) 851-860
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 851-860
    • Suzuki, L.A.1    Poot, M.2    Gerrity, R.G.3
  • 16
    • 0035433149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet dysfunction in type 2 diabetes
    • Vinik A.I., Erbas T., Park T.S., et al. Platelet dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 24 (2001) 1476-1485
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1476-1485
    • Vinik, A.I.1    Erbas, T.2    Park, T.S.3
  • 17
    • 0035093810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: a hypercoagulable state
    • Carr M.E. Diabetes mellitus: a hypercoagulable state. J Diabetes Complications 15 (2001) 44-54
    • (2001) J Diabetes Complications , vol.15 , pp. 44-54
    • Carr, M.E.1
  • 18
    • 0029131083 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced thrombin formation in diabetes
    • Ceriello A., Giacomello R., Stel G., et al. Hyperglycemia-induced thrombin formation in diabetes. Diabetes 44 (1995) 924-928
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 924-928
    • Ceriello, A.1    Giacomello, R.2    Stel, G.3
  • 19
    • 0037469255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14,719 initially healthy American women
    • Ridker P.M., Buring J.E., Cook N.R., et al. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14,719 initially healthy American women. Circulation 107 (2003) 391-397
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 391-397
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 20
    • 0036230414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Festa A., D'Agostino Jr. R., Tracy R.P., et al. Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes 51 (2002) 1131-1137
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino Jr., R.2    Tracy, R.P.3
  • 21
    • 0037469177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention
    • Ridker P.M. Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention. Circulation 107 (2003) 363-369
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 363-369
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 1542513468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus: current concepts
    • Nesto R.W. Correlation between cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus: current concepts. Am J Med 116 Suppl 5A (2004) 11S-22S
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 5A
    • Nesto, R.W.1
  • 23
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti K.G., and Zimmet P.Z. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 15 (1998) 539-553
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 24
    • 12844262139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and 11-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • McNeill A.M., Rosamond W.D., Girman C.J., et al. The metabolic syndrome and 11-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 385-390
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 385-390
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Rosamond, W.D.2    Girman, C.J.3
  • 25
    • 0346962890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and risk of major coronary events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) and the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS)
    • Girman C.J., Rhodes T., Mercuri M., et al. The metabolic syndrome and risk of major coronary events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) and the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS). Am J Cardiol 93 (2004) 136-141
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 136-141
    • Girman, C.J.1    Rhodes, T.2    Mercuri, M.3
  • 26
    • 0037021505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men
    • Lakka H.M., Laaksonen D.E., Lakka T.A., et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 288 (2002) 2709-2716
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Lakka, H.M.1    Laaksonen, D.E.2    Lakka, T.A.3
  • 27
    • 2442641655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates the effects of the metabolic syndrome on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men
    • Katzmarzyk P.T., Church T.S., and Blair S.N. Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates the effects of the metabolic syndrome on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Arch Intern Med 164 (2004) 1092-1097
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Church, T.S.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 28
    • 4444222221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease and all causes in United Stated adults
    • Malik S., Wong D., Franklin S.S., et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease and all causes in United Stated adults. Circulation 110 (2004) 1245-1250
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Malik, S.1    Wong, D.2    Franklin, S.S.3
  • 29
    • 22044458447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction
    • GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators
    • Levantesi G., Macchia A., Marfisi R., et al., GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators. Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 2 (2005) 277-283
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-283
    • Levantesi, G.1    Macchia, A.2    Marfisi, R.3
  • 30
    • 33645066399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men
    • Kurl S., Laukkanen J.A., Niskanen L., et al. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men. Stroke 37 3 (2006) 806-811
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-811
    • Kurl, S.1    Laukkanen, J.A.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 31
    • 1842666845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all-cause: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II Mortality Study
    • Ford E.S. The metabolic syndrome and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all-cause: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II Mortality Study. Atherosclerosis 173 (2004) 309-314
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.173 , pp. 309-314
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 32
    • 1242291791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of obesity versus the metabolic syndrome in cardiovascular risk in women: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study
    • Kip K.E., Marroquin O.C., Kelley D.E., et al. Clinical importance of obesity versus the metabolic syndrome in cardiovascular risk in women: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study. Circulation 109 6 (2004) 706-713
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 706-713
    • Kip, K.E.1    Marroquin, O.C.2    Kelley, D.E.3
  • 33
    • 4444329030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study
    • Hunt K.J., Resendez R.G., Williams K., et al. National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 110 (2004) 1251-1257
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Hunt, K.J.1    Resendez, R.G.2    Williams, K.3
  • 34
    • 33748776056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis
    • Galassi A., Reynolds K., and He J. Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 119 10 (2006) 812-819
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , Issue.10 , pp. 812-819
    • Galassi, A.1    Reynolds, K.2    He, J.3
  • 35
    • 33846365989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular events and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Gami A.S., Witt B.J., Howard D.E., et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular events and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 4 (2007) 403-414
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-414
    • Gami, A.S.1    Witt, B.J.2    Howard, D.E.3
  • 36
    • 31644449009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease
    • WISE Investigators
    • Bairey Merz C.N., Shaw L.J., Reis S.E., et al., WISE Investigators. Insights from the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 Suppl 3 (2006) S21-S29
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Bairey Merz, C.N.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Reis, S.E.3
  • 37
    • 0032510639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories
    • Wilson P.W., D'Agostino R.B., Levy D., et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 97 18 (1998) 1837-1847
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.18 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Wilson, P.W.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Levy, D.3
  • 38
    • 30744433885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies
    • Huxley R., Barzi F., and Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ 332 (2006) 73-78
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 73-78
    • Huxley, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 39
    • 34147146476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 update
    • Mosca L., Banka C.L., Benjamin E.J., et al. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 update. Circulation 115 11 (2007) 1481-1501
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.11 , pp. 1481-1501
    • Mosca, L.1    Banka, C.L.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 40
    • 33646054862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and the risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults
    • Health ABC Study
    • Butler J., Rodondi N., Zhu Y., et al., Health ABC Study. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 8 (2006) 1595-1602
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1595-1602
    • Butler, J.1    Rodondi, N.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0026320323 scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of aortic valve stenosis: atherosclerosis risk factors-a causal relationship? A clinical morphologic study
    • Mohler E.R., Sheridan M.J., Nichols R., et al. Development and progression of aortic valve stenosis: atherosclerosis risk factors-a causal relationship? A clinical morphologic study. Clin Cardiol 14 (1991) 995-999
    • (1991) Clin Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 995-999
    • Mohler, E.R.1    Sheridan, M.J.2    Nichols, R.3
  • 42
    • 0037218968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between cardiovascular risk factors and nonrheumatic severe calcific aortic stenosis among patients with a three-cuspid aortic valve
    • Peltier M., Trojette F., Sarano M.E., et al. Relation between cardiovascular risk factors and nonrheumatic severe calcific aortic stenosis among patients with a three-cuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol 91 1 (2003) 97-99
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-99
    • Peltier, M.1    Trojette, F.2    Sarano, M.E.3
  • 43
    • 0038545837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcific aortic stenosis: from bench to the bedside-emerging clinical and cellular concepts
    • Rajamannan N.M., Gersh B., and Bonow R.O. Calcific aortic stenosis: from bench to the bedside-emerging clinical and cellular concepts. Heart 89 (2003) 801-805
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 801-805
    • Rajamannan, N.M.1    Gersh, B.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 44
    • 0032936072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of oxidized low density lipoprotein in nonrheumatic stenotic aortic valves
    • Olsson M., Thyberg J., and Nilsson J. Presence of oxidized low density lipoprotein in nonrheumatic stenotic aortic valves. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19 5 (1999) 1218-1222
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Olsson, M.1    Thyberg, J.2    Nilsson, J.3
  • 45
    • 33646926441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome negatively influences disease progression and prognosis in aortic stenosis
    • Briand M., Lemieux I., Dumesnil J.G., et al. Metabolic syndrome negatively influences disease progression and prognosis in aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 11 (2006) 2229-2236
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 2229-2236
    • Briand, M.1    Lemieux, I.2    Dumesnil, J.G.3
  • 46
    • 0036681988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the risk of heart failure
    • Kenchaiah S., Evans J.C., Levy D., et al. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 305-313
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 305-313
    • Kenchaiah, S.1    Evans, J.C.2    Levy, D.3
  • 47
    • 0035064965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology and evolution of the clinical syndrome
    • Alpert M.A. Obesity cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology and evolution of the clinical syndrome. Am J Med Sci 321 4 (2001) 225-236
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.321 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-236
    • Alpert, M.A.1
  • 48
    • 0034812816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several factors associated with the insulin resistance syndrome are predictors of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in a male population after 20 years of follow-up
    • Ärnlöv J., Lind L., Zethelius B., et al. Several factors associated with the insulin resistance syndrome are predictors of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in a male population after 20 years of follow-up. Am Heart J 142 (2001) 720-724
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 720-724
    • Ärnlöv, J.1    Lind, L.2    Zethelius, B.3
  • 49
    • 0034674022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on cardiac structure and function: the Strong Heart Study
    • Devereux R.B., Roman M.J., Paranicas M., et al. Impact of diabetes on cardiac structure and function: the Strong Heart Study. Circulation 101 (2000) 2271-2276
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2271-2276
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Roman, M.J.2    Paranicas, M.3
  • 50
    • 0037469208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of glucose intolerance and insulin resistance on cardiac structure and function: sex-related differences in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Rutter M.K., Parise H., Benjamin E.J., et al. Impact of glucose intolerance and insulin resistance on cardiac structure and function: sex-related differences in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 107 (2003) 448-454
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 448-454
    • Rutter, M.K.1    Parise, H.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 51
    • 33750040555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk for heart failure in middle-aged men
    • Ingelsson E., Arnlov J., Lind L., et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk for heart failure in middle-aged men. Heart 92 10 (2006) 1409-1413
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Ingelsson, E.1    Arnlov, J.2    Lind, L.3
  • 52
    • 31444445496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the new International Diabetes Federation definition of the metabolic syndrome predict CHD any more strongly than older definitions? Findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study
    • Lawlor D.A., Smith G.D., and Ebrahim S. Does the new International Diabetes Federation definition of the metabolic syndrome predict CHD any more strongly than older definitions? Findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. Diabetologia 49 (2006) 41-48
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 41-48
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Smith, G.D.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 53
    • 0042665536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Sattar N., Gaw A., Scherbakova O., et al. Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation 108 (2003) 414-419
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 414-419
    • Sattar, N.1    Gaw, A.2    Scherbakova, O.3
  • 54
    • 0033613228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology
    • Grundy S.M., Pasternak R., Greenland P., et al. Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 100 13 (1999) 1481-1492
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.13 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Pasternak, R.2    Greenland, P.3
  • 55
    • 0034945516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation
    • CHD Risk Prediction Group
    • D'Agostino Sr. R.B., Grundy S., Sullivan L.M., et al., CHD Risk Prediction Group. Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation. JAMA 286 2 (2001) 180-187
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-187
    • D'Agostino Sr., R.B.1    Grundy, S.2    Sullivan, L.M.3
  • 56
    • 7444269499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease?
    • Stern M.P., Williams K., Gonzalez-Villalpando C., et al. Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease?. Diabetes Care 27 11 (2004) 2676-2681
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2676-2681
    • Stern, M.P.1    Williams, K.2    Gonzalez-Villalpando, C.3
  • 57
    • 28944434431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Wannamethee S.G., Shaper A.G., Lennon L., et al. Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 165 22 (2005) 2644-2650
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.22 , pp. 2644-2650
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Lennon, L.3
  • 58
    • 33644878517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical questions about the metabolic syndrome
    • Greenland P. Critical questions about the metabolic syndrome. Circulation 112 (2005) 3675-3676
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3675-3676
    • Greenland, P.1
  • 59
    • 7444243157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: in search of a clinical role
    • Meigs J.B. Metabolic syndrome: in search of a clinical role. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 2761-2763
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2761-2763
    • Meigs, J.B.1
  • 60
    • 26444492655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome criteria: ready for clinical prime time or work in progress?
    • Sattar N., and Forouhi N.G. Metabolic syndrome criteria: ready for clinical prime time or work in progress?. Eur Heart J 26 (2005) 1249-1251
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1249-1251
    • Sattar, N.1    Forouhi, N.G.2
  • 61
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • American Heart Association. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Grundy S.M., Brewer Jr. H.B., Cleeman J.I., et al., American Heart Association. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 109 3 (2004) 433-438
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3
  • 62
    • 33646828142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Smith Jr. S.C., Allen J., Blair S.N., et al. AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006) 2130-2139
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 2130-2139
    • Smith Jr., S.C.1    Allen, J.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 63
    • 33846083971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association
    • American Heart Association. American Diabetes Association
    • Buse J.B., Ginsberg H.N., Bakris G.L., et al., American Heart Association. American Diabetes Association. Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Circulation 115 1 (2007) 114-126
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-126
    • Buse, J.B.1    Ginsberg, H.N.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 64
    • 0032510662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: guidance from Framingham: a statement for healthcare professionals from the AHA Task Force on Risk Reduction. American Heart Association
    • Grundy S.M., Balady G.J., Criqui M.H., et al. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: guidance from Framingham: a statement for healthcare professionals from the AHA Task Force on Risk Reduction. American Heart Association. Circulation 97 18 (1998) 1876-1887
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.18 , pp. 1876-1887
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Balady, G.J.2    Criqui, M.H.3
  • 65
    • 0037118660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update: consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee
    • Pearson T.A., Blair S.N., Daniels S.R., et al. AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update: consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Circulation 106 (2002) 388-391
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 388-391
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Blair, S.N.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 66
    • 33845996154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2007
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2007. Diabetes Care 30 (2007) S4-S41
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30
    • American Diabetes Association1
  • 67
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 Report
    • Chobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Black H.R., et al. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 Report. JAMA 289 (2003) 2560-2572
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 68
    • 33644868473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age
    • Lloyd-Jones D.M., Leip E.P., Larson M.G., et al. Prediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age. Circulation 113 (2006) 791-798
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 791-798
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Leip, E.P.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 69
    • 14844343697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of borderline and elevated levels of coronary heart disease risk factors
    • Vasan R.S., Sullivan L.M., Wilson P.W., et al. Relative importance of borderline and elevated levels of coronary heart disease risk factors. Ann Intern Med 142 (2005) 393-402
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 393-402
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Wilson, P.W.3
  • 70
    • 13444292829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and time need not and should not be eliminated from the coronary risk prediction models
    • Vasan R.S., and D'Agostino Sr. R.B. Age and time need not and should not be eliminated from the coronary risk prediction models. Circulation 111 (2005) 542-545
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 542-545
    • Vasan, R.S.1    D'Agostino Sr., R.B.2
  • 71
    • 13444263242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should age and time be eliminated from cardiovascular risk prediction models? Rationale for the creation of a new national risk detection program
    • Ridker P.M., and Cook N. Should age and time be eliminated from cardiovascular risk prediction models? Rationale for the creation of a new national risk detection program. Circulation 111 (2005) 657-658
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 657-658
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.2
  • 72
    • 0034710639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of coronary heart disease and changes in diet and lifestyle in women
    • Hu F.B., Stampfer M.J., Manson J.E., et al. Trends in the incidence of coronary heart disease and changes in diet and lifestyle in women. N Engl J Med 343 (2000) 530-537
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 530-537
    • Hu, F.B.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Manson, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.