메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 491-514

Actor-Observer Asymmetries in Explanations of Behavior: New Answers to an Old Question

Author keywords

attribution; self perception; social cognition; social perception

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CONCEPT FORMATION; CONTROL; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; EMOTION; HUMAN; MOTIVATION; PERCEPTION; PERSONAL CONSTRUCT THEORY; PERSONALITY; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 35448972088     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.93.4.491     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (182)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0001318228 scopus 로고
    • Seeing the connections in lay causal comprehension: A return to Heider
    • Hilton D. (Ed), New York University Press, New York
    • Abraham C. Seeing the connections in lay causal comprehension: A return to Heider. In: Hilton D. (Ed). Contemporary science and natural explanation: Commonsense conceptions of causality (1988), New York University Press, New York 145-174
    • (1988) Contemporary science and natural explanation: Commonsense conceptions of causality , pp. 145-174
    • Abraham, C.1
  • 2
    • 85050840504 scopus 로고
    • Attributional biases in individualistic and collectivistic cultures: A comparison of Americans with Saudis
    • Al-Zahrani S.S., and Kaplowitz S.A. Attributional biases in individualistic and collectivistic cultures: A comparison of Americans with Saudis. Social Psychology Quarterly 56 (1993) 223-233
    • (1993) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.56 , pp. 223-233
    • Al-Zahrani, S.S.1    Kaplowitz, S.A.2
  • 4
    • 33645280056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting of minds: The medial frontal cortex and social cognition
    • Amodio D.M., and Frith C.D. Meeting of minds: The medial frontal cortex and social cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7 (2006) 268-277
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 268-277
    • Amodio, D.M.1    Frith, C.D.2
  • 7
    • 0347439634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of human behavior: Action parsing and intentional inference
    • Malle B.F., Moses L.J., and Baldwin D.A. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Baird J.A., and Baldwin D.A. Making sense of human behavior: Action parsing and intentional inference. In: Malle B.F., Moses L.J., and Baldwin D.A. (Eds). Intentions and intentionality: Foundations of social cognition (2001), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 193-206
    • (2001) Intentions and intentionality: Foundations of social cognition , pp. 193-206
    • Baird, J.A.1    Baldwin, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 80053639247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional relations and divergent perspectives in social understanding
    • Barresi J. Intentional relations and divergent perspectives in social understanding. Arob@se: Journal des Lettres et Sciences Humaines 4 (2000) 74-99
    • (2000) Arob@se: Journal des Lettres et Sciences Humaines , vol.4 , pp. 74-99
    • Barresi, J.1
  • 10
    • 0024712150 scopus 로고
    • Young children's attribution of action to beliefs and desires
    • Bartsch K., and Wellman H. Young children's attribution of action to beliefs and desires. Child Development 60 (1989) 946-964
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 946-964
    • Bartsch, K.1    Wellman, H.2
  • 12
    • 0004144155 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Bruner J.S. Acts of meaning (1990), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • (1990) Acts of meaning
    • Bruner, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 0000124640 scopus 로고
    • Causes and reasons in attribution theory: A conceptual critique
    • Buss A.R. Causes and reasons in attribution theory: A conceptual critique. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978) 1311-1321
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1311-1321
    • Buss, A.R.1
  • 14
    • 28144462252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition
    • Maestripieri D. (Ed), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Call J., and Tomasello M. Social cognition. In: Maestripieri D. (Ed). Primate psychology (2005), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 234-253
    • (2005) Primate psychology , pp. 234-253
    • Call, J.1    Tomasello, M.2
  • 15
    • 0032220007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situational salience and cultural differences in the correspondence bias and actor-observer bias
    • Choi I., and Nisbett R.E. Situational salience and cultural differences in the correspondence bias and actor-observer bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 24 (1998) 949-960
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 949-960
    • Choi, I.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 16
    • 0000824398 scopus 로고
    • Actions, reasons and causes
    • Davidson D. Actions, reasons and causes. Journal of Philosophy 60 (1963) 685-700
    • (1963) Journal of Philosophy , vol.60 , pp. 685-700
    • Davidson, D.1
  • 18
    • 33645069410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of simulation: Imagining one's own and other's behavior
    • Decety J., and Grèzes J. The power of simulation: Imagining one's own and other's behavior. Brain Research 1079 (2006) 4-14
    • (2006) Brain Research , vol.1079 , pp. 4-14
    • Decety, J.1    Grèzes, J.2
  • 19
    • 15744369515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating explanations of attitude-consistent behavior: The role of perspectives and mode of perspective taking
    • Dimdins G., Montgomery H., and Austers I. Differentiating explanations of attitude-consistent behavior: The role of perspectives and mode of perspective taking. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 46 (2005) 97-106
    • (2005) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 97-106
    • Dimdins, G.1    Montgomery, H.2    Austers, I.3
  • 20
    • 0003146970 scopus 로고
    • Reasons and causes
    • Edwards B. (Ed), Macmillan, New York
    • Donellan K.S. Reasons and causes. In: Edwards B. (Ed). Encyclopedia of philosophy 7 (1967), Macmillan, New York 85-88
    • (1967) Encyclopedia of philosophy , vol.7 , pp. 85-88
    • Donellan, K.S.1
  • 21
    • 2442538956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social brain: Mind, language and society in evolutionary perspective
    • Dunbar R. The social brain: Mind, language and society in evolutionary perspective. Annual Review of Anthropology 32 (2003) 163-181
    • (2003) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.32 , pp. 163-181
    • Dunbar, R.1
  • 24
    • 84986413080 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of verbal explanations for marital separation: Implications for attribution theory
    • Fletcher G.J.O. The analysis of verbal explanations for marital separation: Implications for attribution theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 13 (1983) 245-258
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 245-258
    • Fletcher, G.J.O.1
  • 26
    • 5444239493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some preliminary notes on actor-observer anthropology
    • Galibert C. Some preliminary notes on actor-observer anthropology. International Social Science Journal 56 (2004) 455-466
    • (2004) International Social Science Journal , vol.56 , pp. 455-466
    • Galibert, C.1
  • 27
    • 0017157077 scopus 로고
    • Turning observers into actors: Differential causal attribution as a function of "empathy."
    • Galper R.E. Turning observers into actors: Differential causal attribution as a function of "empathy.". Journal of Research in Personality 10 (1976) 328-335
    • (1976) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.10 , pp. 328-335
    • Galper, R.E.1
  • 28
    • 0038690060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleological reasoning in infancy: The naive theory of rational action
    • Gergely G., and Csibra G. Teleological reasoning in infancy: The naive theory of rational action. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7 (2003) 287-292
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 287-292
    • Gergely, G.1    Csibra, G.2
  • 32
    • 0001455948 scopus 로고
    • The effects of empathy and outcome on attribution: An examination of the divergent-perspective hypothesis
    • Gould R., and Sigall H. The effects of empathy and outcome on attribution: An examination of the divergent-perspective hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13 (1977) 480-491
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 480-491
    • Gould, R.1    Sigall, H.2
  • 34
    • 0013118619 scopus 로고
    • Modes of explanation
    • Hilton D.J. (Ed), Harvester Press, Brighton, England
    • Harré R. Modes of explanation. In: Hilton D.J. (Ed). Contemporary science and natural explanation (1988), Harvester Press, Brighton, England 129-144
    • (1988) Contemporary science and natural explanation , pp. 129-144
    • Harré, R.1
  • 36
    • 0032271151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis
    • Hedges L.V., and Vevea J.L. Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods 3 (1998) 486-504
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 486-504
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Vevea, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 0012435902 scopus 로고
    • The validity of retrospective reports as a function of the directness of retrieval processes
    • Schwarz N., and Sudman S. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Herrman D.J. The validity of retrospective reports as a function of the directness of retrieval processes. In: Schwarz N., and Sudman S. (Eds). Autobiographical memory and the validity of retrospective reports (1994), Springer, New York 21-37
    • (1994) Autobiographical memory and the validity of retrospective reports , pp. 21-37
    • Herrman, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 0040635224 scopus 로고
    • Conversational processes and causal explanation
    • Hilton D.J. Conversational processes and causal explanation. Psychological Bulletin 107 (1990) 65-81
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 65-81
    • Hilton, D.J.1
  • 40
    • 0009175507 scopus 로고
    • A correct treatment of traits
    • London H. (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Hirschberg N. A correct treatment of traits. In: London H. (Ed). Personality: A new look at metatheories (1978), Wiley, New York 45-68
    • (1978) Personality: A new look at metatheories , pp. 45-68
    • Hirschberg, N.1
  • 41
    • 35448999383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holbrook, J. (2006). The time course of social perception: Inferences of intentionality, goals, beliefs, and traits from behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon.
  • 42
    • 0037591507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experiment for showing some kind of artificial understanding
    • Jin Z., and Bell D.A. An experiment for showing some kind of artificial understanding. Expert Systems 20 (2003) 100-107
    • (2003) Expert Systems , vol.20 , pp. 100-107
    • Jin, Z.1    Bell, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 33845802140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of the social brain
    • Mayr U., Awh E., and Keele S.W. (Eds), American Psychological Association, Washington DC
    • Johnson M.H. The ontogeny of the social brain. In: Mayr U., Awh E., and Keele S.W. (Eds). Developing individuality in the human brain: A tribute to Michael Posner (2005), American Psychological Association, Washington DC 125-140
    • (2005) Developing individuality in the human brain: A tribute to Michael Posner , pp. 125-140
    • Johnson, M.H.1
  • 44
    • 0017154979 scopus 로고
    • How do people perceive the causes of behavior?
    • Jones E.E. How do people perceive the causes of behavior?. American Scientist 64 (1976) 300-305
    • (1976) American Scientist , vol.64 , pp. 300-305
    • Jones, E.E.1
  • 45
    • 77956798433 scopus 로고
    • From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in person perception
    • Berkowitz L. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Jones E.E., and Davis K.E. From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in person perception. In: Berkowitz L. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology 2 (1965), Academic Press, New York 219-266
    • (1965) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.2 , pp. 219-266
    • Jones, E.E.1    Davis, K.E.2
  • 46
    • 0002679544 scopus 로고
    • The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior
    • Jones E.E., Kanouse D., Kelley H.H., Nisbett R.E., Valins S., and Weiner B. (Eds), General Learning Press, Morristown, NJ
    • Jones E.E., and Nisbett R.E. The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. In: Jones E.E., Kanouse D., Kelley H.H., Nisbett R.E., Valins S., and Weiner B. (Eds). Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior (1972), General Learning Press, Morristown, NJ 79-94
    • (1972) Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior , pp. 79-94
    • Jones, E.E.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 47
    • 0032269202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The category of the mind: Folk psychology of belief, desire, and intention
    • Kashima Y., McIntyre A., and Clifford P. The category of the mind: Folk psychology of belief, desire, and intention. Asian Journal of Social Psychology 1 (1998) 289-313
    • (1998) Asian Journal of Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 289-313
    • Kashima, Y.1    McIntyre, A.2    Clifford, P.3
  • 48
    • 0002395197 scopus 로고
    • Attribution theory in social psychology
    • Levine D. (Ed), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln
    • Kelley H.H. Attribution theory in social psychology. In: Levine D. (Ed). Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 15 (1967), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln 129-238
    • (1967) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.15 , pp. 129-238
    • Kelley, H.H.1
  • 50
    • 84985181106 scopus 로고
    • Trait and situational attributions in a naturalistic setting: Familiarity, liking, and attribution validity
    • Kerber K.W., and Singleton R. Trait and situational attributions in a naturalistic setting: Familiarity, liking, and attribution validity. Journal of Personality 52 (1984) 205-219
    • (1984) Journal of Personality , vol.52 , pp. 205-219
    • Kerber, K.W.1    Singleton, R.2
  • 51
    • 0009181323 scopus 로고
    • Causal explanations in social interaction: Some dialogues on dialogue
    • Harvey J.H., Ickes W.J., and Kidd R.F. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Kidd R.F., and Amabile T.M. Causal explanations in social interaction: Some dialogues on dialogue. In: Harvey J.H., Ickes W.J., and Kidd R.F. (Eds). New directions in attribution research 3 (1981), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 307-328
    • (1981) New directions in attribution research , vol.3 , pp. 307-328
    • Kidd, R.F.1    Amabile, T.M.2
  • 52
    • 35448965276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiesler, S., Lee, S., & Kramer, A. (in press). Relationship effects in psychological explanations of nonhuman behavior. Anthrozoos
  • 53
    • 35448967555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knight, L. V., & Rees, C. E. (in press). "Enough is enough, I don't want any audience": Exploring medical students' explanations of consent-related behaviours. Advances in Health Sciences Education, Theory, and Practice
  • 54
    • 0036436033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self and other in the explanation of behavior: 30 years later
    • Knobe J., and Malle B.F. Self and other in the explanation of behavior: 30 years later. Psychologica Belgica 42 (2002) 113-130
    • (2002) Psychologica Belgica , vol.42 , pp. 113-130
    • Knobe, J.1    Malle, B.F.2
  • 55
    • 0002801958 scopus 로고
    • The endogenous-exogenous partition in attribution theory
    • Kruglanski A.H. The endogenous-exogenous partition in attribution theory. Psychological Review 82 (1975) 387-406
    • (1975) Psychological Review , vol.82 , pp. 387-406
    • Kruglanski, A.H.1
  • 59
    • 20744442729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay explanations of mental disorder: A test of the folk psychiatry model
    • Levi M., and Haslam N. Lay explanations of mental disorder: A test of the folk psychiatry model. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 27 (2005) 117-125
    • (2005) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 117-125
    • Levi, M.1    Haslam, N.2
  • 60
    • 84989634822 scopus 로고
    • A naturalistic test of two fundamental propositions: Correspondence bias and the actor-observer hypothesis
    • Lewis P.T. A naturalistic test of two fundamental propositions: Correspondence bias and the actor-observer hypothesis. Journal of Personality 63 (1995) 87-111
    • (1995) Journal of Personality , vol.63 , pp. 87-111
    • Lewis, P.T.1
  • 62
    • 35448982015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malle, B. F. (1994). Intentionality and explanation: A study in the folk theory of behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • 63
    • 0039913037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Oregon. Retrieved May 30, 2007, from http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~interact/fex.html. (Original work published 1998)
    • Malle B.F. F.Ex: Coding scheme for people's folk explanations of behavior (1998/2007). http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~interact/fex.html University of Oregon. Retrieved May 30, 2007, from http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~interact/fex.html. (Original work published 1998)
    • (1998) F.Ex: Coding scheme for people's folk explanations of behavior
    • Malle, B.F.1
  • 64
    • 0033247138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How people explain behavior: A new theoretical framework
    • Malle B.F. How people explain behavior: A new theoretical framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review 3 (1999) 21-43
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.3 , pp. 21-43
    • Malle, B.F.1
  • 65
    • 0011676196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folk explanations of intentional action
    • Malle B.F., Moses L.J., and Baldwin D.A. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Malle B.F. Folk explanations of intentional action. In: Malle B.F., Moses L.J., and Baldwin D.A. (Eds). Intentions and intentionality: Foundations of social cognition (2001), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 265-286
    • (2001) Intentions and intentionality: Foundations of social cognition , pp. 265-286
    • Malle, B.F.1
  • 66
    • 85083239009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social self and the social other. Actor-observer asymmetries in making sense of behavior
    • Forgas J.P., and Williams K.D. (Eds), Psychology Press, Philadelphia
    • Malle B.F. The social self and the social other. Actor-observer asymmetries in making sense of behavior. In: Forgas J.P., and Williams K.D. (Eds). The social self: Cognitive, interpersonal, and intergroup perspectives (2002), Psychology Press, Philadelphia 189-204
    • (2002) The social self: Cognitive, interpersonal, and intergroup perspectives , pp. 189-204
    • Malle, B.F.1
  • 68
    • 85083252238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-other asymmetries in behavior explanations: Myth and reality
    • Alicke M.D., Dunning D., and Krueger J.I. (Eds), Psychology Press, New York
    • Malle B.F. Self-other asymmetries in behavior explanations: Myth and reality. In: Alicke M.D., Dunning D., and Krueger J.I. (Eds). The self in social perception (2005), Psychology Press, New York 155-178
    • (2005) The self in social perception , pp. 155-178
    • Malle, B.F.1
  • 69
    • 33750525087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The actor-observer asymmetry in causal attribution: A (surprising) meta-analysis
    • Malle B.F. The actor-observer asymmetry in causal attribution: A (surprising) meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 132 (2006) 895-919
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 895-919
    • Malle, B.F.1
  • 70
    • 35448983225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributions as behavior explanations: Toward a new theory
    • Chadee D., and Hunter J. (Eds), SOCS, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad
    • Malle B.F. Attributions as behavior explanations: Toward a new theory. In: Chadee D., and Hunter J. (Eds). Current themes and perspectives in social psychology (2007), SOCS, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad 3-26
    • (2007) Current themes and perspectives in social psychology , pp. 3-26
    • Malle, B.F.1
  • 73
    • 0031527940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which behaviors do people explain? A basic actor-observer asymmetry
    • Malle B.F., and Knobe J. Which behaviors do people explain? A basic actor-observer asymmetry. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72 (1997) 288-304
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 288-304
    • Malle, B.F.1    Knobe, J.2
  • 76
    • 35448951861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malle, B. F., Nelson, S. E., Heim, K., & Knorek, J. (2007). Storms revisited: Visual perspective and the actor-observer asymmetry in attribution. Unpublished manuscript, University of Oregon.
  • 77
    • 34248713284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To be an actor or to be an observer? A semiotic typology of narrator roles in written discourse
    • Marsen S. To be an actor or to be an observer? A semiotic typology of narrator roles in written discourse. Semiotica 149 (2004) 223-243
    • (2004) Semiotica , vol.149 , pp. 223-243
    • Marsen, S.1
  • 78
    • 84985747268 scopus 로고
    • On necessity and commonsense: A discussion of central axioms in new approaches to lay explanation
    • McClure J. On necessity and commonsense: A discussion of central axioms in new approaches to lay explanation. European Journal of Social Psychology 14 (1984) 123-149
    • (1984) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 123-149
    • McClure, J.1
  • 79
    • 0032340420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting causes of behavior: Are two reasons better than one?
    • McClure J. Discounting causes of behavior: Are two reasons better than one?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 7-20
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 7-20
    • McClure, J.1
  • 80
    • 84991591980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-based explanations of actions and outcomes
    • Stroebe W., and Hewstone M. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester, England
    • McClure J. Goal-based explanations of actions and outcomes. In: Stroebe W., and Hewstone M. (Eds). European review of social psychology 12 (2002), Wiley, Chichester, England 201-235
    • (2002) European review of social psychology , vol.12 , pp. 201-235
    • McClure, J.1
  • 83
    • 58149323600 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the intentions of others: Re-enactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children
    • Meltzoff A.N. Understanding the intentions of others: Re-enactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children. Developmental Psychology 31 (1995) 838-850
    • (1995) Developmental Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 838-850
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1
  • 87
    • 0001809051 scopus 로고
    • Actors, observers, and the attribution process: Toward a reconceptualization
    • Monson T.C., and Snyder M. Actors, observers, and the attribution process: Toward a reconceptualization. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13 (1976) 89-111
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 89-111
    • Monson, T.C.1    Snyder, M.2
  • 88
    • 0009105699 scopus 로고
    • Moore's paradox
    • Baldwin T. (Ed), Routledge, London
    • Moore G.E. Moore's paradox. In: Baldwin T. (Ed). G. E. Moore: Selected writings (1993), Routledge, London 207-212
    • (1993) G. E. Moore: Selected writings , pp. 207-212
    • Moore, G.E.1
  • 89
    • 35448942808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nelson, S. E. (2003). Setting the story straight: A study of discrepant accounts of conflict and their convergence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon.
  • 91
    • 85047681924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition
    • Nisbett R.E., Peng K., Choi I., and Norenzayan A. Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition. Psychological Review 108 (2001) 291-310
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 291-310
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Peng, K.2    Choi, I.3    Norenzayan, A.4
  • 93
    • 0000608183 scopus 로고
    • Attributional conflict in young couples
    • Harvey J.H., Ickes W., and Kidd R. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Orvis B.R., Kelley H.H., and Butler D. Attributional conflict in young couples. In: Harvey J.H., Ickes W., and Kidd R. (Eds). New directions in attribution research 1 (1976), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 353-386
    • (1976) New directions in attribution research , vol.1 , pp. 353-386
    • Orvis, B.R.1    Kelley, H.H.2    Butler, D.3
  • 96
    • 27944467411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants' understanding of object-directed action
    • Phillips A.T., and Wellman H.M. Infants' understanding of object-directed action. Cognition 98 (2005) 137-155
    • (2005) Cognition , vol.98 , pp. 137-155
    • Phillips, A.T.1    Wellman, H.M.2
  • 99
    • 0036891161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young Israelis' reactions to the Rabin assassination: Two perspectives
    • Raviv A., Silberstein O., Raviv A., and Avi S. Young Israelis' reactions to the Rabin assassination: Two perspectives. Death Studies 26 (2002) 815-835
    • (2002) Death Studies , vol.26 , pp. 815-835
    • Raviv, A.1    Silberstein, O.2    Raviv, A.3    Avi, S.4
  • 100
    • 0023284546 scopus 로고
    • Constructing causal scenarios: A knowledge structure approach to causal reasoning
    • Read S.J. Constructing causal scenarios: A knowledge structure approach to causal reasoning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987) 288-302
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 288-302
    • Read, S.J.1
  • 103
    • 0030209703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The actor-observer effect revisited: Effects of individual differences and repeated social interactions on actor and observer attributions
    • Robins R.W., Spranca M.D., and Mendelsohn G.A. The actor-observer effect revisited: Effects of individual differences and repeated social interactions on actor and observer attributions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 (1996) 375-389
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 375-389
    • Robins, R.W.1    Spranca, M.D.2    Mendelsohn, G.A.3
  • 104
    • 6344283097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Who done it?" Attributions by entrepreneurs and experts of the factors that cause and impede small business success
    • Rogoff E.G., Lee M., and Suh D. "Who done it?" Attributions by entrepreneurs and experts of the factors that cause and impede small business success. Journal of Small Business Management 42 (2004) 364-376
    • (2004) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.42 , pp. 364-376
    • Rogoff, E.G.1    Lee, M.2    Suh, D.3
  • 106
    • 0002478693 scopus 로고
    • Attribution and social perception
    • Lindsey G., and Aronson E. (Eds), Random House, New York
    • Ross M., and Fletcher G.J.O. Attribution and social perception. In: Lindsey G., and Aronson E. (Eds). The handbook of social psychology 2 (1985), Random House, New York 73-114
    • (1985) The handbook of social psychology , vol.2 , pp. 73-114
    • Ross, M.1    Fletcher, G.J.O.2
  • 108
    • 1842537979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding other minds: Linking developmental psychology and functional neuroimaging
    • Saxe R., Carey S., and Kanwisher N. Understanding other minds: Linking developmental psychology and functional neuroimaging. Annual Review of Psychology 55 (2004) 87-124
    • (2004) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 87-124
    • Saxe, R.1    Carey, S.2    Kanwisher, N.3
  • 111
    • 77956783490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self evaluation: To thine own self be good, to thine own self be sure, to thine own self be true, and to thine own self be better
    • Zanna M.P. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Sedikides C., and Strube M.J. Self evaluation: To thine own self be good, to thine own self be sure, to thine own self be true, and to thine own self be better. In: Zanna M.P. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology 29 (1997), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 209-269
    • (1997) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.29 , pp. 209-269
    • Sedikides, C.1    Strube, M.J.2
  • 113
    • 0001424765 scopus 로고
    • Combining estimates of effect size
    • Cooper H., and Hedges L.V. (Eds), Russell Sage Foundation, New York
    • Shadish W.R., and Haddock C.K. Combining estimates of effect size. In: Cooper H., and Hedges L.V. (Eds). The handbook of research synthesis (1994), Russell Sage Foundation, New York 261-281
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 261-281
    • Shadish, W.R.1    Haddock, C.K.2
  • 117
    • 35449003743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinaceur, M. (2007). Suspending judgment to create value: Suspicion and trust in negotiations. Unpublished manuscript, INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France.
  • 118
    • 0015653856 scopus 로고
    • Videotape and the attribution process: Reversing actors' and observers' points of view
    • Storms M.D. Videotape and the attribution process: Reversing actors' and observers' points of view. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 27 (1973) 165-175
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 165-175
    • Storms, M.D.1
  • 120
    • 0016947259 scopus 로고
    • The perception of self and others: Acquaintanceship, affect, and actor-observer differences
    • Taylor S.E., and Koivumaki J.H. The perception of self and others: Acquaintanceship, affect, and actor-observer differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 33 (1976) 403-408
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 403-408
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Koivumaki, J.H.2
  • 122
    • 0002442094 scopus 로고
    • Verbal strategies as impression management
    • Antaki C. (Ed), Academic Press, London
    • Tedeschi J.T., and Reiss M. Verbal strategies as impression management. In: Antaki C. (Ed). The psychology of ordinary social behaviour (1981), Academic Press, London 271-309
    • (1981) The psychology of ordinary social behaviour , pp. 271-309
    • Tedeschi, J.T.1    Reiss, M.2
  • 123
    • 35448999769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teramae, S., & Karasawa, M. (2007, January). Effects of entitativity on judgments of intentionality and responsibility. Poster session presented at the annual conference of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Memphis, Tennessee.
  • 124
    • 84981480076 scopus 로고
    • Everyday explanation: The pragmatics of puzzle resolution
    • Turnbull W. Everyday explanation: The pragmatics of puzzle resolution. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 16 (1986) 141-160
    • (1986) Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 141-160
    • Turnbull, W.1
  • 125
    • 0011607964 scopus 로고
    • Visual perspective or social perspective? Two failures to replicate Storms' rehearsal, and support for Monson and Snyder on actor-observer divergence
    • Uleman J.S., Miller F.D., Henken V., Riley E., and Tsemberis S. Visual perspective or social perspective? Two failures to replicate Storms' rehearsal, and support for Monson and Snyder on actor-observer divergence. Replications in Social Psychology 1 (1981) 54-58
    • (1981) Replications in Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 54-58
    • Uleman, J.S.1    Miller, F.D.2    Henken, V.3    Riley, E.4    Tsemberis, S.5
  • 126
    • 58149409493 scopus 로고
    • The actor and the observer: How are their perceptions of causality divergent?
    • Watson D. The actor and the observer: How are their perceptions of causality divergent?. Psychological Bulletin 92 (1982) 682-700
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.92 , pp. 682-700
    • Watson, D.1
  • 130
    • 0000660401 scopus 로고
    • Limitations on verbal reports of internal events: A refutation of Nisbett and Wilson and of Bem
    • White P.A. Limitations on verbal reports of internal events: A refutation of Nisbett and Wilson and of Bem. Psychological Review 87 (1980) 105-112
    • (1980) Psychological Review , vol.87 , pp. 105-112
    • White, P.A.1
  • 131
    • 0000056535 scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity in the internal/external distinction in causal attribution
    • White P.A. Ambiguity in the internal/external distinction in causal attribution. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 27 (1991) 259-270
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 259-270
    • White, P.A.1
  • 133
    • 0032196876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants selectively encode the goal object of an actor's reach
    • Woodward A.L. Infants selectively encode the goal object of an actor's reach. Cognition 69 (1998) 1-34
    • (1998) Cognition , vol.69 , pp. 1-34
    • Woodward, A.L.1
  • 134
    • 0000400188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants' ability to distinguish between purposeful and non-purposeful behaviors
    • Woodward A.L. Infants' ability to distinguish between purposeful and non-purposeful behaviors. Infant Behavior and Development 22 (1999) 145-160
    • (1999) Infant Behavior and Development , vol.22 , pp. 145-160
    • Woodward, A.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.