Resilience of mycorrhizal fungi on defoliated and fertilized hybrid poplars

Canadian Journal of Botany

Volumn 82, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 671-680

  Kosola, K R ^a,c   Durall, D M ^b   Robertson, G P ^a   Dickmann, D I ^a   Parry, D ^a,e   Russell, C A ^a,d   Paul, E A ^a,f  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b OKANAGAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^d Ctr Excellence in Nat Rsrc Mgmt   (Australia)

^e STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^f Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizas; Defoliation; Ectomycorrhizas; Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth); Nitrogen; Populus

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATOLOGY; FUNGI; POPULATION STATISTICS; VEGETATION;

DEFOLIATION; FERTILIZATION;

PLANTS (BOTANY);

DEFOLIATION; FERTILIZER; HYBRID; MYCORRHIZA; NITROGEN;

FUNGI; LEPIDOPTERA; LYMANTRIA; LYMANTRIA DISPAR; POPULUS; POPULUS BEROLINENSIS; POPULUS X CANADENSIS;

EID: 3543118472     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b04-038     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Baldwin, Q.F., and Egger, K.N. 1996. Protocols for analysis of DNA from mycorrhizal roots. In Concise descriptions of North American ectomycorrhizae. Edited by D.M. Goodman, D.M. Durall, J.A. Trofymow, and S.M. Berch. Mycologue publications and Canada - British Columbia Forest Resource Development Agreement, Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, B.C. pp. 3C.1-3C.2.
2. 14C-photosynthate after defoliation. For. Sci. 31: 358-366.
3. Baum, C., and Makeschin, F. 2000. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on mycorrhizal formation of two poplar clones (Populus trichocarpa and P. tremula x tremuloides). J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 163: 491-497.
4. Baum, C., Weih, M., Verwijst, T., and Makeschin, F. 2002. The effects of nitrogen fertilization and soil properties on mycorrhizal formation of Salix viminalis. For. Ecol. Manage. 160: 35-43.
5. Bethlenfalvay, G.J., and Dakessian, S. 1984. Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of the vegetation on a semiarid range in northern Nevada. J. Range Manage. 37: 312-316.
6. Bethlenfalvay, G.J., Evans, R.A., and Lesperance, A.L. 1985. Mycorrhizal colonization of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing. Agron. J. 77: 233-236.
7. Brandrud, T.E., and Timmermann, V. 1998. Ectomycorrhizal fungi in the NITREX site at Gardsjon, Sweden; below and aboveground responses to experimentally-changed nitrogen inputs 1990-1995. For. Ecol. Manage. 101: 207-214.
8. Bruns, T.D., Szaro, T.M., Gardes, M., Cullings, K.W., Pan, J.J., Taylor, D.L., Horton, T.R., Kretzer, A., Garbelotto, M., and Li, Y. 1998. A sequence database for the identification of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes by phylogenetic analysis. Mol. Ecol. 7: 257-272.
9. Bryant, J.P., Danell, K., Provenza, F., Reichardt, P.B., Clausen, T.A., and Werner, R.A. 1991. In Phytochemical induction by herbivores. Edited by D.W. Tallamy and M.J. Raupp. John Wiley and Sons, New York. pp. 249-300.
10. Buckley, D.S., Isebrands, J.G., and Sharik, T.L. 1999. Practical field methods of estimating canopy cover, PAR, and LAI in Michigan oak and pine stands. North. J. Appl. For. 16: 25-32.
11. Ceulemans R., and Deraedt, W. 1999. Production physiology and growth potential of poplars under short rotation forestry culture. For. Ecol. Manage. 121: 9-23.
12. Cullings, K.W., Vogler, D.R., Parker, V.T., and Makhija, S. 2001. Defoliation effects on the ectomycorrhizal community of a mixed Pinus contorta/Picea engelmannii stand in Yellowstone Park. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 127: 533-539.
13. Dickmann, D.I. 2001. The genus Populus. In Poplar culture in North America. Edited by D.I. Dickmann, J.G. Isebrands, J.E. Eckenwalder, and J. Richardson. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ont. pp. 1-49.
14. Egger, K.N. 1995. Molecular analysis of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. Can. J. Bot. 29: 1322-1332.
15. Eom, A.H., Wilson, G.W.T., and Hartnett, D.C. 2001. Effects of ungulate grazers on arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and fungal community structure in tallgrass prairie. Mycologia, 93: 233-242.
16. Fransson, P.M.A., Taylor, A.F.S., and Finlay, R.D. 2000. Effects of continuous optimal fertilization on belowground ectomycorrhizal community structure in a Norway spruce forest. Tree Phys. 20: 599-606.
17. Gange, A.C., Bower, E., and Brown, V.K. 2002. Differential effects of insect herbivory on arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 131: 103-112.
18. Gehring, C.A., and Whitham, T.G. 1994. Interactions between aboveground herbivores and the mycorrhizal mutualists of plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9: 251-255.
19. Gehring, C.A., Cobb, N.S., and Whitham, T.G. 1997. Three-way interactions among ectomycorrhizal mutualists, scale insects, and resistant and susceptible pinyon pines. Am. Nat. 149: 824-841.
20. Giovanetti, M., and Mosse, B. 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular infection in roots. New Phytol. 84: 489-500.
21. Goodman, D.M., Durall, D.M., and Trofymow, J.A. 1996. Describing ectomycorrhizae. In Concise descriptions of North American ectomycorrhizae. Edited by D.M. Goodman, D.M. Durall, J.A. Trofymow, and S.M. Berch. Mycologue publications and Canada - British Columbia Forest Resource Development Agreement, Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, B.C. pp. 3A.1-3A.5.
22. Hagerman, S.M., Sakakibara, S.M., and Durall, D.M. 2001. The potential for woody understory plants to provide refuge for ectomycorrhizal inoculum at an Interior Douglas-fir forest after clear-cut logging. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 711-721.
23. Hartley, S.E., and Amos, L. 1999. Competitive interactions between Nardus stricta L., and Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull: the effect of fertilizer and defoliation on above- and below-ground performance. J. Ecol. 87: 330-340.
24. Horton, T.R., and Bruns, T.D. 2001. The molecular revolution in ectomycorrhizal ecology: peeking into the black-box. Mol. Ecol. 10: 1855-1871.
25. Hurlbert, S.H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecol. Mono. 54: 187-211.
26. Jones, M.D., Durall, D.M., and Tinker, P.B. 1998. A comparison of arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal Eucalyptus coccifera: growth response, phosphorus uptake efficiency and external hyphal production. New Phytol. 140: 125-134.
27. Kosola, K.R., Dickmann, D.I., Paul, E.A., and Parry, D. 2001. Repeated insect defoliation effects on growth, nitrogen acquisition, carbohydrates, and root demography of poplars. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 129: 65-74.
28. Liebhold, A.M., Macdonald, W.L., Bergdahl, D., and Maestro, V.C. 1995. Invasion by exotic forest pests - a threat to forest ecosystems. For. Sci. 41: 1-49.
29. Littell, R.C., Milliken, G.A., Stroup, W.W., and Wolfinger, R.D. 1996. SAS system for mixed models [computer program]. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
30. Lodge, D.J., and Wentworth, T.R. 1990. Negative associations among VA-mycorrhizal fungi and some ectomycorrhizal fungi inhabiting the same root system. Oikos, 57: 347-356.
31. Markkola, A.M. 1996. Effect of artificial defoliation on biomass allocation in ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 889-904.
32. Neville, J.M. 2001. The effects of nitrogen deposition on mycorrhizae and soil food webs in a clear-cut dominated by Populus tremuloides. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Botany, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont.
33. Parry, D. 2000. The role of delayed-induced resistance in Populus on the population dynamics of leaf-feeding caterpillars. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich.
34. Peter, M., Ayer, F., and Egli, S. 2001. Nitrogen addition in a Norway spruce stand altered macromycete sporocarp production and below-ground ectomycorrhizal species composition. New Phytol. 149: 311-325.
35. Raven, J.A., and Yin, A.-H. 1998. The past, present and future of nitrogenous compounds in the atmosphere, and their interactions with plants. New Phytol. 139: 205-219.
36. Robertson, G.P., Crum, J.R., and Ellis, B.G. 1993. The spatial variability of soil resources following long-term disturbance. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 96: 451-456.
37. Rossow, L.J., Bryant, J.P., and Kielland, K. 1997. Effects of above-ground browsing by mammals on mycorrhizal infection in an early successional taiga ecosystem. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 110: 94-98.
38. Russell, C.A., Kosola, K.R., Paul, E.A., and Robertson, G.P. 2004. Nitrogen cycling in poplar stands defoliated by insects. Biogeochemistry, 68. In press.
39. 2 and temperature. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 124: 299-308.
40. Saikkonen, K., Ahonen-Jonnarth, U., Markkola, A.M., Helander, M., Tuomi, J., Roitto, M., and Ranta, H. 1999. Defoliation and mycorrhizal symbiosis: a functional balance between carbon sources and below-ground sinks. Ecol. Lett. 2: 19-26.
41. Schowalter, T.D., Hargrove, W.W., and Crossley, D.A. 1986. Herbivory in forested ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31: 177-196.
42. Smucker, A.J.M., McBurney, S.L., and Srivastava, A.K. 1982. Quantitative separation of roots from compacted soil profiles by the hydropneumatic elutriation system. Agron. J. 74: 499-503.
43. Sokal, R.R., and Rohlf, J.F. 1981. Biometry. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco.
44. Sylvia, D.M., and Neal, L.H. 1990. Nitrogen affects the phosphorus response of VA mycorrhiza. New Phytol. 115: 303-310.
45. Taylor, A.F.S. 2002. Fungal diversity in ectomycorrhizal communities: sampling effort and species detection. Plant Soil, 244: 19-28.
46. Vazquez, M.M., Barea, J.M., and Azcon, R. 2001. Impact of soil nitrogen concentration on Glomus spp. - Sinorhizobium interactions as affecting growth, nitrate reductase activity and protein content of Medicago sativa. Biol. Fert. Soils, 34: 57-63.
47. Wallenda, T., and Kottke, I. 1998. Nitrogen deposition and ectomycorrhizas. New Phytol. 139: 167-187.