Effects of continuous optimal fertilization on belowground ectomycorrhizal community structure in a Norway spruce forest

Tree Physiology

Volumn 20, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 599-606

  Fransson, Petra M A ^a   Taylor, Andy F S ^a   Finlay, Roger D ^a  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Fungi; Mycorrhiza; Picea abies

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ECTOMYCORRHIZA; FERTILIZER APPLICATION;

PICEA ABIES;

EID: 0034193003     PISSN: 0829318X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/20.9.599     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Agerer, R. 1986-1998. Colour atlas of ectomycorrhizae. Einhorn-Verlag, Germany.
2. Alexander, I.J. and R.I. Fairley. 1983. Effects of N fertilisation on populations of fine roots and mycorrhizas in spruce humus. Plant Soil 71:49-53.
3. Ahlström, K., H. Persson and I. Börjesson. 1988. Fertilization in a mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand - effects on fine roots. Plant Soil 106:179-190.
4. Arnebrant, K. and B. Söderström. 1992. Effects of different fertiliser treatments on ectomycorrhizal colonisation potential in two Scots pine forests in Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 53:77-89.
5. Arnebrant, K., E. Bååth, B. Söderström and H.-Ö. Norhstedt. 1996. Soil microbial activity in eleven Swedish coniferous forests in relation to site fertility and nitrogen fertilization. Scand. J. For. Res 11:1-6.
6. Bending, G.D. and D.J. Read. 1995. The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal plants V. Foraging behaviour and translocation of nutrients from exploited litter. New Phytol. 130:401-409.
7. Berdén, M., I. Nilsson and P. Nyman. 1997. Ion leaching before and after clear-cutting in a Norway spruce stand - effects of long-term application of ammonium nitrate and superphosphate. Water Air Soil Pollut. 93:1-26.
8. Boxman, A.W., K. Blanck, T.E. Brandrud, B.A. Emmett, P. Gundersen, R.F. Hogervorst, O.J. Kjønaas, H. Persson and V. Timmermann. 1998. Vegetation and soil biota response to experimentally-changed nitrogen inputs in coniferous forest ecosystems of the NITREX project. For. Ecol. Manage. 101:65-79.
9. Bergh, J., S. Linder, T. Lundmark and B. Elfving. 1999. The effects of water and nutrient availability on the productivity of Norway spruce in northern and southern Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 119:51-62.
10. Brand, F. 1991. Ektomykorrhizen an Fagus sylvatica - Charakterisierung und identifizierung, Ökologische kennzeichnung und unsterile kultivierung. Libri Bot. 2:1-229.
11. Brandrud, T.E. 1995. The effects of experimental nitrogen addition on the ectomycorrhizal fungus flora in an oligotrophic spruce forest at Gårdsjön, Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 71:111-122.
12. Brandrud, T.E and V. Timmermann. 1998. Ectomycorrhizal fungi in the NITREX site at Gårdsjön, Sweden; below and above-ground responses to experimentally-changed nitrogen inputs 1990-1995. For. Ecol. Manage. 101:207-214.
13. Cairney, J.W.G. 1999. Intraspecific physiological variation: implications for understanding functional diversity in ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza 9:125-135.
14. Chalot, M., M.M. Kytöviita, A. Brun, R.D. Finlay, and B. Söderström. 1995. Factors affecting amino acid uptake by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutes. Mycol. Res. 99: 1131-1138.
15. Colpaert, J.V., J.A. van Assche and K. Luijtens. 1992. The growth of the extra-matrical mycelium of ectomycorrhizal fungi and the growth response of Pinus sylvestris. New Phytol. 120:127-135.
16. Dahlberg, A., L. Jonsson and J-E. Nylund. 1996. Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth Norway spruce forest in southern Sweden. Can. J. Bot. 75:1323-1335.
17. 3) at Aber forest, Wales: I. Response of throughfall and soil water chemistry. For. Ecol. Manage. 71:45-59.
18. Gardes, M. and T. Bruns. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol. Ecol. 2:113-118.
19. Gardes, M. and T.D. Bruns. 1996. Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above- and below-ground views. Can. J. Bot. 74:1572-1583.
20. Gay, C., R. Marmeisse, P. Fouillet, M. Buntertreau and J.C. Debaud. 1993. Genotype/nutrition interactions in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum Romagnesi. New Phytol. 123: 335-343.
21. 2. New Phytol. 137:433-440.
22. Goldack, J., B. Münzenberger and R.F. Hüttl. 1998. Ectomycorrhizal community on reclamation sites in the Lusatian lignite mining region. In Proc. Second International Conference on Mycorrhiza, Uppsala, Sweden, p 71.
23. 15N abundance in a forest fertilization trial: critical loads of nitrogen, nitrogen saturation, contamination and effects of revitalization fertilization. Plant Soil 142:211-219.
24. 13C abundances reveals trophic status of fungi and host-origin of carbon in mycorrhizal fungi in mixed forests. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 96:8534-8539.
25. Ingestad, T. 1967. Methods of uniform optimum fertilization of forest tree plants. In Proc. XIVth IUFRO Congress, Münich, Section 22:265-269.
26. Ingestad, T. 1979. Mineral nutrient requirements in Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings. Physiol. Plant 45:373-380.
27. Jones, M.D., D.M. Durall, and P.B. Tinker. 1990. Phosphorus relationship and production of extramatrical hyphae by two types of willow ectomycorrhizas at different soil phosphorus levels. New Phytol. 115:259-267.
28. Jongmans, A.G., N. van Breemen, U. Lundström, P.A.W. van Hees, R.D. Finlay, M. Srinivasan, T. Unestam, R. Giesler, P-A. Melkerud and M. Olsson. 1997. Rock-eating fungi. Nature 389: 682-683.
29. Jonsson, L., A. Dahlberg and T.-E. Brandrud. 1999a. Spatiotemporal distribution of an ectomycorrhizal community in an oligotrophic Swedish Picea abies forest subject to experimental nitrogen addition: above- and below-ground views. For. Ecol. Manage. 129: 1-14.
30. Jonsson, L., A. Dahlberg, M.-C. Nilsson, O. Zackrisson and O. Kårén. 1999b. Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in late-successional Swedish boreal forests and composition following wildfire. Mol. Ecol. 8:205-215.
31. Kellner, O. 1993. Effects on associated flora of sylvicultural nitrogen fertilization repeated at long intervals. J. Appl. Ecol. 30:563-574.
32. Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological methodology. Harper and Row Publishers. New York. 620 p.
33. Kuyper, T.W. and B.W.L. de Vries. 1990. Effects of fertilisation on the mycoflora of a pine forest. Wageningen Agricultural Univ. Papers 90(6):102-111.
34. Kårén, O. and J-E. Nylund. 1996. Effects of N-free fertilization on ectomycorrhiza community structure in Norway spruce stands in Southern Sweden. Plant Soil 181:295-305.
35. Kårén, O. and J.-E. Nylund. 1997. Effects of ammonium sulphate on the community structure and biomass of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Norway spruce stand in southwestern Sweden. Can. J. Bot. 75:1628-1642.
36. Kårén, O., N. Högberg, A. Dahlberg, L. Jonsson and J-E. Nylund. 1997. Inter- and intraspecific variation in the ITS region of rDNA of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Fennoscandia as detected by endonuclease analysis. New Phytol. 136:313-325.
37. Leake, J.R. and D.J. Read. 1997. Mycorrhizal fungi in terrestrial habitats. In The Mycota, Vol. 4: Environmental and Microbial Relationships. Eds. D.T. Wicklow and B. Söderström. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 281-301.
38. Lilleskov, E.A and T.J. Fahey. 1996. Patterns of ectomycorrhizal diversity over an atmospheric nitrogen deposition gradient near Kenai, Alaska. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Mycorrhizae. Eds. T.M. Szaro and T.D. Bruns, p 76.
39. Linder, S. 1995. Foliar analysis for detecting and correcting nutrient imbalances in Norway spruce. Ecol. Bull. 44:178-190.
40. Lundmark, J.E. 1986. Skogsmarkens ekologi, ståndortsanpassat skogsbruk. Skogsstyrelsen, 158 p.
41. Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurements. Croom Helm, London, pp 41, 79.
42. Mahmood, S., R.D. Finlay and S. Erland. 1999. Effects of repeated harvesting of forest residues on the ectomycorrhizal community in a Swedish spruce forest. New Phytol. 142:577-585.
43. Meyer, F.H. 1973. Distribution of mycorrhizae in native and man-made forests. In Ectomycorrhizae. Eds. G.C.Marks and T.T. Kozlowski. Academic Press, London, pp 79-105.
44. Müller, W. and R. Agerer. 1990. Studies on ectomycorrhizae XXIX - Three mycorrhizae of the Leccinum scabrum-group. Nova Hedwigia 51:381-410.
45. Nohrstedt, H-Ö. 1998. Residual effects of N fertilization on soil-water chemistry and ground vegetation in a Swedish Scots pine forest. Environ. Pollut. 102 (Suppl. 1):77-83.
46. Näsholm, T., A. Ekblad, A.Nordin, R. Geisler, M. Högberg and P. Högberg. 1998. Boreal forest plants take up organic nitrogen. Nature 392:914-916.
47. Ogawa, M. 1977. Ecology of higher fungi in Tsuga diversiflora and Betula ermani-Abies mariesii forests of subalpine zone. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 18:1-19.
48. Ogawa, M. 1985. Ecological characters of ectomycorrhizal fungi and their mycorrhizae - an introduction to the ecology of higher fungi. Jpn. Agric. Res. Quart. 18:305-314.
49. Ohtonen, R., A.M. Markkola, H. Heinonen-Tanski and H. Fritze. 1990. Soil biological parameters as indicators of changes in Scots pine forests (Pinus sylvestris L.) caused by air pollution. In Acidification in Finland. Eds. P. Kauppi, P. Anttila, and K. Kenttamies. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 373-393.
50. Persson, T., H. van Oene, T. Harrison, G. Bauer, P. Bottner, E. Dambrine, G. Matteucci, P. Karlsson and A. Rudebeck. 2000. Experimental sites in the NIPHYS/CANIF project. In Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in European Forest Ecosystems. Ecol. Stud. In press.
51. Piché, Y. and J.A. Fortin. 1982. Development of mycorrhizae, extramatrical mycelium and sclerotia on Pinus strobus seedlings. New Phytol. 91:211-220.
52. Read, D.J. 1987. In support of Frank's organic nitrogen theory. Angew. Bot. 61:25-37.
53. Read, D.J., J.R. Leake and A.R. Langdale. 1989. The nitrogen nutrition of mycorrhizal fungi and their host plants. In Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulphur Utilization by fungi. Eds. L. Boddy, R. Merchant and D.J. Read. Cambridge University Press, pp 181-204.
54. Reddell, P. and N. Malajczuk. 1984. Formation of mycorrhizae by Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Smith) in litter and soil. Aust. J. Bot. 32:511-520.
55. Rühling. Å. and G. Tyler. 1991. Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition to the forest floor on the macrofungal flora of a beech forest. Ambio 20:261-263.
56. Schimel, J. 1995. Ecosystem consequences of microbial diversity and community structure. Ecol. Stud. 113:239-254.
57. Smith, S.E. and D.J. Read. 1997. Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 2nd Edn. Academic Press, New York, 605 p.
58. Tamm, C.-O. 1991. Nitrogen in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol. Stud. 81:115.
59. Taylor, A.F.S. and I. Alexander. 1989. Demography and population dynamics of ectomycorrhizas of Sitka spruce fertilised with N. Agric. Econ. Environ. 28:493-496.
60. 15N abundance in fruit bodies of ectomycorrhizal fungi from boreal forests. New Phytol. 136:713-720.
61. Taylor, A.F.S., F. Martin and D.J. Read. 2000. Fungal diversity in ectomycorrhizal communities of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) along north-south transects in Europe. In Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in European Forest Ecosystems. Ecol. Stud. In press.
62. Termorshuizen, A.J. 1993. The influence of nitrogen fertilisers on ectomycorrhizas and their carpophores in young stands of Pinus sylvestris. For. Ecol. Manage. 57:179-189.
63. Tokeshi, M. 1993. Species abundance patterns and community structure. Adv. Ecol. Res. 24:112-186.
64. Väre, H., E. Ohenoja and R. Ohtonen. 1996. Macrofungi of oligotrophic Scots pine forests in northern Finland. Karstenia 36:1-18.
65. Wagner, F., G. Gay and J.C. Debaud. 1988. Genetic variability of glutamate dehydrogenase activity in monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelia of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 28:566-576.
66. Wallander, H. 1995. A new hypothesis to explain allocation of dry-matter between mycorrhizal fungi and pine seedlings in relation to nutrient supply. Plant Soil 168/169:243-248.
67. Wallander, H. and J.-E. Nylund. 1991. Effects of excess nitrogen on carbohydrate concentration and mycorrhizal development of Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings. New Phytol. 119:405-411.
68. Wallander, H. and J.-E. Nylund. 1992. Effects of excess nitrogen and phosphorus starvation on the extramatrical mycelium of mycorrhizas of Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings. New Phytol. 120: 495-503.
69. Wallenda, T. and I. Kottke. 1998. Nitrogen deposition and ectomycorrhizas. New Phytol. 139:169-187.
70. Westling, O. and H. Hultberg. 1990/91. Liming and fertilization of acid forest soil: short-term effects on runoff from small catchments. Water Air Pollut. 54:391-407.
71. Wiklund, K., L-O. Nilsson and S. Jacobsson. 1994. Effects of irrigation, fertilisation, and artificial drought on basidioma production in a Norway spruce stand. Can. J. Bot. 73:200-208.
72. Wöllecke, J., B. Münzenberger and R.F. Hüttl. 1998. Effects of enlarged N-deposition on the mycorrhizal diversity of a pine stand in northeastern Germany. In Proc. Second International Conference on Mycorrhiza, Uppsala, Sweden, p 186.