The effects of 2 MeV Ag ion irradiation on multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Carbon

Volumn 45, Issue 13, 2007, Pages 2659-2664

  Mathew, S ^a   Bhatta, U M ^a   Ghatak, J ^a   Sekhar, B R ^a   Dev, B N ^a,b  

^a INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS   (India)

^b DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS SCIENCE   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ION BOMBARDMENT; MORPHOLOGY; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

CARBON ATOMS; GRAPHENE STRUCTURE;

CARBON NANOTUBES;

EID: 35348885509     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2007.08.001     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354 (1991) 56-58
2. Poncharal P., Wang Z.L., Ugarte D., and de Heer W.A. Electrostatic deflections and electromechanical resonances of carbon nanotubes. Science 283 (1999) 1513-1516
3. Tans S.J., Verschueren A.R.M., and Dekker C. Room-temperature transistor based on a single carbon nanotube. Nature 393 (1998) 49-52
4. Star A., Gabriel J.C.P., Bradley K., and Gruner G. Electronic detection of specific protein binding using nanotube FET devices. Nano Lett 3 (2003) 459-463
5. For a recent review see:. Krasheninnikov A.V., and Nordlund K. Irradiation effects in carbon nanotubes. Nucl Instrum Meth B 216 (2004) 355-366
6. Dresselhaus M.S., Dresselhaus G., and Avouris G.P. Carbon nanotubes, synthesis, structure, properties and applications (2001), Springer, Berlin
7. Compagnini G., Battiato S., Puglisi O., Baratta G.A., and Strazzulla G. Ion irradiation of sp rich amorphous carbon thin films: a vibrational spectroscopy investigation. Carbon 43 14 (2005) 3025-3028
8. 2-rich amorphous carbon structure formed by ion beam irradiation of fullerene, a-C and polymeric a-C:H films. Diam Relat Mater 13 10 (2004) 1791-1801
9. Esquinazi P., Spemann D., Hhne R., Setzer A., Han K.H., and Butz T. Induced magnetic ordering by proton irradiation in graphite. Phys Rev Lett 91 22 (2003) 227201-227204
10. Talapatra S., Ganesan P.G., Kim T., Vajtai T.R., Huang H., Shima M., et al. Irradiation-induced magnetism in carbon nanostructures. Phys Rev Lett 95 (2005) 97201-97204
11. 60 films induced by 2 MeV proton beam. Phy Rev B 75 (2007) 75426-1-75426-5
12. Ma Y., Lehtinen P.O., Foster A.S., and Nieminen R.M. Hydrogen-induced magnetism in carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 72 (2005) 85451-1-85451-6
13. Kotakoski J., Krasheninnikov A.V., Ma Y., Foster A.S., Nordlund K., and Nieminen R.M. B and N ion implantation into carbon nanotubes: insight from atomistic simulations. Phys Rev B 71 (2005) 205408-1-205408-6
14. Lehtinen P.O., Foster A.S., Ayuela A., Vehvilinen T.T., and Nieminen R.M. Structure and magnetic properties of adatoms on carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 69 (2004) 155422-1-155422-5
15. Terrones M., Terrones H., Banhart F., Charlier J.C., and Ajayan P.M. Coalescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 288 (2000) 1226-1229
16. Terrones M., Banhart F., Grobert N., Charlier J.C., Terrones H., and Ajayan P.M. Molecular junctions by joining single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 89 (2002) 75505-1-75505-4
17. Ni B., and Sinnott S. Chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes through energetic radical collisions. Phys Rev B 61 (2000) R16343-R16346
18. Suzuki M., Ishibashi K., Toratani K., Tsuya D., and Aoyagi Y. Tunnel barrier formation using argon-ion irradiation and single quantum dots in multiwall carbon nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett 81 12 (2002) 2273-2275
19. Kotakoski J., Krasheninnikov A.V., and Nordlund K. A molecular dynamics study of the clustering of implanted potassium in multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Nucl Instrum Meth B 240 4 (2005) 810-818
20. 7+ ions of 100 MeV. Diam Relat Mater 15 2-3 (2006) 300-303
21. Adhikari A.R., Huang M., Bakhru H., Vajtai R., Ryu C.Y., and Ajayan P.M. Stability of ion implanted single-walled carbon nanotubes: thermogravimetric and Raman analysis. J Appl Phys 100 (2006) 64315-1-64315-5
22. 60 fullerene and carbon nanotube with Ar ion beam. Appl Surf Sci 137 1-4 (1999) 83-90
23. Kim H.M., Kim H.S., Park S.K., Joo J., Lee T.J., and Lee C.J. Morphological change of multiwalled carbon nanotubes through high-energy (MeV) ion irradiation. J Appl Phys 97 (2005) 26103-1-26103-3
24. Bellucci S., Biryukov V.M., Chesnokov Y.A., Guidic V., and Scandale V. Channeling of high energy beams in nanotubes. Nucl Instrum Meth B 202 (2003) 236-241
25. Saito Y., Yoshikawa T., Bandow S., Tomita M., and Hayashi T. Interlayer spacings in carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 48 3 (1993) 1907-1909
26. Benoit J.M., Buisson J.P., Chauvet O., Godon C., and Lefrant S. Low-frequency Raman studies of multiwalled carbon nanotubes: experiments and theory. Phys Rev B 66 7 (2002) 73417-1-73417-4
27. Dresselhaus M.S., Dresselhaus G., Saito R., and Jono A. Raman spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes. Phys Rep 409 2 (2005) 47-99
28. Bacsa W.S., Ugarte D., Chatelain A., and de Heer V.A. High-resolution electron microscopy and inelastic light scattering of purified multishelled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 50 20 (1994) 15473-15476
29. Tuinstra F., and Koening J.L. Raman spectrum of graphite. J Chem Phys 53 3 (1970) 1126-1130
30. Ferrari A.C., and Robertson J. Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon. Phys Rev B 61 20 (2000) 14095-14107
31. Tan P.H., Deng Y.M., and Zhao Q. Temperature-dependent Raman spectra and anomalous Raman phenomenon of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. Phys Rev B 58 9 (1998) 5435-5439
32. Nemanich R.J., Glass J.T., Lucovsky G., and Shroder R.E. Raman scattering characterization of carbon bonding in diamond and diamondlike thin films. J Vac Sci Technol A 6 3 (1988) 1783-1787
33. Mominuzzaman S.M., Krishna K.M., Soga T., Jimbo T., and Umeno M. Raman spectra of ion beam sputtered amorphous carbon thin films deposited from camphoric carbon. Carbon 38 1 (2000) 127-131
34. Morar J.F., Himpsel F.J., Hollinger G., Jordan J.L., Hughes G., and McFeely F.R. C 1s excitation studies of diamond (1 1 1). I. Surface core levels. Phys Rev B 33 2 (1986) 1340-1345
35. Folkesson B., Sundberg P., and Larsson R. On the core electron binding energy of carbon and the effective charge of the carbon atom. J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom 46 1 (1988) 19-29
36. Ziegler J.F., Biersack J.P., and Littmark U. The stopping and range of ions in matter (1995), Pergamon Press, New York
37. Banhart F. Irradiation effects in carbon nanostructures. Rep Prog Phys 62 8 (1999) 1181-1221
38. Shroder R.E., Nemanich R.J., and Glass J.T. Analysis of the composite structures in diamond thin films by Raman spectroscopy. Phys Rev B 41 6 (1990) 3738-3745
39. Dillon R.O., Woollam J.A., and Katkanant V. Use of Raman scattering to investigate disorder and crystallite formation in as-deposited and annealed carbon films. Phys Rev B 29 6 (1984) 3482-3489
40. Anders S., Ager J.V., Pharr G.M., Tsui T.Y., and Brown I.G. Heat treatment of cathodic arc deposited amorphous hard carbon films. Thin Solid Films 308 (1997) 186-190
41. Diaz J., Martin Gago J.A., Ferrer S., CominL P., Abello L., and Lucazeau G. Raman spectroscopy of carbon films grown by pulsed laser evaporation of graphite. Diam Relat Mater 1 7 (1992) 824-827
42. -1 Raman mode in nanocrystalline diamond. Phys Rev B 63 12 (2001) 121405-1-121405-4
43. Marchon B., Gui J., Grannen J.K., and Rauch G.C. Photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy in hydrogenated carbon films. IEEE Trans Magn 33 (1997) 3148-3150
44. Singha A., Ghosh A., Roy A., and Ray N.R. Quantitative analysis of hydrogenated diamondlike carbon films by visible Raman spectroscopy. J Appl Phys 100 (2006) 44910-1-44910-8
45. Ovchinnikov A.A., and Shamovsky I.L. The structure of ferromagnetic phase of carbon. J Mol Struct (Theochem) 251 (1991) 133-140