메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 1009-1020

Welding residual stresses in ferritic power plant steels

Author keywords

Phase transformation; Power plant; Residual stress; Steel; Structural integrity; Weld

Indexed keywords

AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL; NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION; PHASE TRANSITIONS; POWER PLANTS; RESIDUAL STRESSES; SOLID STATE REACTIONS; STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY;

EID: 35148875964     PISSN: 02670836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/174328407X213116     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (205)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0034923107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stress part 1 measurement techniques
    • P. J. Withers and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Residual stress part 1 measurement techniques', Maler. Sci. Technol., 2001, 17, (4), 355-365.
    • (2001) Maler. Sci. Technol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-365
    • Withers, P.J.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 2
    • 0034912167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stress part 2 nature and origins
    • P. J. Withers and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Residual stress part 2 nature and origins', Mater. Sci. Technol, 2001, 17, (4), 366-375.
    • (2001) Mater. Sci. Technol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-375
    • Withers, P.J.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 4
    • 0242540915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stress modification by post-weld treatment and its beneficial effect on fatigue strength of welded structures
    • X. H. Cheng, J. W. Fisher, H. J. Prask, T. Gnaupel-Herold, B. T. Yen and S. Roy: 'Residual stress modification by post-weld treatment and its beneficial effect on fatigue strength of welded structures', Int. J. Fatig., 2003, 25, (9-11), 1259-1269.
    • (2003) Int. J. Fatig , vol.25 , Issue.9-11 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Cheng, X.H.1    Fisher, J.W.2    Prask, H.J.3    Gnaupel-Herold, T.4    Yen, B.T.5    Roy, S.6
  • 5
    • 28844484988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of residual stresses on the fatigue behaviour of welded steel structures
    • W. Fricke: 'Effects of residual stresses on the fatigue behaviour of welded steel structures', Mater. Werkstofftechn., 2005, 36, (11), 642-649.
    • (2005) Mater. Werkstofftechn , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 642-649
    • Fricke, W.1
  • 6
    • 0036700309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prior cold work on tensile residual stress development in nuclear weldments
    • D. J. Hornbach and P. S. Prevey: 'The effect of prior cold work on tensile residual stress development in nuclear weldments', J. Press. Vessel Technol, 2002, 124, (3), 359-365.
    • (2002) J. Press. Vessel Technol , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-365
    • Hornbach, D.J.1    Prevey, P.S.2
  • 7
    • 0021630429 scopus 로고
    • The significance of residual stresses in relation to the integrity of LWR pressure vessels
    • D. P. G. Lidbury: 'The significance of residual stresses in relation to the integrity of LWR pressure vessels', Int. J. Press Vessels Piping, 1984, 17, (4), 197-328.
    • (1984) Int. J. Press Vessels Piping , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-328
    • Lidbury, D.P.G.1
  • 8
    • 0024868667 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of applied j-integral produced by residual-stress
    • D. T. Read: 'Measurement of applied j-integral produced by residual-stress', Eng. Fract. Mech., 1989, 32, (1), 147-153.
    • (1989) Eng. Fract. Mech , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-153
    • Read, D.T.1
  • 9
    • 85013570263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stress driven creep cracking in type 316 stainless steel
    • M. Turski, A. H. Sherry, P. J. Bouchard and P. J. Withers: 'Residual stress driven creep cracking in type 316 stainless steel', J. Neutron Res., 2004, 12, (1-3), 45-49.
    • (2004) J. Neutron Res , vol.12 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 45-49
    • Turski, M.1    Sherry, A.H.2    Bouchard, P.J.3    Withers, P.J.4
  • 10
    • 0344442881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of creep cavitation damage around a crack in a stainless steel pressure vessel
    • P. J. Bouchard, P. J. Withers, S. A. McDonald and R. K. Heenan: 'Quantification of creep cavitation damage around a crack in a stainless steel pressure vessel', Acta Mater., 2004, 52, (1), 23-34.
    • (2004) Acta Mater , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-34
    • Bouchard, P.J.1    Withers, P.J.2    McDonald, S.A.3    Heenan, R.K.4
  • 11
    • 0034228224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of residual stresses on fracture behaviour - experimental results and assessment methods
    • R. A. Ainsworth, J. K. Sharpies and S. D. Smith: 'Effects of residual stresses on fracture behaviour - experimental results and assessment methods', J. Strain Anal Eng. Design, 2000, 35, (4), 307-316.
    • (2000) J. Strain Anal Eng. Design , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-316
    • Ainsworth, R.A.1    Sharpies, J.K.2    Smith, S.D.3
  • 12
    • 33646435243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R5 procedures for assessing structural integrity of components under creep and creep-fatigue conditions
    • R. A. Ainsworth: 'R5 procedures for assessing structural integrity of components under creep and creep-fatigue conditions', Int. Mater. Rev., 2006, 51, (2), 107-126.
    • (2006) Int. Mater. Rev , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-126
    • Ainsworth, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 0034478843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture mechanics analysis of a crack in a residual stress field
    • Y. Lei, N. P. O'Dowd and G. A. Webster: 'Fracture mechanics analysis of a crack in a residual stress field'. Int. J. Fract., 2000, 106, (3), 195-216.
    • (2000) Int. J. Fract , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-216
    • Lei, Y.1    O'Dowd, N.P.2    Webster, G.A.3
  • 14
    • 0034229696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and prediction of residual stresses in thick-section steel welds
    • D. J. Smith, P. J. Bouchard and D. George: 'Measurement and prediction of residual stresses in thick-section steel welds', J. Strain Anal. Eng. Design, 2000, 35, (4), 287-305.
    • (2000) J. Strain Anal. Eng. Design , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-305
    • Smith, D.J.1    Bouchard, P.J.2    George, D.3
  • 17
    • 33747388796 scopus 로고
    • An initial study of arc energy and thermal cycles in the submerged arc welding of steel
    • Technical report 81/1978/PE, The Welding Institute, Abington, Cambridge, England
    • R. Kohno and S. B. Jones: 'An initial study of arc energy and thermal cycles in the submerged arc welding of steel', Technical report 81/1978/PE, The Welding Institute, Abington, Cambridge, England, 1978.
    • (1978)
    • Kohno, R.1    Jones, S.B.2
  • 18
    • 33845573122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creep behaviour of Cr-Mo steel weldments
    • S. L. Mannan and K. Laha: 'Creep behaviour of Cr-Mo steel weldments', Trans. Ind. Inst. Met., 1996, 49, (4), 303-320.
    • (1996) Trans. Ind. Inst. Met , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-320
    • Mannan, S.L.1    Laha, K.2
  • 19
    • 33845579727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type IV cracking in ferritic power plant steels
    • J. A. Francis, W. Mazur and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Type IV cracking in ferritic power plant steels', Mater. Sci. Technol, 2006, 22, (12), 1387-1395.
    • (2006) Mater. Sci. Technol , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Francis, J.A.1    Mazur, W.2    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.3
  • 20
    • 0036935670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of gradients in mechanical properties of 2'25Cr1Mo weldments using shear-punch tests
    • V. Karthik, K. V. Kasiviswanathan, K. Laha and B. Raj: 'Determination of gradients in mechanical properties of 2'25Cr1Mo weldments using shear-punch tests', Weld. J., 2002, 81, (12), 265S-272S.
    • (2002) Weld. J , vol.81 , Issue.12
    • Karthik, V.1    Kasiviswanathan, K.V.2    Laha, K.3    Raj, B.4
  • 21
    • 0004264126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th edn, Abington, Cambridge, Abington Publishing
    • J. F. Lancaster: 'Metallurgy of welding', 6th edn, 211-309; 1999, Abington, Cambridge, Abington Publishing.
    • (1999) Metallurgy of welding , pp. 211-309
    • Lancaster, J.F.1
  • 22
    • 35148874412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of thermal aging, irradiation, and thermal annealing on the propensity for temper embrittlement on an RPV submerged-arc weld HAZ
    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory, December
    • R. K. Nanstad, D. E. McCabe, M. A. Sokolov, C. A. English and S. R. Ortner: 'Comparison of effects of thermal aging, irradiation, and thermal annealing on the propensity for temper embrittlement on an RPV submerged-arc weld HAZ', ORNL Letter report ORNL/NRC/LTR-01/07, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, December 2001.
    • (2001) ORNL Letter report ORNL/NRC/LTR-01/07
    • Nanstad, R.K.1    McCabe, D.E.2    Sokolov, M.A.3    English, C.A.4    Ortner, S.R.5
  • 23
    • 6944219976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weld repair of ferritic welded materials for high temperature application
    • S. Issler, A. Klenk, A. A. Shibli and J. A. Williams: 'Weld repair of ferritic welded materials for high temperature application', Int. Mater. Rev., 2004, 49, (5), 299-324.
    • (2004) Int. Mater. Rev , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-324
    • Issler, S.1    Klenk, A.2    Shibli, A.A.3    Williams, J.A.4
  • 24
    • 0034355172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and toughness of intercritically reheated heat affected zone in reactor pressure vessel steel weld
    • K. S. Kweon, J. H. Kim, J. H. Hong and C. H. Lee: 'Microstructure and toughness of intercritically reheated heat affected zone in reactor pressure vessel steel weld", Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2000, 5, (3), 161-167.
    • (2000) Sci. Technol. Weld. Join , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Kweon, K.S.1    Kim, J.H.2    Hong, J.H.3    Lee, C.H.4
  • 25
    • 85011125842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of strength and toughness at the heat affected zone
    • M. Hamada: 'Control of strength and toughness at the heat affected zone', Weld. Int., 2003, 17, (4), 265-270.
    • (2003) Weld. Int , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-270
    • Hamada, M.1
  • 26
    • 1642495858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold cracking studies on low alloy steel weldments: Effect of filler metal composition
    • G. M. Reddy, T. Mohandas and D. S. Sarma: 'Cold cracking studies on low alloy steel weldments: effect of filler metal composition', Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2003, 8, (6), 407-414.
    • (2003) Sci. Technol. Weld. Join , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 407-414
    • Reddy, G.M.1    Mohandas, T.2    Sarma, D.S.3
  • 27
    • 33745676598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weld metal microstructure analysis of 9-12% Cr steels
    • J. Onoro: 'Weld metal microstructure analysis of 9-12% Cr steels', Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping, 2006, 83, 540-545.
    • (2006) Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping , vol.83 , pp. 540-545
    • Onoro, J.1
  • 28
    • 4243946746 scopus 로고
    • Heat input and dilution effects in microalloyed steel weld metals
    • A. C. Hunt, A. O. Kluken and G. R. Edwards: 'Heat input and dilution effects in microalloyed steel weld metals', Weld. J., 1994, 73, (1), S9-S15.
    • (1994) Weld. J , vol.73 , Issue.1
    • Hunt, A.C.1    Kluken, A.O.2    Edwards, G.R.3
  • 30
    • 0035371653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of high strength MnMoNi steel to pressure vessels for nuclear power plant
    • K. Suzuki, I. Kurihara, T. Sasaki, Y. Koyoma and Y. Tanaka: 'Application of high strength MnMoNi steel to pressure vessels for nuclear power plant', Nuclear Eng. Design, 2001; 206, 261-278.
    • (2001) Nuclear Eng. Design , vol.206 , pp. 261-278
    • Suzuki, K.1    Kurihara, I.2    Sasaki, T.3    Koyoma, Y.4    Tanaka, Y.5
  • 32
    • 0021633084 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of microstructure and hardenability in low alloy steels
    • eds. A. R. Marder and J. I. Goldstein, New York, AIME
    • J. S. Kirkaldy and D. Venugopalan: 'Prediction of microstructure and hardenability in low alloy steels', in 'Phase transformations in ferrous alloys', (eds. A. R. Marder and J. I. Goldstein), 125-148; 1984, New York, AIME.
    • (1984) Phase transformations in ferrous alloys , pp. 125-148
    • Kirkaldy, J.S.1    Venugopalan, D.2
  • 33
    • 0032099074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model for the prediction of steel hardenability
    • M. V. Li, D. V. Niebuhr, L. L. Meekisho and D. G. Atteridge: 'A computational model for the prediction of steel hardenability', Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1998, 29B, (3), 661-672.
    • (1998) Metall. Mater. Trans. B , vol.29 B , Issue.3 , pp. 661-672
    • Li, M.V.1    Niebuhr, D.V.2    Meekisho, L.L.3    Atteridge, D.G.4
  • 34
    • 0001124435 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the decomposition of austenite
    • C. Zener: 'Kinetics of the decomposition of austenite', Trans. AIME, 1946, 167, 550-583.
    • (1946) Trans. AIME , vol.167 , pp. 550-583
    • Zener, C.1
  • 35
    • 0000867885 scopus 로고
    • The role of interfacial energy during solid state phase transformations
    • M. Hillert: 'The role of interfacial energy during solid state phase transformations', Jernkont. Ann., 1957, 141, 557-585.
    • (1957) Jernkont. Ann , vol.141 , pp. 557-585
    • Hillert, M.1
  • 37
    • 35148894808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue evaluation of dissimilar welds on nuclear components
    • Prague, Czech Republic, August, International Association for Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Paper D03-2
    • J.-S. Kim, S.-H. Lee and T.-E. Jin: 'Fatigue evaluation of dissimilar welds on nuclear components', Proc. 17th Int. Conf. on 'Structural mechanics in reactor technology' (SMiRT 17), Prague, Czech Republic, August 2003, International Association for Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Paper D03-2.
    • (2003) Proc. 17th Int. Conf. on 'Structural mechanics in reactor technology' (SMiRT , pp. 17
    • Kim, J.-S.1    Lee, S.-H.2    Jin, T.-E.3
  • 38
    • 0021132423 scopus 로고
    • A new kinetic model for anisothermal metallurgical transformations in steels including effect of austenite grain size
    • J. B. Leblond and J. Devaux: 'A new kinetic model for anisothermal metallurgical transformations in steels including effect of austenite grain size', Acta Metall, 1984, 32, (1), 137-146.
    • (1984) Acta Metall , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-146
    • Leblond, J.B.1    Devaux, J.2
  • 39
    • 3042742534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in martensitic and bainitic steels: Role of the shape deformation
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Developments in martensitic and bainitic steels: role of the shape deformation', Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, A378, (1-2), 34-39.
    • (2004) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.A378 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 34-39
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 40
    • 0022562578 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and numerical approach to the plastic behaviour of steels during phase transformations
    • J. B. Leblond, G. Mottet and J. C. Devaux: 'A theoretical and numerical approach to the plastic behaviour of steels during phase transformations', J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1986, 34, (4), 395-409.
    • (1986) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-409
    • Leblond, J.B.1    Mottet, G.2    Devaux, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 0002480531 scopus 로고
    • eds. V. F. Zackay and H. I. Aaronson, Metals Park, OH, ASM
    • C. L. Magee: 'Phase transformations', (eds. V. F. Zackay and H. I. Aaronson), 115-156; 1970, Metals Park, OH, ASM.
    • (1970) Phase transformations , pp. 115-156
    • Magee, C.L.1
  • 45
    • 0026206981 scopus 로고
    • Stress induced transformation to bainite in Fe-Cr-Mo-C pressure vessel steel
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, S. A. David, J. M. Vitek and R. W. Reed: 'Stress induced transformation to bainite in Fe-Cr-Mo-C pressure vessel steel', Mater. Sci. Technol, 1991, 7, (8), 686-698.
    • (1991) Mater. Sci. Technol , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 686-698
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1    David, S.A.2    Vitek, J.M.3    Reed, R.W.4
  • 46
    • 0029390609 scopus 로고
    • The effect of small stresses on the kinetics of the bainite transformation
    • P. H. Shipway and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'The effect of small stresses on the kinetics of the bainite transformation', Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1995, A201, 143-149.
    • (1995) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.A201 , pp. 143-149
    • Shipway, P.H.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 53
    • 0036430799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stresses in welded joints - sources and consequences
    • T. Nitschke-Pagel and H. Wohlfahrt: 'Residual stresses in welded joints - sources and consequences', Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, 404-407, 215-224.
    • (2002) Mater. Sci. Forum , vol.404-407 , pp. 215-224
    • Nitschke-Pagel, T.1    Wohlfahrt, H.2
  • 54
    • 85013623523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appropriateness of residual stress length scales in structural integrity
    • P. J. Pouchard and P. J. Withers: 'The appropriateness of residual stress length scales in structural integrity'. J. Neutr. Res., 2004, 12, (1-3), 81-91.
    • (2004) J. Neutr. Res , vol.12 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 81-91
    • Pouchard, P.J.1    Withers, P.J.2
  • 55
    • 0033227590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior fatigue crack growth properties in newly developed weld metal
    • A, Ohta, N. Suzuki, Y. Maeda, K. Hiraoka and T. Nakamura: 'Superior fatigue crack growth properties in newly developed weld metal', Int. J. Fatig., 1999, 21, S113-S118.
    • (1999) Int. J. Fatig , vol.21
    • Ohta, A.1    Suzuki, N.2    Maeda, Y.3    Hiraoka, K.4    Nakamura, T.5
  • 56
    • 0038680339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue strength improvement of lap joints of thin steel plate using low-transformation-temperature welding wire
    • A. Ohta, K. Matsuoka, N. T. Nguyen, Y. Maeda and N. Suzuki: 'Fatigue strength improvement of lap joints of thin steel plate using low-transformation-temperature welding wire'. Weld. J., 2003, 82, (4), 78S-83S.
    • (2003) Weld. J , vol.82 , Issue.4
    • Ohta, A.1    Matsuoka, K.2    Nguyen, N.T.3    Maeda, Y.4    Suzuki, N.5
  • 57
    • 0038586305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developed welding electrode for improving the fatigue strength of welded joints
    • W. X. Wang, L. X. Huo, Y. F. Zhang, D. P. Wang and H. Y. Jing: 'New developed welding electrode for improving the fatigue strength of welded joints', J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2002, 18, (6), 527-531.
    • (2002) J. Mater. Sci. Technol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-531
    • Wang, W.X.1    Huo, L.X.2    Zhang, Y.F.3    Wang, D.P.4    Jing, H.Y.5
  • 58
    • 33646794408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stresses measurement by neutron diffraction and theoretical estimation in a single weld bead
    • J. W. H. Price, A. Paradowska, S. Joshi and T. Finlayson: 'Residual stresses measurement by neutron diffraction and theoretical estimation in a single weld bead', Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping, 2006, 83, 381-387.
    • (2006) Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping , vol.83 , pp. 381-387
    • Price, J.W.H.1    Paradowska, A.2    Joshi, S.3    Finlayson, T.4
  • 60
    • 29944447818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of quenching to create highly triaxial residual stresses in type 316H stainless steels
    • S. Hossain, C. E. Truman, D. J. Smith and M. R. Daymond: 'Application of quenching to create highly triaxial residual stresses in type 316H stainless steels', Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2006, 48, 235-243.
    • (2006) Int. J. Mech. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 235-243
    • Hossain, S.1    Truman, C.E.2    Smith, D.J.3    Daymond, M.R.4
  • 61
    • 33751324614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of weld modelling techniques, bead-on-plate analysis
    • Vancouver, Canada, July, ASME
    • R. J. Dennis and N. A. Leggatt: 'Optimisation of weld modelling techniques, bead-on-plate analysis', Proc. ASME PVP2006, Vancouver, Canada, July 2006, ASME.
    • (2006) Proc. ASME PVP2006
    • Dennis, R.J.1    Leggatt, N.A.2
  • 62
    • 0021444557 scopus 로고
    • A new finite-element model for welding heat-sources
    • J. Goldak, A. Chakravarti and M. Bibby: 'A new finite-element model for welding heat-sources', Metall. Trans. B, 1984, I5B, (2), 299-305.
    • (1984) Metall. Trans. B , vol.I5B , Issue.2 , pp. 299-305
    • Goldak, J.1    Chakravarti, A.2    Bibby, M.3
  • 63
    • 0032164970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of numerical procedures for residual stress analysis of multipass welds
    • J. K. Hong, C., L. Tsai and P. Dong: 'Assessment of numerical procedures for residual stress analysis of multipass welds', Weld. J., 1998, 77, (9), 372S-382S.
    • (1998) Weld. J , vol.77 , Issue.9
    • Hong, J.K.1    Tsai, C.L.2    Dong, P.3
  • 64
    • 0036872897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for determining residual stresses in fitness for service assessments
    • New York, November
    • P. Dong and K. Hong: 'Recommendations for determining residual stresses in fitness for service assessments', WRC Bulletin 476, New York, November 2002.
    • (2002) WRC Bulletin , vol.476
    • Dong, P.1    Hong, K.2
  • 66
    • 11944256509 scopus 로고
    • Physical processes in fusion welding
    • T. Debroy and S. A. David: 'Physical processes in fusion welding', Rev. Modern Phys., 1995, 67, (1), 85-112.
    • (1995) Rev. Modern Phys , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-112
    • Debroy, T.1    David, S.A.2
  • 67
    • 33751010488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Mishra and T. Debroy: 'A genetic algorithm and gradientdescent-based neural network with the predictive power of a heat and fluid flow model for welding', Weld. J., 2006, 85, (11), 231s242s.
    • S. Mishra and T. Debroy: 'A genetic algorithm and gradientdescent-based neural network with the predictive power of a heat and fluid flow model for welding', Weld. J., 2006, 85, (11), 231s242s.
  • 68
    • 0043269733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of three-dimensional electromagnetic force field during arc welding
    • A. Kumar and T. Debroy: 'Calculation of three-dimensional electromagnetic force field during arc welding', J. Appl Phys., 2003, 94, (2), 1267-1277.
    • (2003) J. Appl Phys , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 1267-1277
    • Kumar, A.1    Debroy, T.2
  • 69
    • 0035649252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in modelling and characterisation of weld microstructures
    • S. A. David, S. S. Babu and J. M. Vitek: 'Recent advances in modelling and characterisation of weld microstructures', Sci. Technol Weld Join., 2001, 6, (6), 341-346.
    • (2001) Sci. Technol Weld Join , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 341-346
    • David, S.A.1    Babu, S.S.2    Vitek, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 0000349489 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for modeling microstructural development in weld heataffected zones: Part A - reaction kinetics
    • D. F. Watt, L. Coon, M. Bibby, J. Goldak and C. Henwood: 'An algorithm for modeling microstructural development in weld heataffected zones: part A - reaction kinetics', Acta Metall., 1988, 36, (11), 3029-3035.
    • (1988) Acta Metall , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 3029-3035
    • Watt, D.F.1    Coon, L.2    Bibby, M.3    Goldak, J.4    Henwood, C.5
  • 71
    • 45549119481 scopus 로고
    • Coupled transient heat transfer-microstructure weld computations: Part B
    • C. Henwood, M. Bibby, J. Goldak and D. Watt: 'Coupled transient heat transfer-microstructure weld computations: part B', Acta Metall., 1988, 36, (11), 3037-3046.
    • (1988) Acta Metall , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 3037-3046
    • Henwood, C.1    Bibby, M.2    Goldak, J.3    Watt, D.4
  • 72
    • 0009734155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element modeling and simulation of welding part 2: Improved material modeling
    • L.-E. Lindgren: 'Finite element modeling and simulation of welding part 2: improved material modeling', J. Therm. Stress., 2001, 24, 195-231.
    • (2001) J. Therm. Stress , vol.24 , pp. 195-231
    • Lindgren, L.-E.1
  • 73
    • 0036811719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inertia welding nickel-based superalloy: Metallurgical development
    • M. Preuss, J, Pang, P. J. Withers and G. J. Baxter: 'Inertia welding nickel-based superalloy: metallurgical development', Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2002, 33A, (10), 3215-3225.
    • (2002) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.33 A , Issue.10 , pp. 3215-3225
    • Preuss, M.1    Pang, J.2    Withers, P.J.3    Baxter, G.J.4
  • 74
    • 0036810660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inertia welding nickel-based superalloy: Residual stress development
    • M. Preuss, J. Pang, P. J. Withers and G. J. Baxter: 'Inertia welding nickel-based superalloy: residual stress development', Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2002, 33A, (10), 3227-3234.
    • (2002) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.33 A , Issue.10 , pp. 3227-3234
    • Preuss, M.1    Pang, J.2    Withers, P.J.3    Baxter, G.J.4
  • 75
    • 33746012650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of welding residual stress in multi-pass butt-welded modified 9Cr-1Mo steel pipe considering phase transformation effects
    • D. Deng and H. Murakawa: 'Prediction of welding residual stress in multi-pass butt-welded modified 9Cr-1Mo steel pipe considering phase transformation effects', Comput. Mater. Sci, 2006, 37, 209-219.
    • (2006) Comput. Mater. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 209-219
    • Deng, D.1    Murakawa, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.