메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 9-10, 2007, Pages 852-882

Chronobiology and chronotherapy of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma

Author keywords

Allergic rhinitis; Bronchial asthma; Chronopharmacology; Chronotherapy; Circadian rhythm; Glucocorticosteroids; H1 antagonists; Luekotriene antagonists; Theophylline; 2 agonists

Indexed keywords

ANTIGENS; DRUG DELIVERY; MICROBIOLOGY; PATIENT TREATMENT; PHARMACOKINETICS; TISSUE;

EID: 35148824741     PISSN: 0169409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2007.08.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (188)

References (266)
  • 2
    • 0015824330 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in the symptoms of hay fever: implications for pharmaceutical development
    • Nicholson P.A., and Bogie W. Diurnal variation in the symptoms of hay fever: implications for pharmaceutical development. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 1 (1973) 395-401
    • (1973) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.1 , pp. 395-401
    • Nicholson, P.A.1    Bogie, W.2
  • 4
    • 0023873073 scopus 로고
    • Circadian and circannual rhythms of allergic rhinitis: an epidemiologic study involving chronobiologic methods
    • Reinberg A., Gervais P., Lévi F., Smolensky M.H., Del Cerro L., and Ugolini C. Circadian and circannual rhythms of allergic rhinitis: an epidemiologic study involving chronobiologic methods. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 81 (1988) 51-62
    • (1988) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.81 , pp. 51-62
    • Reinberg, A.1    Gervais, P.2    Lévi, F.3    Smolensky, M.H.4    Del Cerro, L.5    Ugolini, C.6
  • 5
    • 7444248464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation between allergic rhinitis and sleep disturbance
    • Craig T.J., McCann J.L., Gurevich F., and Davies M.J. The correlation between allergic rhinitis and sleep disturbance. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 114 5, Suppl.1 (2004) S139-S145
    • (2004) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.114 , Issue.5 SUPPL.1
    • Craig, T.J.1    McCann, J.L.2    Gurevich, F.3    Davies, M.J.4
  • 6
    • 1942435979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in daytime sleepiness, quality of life, and objective sleep patterns in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a controlled clinical trial
    • Stuck B.A., Czajkowshi J., Hagner A.E., Klimek L., Verse T., Hörmann K., and Maurer T.J. Changes in daytime sleepiness, quality of life, and objective sleep patterns in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a controlled clinical trial. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 113 (2004) 663-668
    • (2004) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.113 , pp. 663-668
    • Stuck, B.A.1    Czajkowshi, J.2    Hagner, A.E.3    Klimek, L.4    Verse, T.5    Hörmann, K.6    Maurer, T.J.7
  • 8
    • 0034768646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and mold exposure impairs work performance of employees with allergic rhinitis
    • Kessler R.C., Almedia D.M., Berglund P., and Stang P. Pollen and mold exposure impairs work performance of employees with allergic rhinitis. Ann. Allergy, Asthma, & Immun. 87 (2001) 289-295
    • (2001) Ann. Allergy, Asthma, & Immun. , vol.87 , pp. 289-295
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Almedia, D.M.2    Berglund, P.3    Stang, P.4
  • 9
    • 0032946674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fexofenadine HCL on quality of life and work, classroom, and daily activity impairment in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Tanner L.A., Reilly M., Meltzer E.O., Bradford J.E., and Mason J. Effect of fexofenadine HCL on quality of life and work, classroom, and daily activity impairment in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Ann. J. Managed Care 5 Suppl 4 (1999) S235-S247
    • (1999) Ann. J. Managed Care , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Tanner, L.A.1    Reilly, M.2    Meltzer, E.O.3    Bradford, J.E.4    Mason, J.5
  • 10
    • 2442674124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of allergic rhinitis on sleep
    • Ferguson B.J. Influences of allergic rhinitis on sleep. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 130 (2004) 617-629
    • (2004) Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.130 , pp. 617-629
    • Ferguson, B.J.1
  • 11
    • 0042739193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal persistent inflammation, an emerging concept in the nature and treatment of allergic rhinitis: the possible role of leukotrienes
    • Storms W.W. Minimal persistent inflammation, an emerging concept in the nature and treatment of allergic rhinitis: the possible role of leukotrienes. Ann. Allergy, Asthma, & Immun. 91 (2003) 131-140
    • (2003) Ann. Allergy, Asthma, & Immun. , vol.91 , pp. 131-140
    • Storms, W.W.1
  • 12
    • 7444226349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic approaches to daytime and nighttime symptoms of allergic rhinitis
    • Storms W.W. Pharmacologic approaches to daytime and nighttime symptoms of allergic rhinitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 114 5 Suppl. 1 (2004) S146-S153
    • (2004) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.114 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Storms, W.W.1
  • 13
    • 33847612047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis
    • Rosenwasser L. New insights into the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc. 28 (2007) 10-15
    • (2007) Allergy Asthma Proc. , vol.28 , pp. 10-15
    • Rosenwasser, L.1
  • 15
    • 0026483008 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    • Van Bever H.P. Recent advances in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Eur. J. Pediatr. 151 (1992) 870-873
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.151 , pp. 870-873
    • Van Bever, H.P.1
  • 16
    • 0027764321 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and pharmacologic modulation of the cutaneous late-phase reaction
    • Massey W.A. Pathogenesis and pharmacologic modulation of the cutaneous late-phase reaction. Ann. Allergy 71 (1993) 578-584
    • (1993) Ann. Allergy , vol.71 , pp. 578-584
    • Massey, W.A.1
  • 17
    • 0019215243 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma and changes in circulating epinephrine, histamine, and cortisol
    • Barnes P.J., Fitzgerald G., Brown M., and Dollery C. Nocturnal asthma and changes in circulating epinephrine, histamine, and cortisol. N. Engl. J. Med. 303 (1980) 263-267
    • (1980) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.303 , pp. 263-267
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Fitzgerald, G.2    Brown, M.3    Dollery, C.4
  • 18
    • 0032834331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variations in nasal reactivity in children with allergic rhinitis: correlation with the activity of eosinophils and basophilic cells
    • Aoyagi M., Watanabe H., Sekine K., Nishimuta T., Konno A., Shimojo N., and Kohno Y. Circadian variations in nasal reactivity in children with allergic rhinitis: correlation with the activity of eosinophils and basophilic cells. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 120 Suppl 1 (1999) 95-99
    • (1999) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.120 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 95-99
    • Aoyagi, M.1    Watanabe, H.2    Sekine, K.3    Nishimuta, T.4    Konno, A.5    Shimojo, N.6    Kohno, Y.7
  • 19
    • 0014601601 scopus 로고
    • Postural variations of nasal patency
    • Rundcrantz H. Postural variations of nasal patency. Acta Otolaryngol. 68 (1969) 435-443
    • (1969) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.68 , pp. 435-443
    • Rundcrantz, H.1
  • 20
    • 0031055096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal obstruction as a risk factor for sleep-disordered breathing
    • (Suppl)
    • Young T., Finn L., and Kim H. Nasal obstruction as a risk factor for sleep-disordered breathing. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 99 (1997) S757-S762 (Suppl)
    • (1997) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.99
    • Young, T.1    Finn, L.2    Kim, H.3
  • 21
    • 0031020843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of allergic sensitization in children with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • McColley S.A., Carroll J.L., Curtis S., Loughlin G.M., and Sampson H.A. High prevalence of allergic sensitization in children with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 111 (1997) 170-173
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 170-173
    • McColley, S.A.1    Carroll, J.L.2    Curtis, S.3    Loughlin, G.M.4    Sampson, H.A.5
  • 22
    • 0019781031 scopus 로고
    • Breathing disorders in sleep associated with "microarousals" in patients with allergic rhinitis
    • Lavie P., Gertner R., Zomer J., and Podoshin L. Breathing disorders in sleep associated with "microarousals" in patients with allergic rhinitis. Acta Otolaryngol. 92 (1981) 529-533
    • (1981) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.92 , pp. 529-533
    • Lavie, P.1    Gertner, R.2    Zomer, J.3    Podoshin, L.4
  • 23
    • 0013901475 scopus 로고
    • Circadian changes in the inhibitory effects of an antihistaminic drug in man
    • Reinberg A., and Sidi E. Circadian changes in the inhibitory effects of an antihistaminic drug in man. J. Invest. Dermatol. 46 (1966) 415-419
    • (1966) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.46 , pp. 415-419
    • Reinberg, A.1    Sidi, E.2
  • 24
    • 0018218115 scopus 로고
    • Chronopharmacologic study of antihistamines with special reference to terfenadine
    • Reinberg A., Lévi F., Guillet P., Burke J.T., and Nicolai A. Chronopharmacologic study of antihistamines with special reference to terfenadine. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 14 (1978) 245-252
    • (1978) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 245-252
    • Reinberg, A.1    Lévi, F.2    Guillet, P.3    Burke, J.T.4    Nicolai, A.5
  • 27
    • 0003128778 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of human skin to histamine or allergen and the adrenal cycle
    • Reinberg A., Sidi E., and Ghata J. Circadian rhythms of human skin to histamine or allergen and the adrenal cycle. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 36 (1965) 273-283
    • (1965) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.36 , pp. 273-283
    • Reinberg, A.1    Sidi, E.2    Ghata, J.3
  • 28
    • 0014608546 scopus 로고
    • Circadian reactivity rhythms of human skin to house dust, penicillin and histamine
    • Reinberg A., Zagulla-Mally Z., Ghata J., and Halberg F. Circadian reactivity rhythms of human skin to house dust, penicillin and histamine. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 44 (1969) 292-306
    • (1969) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.44 , pp. 292-306
    • Reinberg, A.1    Zagulla-Mally, Z.2    Ghata, J.3    Halberg, F.4
  • 29
    • 0017597067 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in cutaneous sensitivity to histamine and selected antigens including phase relationship to urinary cortisol excretion
    • Lee R.E., Smolensky M.H., Leach C., and McGovern J.P. Circadian rhythms in cutaneous sensitivity to histamine and selected antigens including phase relationship to urinary cortisol excretion. Ann. Allergy 38 (1977) 231-236
    • (1977) Ann. Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 231-236
    • Lee, R.E.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Leach, C.3    McGovern, J.P.4
  • 30
    • 0002917470 scopus 로고
    • Circadian and circamensual rhythmicity in cutaneous reactivity to histamine and allergenic extracts
    • McGovern J.P., Smolensky M.H., and Reinberg A. (Eds), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Il.
    • McGovern J.P., Smolensky M.H., and Reinberg A. Circadian and circamensual rhythmicity in cutaneous reactivity to histamine and allergenic extracts. In: McGovern J.P., Smolensky M.H., and Reinberg A. (Eds). Chronobiology in Allergy and Immunology (1977), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Il. 79-116
    • (1977) Chronobiology in Allergy and Immunology , pp. 79-116
    • McGovern, J.P.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Reinberg, A.3
  • 32
    • 13844298993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning versus evening dosing of desloratadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled study
    • (abstract)
    • Haye R., Høye K., Berg O., Frønes S., and Odegård S.T. Morning versus evening dosing of desloratadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled study. Clin. Mol. Allergy 3 (2005) 3 (abstract)
    • (2005) Clin. Mol. Allergy , vol.3 , pp. 3
    • Haye, R.1    Høye, K.2    Berg, O.3    Frønes, S.4    Odegård, S.T.5
  • 33
    • 0035319303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desloratadine: a new, nonsedating, oral antihistamine
    • Geha R.S., and Meltzer E.O. Desloratadine: a new, nonsedating, oral antihistamine. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 107 (2001) 751-762
    • (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.107 , pp. 751-762
    • Geha, R.S.1    Meltzer, E.O.2
  • 36
    • 35148899200 scopus 로고
    • Johannem Mayer, Heidelberg
    • Wirsung Ch. Arzney-Buch (1568), Johannem Mayer, Heidelberg
    • (1568) Arzney-Buch
    • Wirsung, Ch.1
  • 39
    • 0004016366 scopus 로고
    • Martin R.J. (Ed), Futura Publishing Co. Inc., Mount Kisco, NY 394 pp.
    • In: Martin R.J. (Ed). Nocturnal Asthma. Mechanisms and Treatment (1993), Futura Publishing Co. Inc., Mount Kisco, NY 394 pp.
    • (1993) Nocturnal Asthma. Mechanisms and Treatment
  • 40
    • 0001703968 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm in airway patency and lung volumes
    • McGovern J.P., Smolensky M.H., and Reinberg A. (Eds), C.C. Thomas, Springfield, Il.
    • Smolensky M.H., and Halberg F. Circadian rhythm in airway patency and lung volumes. In: McGovern J.P., Smolensky M.H., and Reinberg A. (Eds). Chronobiology in Allergy and Immunology (1977), C.C. Thomas, Springfield, Il. 117-138
    • (1977) Chronobiology in Allergy and Immunology , pp. 117-138
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    Halberg, F.2
  • 41
    • 0019142850 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of normal and asthmatic circadian rhythms in peak expiratory flow rate
    • Hetzel M.R., and Clark T.J.H. Comparison of normal and asthmatic circadian rhythms in peak expiratory flow rate. Thorax 35 (1980) 732-738
    • (1980) Thorax , vol.35 , pp. 732-738
    • Hetzel, M.R.1    Clark, T.J.H.2
  • 42
    • 0021963456 scopus 로고
    • Ein neues therapieprinzip bei nachtlichem asthma
    • Dethlefsen U., and Repges R. Ein neues therapieprinzip bei nachtlichem asthma. Med. Klin. 80 (1985) 44-47
    • (1985) Med. Klin. , vol.80 , pp. 44-47
    • Dethlefsen, U.1    Repges, R.2
  • 43
    • 0023749575 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nocturnal asthma
    • Turner-Warwick M. Epidemiology of nocturnal asthma. Am. J. Med. 85 suppl 1B (1988) 6-8
    • (1988) Am. J. Med. , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 1B , pp. 6-8
    • Turner-Warwick, M.1
  • 44
    • 35148877137 scopus 로고
    • Recherches experimentales sur la respiration
    • Smith E. Recherches experimentales sur la respiration. J. Physiol. l'Homme Anim. 3 (1860) 506-521
    • (1860) J. Physiol. l'Homme Anim. , vol.3 , pp. 506-521
    • Smith, E.1
  • 45
    • 0023020866 scopus 로고
    • Chronobiology and asthma. I. Day-night differences in bronchial patency and dyspnea and circadian rhythm dependencies
    • Smolensky M.H., Barnes P.J., Reinberg A., and McGovern J.P. Chronobiology and asthma. I. Day-night differences in bronchial patency and dyspnea and circadian rhythm dependencies. J. Asthma 23 (1986) 321-343
    • (1986) J. Asthma , vol.23 , pp. 321-343
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Reinberg, A.3    McGovern, J.P.4
  • 46
    • 0028059636 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma symptoms may be more prevalent than we think
    • Storms W.W., Bodman S.F., Nathan R.A., and Byer P. Nocturnal asthma symptoms may be more prevalent than we think. J. Asthma 31 (1994) 313-318
    • (1994) J. Asthma , vol.31 , pp. 313-318
    • Storms, W.W.1    Bodman, S.F.2    Nathan, R.A.3    Byer, P.4
  • 47
    • 0017349225 scopus 로고
    • Asthma: analysis of sudden deaths and ventilatory arrest in hospital
    • Hetzel M.R., Clark T.J.H., and Branthwaite M.A. Asthma: analysis of sudden deaths and ventilatory arrest in hospital. Br. Med. J. 1 (1977) 808-811
    • (1977) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 808-811
    • Hetzel, M.R.1    Clark, T.J.H.2    Branthwaite, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 0016740135 scopus 로고
    • A survey of asthma mortality in patients between 35 and 65 years in the greater London hospitals in 1971
    • Cochrane G.M., and Clark T.J.H. A survey of asthma mortality in patients between 35 and 65 years in the greater London hospitals in 1971. Thorax 30 (1975) 300-315
    • (1975) Thorax , vol.30 , pp. 300-315
    • Cochrane, G.M.1    Clark, T.J.H.2
  • 49
    • 0019993450 scopus 로고
    • Death from asthma in two regions of England
    • Anonymous. Death from asthma in two regions of England. Br. Med. J. 285 (1982) 1251-1255
    • (1982) Br. Med. J. , vol.285 , pp. 1251-1255
  • 50
    • 0018382398 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in asthma
    • Bateman J.R.M., and Clark S.W. Sudden death in asthma. Thorax 34 (1979) 40-44
    • (1979) Thorax , vol.34 , pp. 40-44
    • Bateman, J.R.M.1    Clark, S.W.2
  • 51
  • 52
    • 85004775244 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent nocturnal asthmatic reactions to bronchial provocation tests
    • Newman Taylor A.N., Davies R.J., Hendrick D.J., and Pepys J. Recurrent nocturnal asthmatic reactions to bronchial provocation tests. Clin. Allergy 9 (1979) 213-219
    • (1979) Clin. Allergy , vol.9 , pp. 213-219
    • Newman Taylor, A.N.1    Davies, R.J.2    Hendrick, D.J.3    Pepys, J.4
  • 53
    • 0028348391 scopus 로고
    • Theophylline in the management of asthma: time for reappraisal?
    • Barnes P.J., and Pauwels R.A. Theophylline in the management of asthma: time for reappraisal?. Eur. Respir. J. 7 (1994) 579-591
    • (1994) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.7 , pp. 579-591
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Pauwels, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 0021350234 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent nocturnal asthma after bronchoprovacation with western red cedar sawdust: association with acute increase in non-allergic bronchial responsiveness
    • Cockcroft D.W., Hoeppner V.H., and Werner G.D. Recurrent nocturnal asthma after bronchoprovacation with western red cedar sawdust: association with acute increase in non-allergic bronchial responsiveness. Clin. Allergy 14 (1984) 61-68
    • (1984) Clin. Allergy , vol.14 , pp. 61-68
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Hoeppner, V.H.2    Werner, G.D.3
  • 55
    • 0017103987 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent nocturnal asthma after exposure to grain dust
    • Davies K.J., Green M., and Schofield N.M. Recurrent nocturnal asthma after exposure to grain dust. Am. Rev. Dis. 114 (1976) 1011-1019
    • (1976) Am. Rev. Dis. , vol.114 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Davies, K.J.1    Green, M.2    Schofield, N.M.3
  • 58
    • 0029068882 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour pattern in symptom intensity of viral and allergic rhinitis: treatment implication
    • Smolensky M.H., Reinberg A., and Labrecque G. Twenty-four hour pattern in symptom intensity of viral and allergic rhinitis: treatment implication. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 95 (1995) 1084-1096
    • (1995) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.95 , pp. 1084-1096
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    Reinberg, A.2    Labrecque, G.3
  • 62
    • 0026715083 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced metabolism of oxygen radicals in nocturnal asthma
    • Jarjour N.N., Calhoun W.J., and Busse W.W. Enhanced metabolism of oxygen radicals in nocturnal asthma. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146 (1992) 905-911
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 905-911
    • Jarjour, N.N.1    Calhoun, W.J.2    Busse, W.W.3
  • 64
    • 0027275846 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur zirkadianen Rhythmik der Schlagfrequenz menschlicher Nasenzilien bei Lungengesunden und Patienten mit chronisch obstruktiver Lungenerkrankung. Einschliesslich der adrenergen Stimulation durch Terbutalin
    • Thomas A., Petro W., and Konietzko N. Untersuchungen zur zirkadianen Rhythmik der Schlagfrequenz menschlicher Nasenzilien bei Lungengesunden und Patienten mit chronisch obstruktiver Lungenerkrankung. Einschliesslich der adrenergen Stimulation durch Terbutalin. Pneumologie 47 (1993) 526-530
    • (1993) Pneumologie , vol.47 , pp. 526-530
    • Thomas, A.1    Petro, W.2    Konietzko, N.3
  • 65
    • 0025943249 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm in airway responsiveness and airway tone in patients with mild asthma
    • Bonnet R., Jorres R., Heitmann U., and Mangnussen H. Circadian rhythm in airway responsiveness and airway tone in patients with mild asthma. J. Appl. Physiol. 71 (1991) 1598-1605
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1598-1605
    • Bonnet, R.1    Jorres, R.2    Heitmann, U.3    Mangnussen, H.4
  • 66
    • 73849160990 scopus 로고
    • Changes during 24 hours in lung function and histamine hyperreactivity of the bronchial tree in asthmatic and bronchitic patients
    • DeVries K.J.T., Goei H., Booy-Noord H., and Orie N.G.M. Changes during 24 hours in lung function and histamine hyperreactivity of the bronchial tree in asthmatic and bronchitic patients. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 20 (1962) 93-101
    • (1962) Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 93-101
    • DeVries, K.J.T.1    Goei, H.2    Booy-Noord, H.3    Orie, N.G.M.4
  • 67
    • 0017365129 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour rhythm in the bronchial hyperreactivity to house dust in asthmatics
    • Gervais P., Reinberg A., Gervais C., and Smolensky M.H. Twenty-four-hour rhythm in the bronchial hyperreactivity to house dust in asthmatics. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 59 (1977) 207-213
    • (1977) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.59 , pp. 207-213
    • Gervais, P.1    Reinberg, A.2    Gervais, C.3    Smolensky, M.H.4
  • 68
    • 2542439084 scopus 로고
    • Rhythme circadian humain du seuil de la reponse bronchique a l'acétylcholine
    • Reinberg A., Gervais P., Morin P., and Abulker C. Rhythme circadian humain du seuil de la reponse bronchique a l'acétylcholine. C.R. Acad. Sci. 272 (1971) 1879-1881
    • (1971) C.R. Acad. Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 1879-1881
    • Reinberg, A.1    Gervais, P.2    Morin, P.3    Abulker, C.4
  • 69
    • 0032829009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in allergen and non-specific bronchial responsiveness in asthma
    • Jarjour N.N. Circadian variation in allergen and non-specific bronchial responsiveness in asthma. Chronobiol. Int. 16 (1999) 631-639
    • (1999) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 631-639
    • Jarjour, N.N.1
  • 70
    • 0001462047 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma attacks: their relationship to the circadian adrenal cycle
    • Reinberg A., Ghata J., and Sidi E. Nocturnal asthma attacks: their relationship to the circadian adrenal cycle. J. Allergy 34 (1963) 323-330
    • (1963) J. Allergy , vol.34 , pp. 323-330
    • Reinberg, A.1    Ghata, J.2    Sidi, E.3
  • 71
    • 0016687870 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal and morning asthma. Relationship to plasma corticosteroids and response to cortisol infusion
    • Soutar C.A., Costello J., Ijaduola O., and Turner-Warwick M. Nocturnal and morning asthma. Relationship to plasma corticosteroids and response to cortisol infusion. Thorax 30 (1975) 436-440
    • (1975) Thorax , vol.30 , pp. 436-440
    • Soutar, C.A.1    Costello, J.2    Ijaduola, O.3    Turner-Warwick, M.4
  • 72
    • 0017640917 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma and urinary adrenaline and nor-adrenaline excretion
    • Soutar C.A., Carruthers M., and Pickering C.A. Nocturnal asthma and urinary adrenaline and nor-adrenaline excretion. Thorax 32 (1977) 77-683
    • (1977) Thorax , vol.32 , pp. 77-683
    • Soutar, C.A.1    Carruthers, M.2    Pickering, C.A.3
  • 73
    • 0023894238 scopus 로고
    • Parasympathetic nervous system in nocturnal asthma
    • Morrison J.F.J., Pearson S.B., and Dean H.G. Parasympathetic nervous system in nocturnal asthma. Br. Med. J. 296 (1988) 1427-1429
    • (1988) Br. Med. J. , vol.296 , pp. 1427-1429
    • Morrison, J.F.J.1    Pearson, S.B.2    Dean, H.G.3
  • 75
    • 0032893564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma is associated with reduced glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and decreased steroid responsiveness at night
    • Kraft M., Vianna E., Martin R.J., and Leung D.Y. Nocturnal asthma is associated with reduced glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and decreased steroid responsiveness at night. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 103 (1999) 66-71
    • (1999) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.103 , pp. 66-71
    • Kraft, M.1    Vianna, E.2    Martin, R.J.3    Leung, D.Y.4
  • 76
    • 0035029680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased steroid responsiveness at night in nocturnal asthma. Is macrophage responsible?
    • Kraft M., Hamid Q., Chrousos G.P., Martin R.J., and Leung D.Y. Decreased steroid responsiveness at night in nocturnal asthma. Is macrophage responsible?. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163 (2001) 1219-1225
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.163 , pp. 1219-1225
    • Kraft, M.1    Hamid, Q.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Martin, R.J.4    Leung, D.Y.5
  • 78
    • 0041735021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum metabolism is associated with the nocturnal worsening of asthma
    • Sutherland E.R., Ellison M.C., Kraft M., and Martin R.J. Elevated serum metabolism is associated with the nocturnal worsening of asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 112 (2003) 513-517
    • (2003) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.112 , pp. 513-517
    • Sutherland, E.R.1    Ellison, M.C.2    Kraft, M.3    Martin, R.J.4
  • 80
    • 35148869989 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep on respiratory physiology in nocturnal asthma
    • Martin R.J. (Ed), Futura Publ. Co. Mt Kisco, NY
    • Ballard R.D. Effects of sleep on respiratory physiology in nocturnal asthma. In: Martin R.J. (Ed). Nocturnal Asthma: Mechanisms and Treatment (1993), Futura Publ. Co. Mt Kisco, NY 117-161
    • (1993) Nocturnal Asthma: Mechanisms and Treatment , pp. 117-161
    • Ballard, R.D.1
  • 81
    • 0024311753 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep on nocturnal bronchoconstriction and ventilatory patterns in asthmatics
    • Ballard R.D., Saathoff M.C., Patel D.K., Kelly P.L., and Martin R.J. Effects of sleep on nocturnal bronchoconstriction and ventilatory patterns in asthmatics. J. Appl. Physiol. 67 (1989) 243-249
    • (1989) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.67 , pp. 243-249
    • Ballard, R.D.1    Saathoff, M.C.2    Patel, D.K.3    Kelly, P.L.4    Martin, R.J.5
  • 82
    • 0032828724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep, respiratory physiology, and nocturnal asthma
    • Ballard R.D. Sleep, respiratory physiology, and nocturnal asthma. Chronobiol. Int. 16 (1999) 565-580
    • (1999) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 565-580
    • Ballard, R.D.1
  • 83
    • 0023914365 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma: role of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Chan C.S., Woolcock A.J., and Sullivan C.E. Nocturnal asthma: role of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137 (1988) 1502-1504
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 1502-1504
    • Chan, C.S.1    Woolcock, A.J.2    Sullivan, C.E.3
  • 84
    • 0020434514 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of gastroesophageal reflux to nocturnal wheezing in children with asthma
    • Martin M.E., Grunstein M.M., and Larsen G.L. The relationship of gastroesophageal reflux to nocturnal wheezing in children with asthma. Ann. Allergy 49 (1982) 318-322
    • (1982) Ann. Allergy , vol.49 , pp. 318-322
    • Martin, M.E.1    Grunstein, M.M.2    Larsen, G.L.3
  • 85
    • 0032846180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma: role of nocturnal gastroeosophageal reflux
    • Harding S.M. Nocturnal asthma: role of nocturnal gastroeosophageal reflux. Chronobiol. Int. 16 (1999) 641-662
    • (1999) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 641-662
    • Harding, S.M.1
  • 88
    • 0025352141 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spontaneous and stimulated gastroesophageal reflux on sleeping asthmatics
    • Tan W.C., Martin R.J., Pandey R., and Ballard R.D. Effects of spontaneous and stimulated gastroesophageal reflux on sleeping asthmatics. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141 (1990) 1394-1399
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Tan, W.C.1    Martin, R.J.2    Pandey, R.3    Ballard, R.D.4
  • 89
    • 35148900951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/index.htm
    • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel Report. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Update on Selected Topics-2002 [EPR-Update 2002]. NIH Publication vol. 02-5074 (June 2003). http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/index.htm http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/index.htm
    • (2003) NIH Publication , vol.2-5074
    • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel Report1
  • 90
    • 0023181554 scopus 로고
    • Chronobiology and asthma. II. Body-time-dependent differences in the kinetics and effects of bronchodilator medications
    • Smolensky M.H., McGovern J.P., Scott P.H., and Reinberg A. Chronobiology and asthma. II. Body-time-dependent differences in the kinetics and effects of bronchodilator medications. J. Asthma 24 (1987) 90-134
    • (1987) J. Asthma , vol.24 , pp. 90-134
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    McGovern, J.P.2    Scott, P.H.3    Reinberg, A.4
  • 91
    • 0345274731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the chronotherapy of nocturnal asthma
    • Physiology and Pharmacology of Biological Rhythms. Redfern P.H., and Lemmer B. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
    • Smolensky M.H., and D'Alonzo G.E. Progress in the chronotherapy of nocturnal asthma. In: Redfern P.H., and Lemmer B. (Eds). Physiology and Pharmacology of Biological Rhythms. Handbook of Pharmacology vol. 125 (1997), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 205-249
    • (1997) Handbook of Pharmacology , vol.125 , pp. 205-249
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    D'Alonzo, G.E.2
  • 92
    • 22844438180 scopus 로고
    • Zirkadiane Rhythmik bei Asthma bronchiale
    • Lemmer B. Zirkadiane Rhythmik bei Asthma bronchiale. Pneumol. Not. 2 (1995) 18-23
    • (1995) Pneumol. Not. , vol.2 , pp. 18-23
    • Lemmer, B.1
  • 94
    • 35148840460 scopus 로고
    • Potency and duration of action of salmeterol as an inhibitor of mediator release from human lung
    • (Abstract)
    • Johnson M., Butchers P.R., and Vardey C.J. Potency and duration of action of salmeterol as an inhibitor of mediator release from human lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143 (1991) A655 (Abstract)
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.143
    • Johnson, M.1    Butchers, P.R.2    Vardey, C.J.3
  • 97
    • 0008193189 scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol: a potent and long-acting inhibitor of the release of inflammatory and spasmogenic mediators from human lungs
    • (Suppl) (Abstract)
    • Butchers P.R., Cousins S.A., and Vardey C.J. Salmeterol: a potent and long-acting inhibitor of the release of inflammatory and spasmogenic mediators from human lungs. Br. J. Pharmacol. 92 (1987) 745P (Suppl) (Abstract)
    • (1987) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.92
    • Butchers, P.R.1    Cousins, S.A.2    Vardey, C.J.3
  • 99
    • 0027538507 scopus 로고
    • Day-night variation in airways status in sympathomimetic and theophylline-treated asthma patients
    • Brown A.C., Smolensky M.H., and D'Alonzo G.E. Day-night variation in airways status in sympathomimetic and theophylline-treated asthma patients. J. Osteopath. Med. 93 (1993) 321-333
    • (1993) J. Osteopath. Med. , vol.93 , pp. 321-333
    • Brown, A.C.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    D'Alonzo, G.E.3
  • 100
    • 0023146850 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficacy of maintenance therapy with theophylline, inhaled albuterol, and the combination for chronic asthma
    • Joad J.P., Ahrens R.C., Lindgren S.D., and Weinberger M.M. Relative efficacy of maintenance therapy with theophylline, inhaled albuterol, and the combination for chronic asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 79 (1987) 78-85
    • (1987) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.79 , pp. 78-85
    • Joad, J.P.1    Ahrens, R.C.2    Lindgren, S.D.3    Weinberger, M.M.4
  • 102
    • 18344409833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular treatment with long acting beta agonists versus daily regular treatment with short acting beta agonists in adults and children with stable asthma
    • Walters E.H., Walters J.A., and Gibson P.W. Regular treatment with long acting beta agonists versus daily regular treatment with short acting beta agonists in adults and children with stable asthma. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2002) CD003901
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
    • Walters, E.H.1    Walters, J.A.2    Gibson, P.W.3
  • 103
    • 0027467409 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of inhaled salmeterol in asthmatic patients with 24-hour spirometry and holter monitoring
    • Kemp J.P., Bierman C.W., and Cocchetto D.M. Dose-response study of inhaled salmeterol in asthmatic patients with 24-hour spirometry and holter monitoring. Ann. Allergy 70 (1993) 316-322
    • (1993) Ann. Allergy , vol.70 , pp. 316-322
    • Kemp, J.P.1    Bierman, C.W.2    Cocchetto, D.M.3
  • 104
    • 0013610493 scopus 로고
    • The preclinical pharmacology of salmeterol: bronchodilator effects
    • Johnson M. The preclinical pharmacology of salmeterol: bronchodilator effects. Eur. Respir. Rev. 1 (1991) 253-256
    • (1991) Eur. Respir. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 253-256
    • Johnson, M.1
  • 105
    • 0020050448 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in adrenergic response in asthmatic subjects
    • Barnes P.J., Fitzgerald G.A., and Dollery C.T. Circadian variation in adrenergic response in asthmatic subjects. Clin. Sci. 62 (1982) 349-354
    • (1982) Clin. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 349-354
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Fitzgerald, G.A.2    Dollery, C.T.3
  • 106
    • 8244226308 scopus 로고
    • The circadian variability of circulating adrenaline and bronchomotor reactivity in asthma
    • Smolensky M.H., Reinberg A., and Labrecque G. (Eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Fitzgerald G.A., Barnes P., Brown M.J., and Dollery C.T. The circadian variability of circulating adrenaline and bronchomotor reactivity in asthma. In: Smolensky M.H., Reinberg A., and Labrecque G. (Eds). Recent Advances in the Chronobiology of Allergy and Immunology (1980), Pergamon Press, Oxford 89-94
    • (1980) Recent Advances in the Chronobiology of Allergy and Immunology , pp. 89-94
    • Fitzgerald, G.A.1    Barnes, P.2    Brown, M.J.3    Dollery, C.T.4
  • 108
    • 0017763646 scopus 로고
    • Circadian changes in lung resistance and dynamic compliance in healthy and asthmatic children. Effects of two bronchodilators
    • Gaultier C., Reinberg A., and Girard F. Circadian changes in lung resistance and dynamic compliance in healthy and asthmatic children. Effects of two bronchodilators. Respir. Physiol. 31 (1975) 169-182
    • (1975) Respir. Physiol. , vol.31 , pp. 169-182
    • Gaultier, C.1    Reinberg, A.2    Girard, F.3
  • 109
    • 0023677205 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm in total pulmonary resistance of asthmatic children. Effects of a β-agonist agent
    • Gaultier C., Reinberg A., and Motohashi Y. Circadian rhythm in total pulmonary resistance of asthmatic children. Effects of a β-agonist agent. Chronobiol. Int. 5 (1988) 285-290
    • (1988) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.5 , pp. 285-290
    • Gaultier, C.1    Reinberg, A.2    Motohashi, Y.3
  • 110
    • 0026697373 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nocturnal asthma with pulse-release albuterol
    • Bogin R.M., and Ballard R.D. Treatment of nocturnal asthma with pulse-release albuterol. Chest 102 (1992) 362-366
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 362-366
    • Bogin, R.M.1    Ballard, R.D.2
  • 111
    • 0020076393 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sustained-release terbutaline and ordinary terbutaline in bronchial asthma
    • Eriksson N.E., Haglind K., and Ljungholm K. A comparison of sustained-release terbutaline and ordinary terbutaline in bronchial asthma. Br. J. Dis. Chest 76 (1982) 202-204
    • (1982) Br. J. Dis. Chest , vol.76 , pp. 202-204
    • Eriksson, N.E.1    Haglind, K.2    Ljungholm, K.3
  • 112
    • 0023887777 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma: effects of slow-release terbutaline on spirometry and arterial blood gases
    • Eriksson L., Jonson B., Eklundh G., and Persson G. Nocturnal asthma: effects of slow-release terbutaline on spirometry and arterial blood gases. Eur. Respir. J. 1 (1988) 302-305
    • (1988) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.1 , pp. 302-305
    • Eriksson, L.1    Jonson, B.2    Eklundh, G.3    Persson, G.4
  • 113
    • 0025731761 scopus 로고
    • Improved stability in oral delivery of albuterol provides less variability in bronchodilation in adults with asthma
    • Grossman J., Morris R.J., White K.D., and Cocchetto M. Improved stability in oral delivery of albuterol provides less variability in bronchodilation in adults with asthma. Ann. Allergy 66 (1991) 324-327
    • (1991) Ann. Allergy , vol.66 , pp. 324-327
    • Grossman, J.1    Morris, R.J.2    White, K.D.3    Cocchetto, M.4
  • 114
    • 0022885057 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a controlled-release tablet of salbutamol given twice daily with a standard tablet given four times daily in the management of chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Maesen F.P.V., and Smeets J.J. Comparison of a controlled-release tablet of salbutamol given twice daily with a standard tablet given four times daily in the management of chronic obstructive lung disease. Eur. Respir. J. 31 (1986) 431-436
    • (1986) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.31 , pp. 431-436
    • Maesen, F.P.V.1    Smeets, J.J.2
  • 115
    • 0021911358 scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral slow-release terbutaline on the circadian variation in spirometry and arterial blood gas levels in patients with chronic airflow obstruction
    • Postma D.S., Koeter G.H., Mark T.W.v.d., Reig R.P., and Sluiter H.J. The effects of oral slow-release terbutaline on the circadian variation in spirometry and arterial blood gas levels in patients with chronic airflow obstruction. Chest 87 (1985) 653-657
    • (1985) Chest , vol.87 , pp. 653-657
    • Postma, D.S.1    Koeter, G.H.2    Mark, T.W.v.d.3    Reig, R.P.4    Sluiter, H.J.5
  • 116
    • 0022644241 scopus 로고
    • Influence of slow-release terbutaline on the circadian variation of catecholamines, histamine, and lung function in nonallergic patients with partly reversible airflow obstruction
    • Postma D.S., Koeter G.H., Keyzer J.J., and Meurs H. Influence of slow-release terbutaline on the circadian variation of catecholamines, histamine, and lung function in nonallergic patients with partly reversible airflow obstruction. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 77 (1986) 471-477
    • (1986) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.77 , pp. 471-477
    • Postma, D.S.1    Koeter, G.H.2    Keyzer, J.J.3    Meurs, H.4
  • 118
    • 0023707161 scopus 로고
    • Terbutaline sustained-release tablets in nocturnal asthma - a placebo-controlled comparison between a high and low evening dose
    • Dahl R., Harving H., Sawedal L., and Anchus S. Terbutaline sustained-release tablets in nocturnal asthma - a placebo-controlled comparison between a high and low evening dose. Br. J. Dis. Chest 82 (1988) 237-241
    • (1988) Br. J. Dis. Chest , vol.82 , pp. 237-241
    • Dahl, R.1    Harving, H.2    Sawedal, L.3    Anchus, S.4
  • 120
    • 0025760312 scopus 로고
    • Albuterol extended-release products: a comparison of steady-state pharmacokinetics
    • Hussey E.K., Donn K.H., and Powell J.R. Albuterol extended-release products: a comparison of steady-state pharmacokinetics. Pharmacotherapy 11 (1991) 131-135
    • (1991) Pharmacotherapy , vol.11 , pp. 131-135
    • Hussey, E.K.1    Donn, K.H.2    Powell, J.R.3
  • 121
    • 0023177533 scopus 로고
    • Comparative steady-state bioavailability of conventional and controlled-release formulations of albuterol
    • Powell M.L., Weisberger M., Dowdy Y., Gural R., Symchowicz S., and Patrick J.E. Comparative steady-state bioavailability of conventional and controlled-release formulations of albuterol. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 8 (1987) 461-467
    • (1987) Biopharm. Drug Dispos. , vol.8 , pp. 461-467
    • Powell, M.L.1    Weisberger, M.2    Dowdy, Y.3    Gural, R.4    Symchowicz, S.5    Patrick, J.E.6
  • 123
    • 0025731761 scopus 로고
    • Improved stability in oral delivery of albuterol provides less variability in bronchodilation in adults with asthma
    • Grossman J., Morris R.J., White K.D., and Cocchetto M. Improved stability in oral delivery of albuterol provides less variability in bronchodilation in adults with asthma. Ann. Allergy 66 (1991) 324-327
    • (1991) Ann. Allergy , vol.66 , pp. 324-327
    • Grossman, J.1    Morris, R.J.2    White, K.D.3    Cocchetto, M.4
  • 124
    • 0024421976 scopus 로고
    • Controlled release Salbutamol tablets verses aminophylline in the control of reversible airways obstruction
    • Higenbottam M.A., Khan A., Williams D.O., Mikhail J.R., Peake M.D., and Hughes L. Controlled release Salbutamol tablets verses aminophylline in the control of reversible airways obstruction. J. Int. Med. Res. 17 (1989) 435-441
    • (1989) J. Int. Med. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 435-441
    • Higenbottam, M.A.1    Khan, A.2    Williams, D.O.3    Mikhail, J.R.4    Peake, M.D.5    Hughes, L.6
  • 125
    • 0025268930 scopus 로고
    • Long-term, double-blind comparison of controlled-release albuterol versus sustained-release theophylline in adolescents and adults with asthma
    • Pierson W.E., LaForce C.F., Bell T.D., MacCosbe P.E., Sykes R.S., and Tinkelman D. Long-term, double-blind comparison of controlled-release albuterol versus sustained-release theophylline in adolescents and adults with asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 85 (1990) 618-626
    • (1990) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.85 , pp. 618-626
    • Pierson, W.E.1    LaForce, C.F.2    Bell, T.D.3    MacCosbe, P.E.4    Sykes, R.S.5    Tinkelman, D.6
  • 126
    • 0023754512 scopus 로고
    • Relative bioavailability of a controlled-release albuterol formulation for twice-daily use
    • Sykes R.S., Reese M.E., Meyer M.C., and Chubb J.M. Relative bioavailability of a controlled-release albuterol formulation for twice-daily use. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 9 (1988) 551-556
    • (1988) Biopharm. Drug Dispos. , vol.9 , pp. 551-556
    • Sykes, R.S.1    Reese, M.E.2    Meyer, M.C.3    Chubb, J.M.4
  • 127
    • 24244458113 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter comparative study of salbuterol controlled release (Volmax) and sustained-release theophylline (Theo-Dur) in the control of nocturnal asthma
    • (Abstract)
    • Creemers J.D. A multicenter comparative study of salbuterol controlled release (Volmax) and sustained-release theophylline (Theo-Dur) in the control of nocturnal asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 1 Suppl 2 (1988) 333s (Abstract)
    • (1988) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Creemers, J.D.1
  • 128
    • 0345709878 scopus 로고
    • Volmax (salbutamol CR 8 mg) in the management of nocturnal asthma: a placebo-controlled study
    • (Abstract)
    • Moore-Gillon J. Volmax (salbutamol CR 8 mg) in the management of nocturnal asthma: a placebo-controlled study. Eur. Respir. J. 1 Suppl 2 (1988) 306s (Abstract)
    • (1988) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Moore-Gillon, J.1
  • 130
    • 0023896309 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between a new once-daily, bronchodilating drug, bambuterol, and terbutaline sustained-release, twice-daily
    • Persson G., Gnosspelius Y., and Anehus S. Comparison between a new once-daily, bronchodilating drug, bambuterol, and terbutaline sustained-release, twice-daily. Eur. Respir. J. 1 (1988) 223-226
    • (1988) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.1 , pp. 223-226
    • Persson, G.1    Gnosspelius, Y.2    Anehus, S.3
  • 131
    • 0028854625 scopus 로고
    • Bambuterol in the treatment of asthma. A placebo-controlled comparison of once-daily morning vs. evening administration
    • D'Alonzo G.E., Smolensky M.H., Feldman S., Gnosspelius Y., and Karlsson K. Bambuterol in the treatment of asthma. A placebo-controlled comparison of once-daily morning vs. evening administration. Chest 107 (1995) 406-412
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 406-412
    • D'Alonzo, G.E.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Feldman, S.3    Gnosspelius, Y.4    Karlsson, K.5
  • 133
    • 0026463736 scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvement in asthma with long-term use of formoterol fumarate
    • Kesten S., Chapman K.R., Broder I., Cartier A., and Hyland R.H. Sustained improvement in asthma with long-term use of formoterol fumarate. Ann. Allergy 69 (1992) 415-420
    • (1992) Ann. Allergy , vol.69 , pp. 415-420
    • Kesten, S.1    Chapman, K.R.2    Broder, I.3    Cartier, A.4    Hyland, R.H.5
  • 135
    • 3342981076 scopus 로고
    • Duration of the protective effect of salmeterol on methacholine challenge of asthmatics
    • (Suppl) (Abstract)
    • Derom E., Pauwels R., and Van Der Straeten M. Duration of the protective effect of salmeterol on methacholine challenge of asthmatics. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141 (1990) A469 (Suppl) (Abstract)
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141
    • Derom, E.1    Pauwels, R.2    Van Der Straeten, M.3
  • 136
    • 2642711282 scopus 로고
    • An initial comparison of salmeterol and salbutamol against histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in healthy subjects
    • (Abstract)
    • Maconochie J.G., Forster J.K., Fowler P., and Thomas M. An initial comparison of salmeterol and salbutamol against histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in healthy subjects. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 25 (1988) 115P (Abstract)
    • (1988) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.25
    • Maconochie, J.G.1    Forster, J.K.2    Fowler, P.3    Thomas, M.4
  • 138
    • 0022996420 scopus 로고
    • Role of plasma exudation in asthmatic airways
    • Persson C.G.A. Role of plasma exudation in asthmatic airways. Lancet ii (1986) 1126-1128
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.ii , pp. 1126-1128
    • Persson, C.G.A.1
  • 139
    • 85056023902 scopus 로고
    • The duration of action of salmeterol as a bronchodilator and functional antagonist of histamine-induced bronchoconstriction
    • (Abstract)
    • Finnerty J.P., Twentyman O.P., and Holgate S.T. The duration of action of salmeterol as a bronchodilator and functional antagonist of histamine-induced bronchoconstriction. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143 4pt2 (1991) A654 (Abstract)
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.143 , Issue.4 pt2
    • Finnerty, J.P.1    Twentyman, O.P.2    Holgate, S.T.3
  • 140
    • 35148837030 scopus 로고
    • The effect of salmeterol on the early and late reaction to bronchial allergen challenge and hyperreactivity in patients with bronchial asthma
    • (Abstract)
    • Pedersen B., and Dahl R. The effect of salmeterol on the early and late reaction to bronchial allergen challenge and hyperreactivity in patients with bronchial asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy 20 Suppl 1 (1990) 94 (Abstract)
    • (1990) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 94
    • Pedersen, B.1    Dahl, R.2
  • 141
    • 0000715795 scopus 로고
    • The effect of salmeterol on the early and late phase reaction to bronchial allergen challenge and postchallenge variation in bronchial hyperreactivity, blood eosinophils and serum eosinophil cationic protein
    • (Abstract)
    • Pedersen B., Dahl R., and Venge P. The effect of salmeterol on the early and late phase reaction to bronchial allergen challenge and postchallenge variation in bronchial hyperreactivity, blood eosinophils and serum eosinophil cationic protein. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143 4pt2 (1991) A649 (Abstract)
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.143 , Issue.4 pt2
    • Pedersen, B.1    Dahl, R.2    Venge, P.3
  • 142
    • 0027200678 scopus 로고
    • The effect of salmeterol on the early- and late-phase reaction to bronchial allergen and postchallenge variation in bronchial reactivity, blood eosinophils, serum eosinophil cationic protein, and serum eosinophil protein X
    • Pedersen B., Dahl R., Larsen B.B., and Venge P. The effect of salmeterol on the early- and late-phase reaction to bronchial allergen and postchallenge variation in bronchial reactivity, blood eosinophils, serum eosinophil cationic protein, and serum eosinophil protein X. Allergy 48 (1993) 377-382
    • (1993) Allergy , vol.48 , pp. 377-382
    • Pedersen, B.1    Dahl, R.2    Larsen, B.B.3    Venge, P.4
  • 143
    • 0028245991 scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol compared with slow-release terbutaline in nocturnal asthma
    • Brambilla C., Chastang C., Georges D., and Bertin L. Salmeterol compared with slow-release terbutaline in nocturnal asthma. Allergy 49 (1994) 421-426
    • (1994) Allergy , vol.49 , pp. 421-426
    • Brambilla, C.1    Chastang, C.2    Georges, D.3    Bertin, L.4
  • 144
    • 0026785470 scopus 로고
    • A twelve month comparison of salmeterol and salbutamol in asthmatic patients
    • Britton M.G., Earnshaw J.S., and Palmer J.B.D. A twelve month comparison of salmeterol and salbutamol in asthmatic patients. Eur. Respir. J. 5 (1992) 1062-1067
    • (1992) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.5 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Britton, M.G.1    Earnshaw, J.S.2    Palmer, J.B.D.3
  • 145
    • 0028345851 scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol xinafoate as maintenance therapy compared with albuterol in patients with asthma
    • D'Alonzo G.E., Nathan R.A., Henochowicz S., Morris R.J., Rathner P., and Rennard S.I. Salmeterol xinafoate as maintenance therapy compared with albuterol in patients with asthma. JAMA 271 (1994) 1412-1416
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1412-1416
    • D'Alonzo, G.E.1    Nathan, R.A.2    Henochowicz, S.3    Morris, R.J.4    Rathner, P.5    Rennard, S.I.6
  • 147
    • 0027404435 scopus 로고
    • Twelve month comparison of salmeterol and salbutamol as dry powder formulations in asthmatic patients
    • Lundback B., Rawlinson D.W., and Palmer J.B.D. Twelve month comparison of salmeterol and salbutamol as dry powder formulations in asthmatic patients. Thorax 48 (1993) 148-153
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 148-153
    • Lundback, B.1    Rawlinson, D.W.2    Palmer, J.B.D.3
  • 149
    • 0025108991 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled salmeterol and salbutamol in asthmatic patients
    • Ullman A., Hedner J., and Svedmyr N. Inhaled salmeterol and salbutamol in asthmatic patients. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142 (1990) 571-575
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 571-575
    • Ullman, A.1    Hedner, J.2    Svedmyr, N.3
  • 150
    • 0028574282 scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol in two different doses in the treatment of nocturnal bronchial asthma poorly controlled by other therapies
    • Faurschou P., Engel A.-M., and Haanaes O.C. Salmeterol in two different doses in the treatment of nocturnal bronchial asthma poorly controlled by other therapies. Allergy 49 (1994) 827-832
    • (1994) Allergy , vol.49 , pp. 827-832
    • Faurschou, P.1    Engel, A.-M.2    Haanaes, O.C.3
  • 151
    • 2542608349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a transdermal therapeutic system of the beta2-agonist tulobuterol in patients with mild or moderate persistent bronchial asthma
    • Horiguchi T., Kondo R., Miyazaki J., Fukumokto K., and Torigoe H. Clinical evaluation of a transdermal therapeutic system of the beta2-agonist tulobuterol in patients with mild or moderate persistent bronchial asthma. Arzneimittelforsch 54 (2004) 280-285
    • (2004) Arzneimittelforsch , vol.54 , pp. 280-285
    • Horiguchi, T.1    Kondo, R.2    Miyazaki, J.3    Fukumokto, K.4    Torigoe, H.5
  • 152
    • 22044455709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the circadian rhythm in peak expiratory flow of nocturnal asthma following nighttime transdermal beta2-adrenoceptor agonist tulobuterol chronotherapy
    • Burioka N., Miyata M., Endo M., Fukuoka Y., Suyama H., Nakazaki H., Igawa K., and Shimizu E. Alteration of the circadian rhythm in peak expiratory flow of nocturnal asthma following nighttime transdermal beta2-adrenoceptor agonist tulobuterol chronotherapy. Chronobiol. Int. 22 (2005) 383-390
    • (2005) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 383-390
    • Burioka, N.1    Miyata, M.2    Endo, M.3    Fukuoka, Y.4    Suyama, H.5    Nakazaki, H.6    Igawa, K.7    Shimizu, E.8
  • 153
    • 0022967428 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nocturnal asthma by an inhaled anticholinergic drug
    • Coe C.I., and Barnes P.J. Reduction of nocturnal asthma by an inhaled anticholinergic drug. Chest 90 (1986) 485-488
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 485-488
    • Coe, C.I.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 154
    • 0021153325 scopus 로고
    • Ipratropium bromide in patients with nocturnal asthma
    • Cox I.D., Hughes D.T.D., and McConnell K. Ipratropium bromide in patients with nocturnal asthma. Postgrad. Med. J. 60 (1984) 526-528
    • (1984) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.60 , pp. 526-528
    • Cox, I.D.1    Hughes, D.T.D.2    McConnell, K.3
  • 155
    • 0023719192 scopus 로고
    • Is nocturnal asthma caused by changes in airway cholinergic activity?
    • Catterall J.L., Rhind G.B., Whyte K.F., Shapiro C.M., and Douglas N.J. Is nocturnal asthma caused by changes in airway cholinergic activity?. Thorax 43 (1988) 720-724
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 720-724
    • Catterall, J.L.1    Rhind, G.B.2    Whyte, K.F.3    Shapiro, C.M.4    Douglas, N.J.5
  • 156
    • 0023894238 scopus 로고
    • Parasympathetic nervous system in nocturnal asthma
    • Morrison J.F.J., Pearson S.B., and Dean H.G. Parasympathetic nervous system in nocturnal asthma. Br. Med. J. 296 (1988) 1427-1429
    • (1988) Br. Med. J. , vol.296 , pp. 1427-1429
    • Morrison, J.F.J.1    Pearson, S.B.2    Dean, H.G.3
  • 157
    • 0023162103 scopus 로고
    • Failure of ipratropium bromide to modify the diurnal variation of asthma in asthmatic children
    • Sly P.D., Landau L.I., and Olinsky A. Failure of ipratropium bromide to modify the diurnal variation of asthma in asthmatic children. Thorax 42 (1987) 357-360
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 357-360
    • Sly, P.D.1    Landau, L.I.2    Olinsky, A.3
  • 158
    • 0024378136 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a combination of fermoterol with ipratropium bromide (Duovent) and salbutamol in young adults with nocturnal asthma
    • Wolstenholme R.J., and Shettan S.P. Comparison of a combination of fermoterol with ipratropium bromide (Duovent) and salbutamol in young adults with nocturnal asthma. Respiration 55 (1989) 152-157
    • (1989) Respiration , vol.55 , pp. 152-157
    • Wolstenholme, R.J.1    Shettan, S.P.2
  • 159
    • 0029993821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged effect of tiotropium bromide on methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma
    • O'Conner B.J., Towse L.J., and Barnes P.J. Prolonged effect of tiotropium bromide on methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 154 (1996) 876-880
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.154 , pp. 876-880
    • O'Conner, B.J.1    Towse, L.J.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 160
    • 0033534194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiotropium (Spiriva®): mechanistical considerations and clinical profile in obstructive lung disease
    • Disse B., Speck G.A., Rominger K.L., Witek T.J., and Hammer R. Tiotropium (Spiriva®): mechanistical considerations and clinical profile in obstructive lung disease. Life Sci. 64 (1999) 457-464
    • (1999) Life Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 457-464
    • Disse, B.1    Speck, G.A.2    Rominger, K.L.3    Witek, T.J.4    Hammer, R.5
  • 161
    • 0141990930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tiotropium bromide on circadian variation in airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Calverley P.M., Lee A., Towse L., van Noord J., Witek T.J., and Kelsen S. Effect of tiotropium bromide on circadian variation in airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 58 (2003) 855-860
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 855-860
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Lee, A.2    Towse, L.3    van Noord, J.4    Witek, T.J.5    Kelsen, S.6
  • 164
    • 0028344025 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of low dose oral theophylline in atopic asthma
    • Sullivan P., Songul B., Jaffar Z., Page C., Jeffery P., and Costello J. Anti-inflammatory effects of low dose oral theophylline in atopic asthma. Lancet 343 (1994) 1006-1008
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Sullivan, P.1    Songul, B.2    Jaffar, Z.3    Page, C.4    Jeffery, P.5    Costello, J.6
  • 166
    • 0011901172 scopus 로고
    • Chronopharmacology of theophylline and beta-sympathomimetics
    • Lemmer B. (Ed), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • Smolensky M.H. Chronopharmacology of theophylline and beta-sympathomimetics. In: Lemmer B. (Ed). Cellular and Biochemical Aspects of Chronopharmacology (1989), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 65-113
    • (1989) Cellular and Biochemical Aspects of Chronopharmacology , pp. 65-113
    • Smolensky, M.H.1
  • 167
    • 0032881994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in the pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of beta-agonist, theophylline, and anticholinergic medications in the treatment of nocturnal asthma
    • D'Alonzo Jr. G.E., Crocetti J.G., and Smolensky M.H. Circadian rhythms in the pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of beta-agonist, theophylline, and anticholinergic medications in the treatment of nocturnal asthma. Chronobiol. Int. 16 (1999) 663-682
    • (1999) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 663-682
    • D'Alonzo Jr., G.E.1    Crocetti, J.G.2    Smolensky, M.H.3
  • 168
  • 169
  • 171
    • 0014964789 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of gastric acid secretion in man
    • Moore J.G., and Englert E. Circadian rhythm of gastric acid secretion in man. Nature 226 (1970) 1261-1262
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 1261-1262
    • Moore, J.G.1    Englert, E.2
  • 173
    • 0023838792 scopus 로고
    • Chronobiologic properties of the alimentary canal affecting xenobiotic absorption
    • Vener K.J., and Moore J.G. Chronobiologic properties of the alimentary canal affecting xenobiotic absorption. Ann. Rev. Chronopharmacol. 4 (1988) 259-283
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Chronopharmacol. , vol.4 , pp. 259-283
    • Vener, K.J.1    Moore, J.G.2
  • 174
    • 0023551938 scopus 로고
    • Chronopharmacology and chronotherapeutics: definitions and concepts
    • Lemmer B., and Labrecque G. Chronopharmacology and chronotherapeutics:
    • (1987) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.4 , pp. 319-329
    • Lemmer, B.1    Labrecque, G.2
  • 175
    • 0027297877 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in chronopharmacokinetics: methological problems
    • Bruguerolle B., and Lemmer B. Recent advances in chronopharmacokinetics: methological problems. Life Sci. 52 (1993) 1809-1824
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1809-1824
    • Bruguerolle, B.1    Lemmer, B.2
  • 176
    • 0000033303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythms in pharmacokinetics; Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
    • In Physiology and Pharmacology of Biological Rhythms. Redfern P.H., and Lemmer B. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
    • Bélanger P.M., Bruguerolle B., and Labrecque G. Rhythms in pharmacokinetics; Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion. In: Redfern P.H., and Lemmer B. (Eds). In Physiology and Pharmacology of Biological Rhythms. Handbook of Pharmacology vol. 125 (1997), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 177-204
    • (1997) Handbook of Pharmacology , vol.125 , pp. 177-204
    • Bélanger, P.M.1    Bruguerolle, B.2    Labrecque, G.3
  • 177
    • 0022975311 scopus 로고
    • Circadian difference in theophylline effect during constant-rate infusion with aminophylline
    • Smolensky M.H., Scott P.H., Albright D., and McGovern J.P. Circadian difference in theophylline effect during constant-rate infusion with aminophylline. Ann. Rev. Chronopharmacol. 3 (1986) 139-142
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Chronopharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 139-142
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    Scott, P.H.2    Albright, D.3    McGovern, J.P.4
  • 179
    • 0345278186 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in the susceptibility of rodents to the toxic effects of theophylline
    • Reinberg A., and Halberg F. (Eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Kyle G.M., Smolensky M.H., and McGovern J.P. Circadian variation in the susceptibility of rodents to the toxic effects of theophylline. In: Reinberg A., and Halberg F. (Eds). Chronopharmacology (1979), Pergamon Press, Oxford 239-244
    • (1979) Chronopharmacology , pp. 239-244
    • Kyle, G.M.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    McGovern, J.P.3
  • 180
    • 0025288045 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour lung function in adult patients with asthma: chronoptimized theophylline therapy once-daily dosing in the evening versus conventional twice-daily dosing
    • D'Alonzo G.E., Smolensky M.H., Feldman S., Gianotti L.A., Emerson M.B., Staudinger H., and Steinijans V.M. Twenty-four-hour lung function in adult patients with asthma: chronoptimized theophylline therapy once-daily dosing in the evening versus conventional twice-daily dosing. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142 (1990) 84-90
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 84-90
    • D'Alonzo, G.E.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Feldman, S.3    Gianotti, L.A.4    Emerson, M.B.5    Staudinger, H.6    Steinijans, V.M.7
  • 181
    • 0023583198 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic advantage of unequal dosing of theophylline in patients with nocturnal asthma
    • Darow P., and Steinijans V.W. Therapeutic advantage of unequal dosing of theophylline in patients with nocturnal asthma. Chronobiol. Int. 4 (1987) 349-357
    • (1987) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.4 , pp. 349-357
    • Darow, P.1    Steinijans, V.W.2
  • 182
    • 0023818980 scopus 로고
    • Time-related distribution of delayed-action theophylline in the treatment of chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathies
    • Philip-Joet F., Bruguerolle B., Parrel M., Vestri R., and Arnaud A. Time-related distribution of delayed-action theophylline in the treatment of chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathies. Presse Med. 17 (1988) 193-196
    • (1988) Presse Med. , vol.17 , pp. 193-196
    • Philip-Joet, F.1    Bruguerolle, B.2    Parrel, M.3    Vestri, R.4    Arnaud, A.5
  • 183
    • 0037286584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of a new sustained-release formulation of theophylline sodium glycerinate in healthy subjects with a new asymmetric dosage regimen
    • Wang P., Qi M., Zhong D., and Fang L. Pharmacokinetics of a new sustained-release formulation of theophylline sodium glycerinate in healthy subjects with a new asymmetric dosage regimen. Biomed. Chromatogr. 17 (2003) 58-61
    • (2003) Biomed. Chromatogr. , vol.17 , pp. 58-61
    • Wang, P.1    Qi, M.2    Zhong, D.3    Fang, L.4
  • 184
    • 0023515974 scopus 로고
    • Prescription of Theostat 300 as a single evening dose
    • Germouty J., Bida C., and Moreau L. Prescription of Theostat 300 as a single evening dose. Rev. Pneumol. Clin. 43 (1987) 262-265
    • (1987) Rev. Pneumol. Clin. , vol.43 , pp. 262-265
    • Germouty, J.1    Bida, C.2    Moreau, L.3
  • 185
    • 0023550486 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sustained-release theophylline scheduled conventionally (twice-daily, equal interval in equal amount) versus once-daily mornings or evenings on circadian pattern of bronchial patency in adult asthmatics
    • Frankoff H.M., Smolensky M.H., D'Alonzo G.E., Gianotti L., Hsi B., and McGovern J.P. Comparison of sustained-release theophylline scheduled conventionally (twice-daily, equal interval in equal amount) versus once-daily mornings or evenings on circadian pattern of bronchial patency in adult asthmatics. Chronobiol. Int. 4 (1987) 421-433
    • (1987) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.4 , pp. 421-433
    • Frankoff, H.M.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    D'Alonzo, G.E.3    Gianotti, L.4    Hsi, B.5    McGovern, J.P.6
  • 186
    • 0023550066 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of asthma by a controlled-release theophylline tablet formulation: a review of the North American experience with nocturnal dosing
    • Goldenheim P.D., Conrad E.A., and Schein L.K. Treatment of asthma by a controlled-release theophylline tablet formulation: a review of the North American experience with nocturnal dosing. Chronobiol. Int. 4 (1987) 397-408
    • (1987) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.4 , pp. 397-408
    • Goldenheim, P.D.1    Conrad, E.A.2    Schein, L.K.3
  • 188
    • 0021956827 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma: effect of a once per evening dose of sustained-release theophylline
    • Neuenkirchen H., Wikens J.H., Oellerich M., and Sybrecht G.W. Nocturnal asthma: effect of a once per evening dose of sustained-release theophylline. Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 66 (1985) 196-204
    • (1985) Eur. J. Respir. Dis. , vol.66 , pp. 196-204
    • Neuenkirchen, H.1    Wikens, J.H.2    Oellerich, M.3    Sybrecht, G.W.4
  • 190
    • 0022510698 scopus 로고
    • Once daily theophylline: multiple-dose comparison of an encapsulated micro-osmotic system (Euphylong) with a tablet (Uniphyllin)
    • Steinijans V.W., Schulz H.-U., Beier W., and Radtke H.W. Once daily theophylline: multiple-dose comparison of an encapsulated micro-osmotic system (Euphylong) with a tablet (Uniphyllin). Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 24 (1986) 43-47
    • (1986) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 43-47
    • Steinijans, V.W.1    Schulz, H.-U.2    Beier, W.3    Radtke, H.W.4
  • 192
    • 0025073318 scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on airway hyperresponsiveness
    • Barnes P.J. Effect of corticosteroids on airway hyperresponsiveness. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141 (1990) S70-S76
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 193
    • 0028956973 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled glucocorticoids for asthma
    • Barnes P.J. Inhaled glucocorticoids for asthma. N. Eng. J. Med. 332 (1995) 868-875
    • (1995) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 868-875
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 194
    • 18144429417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ciclesonide and fluticasone propionate on allergen-induced airway inflammation and remodeling features
    • Leung S.Y., Eynott P., Nath P., and Chung K.F. Effects of ciclesonide and fluticasone propionate on allergen-induced airway inflammation and remodeling features. J. Clin. Allergy Immunol. 115 (2005) 989-996
    • (2005) J. Clin. Allergy Immunol. , vol.115 , pp. 989-996
    • Leung, S.Y.1    Eynott, P.2    Nath, P.3    Chung, K.F.4
  • 195
    • 0019457966 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in methylprednisolone metabolism in the rat
    • English J., and Marks V. Diurnal variations in methylprednisolone metabolism in the rat. IRCS Med. Sci. 9 (1981) 721
    • (1981) IRCS Med. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 721
    • English, J.1    Marks, V.2
  • 197
    • 0019504450 scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone pharmacokinetics compared between night and day in asthmatic and normal subjects
    • McAllister W.A.C., Mitchell D.M., and Collins J.V. Prednisolone pharmacokinetics compared between night and day in asthmatic and normal subjects. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 11 (1981) 303-304
    • (1981) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 303-304
    • McAllister, W.A.C.1    Mitchell, D.M.2    Collins, J.V.3
  • 198
    • 0014786362 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of exogenous cortisol in humans-diurnal variations in plasma disappearance rate
    • Morselli P.L., Marc V., Garattini S., and Zaccala M. Metabolism of exogenous cortisol in humans-diurnal variations in plasma disappearance rate. Biochem. Pharmacol. 19 (1970) 1643-1647
    • (1970) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Morselli, P.L.1    Marc, V.2    Garattini, S.3    Zaccala, M.4
  • 199
    • 1842344450 scopus 로고
    • Some clinical implications of the spontaneous diurnal variation in adrenal cortical secretory activity
    • DiRaimondo V.C., and Forsham P.H. Some clinical implications of the spontaneous diurnal variation in adrenal cortical secretory activity. Am. J. Med. 21 (1956) 231
    • (1956) Am. J. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 231
    • DiRaimondo, V.C.1    Forsham, P.H.2
  • 200
    • 0016344291 scopus 로고
    • Circadian timing of methylprednisolone effects in asthmatic boys
    • Reinberg A., Halberg F., and Falliers C. Circadian timing of methylprednisolone effects in asthmatic boys. Chronobiologia 1 (1974) 333-347
    • (1974) Chronobiologia , vol.1 , pp. 333-347
    • Reinberg, A.1    Halberg, F.2    Falliers, C.3
  • 201
    • 0014557127 scopus 로고
    • Once-a-day neurally stimulated and basal ACTH secretion phases in man and their response to corticoid inhibition
    • Ceresa F., Angeli A., Buccuzzi G., and Molino G. Once-a-day neurally stimulated and basal ACTH secretion phases in man and their response to corticoid inhibition. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 29 (1969) 1074-1082
    • (1969) J. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.29 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Ceresa, F.1    Angeli, A.2    Buccuzzi, G.3    Molino, G.4
  • 202
    • 17544392466 scopus 로고
    • Circadian ACTH-adrenal rhythm in man
    • Angeli A. Circadian ACTH-adrenal rhythm in man. Chronobiologia 1 Suppl. 1 (1974) 253-268
    • (1974) Chronobiologia , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 253-268
    • Angeli, A.1
  • 203
    • 0000185734 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in suppression of adrenal function by glucocorticoids
    • Nichols T., Nugent C.A., and Tyler F.H. Diurnal variations in suppression of adrenal function by glucocorticoids. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol. 25 (1965) 343-349
    • (1965) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol. , vol.25 , pp. 343-349
    • Nichols, T.1    Nugent, C.A.2    Tyler, F.H.3
  • 204
    • 0013850841 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in plasma and urine after single and divided doses of triamcinolone
    • Grant S.D., Forsham P.H., and DiRaimando V.C. Suppression of 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in plasma and urine after single and divided doses of triamcinolone. N. Engl. J. Med. 273 (1965) 1115-1118
    • (1965) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.273 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Grant, S.D.1    Forsham, P.H.2    DiRaimando, V.C.3
  • 205
    • 0023729551 scopus 로고
    • Chronobiology of asthma. III: timing corticotherapy to biological rhythms to optimize treatment goals
    • Reinberg A., Smolensky M.H., D'Alonzo G.E., and McGovern J.P. Chronobiology of asthma. III: timing corticotherapy to biological rhythms to optimize treatment goals. J. Asthma 25 (1988) 219-248
    • (1988) J. Asthma , vol.25 , pp. 219-248
    • Reinberg, A.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    D'Alonzo, G.E.3    McGovern, J.P.4
  • 206
    • 0013271867 scopus 로고
    • Chronopharmacology of corticosteroids and ACTH
    • Lemmer B.J. (Ed), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Reinberg A.E. Chronopharmacology of corticosteroids and ACTH. In: Lemmer B.J. (Ed). Chronopharmacology: Cellular and Biochemical Interactions (1989), Marcel Dekker, New York 137-167
    • (1989) Chronopharmacology: Cellular and Biochemical Interactions , pp. 137-167
    • Reinberg, A.E.1
  • 207
    • 0026471165 scopus 로고
    • Timing of prednisone and alteration of airways inflammation in nocturnal asthma
    • Beam W.R., Weiner D.E., and Martin R.J. Timing of prednisone and alteration of airways inflammation in nocturnal asthma. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146 (1992) 1524-1530
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 1524-1530
    • Beam, W.R.1    Weiner, D.E.2    Martin, R.J.3
  • 208
    • 0000892990 scopus 로고
    • Studies on an intermittent corticosteroid dosage regimen
    • Harter J.G., Reddy W.J., and Thorn G.W. Studies on an intermittent corticosteroid dosage regimen. N. Engl. J. Med. 296 (1963) 591-595
    • (1963) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.296 , pp. 591-595
    • Harter, J.G.1    Reddy, W.J.2    Thorn, G.W.3
  • 209
    • 0017574479 scopus 로고
    • One-month chronocorticotherapy (Dutimelan 8-15 mite): control of the asthma condition without adrenal suppression and circadian alteration
    • Reinberg A., Guillet P., Gervais P., Ghata J., Vignaud D., and Abulker C. One-month chronocorticotherapy (Dutimelan 8-15 mite): control of the asthma condition without adrenal suppression and circadian alteration. Chronobiologia 4 (1977) 295-312
    • (1977) Chronobiologia , vol.4 , pp. 295-312
    • Reinberg, A.1    Guillet, P.2    Gervais, P.3    Ghata, J.4    Vignaud, D.5    Abulker, C.6
  • 210
    • 0020600347 scopus 로고
    • Circadian changes in the effectiveness of corticosteroids in eight patients with allergic asthma
    • Reinberg A., Gervais P., Chaussade M., Fraboulet G., and Duburque B. Circadian changes in the effectiveness of corticosteroids in eight patients with allergic asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 71 (1983) 425-433
    • (1983) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.71 , pp. 425-433
    • Reinberg, A.1    Gervais, P.2    Chaussade, M.3    Fraboulet, G.4    Duburque, B.5
  • 211
    • 0014625715 scopus 로고
    • Circadian acrophase in peak expiratory flow and urinary electrolyte excretion of asthmatic children; phase shifting of rhythms by prednisone given at different circadian system phases
    • Reindl K., Falliers C., Halberg F., Chai H., Hillman D., and Nelson W. Circadian acrophase in peak expiratory flow and urinary electrolyte excretion of asthmatic children; phase shifting of rhythms by prednisone given at different circadian system phases. Rass. Neurol. Veg. 23 (1969) 5-26
    • (1969) Rass. Neurol. Veg. , vol.23 , pp. 5-26
    • Reindl, K.1    Falliers, C.2    Halberg, F.3    Chai, H.4    Hillman, D.5    Nelson, W.6
  • 212
    • 84965285093 scopus 로고
    • Nocturia, a side effect of single dose prednisolone and its dependence on time of day of taking steroid
    • Reinberg A., and Halberg F. (Eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Kowanko I., Readett R., Pownall R., Swannell A.J., Mahoney P., and Knapp M.S. Nocturia, a side effect of single dose prednisolone and its dependence on time of day of taking steroid. In: Reinberg A., and Halberg F. (Eds). Chronopharmacology (1978), Pergamon Press, Oxford 63
    • (1978) Chronopharmacology , pp. 63
    • Kowanko, I.1    Readett, R.2    Pownall, R.3    Swannell, A.J.4    Mahoney, P.5    Knapp, M.S.6
  • 214
    • 35148879499 scopus 로고
    • Chronic (5 to 24 years) chronocorticotherapy in adrenocortical insufficiency. Comparison between two treatment schedules
    • Reinberg A., and Halberg F. (Eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Reinberg A., Ghata J., and Abulker C. Chronic (5 to 24 years) chronocorticotherapy in adrenocortical insufficiency. Comparison between two treatment schedules. In: Reinberg A., and Halberg F. (Eds). Chronopharmacology (1974), Pergamon Press, Oxford 77-84
    • (1974) Chronopharmacology , pp. 77-84
    • Reinberg, A.1    Ghata, J.2    Abulker, C.3
  • 215
    • 35148831551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchospamolytika und Antiasthmatika
    • Schwabe U., and Paffrath D. (Eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Lemmer B. Bronchospamolytika und Antiasthmatika. In: Schwabe U., and Paffrath D. (Eds). Arzneiverordnunbgs-Report 2005 (2005), Springer, Heidelberg 515-522
    • (2005) Arzneiverordnunbgs-Report 2005 , pp. 515-522
    • Lemmer, B.1
  • 216
    • 35148823078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.trends-in-medicine.com/Sept2002/EuroResp092p.pdf
    • Peterson L. Trends-in-Medicine (2002) 5-6. http://www.trends http://www.trends-in-medicine.com/Sept2002/EuroResp092p.pdf
    • (2002) Trends-in-Medicine , pp. 5-6
    • Peterson, L.1
  • 217
    • 33746665377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled ciclesonide versus inhaled budesonide or inhaled beclomethasone versus inhaled fluticasone for chronic asthma in adults: a systematic review
    • Dyer M.J., Halpin D.M., and Stein K. Inhaled ciclesonide versus inhaled budesonide or inhaled beclomethasone versus inhaled fluticasone for chronic asthma in adults: a systematic review. BMC Fam. Pract. 7 (2006) 34
    • (2006) BMC Fam. Pract. , vol.7 , pp. 34
    • Dyer, M.J.1    Halpin, D.M.2    Stein, K.3
  • 218
    • 0033949705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids: lessons for the new millennium
    • Lipworth B.J., and Jackson C.M. Safety of inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids: lessons for the new millennium. Drug Safety 23 (2000) 11-33
    • (2000) Drug Safety , vol.23 , pp. 11-33
    • Lipworth, B.J.1    Jackson, C.M.2
  • 220
    • 0028066747 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled fluticasone propionate: a review of its pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in asthma
    • Holliday S.M., Faulds D., and Sorkin E.M. Inhaled fluticasone propionate: a review of its pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in asthma. Drugs 47 (1994) 319-331
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.47 , pp. 319-331
    • Holliday, S.M.1    Faulds, D.2    Sorkin, E.M.3
  • 223
    • 0027207134 scopus 로고
    • Medical chronobiology: concepts and applications
    • Smolensky M.H., and D'Alonzo G.E. Medical chronobiology: concepts and applications. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147 (1993) 511-519
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.147 , pp. 511-519
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    D'Alonzo, G.E.2
  • 224
    • 0032931416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 hour and fractionated profiles of adrenocortical activity in asthmatic patients receiving inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids
    • Wilson A.M., and Lipworth B.J. 24 hour and fractionated profiles of adrenocortical activity in asthmatic patients receiving inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids. Thorax 54 (1999) 20-26
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 20-26
    • Wilson, A.M.1    Lipworth, B.J.2
  • 225
    • 0019986101 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dosing frequency and schedule on the response of chronic asthmatics to the aerosol steroid, budesonide
    • Toogood J.H., Baskerville J.C., Jennings B., Lefco N.M., and Johansson S.A. Influence of dosing frequency and schedule on the response of chronic asthmatics to the aerosol steroid, budesonide. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 70 (1982) 288-298
    • (1982) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.70 , pp. 288-298
    • Toogood, J.H.1    Baskerville, J.C.2    Jennings, B.3    Lefco, N.M.4    Johansson, S.A.5
  • 226
    • 0029063663 scopus 로고
    • Chronotherapy of asthma with inhaled steroids: the effect of dosage timing on drug efficacy
    • Pincus D.J., Szefler S.J., Ackerson L.M., and Martin R.J. Chronotherapy of asthma with inhaled steroids: the effect of dosage timing on drug efficacy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 95 (1995) 1172-1178
    • (1995) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.95 , pp. 1172-1178
    • Pincus, D.J.1    Szefler, S.J.2    Ackerson, L.M.3    Martin, R.J.4
  • 227
    • 0031398613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the chronotherapy of asthma with inhaled steroids: the effect of dosage timing on drug efficacy
    • Pincus D.J., Humeston T.R., and Martin R.J. Further studies on the chronotherapy of asthma with inhaled steroids: the effect of dosage timing on drug efficacy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 100 (1997) 771-774
    • (1997) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.100 , pp. 771-774
    • Pincus, D.J.1    Humeston, T.R.2    Martin, R.J.3
  • 228
    • 0034515262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mometasone furoate administration once daily is as effective as twice daily administration for treatment of mild-to-moderate persistent asthma
    • Kemp J.P., Berkowitz R.B., Miller S.D., Murry J.J., Nolop K., and Harrison J.E. Mometasone furoate administration once daily is as effective as twice daily administration for treatment of mild-to-moderate persistent asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 106 (2000) 485-492
    • (2000) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.106 , pp. 485-492
    • Kemp, J.P.1    Berkowitz, R.B.2    Miller, S.D.3    Murry, J.J.4    Nolop, K.5    Harrison, J.E.6
  • 230
    • 28544449914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mometasone furoate given once daily in the evening on lung function and symptom control in persistent asthma
    • Karpel J.P., Busse W.W., Noonan M.J., Monahan M.E., Lutsky B., and Staudinger H. Effects of mometasone furoate given once daily in the evening on lung function and symptom control in persistent asthma. Ann. Pharmacother. 39 (2005) 1977-1983
    • (2005) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.39 , pp. 1977-1983
    • Karpel, J.P.1    Busse, W.W.2    Noonan, M.J.3    Monahan, M.E.4    Lutsky, B.5    Staudinger, H.6
  • 231
    • 23744490784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate administered once-daily in the evening in patients with persistent asthma dependent on inhaled corticosteroids
    • Karpel J.P., Busse W.W., Boulet L.P., Monahan M.E., Lutzky B., and Staudinger H. Efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate administered once-daily in the evening in patients with persistent asthma dependent on inhaled corticosteroids. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 21 (2005) 1281-1289
    • (2005) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.21 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Karpel, J.P.1    Busse, W.W.2    Boulet, L.P.3    Monahan, M.E.4    Lutzky, B.5    Staudinger, H.6
  • 233
    • 23744490784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate administered once-daily in the evening in patients with persistent asthma dependent on inhaled corticosteroids
    • D'Urzo A., Karpel J.P., Busse W.W., Boulet L.P., Monahan M.E., Lutzky B., and Staudinger H. Efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate administered once-daily in the evening in patients with persistent asthma dependent on inhaled corticosteroids. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 21 (2005) 1281-1289
    • (2005) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.21 , pp. 1281-1289
    • D'Urzo, A.1    Karpel, J.P.2    Busse, W.W.3    Boulet, L.P.4    Monahan, M.E.5    Lutzky, B.6    Staudinger, H.7
  • 235
    • 4644373180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciclesonide: a novel inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
    • Christie P. Ciclesonide: a novel inhaled corticosteroid for asthma. Drugs Today (Barc) 40 (2004) 569-576
    • (2004) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.40 , pp. 569-576
    • Christie, P.1
  • 236
    • 33745601984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional and three dimensional imaging show ciclesonide has high lung deposition and peripheral distribution: a nonrandomized study in healthy volunteers
    • Leach C.L., Bethke T.D., Boudreau R.J., Hasseiquist B.E., Drollmann A., Davidson P., and Wurst W. Two-dimensional and three dimensional imaging show ciclesonide has high lung deposition and peripheral distribution: a nonrandomized study in healthy volunteers. J. Aerosol Med. 19 (2006) 117-126
    • (2006) J. Aerosol Med. , vol.19 , pp. 117-126
    • Leach, C.L.1    Bethke, T.D.2    Boudreau, R.J.3    Hasseiquist, B.E.4    Drollmann, A.5    Davidson, P.6    Wurst, W.7
  • 237
    • 28444446289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily ciclesonide improves lung function and is well tolerated by patients with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma
    • Pearlman D.S., Berger W.E., Kerwin E., Laforce C., Kundu S., and Banerji D. Once-daily ciclesonide improves lung function and is well tolerated by patients with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 116 (2005) 1206-1212
    • (2005) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.116 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Pearlman, D.S.1    Berger, W.E.2    Kerwin, E.3    Laforce, C.4    Kundu, S.5    Banerji, D.6
  • 238
    • 24344444433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily ciclesonide 80 or 320 microg for 12 weeks is safe and effective in patients with persistent asthma
    • Langon C.G., Adler M., Mehra S., Alexander M., and Drollmann A. Once-daily ciclesonide 80 or 320 microg for 12 weeks is safe and effective in patients with persistent asthma. Respir. Med. 99 (2005) 1275-1285
    • (2005) Respir. Med. , vol.99 , pp. 1275-1285
    • Langon, C.G.1    Adler, M.2    Mehra, S.3    Alexander, M.4    Drollmann, A.5
  • 241
    • 20444468843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciclesonide, a novel inhaled steroid, does not affect hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma
    • Szefler S., Rohatagi S., Williams J., Lloyd M., Kundu S., and Banerji D. Ciclesonide, a novel inhaled steroid, does not affect hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma. Chest 128 (2005) 1104-1114
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1104-1114
    • Szefler, S.1    Rohatagi, S.2    Williams, J.3    Lloyd, M.4    Kundu, S.5    Banerji, D.6
  • 243
    • 0034910074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of asthma by the inhaled corticosteroid ciclesonide given either in the morning or evening
    • Postma D.S., Sevette C., Martinat Y., Schlosser N., Aumann J., and Kafe J. Treatment of asthma by the inhaled corticosteroid ciclesonide given either in the morning or evening. Eur. Respir. J. 17 (2001) 1083-1088
    • (2001) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.17 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Postma, D.S.1    Sevette, C.2    Martinat, Y.3    Schlosser, N.4    Aumann, J.5    Kafe, J.6
  • 246
    • 0032853020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and leukotrienes: chronobiology and chronotherapy
    • Kraft M. Corticosteroids and leukotrienes: chronobiology and chronotherapy. Chronobiol. Int. 16 (1999) 683-693
    • (1999) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 683-693
    • Kraft, M.1
  • 247
    • 0029123159 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 5-lipoxygenase inhibition on bronchoconstriction and airways inflammation in nocturnal asthma
    • Wenzel S.E., Trudeau J.B., and Kaminsky D.A. Effect of 5-lipoxygenase inhibition on bronchoconstriction and airways inflammation in nocturnal asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152 (1995) 897-905
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.152 , pp. 897-905
    • Wenzel, S.E.1    Trudeau, J.B.2    Kaminsky, D.A.3
  • 248
    • 0031977157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent innovations in asthma therapy
    • Vianna E.O., and Martin R.J. Recent innovations in asthma therapy. Drugs Today (Barc) 34 (1998) 341-351
    • (1998) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.34 , pp. 341-351
    • Vianna, E.O.1    Martin, R.J.2
  • 249
    • 0042355703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the management of asthma using leukotriene modifiers
    • Kemp J.P. Recent advances in the management of asthma using leukotriene modifiers. Am. J. Respir. Med. 2 (2003) 139-156
    • (2003) Am. J. Respir. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 139-156
    • Kemp, J.P.1
  • 250
    • 0033590513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of asthma with drugs modifying the leukotrien pathway
    • Drazen J.M., Israel E., and O'Byrne P.M. Treatment of asthma with drugs modifying the leukotrien pathway. N. Engl. J. Med. 340 (1999) 197-206
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 197-206
    • Drazen, J.M.1    Israel, E.2    O'Byrne, P.M.3
  • 251
    • 0037460848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled glucocorticoids versus leukotrien receptor antagonists as single agent asthma treatment: systematic review of current evidence
    • Ducharme F.M. Inhaled glucocorticoids versus leukotrien receptor antagonists as single agent asthma treatment: systematic review of current evidence. Br. Med. J. 326 (2003) 619-624
    • (2003) Br. Med. J. , vol.326 , pp. 619-624
    • Ducharme, F.M.1
  • 252
    • 0032496618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast, a once-daily leukotriene receptor antagonist, in the treatment of chronic asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial, Montelukast Clinical Research Study
    • Reiss T.F., Chervinsky P., Dockhorn R.J., Shingo S., Seidenberg B., and Edwards T.B. Montelukast, a once-daily leukotriene receptor antagonist, in the treatment of chronic asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial, Montelukast Clinical Research Study. Arch. Intern. Med. 158 (1998) 1213-1220
    • (1998) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.158 , pp. 1213-1220
    • Reiss, T.F.1    Chervinsky, P.2    Dockhorn, R.J.3    Shingo, S.4    Seidenberg, B.5    Edwards, T.B.6
  • 253
    • 0031835681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast, a potent leukotriene receptor antagonist, causes dose-related improvements in chronic asthma. Montelukast Asthma Study Group
    • Noonan M.J., Chervinsky P., Brandon M., Zhang J., Kundu S., McBurney J., and Reiss T.F. Montelukast, a potent leukotriene receptor antagonist, causes dose-related improvements in chronic asthma. Montelukast Asthma Study Group. Eur. Respir. J. 11 (1998) 1232-1239
    • (1998) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.11 , pp. 1232-1239
    • Noonan, M.J.1    Chervinsky, P.2    Brandon, M.3    Zhang, J.4    Kundu, S.5    McBurney, J.6    Reiss, T.F.7
  • 254
    • 0031871195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene-receptor antagonist. Montelukast Asthma Study Group
    • Altman L.C., Munk Z., Seltzer J., Noonan N., Shingo S., Zhang J., and Reiss T.F. A placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene-receptor antagonist. Montelukast Asthma Study Group. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 102 (1998) 50-56
    • (1998) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.102 , pp. 50-56
    • Altman, L.C.1    Munk, Z.2    Seltzer, J.3    Noonan, N.4    Shingo, S.5    Zhang, J.6    Reiss, T.F.7
  • 255
    • 33644896574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast administered in the morning or evening to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children
    • Pajaron-Fernandez M., Garcia-Rubia S., Sanchez-Solis M., and Garcia-Marcos L. Montelukast administered in the morning or evening to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 41 (2006) 222-227
    • (2006) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.41 , pp. 222-227
    • Pajaron-Fernandez, M.1    Garcia-Rubia, S.2    Sanchez-Solis, M.3    Garcia-Marcos, L.4
  • 256
    • 0021216745 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study comparing the effectiveness of cromolyn sodium and sustained-release theophylline in childhood asthma
    • Furukawa C.T., Shapiro G.G., Bierman C.W., Kraemer M.J., Ward D.J., and Pierson W.E. A double-blind study comparing the effectiveness of cromolyn sodium and sustained-release theophylline in childhood asthma. Pediatrics 74 (1984) 453-459
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.74 , pp. 453-459
    • Furukawa, C.T.1    Shapiro, G.G.2    Bierman, C.W.3    Kraemer, M.J.4    Ward, D.J.5    Pierson, W.E.6
  • 257
    • 35148860999 scopus 로고
    • The mode of action of anti-allergic drugs
    • Kay A.M. The mode of action of anti-allergic drugs. Ann. Allergy 17 (1987) 154-164
    • (1987) Ann. Allergy , vol.17 , pp. 154-164
    • Kay, A.M.1
  • 258
    • 0023204927 scopus 로고
    • Nedocromil sodium: a preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of reversible airways disease
    • Gonzalez P.J., and Brogden R.H. Nedocromil sodium: a preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of reversible airways disease. Drugs 34 (1987) 560-577
    • (1987) Drugs , vol.34 , pp. 560-577
    • Gonzalez, P.J.1    Brogden, R.H.2
  • 261
    • 0022518544 scopus 로고
    • The addition of nedocromil sodium to maintenance therapy in the management of patients with bronchial asthma
    • Williams A.J., and Stableforth D. The addition of nedocromil sodium to maintenance therapy in the management of patients with bronchial asthma. Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 147 (1986) 340-343
    • (1986) Eur. J. Respir. Dis. , vol.147 , pp. 340-343
    • Williams, A.J.1    Stableforth, D.2
  • 262
    • 10944252847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity and working time: A challenge to achieve
    • Fischer F., Rothenberg L., and deCastro M. Equity and working time: A challenge to achieve. Chronobiol. Int. 21 (2005) 813-829
    • (2005) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 813-829
    • Fischer, F.1    Rothenberg, L.2    deCastro, M.3
  • 263
    • 33845930532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital working hour schemes: the dynamic balance between various interests
    • Kerkhof G.A., Jansen B., and van Amelsvoort L.G.P.M. Vital working hour schemes: the dynamic balance between various interests. Chronobiol. Int. 23 (2004) 1099-1104
    • (2004) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.23 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Kerkhof, G.A.1    Jansen, B.2    van Amelsvoort, L.G.P.M.3
  • 264
    • 33845937596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation for unfavorable characteristics of irregular individual shift rotas
    • Knauth P., Jung D., Bopp W., Gauderer P.C., and Gissel A. Compensation for unfavorable characteristics of irregular individual shift rotas. Chronobiol. Int. 23 (2006) 1277-1284
    • (2006) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.23 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Knauth, P.1    Jung, D.2    Bopp, W.3    Gauderer, P.C.4    Gissel, A.5
  • 265
    • 0000632648 scopus 로고
    • Night and shift work and transmeridian and space flight
    • Touitou Y., and Haus E. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Reinberg A.E., and Smolensky M.H. Night and shift work and transmeridian and space flight. In: Touitou Y., and Haus E. (Eds). Biologic Rhythms in Clinical and Laboratory Medicine (1992), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 243-255
    • (1992) Biologic Rhythms in Clinical and Laboratory Medicine , pp. 243-255
    • Reinberg, A.E.1    Smolensky, M.H.2
  • 266
    • 34547888295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euchronism, allochronism, and dyschronism: Is internal desynchronization of human circadian rhythms a sign of illness
    • Reinberg A.E., Ashkenazi I., and Smolensky M.H. Euchronism, allochronism, and dyschronism: Is internal desynchronization of human circadian rhythms a sign of illness. Chronobiol. Int. 24 (2007) 553-588
    • (2007) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.24 , pp. 553-588
    • Reinberg, A.E.1    Ashkenazi, I.2    Smolensky, M.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.