메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 198-215

Pathobiology of fungal infections of the central nervous system with special reference to the Indian scenario

Author keywords

Aspergillosis; Central nervous system; Cryptococcosis; Dimorphic fungi; Mycotic infections; Pathogenesis; Penicilliosis; Pheohyphomycosis; Zygomycosis

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; FLUCONAZOLE; ITRACONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE;

EID: 35048882393     PISSN: 00283886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.35680     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 0022455944 scopus 로고
    • The role of bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Kahn FW, Hones JM, England DM. The role of bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Am J Clin Pathol 1986,86:518-23.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.86 , pp. 518-523
    • Kahn, F.W.1    Hones, J.M.2    England, D.M.3
  • 2
    • 3042939586 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies with dermatophytes II. Immunity and hypersensitivity produced in laboratory animals
    • Delamater ED, Benham RW. Experimental studies with dermatophytes II. Immunity and hypersensitivity produced in laboratory animals. J Invest Dermatol 1939;1:469-88.
    • (1939) J Invest Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 469-488
    • Delamater, E.D.1    Benham, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 35048843952 scopus 로고
    • The question of immunity in ringworm infections
    • Friedman L, Derbes VJ. The question of immunity in ringworm infections. Ann NY Acad Sci 1960;89:179-83.
    • (1960) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.89 , pp. 179-183
    • Friedman, L.1    Derbes, V.J.2
  • 4
    • 0016134275 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of dermatophytes and dermatophytosis
    • Grappel SF, Bishop CT, Blank F. Immunology of dermatophytes and dermatophytosis. Bact Rev 1974;38:222-50.
    • (1974) Bact Rev , vol.38 , pp. 222-250
    • Grappel, S.F.1    Bishop, C.T.2    Blank, F.3
  • 6
    • 0018773436 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin E in Coccidiodomycosis
    • Cox RA, Arnold DR. Immunoglobulin E in Coccidiodomycosis. J Immunol 1979;123:194-200.
    • (1979) J Immunol , vol.123 , pp. 194-200
    • Cox, R.A.1    Arnold, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 0018608581 scopus 로고
    • Host defense in Cryptococcosis. III. In vivo alteration of the host immunity
    • Graybill JR, Mitchell L. Host defense in Cryptococcosis. III. In vivo alteration of the host immunity. Mycopathologia 1979;69:171-8.
    • (1979) Mycopathologia , vol.69 , pp. 171-178
    • Graybill, J.R.1    Mitchell, L.2
  • 9
    • 33748748035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of fungal infections of the central nervous system: 17 years experience from South India
    • Sundaram C, Umabala P, Laxmi V, Purohit AK, Prasad VS, Panigrahi M, et al. Pathology of fungal infections of the central nervous system: 17 years experience from South India. Histopathology 2006;49:396-405.
    • (2006) Histopathology , vol.49 , pp. 396-405
    • Sundaram, C.1    Umabala, P.2    Laxmi, V.3    Purohit, A.K.4    Prasad, V.S.5    Panigrahi, M.6
  • 11
    • 84907124827 scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to steroids
    • Mohr JA, Long H, McKown BA, Muchmore HG. In vitro susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to steroids. Sabouradia 1972;10:171-2.
    • (1972) Sabouradia , vol.10 , pp. 171-172
    • Mohr, J.A.1    Long, H.2    McKown, B.A.3    Muchmore, H.G.4
  • 12
    • 0025724120 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans and the epidemiology of cryptococcosis
    • Levitz SM. The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans and the epidemiology of cryptococcosis. Rev Infect Dis 1991;13:1163-9.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Levitz, S.M.1
  • 13
    • 0028909648 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal disease of the CNS in immunocompetent hosts: Influence of cryptococcal variety on clinical manifestations and outcome
    • Mitchell DH, Sorrell TC, Allworth AM, Heath CH, McGregror AR, Papanaoum K, et al. Cryptococcal disease of the CNS in immunocompetent hosts: Influence of cryptococcal variety on clinical manifestations and outcome. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:611-6.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 611-616
    • Mitchell, D.H.1    Sorrell, T.C.2    Allworth, A.M.3    Heath, C.H.4    McGregror, A.R.5    Papanaoum, K.6
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0029666443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in decaying wood forming hollows in living trees
    • Lazera MS, Pires FD, Camillo-Coura L, Nishikawa MM, Beserra CC, Trilles L, et al. Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in decaying wood forming hollows in living trees. J Med Vet Mycol 1996;34:127-31.
    • (1996) J Med Vet Mycol , vol.34 , pp. 127-131
    • Lazera, M.S.1    Pires, F.D.2    Camillo-Coura, L.3    Nishikawa, M.M.4    Beserra, C.C.5    Trilles, L.6
  • 16
    • 0033032335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of global isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans by PCR-fingerprinting and RAPD-A pilot study to standardize techniques on which to base a detailed epidemiological survey
    • Meyer W, Marszewska K, Amirmostofian M, Igreja RP, Hardtke C, Methling K, et al. Molecular typing of global isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans by PCR-fingerprinting and RAPD-A pilot study to standardize techniques on which to base a detailed epidemiological survey. Electrophoresis 1999;20:1790-9.
    • (1999) Electrophoresis , vol.20 , pp. 1790-1799
    • Meyer, W.1    Marszewska, K.2    Amirmostofian, M.3    Igreja, R.P.4    Hardtke, C.5    Methling, K.6
  • 17
    • 0030851615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Cryptococcus neoformans in Brazil and the United States: Evidence for both Local Genetic differences and Global Population structure
    • Franzot SP, Hamdan JS, Currie BP, Casadevall A. Molecular epidemiology of Cryptococcus neoformans in Brazil and the United States: Evidence for both Local Genetic differences and Global Population structure. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:2243-51.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 2243-2251
    • Franzot, S.P.1    Hamdan, J.S.2    Currie, B.P.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 18
    • 0035347637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients: Variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome
    • Hussain S, Wagener MM, Singh N. Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients: Variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome. Emerg Infect Dis 2001;7:375-81.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 375-381
    • Hussain, S.1    Wagener, M.M.2    Singh, N.3
  • 19
    • 0025818257 scopus 로고
    • Rapid clearance of Candida albicans mannan antigens by liver and spleen in contrast to prolonged circulation of Cryptococcus neoformans antigens
    • Kappe R, Muller J. Rapid clearance of Candida albicans mannan antigens by liver and spleen in contrast to prolonged circulation of Cryptococcus neoformans antigens. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:1665-9.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Kappe, R.1    Muller, J.2
  • 20
    • 0026014311 scopus 로고
    • False positive reactions in latex agglutination test for Cryptococcus neoformans antigen
    • Heelan JS, Corpus A, Kessimian N. False positive reactions in latex agglutination test for Cryptococcus neoformans antigen. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:1260-1.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1260-1261
    • Heelan, J.S.1    Corpus, A.2    Kessimian, N.3
  • 21
    • 0026565321 scopus 로고
    • A 34 to 38kDa Cryptococcus neoformans glycoprotein produced as an exoantigen bearing a glycosylated species-specific epitope
    • Hamilton AJ, Jeavons L, Hobby P, Hay RJ. A 34 to 38kDa Cryptococcus neoformans glycoprotein produced as an exoantigen bearing a glycosylated species-specific epitope. Infect Immun 1992;60:143-9.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 143-149
    • Hamilton, A.J.1    Jeavons, L.2    Hobby, P.3    Hay, R.J.4
  • 22
    • 0027448353 scopus 로고
    • Purification of the 150kDa exoantigen of Cryptococcus neoformans and its recognition by immune sera
    • Hamilton AJ, Goodley J. Purification of the 150kDa exoantigen of Cryptococcus neoformans and its recognition by immune sera. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:335-9.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 335-339
    • Hamilton, A.J.1    Goodley, J.2
  • 23
    • 18844377842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in diagnosis of opportunistic infections in HIV/ AIDS
    • Banerjee U. Progress in diagnosis of opportunistic infections in HIV/ AIDS. Indian J Med Res 2005;121:395-406.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Res , vol.121 , pp. 395-406
    • Banerjee, U.1
  • 24
    • 35048878474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st century. Venugopal PV, Venugopal TV, editors. Medical Council of India: New Delhi; 2002. p. 55-67.
    • st century". Venugopal PV, Venugopal TV, editors. Medical Council of India: New Delhi; 2002. p. 55-67.
  • 29
    • 0035378014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood cryptococcosis: An increasing problem in the era of AIDS
    • Pancharoen C, Chindamporn A, Thisyakorn U. Childhood cryptococcosis: An increasing problem in the era of AIDS. J Med Assoc Thai 2001;84:S86-90.
    • (2001) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.84
    • Pancharoen, C.1    Chindamporn, A.2    Thisyakorn, U.3
  • 31
    • 0033801252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Saag MS, Graybill RJ, Larsen RA, Pappas PG, Perfect JR, Powderly WG, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:710-8.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 710-718
    • Saag, M.S.1    Graybill, R.J.2    Larsen, R.A.3    Pappas, P.G.4    Perfect, J.R.5    Powderly, W.G.6
  • 32
    • 0029873404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of capsular polysaccharide antigen in the central nervous system cells in Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis
    • Lee SC, Casadevall A, Dickson DW. Immunohistochemical localization of capsular polysaccharide antigen in the central nervous system cells in Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis. Am J Pathol 1996;148:1267-74.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.148 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Lee, S.C.1    Casadevall, A.2    Dickson, D.W.3
  • 33
    • 0029851668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal infection of the central nervous system: An analysis of predisposing factors, laboratory findings and outcome in patients from South India with special reference to HIV infection
    • Khanna N, Chandramuki A, Desai A, Ravi V. Cryptococcal infection of the central nervous system: An analysis of predisposing factors, laboratory findings and outcome in patients from South India with special reference to HIV infection. J Med Microbiol 1996;45:376-9.
    • (1996) J Med Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 376-379
    • Khanna, N.1    Chandramuki, A.2    Desai, A.3    Ravi, V.4
  • 35
    • 16644395731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction related to cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV-infected patient: Case report and literature review
    • Leite AG, Vidal JE, Bonasser Filho F, Nogueira RS, Oliveira AC. Cerebral infarction related to cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV-infected patient: Case report and literature review. Braz J Infect Dis 2004;8:175-9.
    • (2004) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 175-179
    • Leite, A.G.1    Vidal, J.E.2    Bonasser Filho, F.3    Nogueira, R.S.4    Oliveira, A.C.5
  • 36
    • 0032757953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basilar artery occlusion in Cryptococcal meningitis
    • Goel D, Kalita J, Misra UK. Basilar artery occlusion in Cryptococcal meningitis. Neurol India 1999;47:245-6.
    • (1999) Neurol India , vol.47 , pp. 245-246
    • Goel, D.1    Kalita, J.2    Misra, U.K.3
  • 37
    • 0034009457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of neurological disorders associated with HIV/AIDS from Bangalore, South India (1986-1996)
    • Satishchandra P, Nalini A, Gourie-Devi M, Khanna N, Santosh V, Ravi V, et al. Profile of neurological disorders associated with HIV/AIDS from Bangalore, South India (1986-1996). Indian J Med Res 2000;111:14-23.
    • (2000) Indian J Med Res , vol.111 , pp. 14-23
    • Satishchandra, P.1    Nalini, A.2    Gourie-Devi, M.3    Khanna, N.4    Santosh, V.5    Ravi, V.6
  • 40
    • 0141956448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of opportunistic infections and profiles of CD4 cell counts among AIDS patients in Northern India
    • Vajpayee M, Konswal S, Sethi P, Wig N. Spectrum of opportunistic infections and profiles of CD4 cell counts among AIDS patients in Northern India. Infection 2003;31:336-40.
    • (2003) Infection , vol.31 , pp. 336-340
    • Vajpayee, M.1    Konswal, S.2    Sethi, P.3    Wig, N.4
  • 41
    • 0032510205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of central nervous system pathology in patients with AIDS: An autopsy study from India
    • Lanjewar DN, Jain PP, Shetty CR. Profile of central nervous system pathology in patients with AIDS: An autopsy study from India. AIDS 1998;12:309-13.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 309-313
    • Lanjewar, D.N.1    Jain, P.P.2    Shetty, C.R.3
  • 42
    • 10444259644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of clinical disease in a series of 135 hospitalized HIV-infected patients from North India
    • Sharma SK, Kadhiran T, Banga A, Goyal T, Bhatia I, Saha PK. Spectrum of clinical disease in a series of 135 hospitalized HIV-infected patients from North India. BMC Infect Dis 2004;4:52.
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 52
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Kadhiran, T.2    Banga, A.3    Goyal, T.4    Bhatia, I.5    Saha, P.K.6
  • 43
    • 33748541984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cryptococcal meningitis at a tertiary care hospital in Western India (1996-2005)
    • Satpute MG, Telang NV, Litake GM, Niphadkar KB, Joshi SG. Prevalence of cryptococcal meningitis at a tertiary care hospital in Western India (1996-2005). J Med Microbiol 2006;55:1301-2.
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 1301-1302
    • Satpute, M.G.1    Telang, N.V.2    Litake, G.M.3    Niphadkar, K.B.4    Joshi, S.G.5
  • 44
  • 46
    • 0032105755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal meningitis in immunocompetent patients
    • Sanchetee P. Cryptococcal meningitis in immunocompetent patients. J Assoc Physicians India 1998;46:617-9.
    • (1998) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.46 , pp. 617-619
    • Sanchetee, P.1
  • 47
    • 0347513473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal infection in patients with clinically diagnosed meningitis in a tertiary care center
    • Prasad KN, Agarwal J, Nag VL, Verma AK, Dixit AK, Ayyagari A. Cryptococcal infection in patients with clinically diagnosed meningitis in a tertiary care center. Neurol India 2003;51:364-6.
    • (2003) Neurol India , vol.51 , pp. 364-366
    • Prasad, K.N.1    Agarwal, J.2    Nag, V.L.3    Verma, A.K.4    Dixit, A.K.5    Ayyagari, A.6
  • 48
    • 27344444816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A solitary cryptococcal granuloma in an immunocompetent host
    • Nadkarni TD, Menon RK, Desai KI, Goel A. A solitary cryptococcal granuloma in an immunocompetent host. Neurol India 2005;53:365-7.
    • (2005) Neurol India , vol.53 , pp. 365-367
    • Nadkarni, T.D.1    Menon, R.K.2    Desai, K.I.3    Goel, A.4
  • 49
    • 0036666746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fungal meningitis among HIV positive and negative subjects in Indore (MP state)
    • Jaiswal SP, Hemwani N, Sharma N, Athale S, Chitnis DS. Prevalence of fungal meningitis among HIV positive and negative subjects in Indore (MP state). Indian J Med Sci 2002;56:325-9.
    • (2002) Indian J Med Sci , vol.56 , pp. 325-329
    • Jaiswal, S.P.1    Hemwani, N.2    Sharma, N.3    Athale, S.4    Chitnis, D.S.5
  • 50
    • 34249058043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal meningitis and pulmonary crytpococcosis in a non-HIV infected patient
    • Pandit L, Agarwal A, Shenoy S, Karnath G. Cryptococcal meningitis and pulmonary crytpococcosis in a non-HIV infected patient. Eur J Gen Med 2006;3:80-2.
    • (2006) Eur J Gen Med , vol.3 , pp. 80-82
    • Pandit, L.1    Agarwal, A.2    Shenoy, S.3    Karnath, G.4
  • 52
    • 1842863481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotype distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans in patients in tertiary care center in India
    • Banerjee U, Dutta K, Casadavell A. Serotype distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans in patients in tertiary care center in India. Med Mycol 2004;42:181-6.
    • (2004) Med Mycol , vol.42 , pp. 181-186
    • Banerjee, U.1    Dutta, K.2    Casadavell, A.3
  • 53
    • 0021266798 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological differences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE. Epidemiological differences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans. Am J Epidemiol 1984;120:123-30.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.120 , pp. 123-130
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 54
    • 1842859524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis due to C neoformans var gattii: A short review and Indian clinical scenario
    • Banerjee U, Dutta K, Diwedi M, Sethi S. Cryptococcosis due to C neoformans var gattii: A short review and Indian clinical scenario. Nat J Infect Dis 2001;2:32-6.
    • (2001) Nat J Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 32-36
    • Banerjee, U.1    Dutta, K.2    Diwedi, M.3    Sethi, S.4
  • 57
    • 12144287423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility pattern and molecular type of species-specific Candida in oropharyngeal lesions of Indian human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients
    • Lattif AA, Banerjee U, Prasad R, Biswas A, Wig N, Sharma N, et al. Susceptibility pattern and molecular type of species-specific Candida in oropharyngeal lesions of Indian human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:1260-2.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1260-1262
    • Lattif, A.A.1    Banerjee, U.2    Prasad, R.3    Biswas, A.4    Wig, N.5    Sharma, N.6
  • 58
    • 0034483988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal candidiasis in non-immune suppressed patients in a semi-urban town, southern India
    • Badarinarayanan G, Gowrisankar R, Muthulakshmi K. Esophageal candidiasis in non-immune suppressed patients in a semi-urban town, southern India. Mycopathologia 2000;149:1-4.
    • (2000) Mycopathologia , vol.149 , pp. 1-4
    • Badarinarayanan, G.1    Gowrisankar, R.2    Muthulakshmi, K.3
  • 61
    • 0033758731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific prevalence of vaginal candidiasis among patients with diabetes mellitus and its relation to their glycaemic status
    • Goswami R, Dadhwal V, Tejaswi S, Datta K, Paul A, Haricharan RN, et al. Species-specific prevalence of vaginal candidiasis among patients with diabetes mellitus and its relation to their glycaemic status. J Infect 2000;41:162-6.
    • (2000) J Infect , vol.41 , pp. 162-166
    • Goswami, R.1    Dadhwal, V.2    Tejaswi, S.3    Datta, K.4    Paul, A.5    Haricharan, R.N.6
  • 63
    • 35048855290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th ed. Edward Arnold: London; p. 400-46.
    • th ed. Edward Arnold: London; p. 400-46.
  • 64
    • 0029081662 scopus 로고
    • Meningitis caused by Candida species: An emerging problem in neurosurgical patients
    • Nguyen MH, Yu VL. Meningitis caused by Candida species: An emerging problem in neurosurgical patients. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:323-7.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 323-327
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Yu, V.L.2
  • 68
    • 0008110937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic infections due to bacteria, fungi and parasites
    • Davis RL, Robertson DM, editors. 3rd ed. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore MD;
    • rd ed. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore MD; 1997. p. 845-53.
    • (1997) Textbook of Neuropathology , pp. 845-853
    • Kirkpatrick, J.B.1
  • 69
    • 0026642538 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective evaluation of two latex agglutination tests for detection of circulating antigens during invasive candidosis
    • Herent P, Stynen D, Hernando F, Fruit J, Poulain D. Retrospective evaluation of two latex agglutination tests for detection of circulating antigens during invasive candidosis. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:2158-64.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 2158-2164
    • Herent, P.1    Stynen, D.2    Hernando, F.3    Fruit, J.4    Poulain, D.5
  • 70
    • 35048830017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st Century. Venugopal PV, Venugopal TV, editors. Medical Council of India: New Delhi; 2002. p. 97-134.
    • st Century". Venugopal PV, Venugopal TV, editors. Medical Council of India: New Delhi; 2002. p. 97-134.
  • 71
    • 0018854347 scopus 로고
    • Inducible proteinase of Candida albicans in diagnostic serology and in the pathogenesis of systemic candidosis
    • Macdonald F, Odds FC. Inducible proteinase of Candida albicans in diagnostic serology and in the pathogenesis of systemic candidosis. J Med Microbiol 1980;13:423-35.
    • (1980) J Med Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 423-435
    • Macdonald, F.1    Odds, F.C.2
  • 75
    • 0022197891 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections of the central nervous system: Comparative analysis of risk factors and clinical signs in 57 patients
    • Walsh TJ, Hier DB, Caplan LR. Fungal infections of the central nervous system: Comparative analysis of risk factors and clinical signs in 57 patients. Neurology 1985;35:1654-7.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1654-1657
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Hier, D.B.2    Caplan, L.R.3
  • 78
    • 0024227636 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral aspergillosis
    • Beal MF. Cerebral aspergillosis. N Y State J Med 1988;88:620-2.
    • (1988) N Y State J Med , vol.88 , pp. 620-622
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 80
    • 0023805707 scopus 로고
    • Infection of the central nervous system in organ transplant recipients
    • Conti DJ, Rubin RH. Infection of the central nervous system in organ transplant recipients. Neurol Clin 1988;6:241-60.
    • (1988) Neurol Clin , vol.6 , pp. 241-260
    • Conti, D.J.1    Rubin, R.H.2
  • 82
    • 0036532203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Marr KA, Carter RA, Crippa F, Wald A, Corey L. Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:909-17.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 909-917
    • Marr, K.A.1    Carter, R.A.2    Crippa, F.3    Wald, A.4    Corey, L.5
  • 83
    • 0037090138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of hospital water with Aspergillus fumigatus and other molds
    • Warris A, Voss A, Abrahamsen TG, Verweij PE. Contamination of hospital water with Aspergillus fumigatus and other molds. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:1159-60.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1159-1160
    • Warris, A.1    Voss, A.2    Abrahamsen, T.G.3    Verweij, P.E.4
  • 84
    • 0033797950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus terreus infections in hematological malignancies: Molecular epidemiology suggests association with in-hospital plants
    • Lass-Florl C, Rath P, Niederwieser D, Kofler G, Wurzner R, Krezy A, et al. Aspergillus terreus infections in hematological malignancies: Molecular epidemiology suggests association with in-hospital plants. J Hosp Infect 2000;46:31-5.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.46 , pp. 31-35
    • Lass-Florl, C.1    Rath, P.2    Niederwieser, D.3    Kofler, G.4    Wurzner, R.5    Krezy, A.6
  • 87
    • 0017282134 scopus 로고
    • Parasellar and orbital apex syndrome caused by aspergillosis
    • Hedges TR, Leung LS. Parasellar and orbital apex syndrome caused by aspergillosis. Neurology 1976;26:117-20.
    • (1976) Neurology , vol.26 , pp. 117-120
    • Hedges, T.R.1    Leung, L.S.2
  • 88
    • 0026006803 scopus 로고
    • Primary aspergillosis of the orbital apex
    • Slavin ML. Primary aspergillosis of the orbital apex. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:1502-3.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1502-1503
    • Slavin, M.L.1
  • 89
    • 0017276532 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of orbital aspergillosis
    • Wolter JR. Diagnosis and management of orbital aspergillosis. Ann Ophthalmol 1976;8:17-20.
    • (1976) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 17-20
    • Wolter, J.R.1
  • 90
    • 0017580257 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of invasive aspergillosis: Relation of early diagnosis and treatment to response
    • Aisner J, Wiernik PH, Schimpff SC. Treatment of invasive aspergillosis: Relation of early diagnosis and treatment to response. Ann Intern Med 1977;86:539-43.
    • (1977) Ann Intern Med , vol.86 , pp. 539-543
    • Aisner, J.1    Wiernik, P.H.2    Schimpff, S.C.3
  • 91
    • 0021762847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surya Prakash Rao G, Mann SB, Talwar P, Arora MM. Primary mycotic infection of paranasal sinuses. Mycopathologia 1984;84:73-6.
    • Surya Prakash Rao G, Mann SB, Talwar P, Arora MM. Primary mycotic infection of paranasal sinuses. Mycopathologia 1984;84:73-6.
  • 92
    • 0032916340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis
    • Latge JP. Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12:310-50.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 310-350
    • Latge, J.P.1
  • 93
    • 0016702967 scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis of the central nervous system. A clinical and mycopathological study of 9 cases
    • Deshpande DH, Desai AP, Dastur HM. Aspergillosis of the central nervous system. A clinical and mycopathological study of 9 cases. Neurol India 1975;23:167-75.
    • (1975) Neurol India , vol.23 , pp. 167-175
    • Deshpande, D.H.1    Desai, A.P.2    Dastur, H.M.3
  • 94
    • 0025376231 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral aspergillotic granuloma. Apropos of a case and a review of the literature
    • Kchir N, Bouratbine A, Boubaker S, Jemel H, Haouet S, Chatti S, et al. Cerebral aspergillotic granuloma. Apropos of a case and a review of the literature. Neurochirurgie 1990;36:132-6.
    • (1990) Neurochirurgie , vol.36 , pp. 132-136
    • Kchir, N.1    Bouratbine, A.2    Boubaker, S.3    Jemel, H.4    Haouet, S.5    Chatti, S.6
  • 95
    • 0015016145 scopus 로고
    • Solid solitary aspergillotic granuloma of the brain. Report of a case due to Aspergillus candidus and review of the literature
    • Linares G, McGarry PA, Baker RD. Solid solitary aspergillotic granuloma of the brain. Report of a case due to Aspergillus candidus and review of the literature. Neurology 1971;21:177-84.
    • (1971) Neurology , vol.21 , pp. 177-184
    • Linares, G.1    McGarry, P.A.2    Baker, R.D.3
  • 97
    • 0020685236 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of systemic mycoses with ketoconazole: Emphasis on toxicity and clinical response in 52 patients. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases collaborative antifungal study
    • Dismukes WE, Stamm AM, Graybill JR, Craven PC, Stevens DA, Stiller RL, et al. Treatment of systemic mycoses with ketoconazole: Emphasis on toxicity and clinical response in 52 patients. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases collaborative antifungal study. Ann Intern Med 1983;98:13-20.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 13-20
    • Dismukes, W.E.1    Stamm, A.M.2    Graybill, J.R.3    Craven, P.C.4    Stevens, D.A.5    Stiller, R.L.6
  • 98
    • 0025287591 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral aspergilloma. Review of the literature apropos of a case
    • Fardoun R, Rao NK, Miskeen AK. Cerebral aspergilloma. Review of the literature apropos of a case. Neurochirurgie 1990;36:45-51.
    • (1990) Neurochirurgie , vol.36 , pp. 45-51
    • Fardoun, R.1    Rao, N.K.2    Miskeen, A.K.3
  • 99
    • 0022239994 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment for fungal infections in the central nervous system
    • Young RF, Gade G, Grinnell V. Surgical treatment for fungal infections in the central nervous system. J Neurosurg 1985;63:371-81.
    • (1985) J Neurosurg , vol.63 , pp. 371-381
    • Young, R.F.1    Gade, G.2    Grinnell, V.3
  • 100
    • 0019819161 scopus 로고
    • The computed tomographic spectrum of intracranial mycosis: Correlation with histopathology
    • Whelan MA, Stern J, deNapoli RA. The computed tomographic spectrum of intracranial mycosis: Correlation with histopathology. Radiology 1981;141:703-7.
    • (1981) Radiology , vol.141 , pp. 703-707
    • Whelan, M.A.1    Stern, J.2    deNapoli, R.A.3
  • 101
    • 0016790864 scopus 로고
    • rd. Disseminated aspergillosis. Aspergillus endophthalmitis, optic nerve infarction and carotid artery thrombosis
    • rd. Disseminated aspergillosis. Aspergillus endophthalmitis, optic nerve infarction and carotid artery thrombosis. Arch Pathol 1975;99:353-9.
    • (1975) Arch Pathol , vol.99 , pp. 353-359
    • MacCormick, W.F.1    Schochet Jr, S.S.2    Weaver, P.R.3    MacCrary, J.A.4
  • 102
    • 0035669232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report. Mycotic arteritis due to Aspergillus fumigatus in a diabetic with retrobulbar aspergillosis and mycotic meningitis
    • Nenoff P, Kellermann S, Horn LC, Keiner S, Bootz F, Schneider S, et al. Case report. Mycotic arteritis due to Aspergillus fumigatus in a diabetic with retrobulbar aspergillosis and mycotic meningitis. Mycoses 2001;44:407-14.
    • (2001) Mycoses , vol.44 , pp. 407-414
    • Nenoff, P.1    Kellermann, S.2    Horn, L.C.3    Keiner, S.4    Bootz, F.5    Schneider, S.6
  • 103
    • 0036590116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal subarachnoid hemorrhage, with brainstem and cerebellar infarction, caused by Aspergillus infection after cerebral aneurysm surgery: Case report
    • Endo T, Tominaga T, Konno H, Yoshimoto T. Fatal subarachnoid hemorrhage, with brainstem and cerebellar infarction, caused by Aspergillus infection after cerebral aneurysm surgery: Case report. Neurosurgery 2002;50:1147-51.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Endo, T.1    Tominaga, T.2    Konno, H.3    Yoshimoto, T.4
  • 104
    • 0024290931 scopus 로고
    • Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 7-1988. A 27-year-old man with acute myelomonocytic leukemia in remission and repeated intracranial hemorrhages
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 7-1988. A 27-year-old man with acute myelomonocytic leukemia in remission and repeated intracranial hemorrhages. N Eng J Med 1988;318:427-40.
    • (1988) N Eng J Med , vol.318 , pp. 427-440
  • 105
    • 0015292734 scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis presenting as spinal cord compression
    • Seres JL, Ono H, Benner EJ. Aspergillosis presenting as spinal cord compression. J Neurosurg 1972;36:221-4.
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 221-224
    • Seres, J.L.1    Ono, H.2    Benner, E.J.3
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0022370544 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord Aspergillus invasion - complication of an aspergilloma
    • Sheth NK, Varkey B, Wagner DK. Spinal cord Aspergillus invasion - complication of an aspergilloma. Am J Clin Pathol 1985;84:763-9.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.84 , pp. 763-769
    • Sheth, N.K.1    Varkey, B.2    Wagner, D.K.3
  • 109
    • 0021951902 scopus 로고
    • Epidural abscess, vertebral destruction and paraplegia caused by extending infection from an aspergilloma
    • Wagner DK, Varkey B, Sheth NK, DaMert GJ. Epidural abscess, vertebral destruction and paraplegia caused by extending infection from an aspergilloma. Am J Med 1985;78:518-22.
    • (1985) Am J Med , vol.78 , pp. 518-522
    • Wagner, D.K.1    Varkey, B.2    Sheth, N.K.3    DaMert, G.J.4
  • 110
    • 0000143129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naim-Ur-Rahman , Jamjoom A, al-Hedaithy SS, Jamjoom ZA, al-Sohaibani MO, Aziz SA. Cranial and intracranial aspergillosis of sinonasal origin. Report of nine cases. Acta Neurochir (Wein) 1996;138:944-50.
    • Naim-Ur-Rahman , Jamjoom A, al-Hedaithy SS, Jamjoom ZA, al-Sohaibani MO, Aziz SA. Cranial and intracranial aspergillosis of sinonasal origin. Report of nine cases. Acta Neurochir (Wein) 1996;138:944-50.
  • 112
    • 0004673798 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral aspergillosis: Distinct immunosuppressed pattern in 62 cases
    • Kak VK, Banerjee AK, Radotra BD. Cerebral aspergillosis: Distinct immunosuppressed pattern in 62 cases. Neurol India 1989;37:239.
    • (1989) Neurol India , vol.37 , pp. 239
    • Kak, V.K.1    Banerjee, A.K.2    Radotra, B.D.3
  • 113
    • 0017648367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banerjee AK, Singh MS, Kak VK, Talwar P, Rout D. Cerebral aspergillosis: Report of 8 cases. Indian J Path Microbiol 1977;20:91-9.
    • Banerjee AK, Singh MS, Kak VK, Talwar P, Rout D. Cerebral aspergillosis: Report of 8 cases. Indian J Path Microbiol 1977;20:91-9.
  • 116
    • 0034951674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinonasal aspergillosis: A form of central nervous system aspergillosis in south India
    • Murthy JM, Sundaram C, Prasad VS, Purohit AK, Rammurti S, Laxmi V. Sinonasal aspergillosis: A form of central nervous system aspergillosis in south India. Mycoses 2001;44:141-5.
    • (2001) Mycoses , vol.44 , pp. 141-145
    • Murthy, J.M.1    Sundaram, C.2    Prasad, V.S.3    Purohit, A.K.4    Rammurti, S.5    Laxmi, V.6
  • 118
    • 33645550146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergilloma of the brain: An overview
    • Nadkarni T, Goel A. Aspergilloma of the brain: An overview. J Postgrad Med 2005;51:S37-41.
    • (2005) J Postgrad Med , vol.51
    • Nadkarni, T.1    Goel, A.2
  • 121
    • 0021350107 scopus 로고
    • Fungal and yeast infections of the central nervous system. A clinical review
    • Salaki JS, Louria DB, Chmel H. Fungal and yeast infections of the central nervous system. A clinical review. Medicine (Baltimore) 1984;63:108-32.
    • (1984) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.63 , pp. 108-132
    • Salaki, J.S.1    Louria, D.B.2    Chmel, H.3
  • 122
    • 0015907556 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the primary paranasal Aspergillus granuloma in the Sudan: A morphological study of 46 cases
    • Veress B, Malik OA, el-Tayeb AA, el-Daoud S, Mahgoub ES, el-Hassan AM. Further observations on the primary paranasal Aspergillus granuloma in the Sudan: A morphological study of 46 cases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1973;22:765-72.
    • (1973) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.22 , pp. 765-772
    • Veress, B.1    Malik, O.A.2    el-Tayeb, A.A.3    el-Daoud, S.4    Mahgoub, E.S.5    el-Hassan, A.M.6
  • 128
    • 0016365710 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in cryptococcal meningitis: A study of 111 cases
    • Diamond RD, Bennett JE. Prognostic factors in cryptococcal meningitis: A study of 111 cases. Ann Intern Med 1974;80:176-81.
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.80 , pp. 176-181
    • Diamond, R.D.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 129
    • 0026761780 scopus 로고
    • Continual intracavitary administration of amphotericin B as an adjunct in the treatment of Aspergillus brain abscess: Case report and review of the literature
    • Camarata PJ, Dunn DL, Farney AC, Parker RG, Seljeskog EL. Continual intracavitary administration of amphotericin B as an adjunct in the treatment of Aspergillus brain abscess: Case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 1992;31:575-9.
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , pp. 575-579
    • Camarata, P.J.1    Dunn, D.L.2    Farney, A.C.3    Parker, R.G.4    Seljeskog, E.L.5
  • 130
  • 131
    • 0029964932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergilloma in the paracavernous region. Two case reports
    • Goel A, Nadkarni T, Desai AP. Aspergilloma in the paracavernous region. Two case reports. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1996;36:733-6.
    • (1996) Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) , vol.36 , pp. 733-736
    • Goel, A.1    Nadkarni, T.2    Desai, A.P.3
  • 132
    • 34447641790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial mycotic aneurysm of Aspergillus species - report of two patients with fatal outcome and review of literature
    • Sundaram C, Goel D, Uppin SG, Seethajayalakshmi, Borgohain R. Intracranial mycotic aneurysm of Aspergillus species - report of two patients with fatal outcome and review of literature. J Clin Neurosci 2007;14:882-6.
    • (2007) J Clin Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 882-886
    • Sundaram, C.1    Goel, D.2    Uppin, S.G.3    Seethajayalakshmi4    Borgohain, R.5
  • 135
    • 33748851474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and pathology of brain abscess
    • Sundaram C, Lakshmi V. Pathogenesis and pathology of brain abscess. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2006;49:317-26.
    • (2006) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 317-326
    • Sundaram, C.1    Lakshmi, V.2
  • 136
    • 23944522270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural mass due to Aspergillus flavus causing spinal cord compression: A case report and brief update
    • Tendolkar U, Sharma A, Mathur M, Ranadive N, Sachdev M. Epidural mass due to Aspergillus flavus causing spinal cord compression: A case report and brief update. Indian J Med Microbiol 2005;23:200-3.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 200-203
    • Tendolkar, U.1    Sharma, A.2    Mathur, M.3    Ranadive, N.4    Sachdev, M.5
  • 137
    • 12744278490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Aspergillus species in clinical samples isolated in an Indian tertiary care hospital
    • Xess I, Mohanty S, Jain N, Banerjee U. Prevalence of Aspergillus species in clinical samples isolated in an Indian tertiary care hospital. Indian J Med Sci 2004;58:513-9.
    • (2004) Indian J Med Sci , vol.58 , pp. 513-519
    • Xess, I.1    Mohanty, S.2    Jain, N.3    Banerjee, U.4
  • 138
    • 0018186254 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired mucormycosis (Rhizopus rhizopodiformis) of skin and subcutaneous tissue: Epidemiology, mycology and treatment
    • Gartenberg G, Bottone EJ, Keusch GT, Weitzman I. Hospital-acquired mucormycosis (Rhizopus rhizopodiformis) of skin and subcutaneous tissue: Epidemiology, mycology and treatment. N Engl J Med 1978;299:1115-8.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Gartenberg, G.1    Bottone, E.J.2    Keusch, G.T.3    Weitzman, I.4
  • 139
    • 0021021398 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial invasive Saksenaea vasiformis infection
    • Oberle AD, Penn RL. Nosocomial invasive Saksenaea vasiformis infection. Am J Clin Pathol 1983;80:885-8.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.80 , pp. 885-888
    • Oberle, A.D.1    Penn, R.L.2
  • 140
    • 0034040526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribes JA, Vanover-Sams CL, Baker DJ. Zygomycetes in human disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000;13:236-301.
    • Ribes JA, Vanover-Sams CL, Baker DJ. Zygomycetes in human disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000;13:236-301.
  • 141
    • 0029160351 scopus 로고
    • Rhinocerebral invasive mycosis: Occurrence in immunocompetent individuals
    • Hussain S, Salahuddin N, Ahmad I, Salahuddin I, Jooma R. Rhinocerebral invasive mycosis: Occurrence in immunocompetent individuals. Eur J Radiol 1995;20:151-5.
    • (1995) Eur J Radiol , vol.20 , pp. 151-155
    • Hussain, S.1    Salahuddin, N.2    Ahmad, I.3    Salahuddin, I.4    Jooma, R.5
  • 142
    • 0020381256 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of susceptibility to mucormycosis in diabetic ketoacidosis: Immunosuppressed and iron availability
    • Artis WM, Fountain JA, Delcher HK, Jones HE. A mechanism of susceptibility to mucormycosis in diabetic ketoacidosis: Immunosuppressed and iron availability. Diabetes 1982;31:1109-14.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Artis, W.M.1    Fountain, J.A.2    Delcher, H.K.3    Jones, H.E.4
  • 143
    • 0028827167 scopus 로고
    • Mixed intranasal infection caused by Fusarium solani and a zygomycete in a leukaemic patient
    • Lopes JO, de Mello ES, Klock C. Mixed intranasal infection caused by Fusarium solani and a zygomycete in a leukaemic patient. Mycoses 1995;38:281-4.
    • (1995) Mycoses , vol.38 , pp. 281-284
    • Lopes, J.O.1    de Mello, E.S.2    Klock, C.3
  • 144
    • 0034921751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years experience in zygomycosis at a tertiary care centre in India
    • Chakrabarti A, Das A, Sharma A, Panda N, Das S, Gupta KL, et al. Ten years experience in zygomycosis at a tertiary care centre in India. J Infect 2001;42:261-6.
    • (2001) J Infect , vol.42 , pp. 261-266
    • Chakrabarti, A.1    Das, A.2    Sharma, A.3    Panda, N.4    Das, S.5    Gupta, K.L.6
  • 147
    • 0027495820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rd, Stacy D, Rinaldi MG. Invasive infection due to Apophysomyces elegans in immunocompetent hosts. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:881-4.
    • rd, Stacy D, Rinaldi MG. Invasive infection due to Apophysomyces elegans in immunocompetent hosts. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:881-4.
  • 148
    • 0032962543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis due to Apophysomyces elegans: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature
    • Kimura M, Smith MB, McGinnis MR. Zygomycosis due to Apophysomyces elegans: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1999;123:386-90.
    • (1999) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.123 , pp. 386-390
    • Kimura, M.1    Smith, M.B.2    McGinnis, M.R.3
  • 149
    • 1642578876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary central nervous system phaeohyphomycosis: A review of 110 cases
    • Revankar SG, Sutton DA, Rinaldi MG. Primary central nervous system phaeohyphomycosis: A review of 110 cases. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:206-16.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 206-216
    • Revankar, S.G.1    Sutton, D.A.2    Rinaldi, M.G.3
  • 151
    • 84907132717 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity and virulence of wildtype and melanin-deficient Wangiella dermatitidis
    • Dixon DM, Polak A, Szaniszlo PJ. Pathogenicity and virulence of wildtype and melanin-deficient Wangiella dermatitidis. J Med Vet Mycol 1987;25:97-106.
    • (1987) J Med Vet Mycol , vol.25 , pp. 97-106
    • Dixon, D.M.1    Polak, A.2    Szaniszlo, P.J.3
  • 152
    • 0035114569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of WdPKS1, a gene involved in dihydroxynaphthalene melanin biosynthesis and virulence in Wangiella (Exophiala) dermatitidis
    • Feng B, Wang X, Hauser M, Kaufmann S, Jentsch S, Haase G, et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of WdPKS1, a gene involved in dihydroxynaphthalene melanin biosynthesis and virulence in Wangiella (Exophiala) dermatitidis. Infect Immun 2001;69:1781-94.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 1781-1794
    • Feng, B.1    Wang, X.2    Hauser, M.3    Kaufmann, S.4    Jentsch, S.5    Haase, G.6
  • 153
    • 0032952195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of melanin and carotenoids of Exophiala (Wangiella) dermatitidis on phagocytosis, oxidative burst and killing by human neutrophils
    • Schnitzler N, Peltroche-Llacsahuanga H, Bestier N, Zundorf J, Lutticken R, Haase G. Effect of melanin and carotenoids of Exophiala (Wangiella) dermatitidis on phagocytosis, oxidative burst and killing by human neutrophils. Infect Immun 1999;67:94-101.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 94-101
    • Schnitzler, N.1    Peltroche-Llacsahuanga, H.2    Bestier, N.3    Zundorf, J.4    Lutticken, R.5    Haase, G.6
  • 154
    • 0020316973 scopus 로고
    • Melanin-lacking mutants of Cryptococcus neoformans and their virulence for mice
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Polacheck I, Popkin TJ. Melanin-lacking mutants of Cryptococcus neoformans and their virulence for mice. J Bacteriol 1982;150:1414-21.
    • (1982) J Bacteriol , vol.150 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Polacheck, I.2    Popkin, T.J.3
  • 155
    • 0033783106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic roles for fungal melanins
    • Jacobson ES. Pathogenic roles for fungal melanins. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000;13:708-17.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 708-717
    • Jacobson, E.S.1
  • 156
    • 0032447022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal melanins: A review
    • Butler MJ, Day AW. Fungal melanins: A review. Can J Microbiol 1998;44:1115-36.
    • (1998) Can J Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1115-1136
    • Butler, M.J.1    Day, A.W.2
  • 157
    • 0036178764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamilton AJ, Gomez BL. Melanins in fungal pathogens. J Med Microbiol 2002;51:189-91.
    • Hamilton AJ, Gomez BL. Melanins in fungal pathogens. J Med Microbiol 2002;51:189-91.
  • 158
    • 0015886272 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar abscess due to Cladosporium trichoides (Bantianum): Case report
    • Crichlow DK, Enrile FT, Memon MY. Cerebellar abscess due to Cladosporium trichoides (Bantianum): Case report. Am J Clin Pathol 1973;60:416-21.
    • (1973) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.60 , pp. 416-421
    • Crichlow, D.K.1    Enrile, F.T.2    Memon, M.Y.3
  • 163
    • 35048883656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santosh V, Yasha TC, Khanna N, Pal L, Swamy HS, Chandramuki A, et al. Fungal infections of the nervous system: A pathological study. Neurol Infect Epidemiol 1996;1:69-79.
    • Santosh V, Yasha TC, Khanna N, Pal L, Swamy HS, Chandramuki A, et al. Fungal infections of the nervous system: A pathological study. Neurol Infect Epidemiol 1996;1:69-79.
  • 164
    • 4444246651 scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous lesion of the brain due to Cladosporium trichoides
    • Bagchi A, Aikat BK, Barua D. Granulomatous lesion of the brain due to Cladosporium trichoides. J Indian Med Assoc 1962;38:602-4.
    • (1962) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.38 , pp. 602-604
    • Bagchi, A.1    Aikat, B.K.2    Barua, D.3
  • 165
    • 0013865964 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral chromoblastomycosis due to Cladosporium trichoides (Bantianum) I (A review and case report)
    • Dastur HM, Chaukar AP, Rebello MD. Cerebral chromoblastomycosis due to Cladosporium trichoides (Bantianum) I (A review and case report). Neurol India 1966;14:1-5.
    • (1966) Neurol India , vol.14 , pp. 1-5
    • Dastur, H.M.1    Chaukar, A.P.2    Rebello, M.D.3
  • 166
    • 0019492718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandhyamani S, Bhatia R, Mohapatra LN, Roy S. Cerebral cladosporiosis. Surg Neurol 1981;15:431-4.
    • Sandhyamani S, Bhatia R, Mohapatra LN, Roy S. Cerebral cladosporiosis. Surg Neurol 1981;15:431-4.
  • 167
    • 0019442860 scopus 로고
    • Primary chromoblastomycosis of brain: A case report
    • Sujatha AP, Mhatre HC. Primary chromoblastomycosis of brain: A case report. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1981;24:61-6.
    • (1981) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 61-66
    • Sujatha, A.P.1    Mhatre, H.C.2
  • 168
    • 0021040526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chandramukhi A, Ramadevi MG, Shankar SK. Cerebral cladosporiosis: A neuropathological and microbiological study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1983;85:245-53.
    • Chandramukhi A, Ramadevi MG, Shankar SK. Cerebral cladosporiosis: A neuropathological and microbiological study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1983;85:245-53.
  • 170
    • 0028855529 scopus 로고
    • Primary mycotic abscess of the brain caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Case report
    • Santosh V, Khanna N, Shankar SK, Pal L, Das S, Chandramukhi A, et al. Primary mycotic abscess of the brain caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Case report. J Neurosurg 1995;82:128-30.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.82 , pp. 128-130
    • Santosh, V.1    Khanna, N.2    Shankar, S.K.3    Pal, L.4    Das, S.5    Chandramukhi, A.6
  • 173
    • 0033993312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral chromoblastomycosis: A rare case report of cerebral abscess and brief review of literature
    • Vyas MC, Joshi YR, Bhargava N, Joshi KR, Tanwar RK. Cerebral chromoblastomycosis: A rare case report of cerebral abscess and brief review of literature. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2000;43:81-5.
    • (2000) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 81-85
    • Vyas, M.C.1    Joshi, Y.R.2    Bhargava, N.3    Joshi, K.R.4    Tanwar, R.K.5
  • 174
    • 0022002124 scopus 로고
    • Progressive disseminated penicilliosis caused by Penicillium marneffei report of eight cases and differentiation of the causative organism from Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Deng ZL, Connor DH. Progressive disseminated penicilliosis caused by Penicillium marneffei report of eight cases and differentiation of the causative organism from Histoplasma capsulatum. Am J Clin Pathol 1985;84:323-7.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.84 , pp. 323-327
    • Deng, Z.L.1    Connor, D.H.2
  • 175
    • 0028887060 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Chang CC, Liao ST, Huang WS, Liu JD, Shih LS. Disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Formos Med Assoc 1995;94:572-5.
    • (1995) Formos Med Assoc , vol.94 , pp. 572-575
    • Chang, C.C.1    Liao, S.T.2    Huang, W.S.3    Liu, J.D.4    Shih, L.S.5
  • 176
    • 0344655638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection in the state of Manipur, India: Report of four autochthonous cases
    • Singh PN, Ranjana K, Singh YI, Singh KP, Sharma SS, Kulachandra M, et al. Indigenous disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection in the state of Manipur, India: Report of four autochthonous cases. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:2699-702.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2699-2702
    • Singh, P.N.1    Ranjana, K.2    Singh, Y.I.3    Singh, K.P.4    Sharma, S.S.5    Kulachandra, M.6
  • 177
    • 0036826907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection among HIV-infected patients in Manipur state, India
    • Ranjana KH, Priyokumar K, Singh TJ, Gupta CH, Sharmila L, Singh PN, et al. Disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection among HIV-infected patients in Manipur state, India. J Infect 2002;45:268-71.
    • (2002) J Infect , vol.45 , pp. 268-271
    • Ranjana, K.H.1    Priyokumar, K.2    Singh, T.J.3    Gupta, C.H.4    Sharmila, L.5    Singh, P.N.6
  • 179
    • 0004758444 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial, fungal and parasitic diseases of the central nervous system
    • Nelson JS, Parisi JE, Schochet SS Jr, editors. Chapter 3. Mosby: London;
    • Bauserman SC, Schochet Jr SS. Bacterial, fungal and parasitic diseases of the central nervous system. In: Principles and practice of neuropathology. Nelson JS, Parisi JE, Schochet SS Jr, editors. Chapter 3. Mosby: London; 1993. p. 42-74.
    • (1993) Principles and practice of neuropathology , pp. 42-74
    • Bauserman, S.C.1    Schochet Jr, S.S.2
  • 181
    • 0043197395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ready made' virulence and 'dual use' virulence factors in pathogenic environmental fungi: The Cryptococcus neoformans paradigm
    • Casadevall A, Steenbergen JN, Nosanchuk JD. 'Ready made' virulence and 'dual use' virulence factors in pathogenic environmental fungi: The Cryptococcus neoformans paradigm. Curr Opin Microbiol 2003;6:332-7.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 332-337
    • Casadevall, A.1    Steenbergen, J.N.2    Nosanchuk, J.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.