메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 841-851

Late presentation of HIV-infected individuals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; COTRIMOXAZOLE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; STEROID; SULFADIAZINE;

EID: 34848830499     PISSN: 13596535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 1842266562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV viral load markers in clinical practice
    • Saag MS, Holodniy M, Kuritzkes DR, et al. HIV viral load markers in clinical practice. Nat Med 1996; 2:625-629.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 625-629
    • Saag, M.S.1    Holodniy, M.2    Kuritzkes, D.R.3
  • 2
    • 0030058515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + lymphocyte counts and the risk of progression to AIDS. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on AIDS
    • + lymphocyte counts and the risk of progression to AIDS. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on AIDS. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:426-431.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 426-431
    • O'Brien, W.A.1    Hartigan, P.M.2    Martin, D.3
  • 4
    • 33745101086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced immunosuppression at entry to HIV care in the southeastern United States and associated risk factors
    • Gay CL, Napravnik S, Eron JJ Jr. Advanced immunosuppression at entry to HIV care in the southeastern United States and associated risk factors. AIDS 2006; 20:775-778.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 775-778
    • Gay, C.L.1    Napravnik, S.2    Eron Jr., J.J.3
  • 5
    • 29144446133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths in the era of HAART: Contribution of late presentation, treatment exposure, resistance and abnormal laboratory markers
    • Sabin CA, Smith CJ, Youle M, et al. Deaths in the era of HAART: contribution of late presentation, treatment exposure, resistance and abnormal laboratory markers. AIDS 2006; 20:67-71.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 67-71
    • Sabin, C.A.1    Smith, C.J.2    Youle, M.3
  • 6
    • 33751209461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late diagnosis and consequent short-term mortality of HIV-infected heterosexuals (England and Wales, 2000-2004)
    • Chadborn TR, Delpech VC, Sabin CA, Sinka K, Evans BG. The late diagnosis and consequent short-term mortality of HIV-infected heterosexuals (England and Wales, 2000-2004). AIDS 2006; 20:2371-2379.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 2371-2379
    • Chadborn, T.R.1    Delpech, V.C.2    Sabin, C.A.3    Sinka, K.4    Evans, B.G.5
  • 7
    • 0038209361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late versus early testing of HIV - 16 Sites, United States, 2000-2003
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Late versus early testing of HIV - 16 Sites, United States, 2000-2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52:581-586.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 581-586
  • 8
    • 0034102765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 cell counts in adults with newly diagnosed HIV infection: Results of surveillance in England and Wales, 1990-1998. CD4 Surveillance Scheme Advisory Group
    • Gupta SB, Gilbert RL, Brady AR, Livingstone SJ, Evans BG. CD4 cell counts in adults with newly diagnosed HIV infection: results of surveillance in England and Wales, 1990-1998. CD4 Surveillance Scheme Advisory Group. AIDS 2000; 14:853-861.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 853-861
    • Gupta, S.B.1    Gilbert, R.L.2    Brady, A.R.3    Livingstone, S.J.4    Evans, B.G.5
  • 9
    • 0035808583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding delay to medical care for HIV infection: The long-term non-presenter
    • Samet JH, Freedberg KA, Savetsky JB, Sullivan LM, Stein MD. Understanding delay to medical care for HIV infection: the long-term non-presenter. AIDS 2001; 15:77-85.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 77-85
    • Samet, J.H.1    Freedberg, K.A.2    Savetsky, J.B.3    Sullivan, L.M.4    Stein, M.D.5
  • 10
    • 0037183869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late diagnosis of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: Consequences for AIDS incidence
    • Castilla J, Sobrino P, De La Fuente L, Noguer I, Guerra L, Parras F. Late diagnosis of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: consequences for AIDS incidence. AIDS 2002; 16:1945-1951.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1945-1951
    • Castilla, J.1    Sobrino, P.2    De La Fuente, L.3    Noguer, I.4    Guerra, L.5    Parras, F.6
  • 11
    • 0037097518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of initial CD4+ T cell counts in individuals with newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus infection, by sex and race, in urban settings
    • Dybul M, Bolan R, Condoluci D, et al. Evaluation of initial CD4+ T cell counts in individuals with newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus infection, by sex and race, in urban settings. J Infect Dis 2002; 185:1818-1821.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 1818-1821
    • Dybul, M.1    Bolan, R.2    Condoluci, D.3
  • 12
    • 3242713166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed presentation and late testing for HIV: Demographic and behavioral risk factors in a multicenter study in Italy
    • Girardi E, Aloisi MS, Arici C, et al. Delayed presentation and late testing for HIV: demographic and behavioral risk factors in a multicenter study in Italy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 36:951-959.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.36 , pp. 951-959
    • Girardi, E.1    Aloisi, M.S.2    Arici, C.3
  • 13
    • 0033855748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late presentation of HIV infection associated with prolonged survival following AIDS diagnosis - characteristics of individuals
    • Hocking JS, Rodger AJ, Rhodes DG, Crofts N. Late presentation of HIV infection associated with prolonged survival following AIDS diagnosis - characteristics of individuals. Int J STD AIDS 2000; 11:503-508.
    • (2000) Int J STD AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 503-508
    • Hocking, J.S.1    Rodger, A.J.2    Rhodes, D.G.3    Crofts, N.4
  • 14
    • 10944225017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual men and women with HIV test positive at a later stage of infection than homo- or bisexual men
    • Manavi K, McMillan A, Ogilvie M, Scott G. Heterosexual men and women with HIV test positive at a later stage of infection than homo- or bisexual men. Int J STD AIDS 2004; 15:811-814.
    • (2004) Int J STD AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 811-814
    • Manavi, K.1    McMillan, A.2    Ogilvie, M.3    Scott, G.4
  • 15
    • 7744227969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late presenters in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: Uptake of and responses to antiretroviral therapy
    • Sabin CA, Smith CJ, Gumley H, et al. Late presenters in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: uptake of and responses to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2004; 18:2145-2151.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2145-2151
    • Sabin, C.A.1    Smith, C.J.2    Gumley, H.3
  • 16
    • 0037072066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: A collaborative analysis of prospective studies
    • Egger M, May M, Chene G, et al. Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: a collaborative analysis of prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360:119-129.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 119-129
    • Egger, M.1    May, M.2    Chene, G.3
  • 17
    • 0035965633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy
    • Hogg RS, Yip B, Chan KJ, et al. Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy. JAMA 2001; 286:2568-2577.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2568-2577
    • Hogg, R.S.1    Yip, B.2    Chan, K.J.3
  • 18
    • 20044391208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: Emerging role of hepatitis and cancers, persistent role of AIDS
    • Lewden C, Salmon D, Morlat P, et al. Causes of death among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: emerging role of hepatitis and cancers, persistent role of AIDS. Int J Epidemiol 2005; 34:121-130.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 121-130
    • Lewden, C.1    Salmon, D.2    Morlat, P.3
  • 19
    • 85062055676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver-related deaths in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: The D:A:D study
    • Weber R, Sabin CA, Friis-Moller N, et al. Liver-related deaths in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: the D:A:D study. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166:1632-1641.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1632-1641
    • Weber, R.1    Sabin, C.A.2    Friis-Moller, N.3
  • 20
    • 0030567824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta: A randomised double-blind controlled trial comparing combinations of zidovudine plus didanosine or zalcitabine with zidovudine alone in HIV-infected individuals. Delta Coordinating Committee
    • Delta Coordinating Committee
    • Delta Coordinating Committee. Delta: a randomised double-blind controlled trial comparing combinations of zidovudine plus didanosine or zalcitabine with zidovudine alone in HIV-infected individuals. Delta Coordinating Committee. Lancet 1996; 348:283-291.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 283-291
  • 21
    • 0030997937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of addition of lamivudine or lamivudine plus loviride to zidovudine-containing regimens for patients with HIV-1 infection: The CAESAR trial
    • CAESAR Coordinating Committee
    • CAESAR Coordinating Committee. Randomised trial of addition of lamivudine or lamivudine plus loviride to zidovudine-containing regimens for patients with HIV-1 infection: the CAESAR trial. Lancet 1997; 349:1413-1421.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1413-1421
  • 22
    • 10144244674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial comparing nucleoside monotherapy with combination therapy in HIV-infected adults with CD4 cell counts from 200 to 500 per cubic millimeter
    • Hammer SM, Katzenstein DA, Hughes MD, et al. A trial comparing nucleoside monotherapy with combination therapy in HIV-infected adults with CD4 cell counts from 200 to 500 per cubic millimeter. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1081-1090.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Hammer, S.M.1    Katzenstein, D.A.2    Hughes, M.D.3
  • 23
    • 0442268112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of two nucleoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection and CD4 cell counts of 200 per cubic millimeter or less. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 320 Study Team [see comments]
    • Hammer SM, Squires KE, Hughes MD, et al. A controlled trial of two nucleoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection and CD4 cell counts of 200 per cubic millimeter or less. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 320 Study Team [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:725-733.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 725-733
    • Hammer, S.M.1    Squires, K.E.2    Hughes, M.D.3
  • 24
    • 9844238154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of new antiretroviral combination therapies in HIV infected patients in Switzerland: Prospective multicentre study. Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Egger M, Hirschel B, Francioli P, et al. Impact of new antiretroviral combination therapies in HIV infected patients in Switzerland: prospective multicentre study. Swiss HIV Cohort Study. BMJ 1997; 315:1194-1199.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Egger, M.1    Hirschel, B.2    Francioli, P.3
  • 25
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators [see comments]
    • Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:853-860.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella Jr, F.J.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3
  • 26
    • 0141629830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) and the Swiss general population
    • Jaggy C, von Overbeck J, Ledergerber B, et al. Mortality in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) and the Swiss general population. Lancet 2003; 362:877-878.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 877-878
    • Jaggy, C.1    von Overbeck, J.2    Ledergerber, B.3
  • 27
    • 0038162585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the AIDS and death rates in the EuroSIDA study: An observational study
    • Mocroft A, Ledergerber B, Katlama C, et al. Decline in the AIDS and death rates in the EuroSIDA study: an observational study. Lancet 2003; 362:22-29.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 22-29
    • Mocroft, A.1    Ledergerber, B.2    Katlama, C.3
  • 28
    • 23044496716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy in preventing AIDS and death: A prospective cohort study
    • Sterne JA, Hernan MA, Ledergerber B, et al. Long-term effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy in preventing AIDS and death: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2005; 366:378-384.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 378-384
    • Sterne, J.A.1    Hernan, M.A.2    Ledergerber, B.3
  • 29
    • 33644835815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of HIV-1-infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: Comparison between low-income and high-income countries
    • Braitstein P, Brinkhof MW, Dabis F, et al. Mortality of HIV-1-infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries. Lancet 2006; 367:817-824.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 817-824
    • Braitstein, P.1    Brinkhof, M.W.2    Dabis, F.3
  • 30
    • 33744958960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One disease, two epidemics - AIDS at 25
    • Sepkowitz KA. One disease, two epidemics - AIDS at 25. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:2411-2414.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2411-2414
    • Sepkowitz, K.A.1
  • 31
    • 1642374511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term risk of AIDS according to current CD4 cell count and viral load in antiretroviral drug-naive individuals and those treated in the monotherapy era
    • Phillips A. Short-term risk of AIDS according to current CD4 cell count and viral load in antiretroviral drug-naive individuals and those treated in the monotherapy era. AIDS 2004; 18:51-58.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 51-58
    • Phillips, A.1
  • 32
    • 33751004017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Optimum CD4 Threshold for Starting HAART in ART-naïve HIV-infected Individuals
    • 5-8 February, Denver, CO, USA. Abstract 525
    • Sterne JA, May M, Costagliola D, et al. Estimating the Optimum CD4 Threshold for Starting HAART in ART-naïve HIV-infected Individuals. 13th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 2006. 5-8 February 2006, Denver, CO, USA. Abstract 525.
    • (2006) 13th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Sterne, J.A.1    May, M.2    Costagliola, D.3
  • 33
    • 0032574898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia and tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients
    • Selwyn PA, Pumerantz AS, Durante A, et al. Clinical predictors of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia and tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1998; 12:885-893.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 885-893
    • Selwyn, P.A.1    Pumerantz, A.S.2    Durante, A.3
  • 34
    • 34848872137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-infected Adults and Adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. 10 October 2006; 1-122. Available at http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/Adultand AdolescentsGL.pdf
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adult and Adolescents
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adult and Adolescents. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-infected Adults and Adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. 10 October 2006; 1-122. Available at http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/Adultand AdolescentsGL.pdf. Accessed 7th August 2007
    • (2007) Accessed 7th August
  • 35
    • 33747122666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for adult HIV infection: 2006 recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel
    • Hammer SM, Saag MS, Schechter M, et al. Treatment for adult HIV infection: 2006 recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel. JAMA 2006; 296:827-843.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 827-843
    • Hammer, S.M.1    Saag, M.S.2    Schechter, M.3
  • 36
    • 84925351218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR Recomm Rep 2004; 53 (RR15):1-112.
    • (2004) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.53 , Issue.RR15 , pp. 1-112
  • 37
    • 33746520781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAART's first decade: Success brings further challenges
    • Dore GJ, Cooper DA. HAART's first decade: success brings further challenges. Lancet 2006; 368:427-428.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 427-428
    • Dore, G.J.1    Cooper, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0036535112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on individual AIDS-defining illness incidence and survival in Australia
    • Dore GJ, Li Y, McDonald A, Ree H, Kaldor JM. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on individual AIDS-defining illness incidence and survival in Australia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 29:388-395.
    • (2002) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.29 , pp. 388-395
    • Dore, G.J.1    Li, Y.2    McDonald, A.3    Ree, H.4    Kaldor, J.M.5
  • 39
    • 33746500958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV treatment response and prognosis in Europe and North America in the first decade of highly active antiretroviral therapy: A collaborative analysis
    • May MT, Sterne JA, Costagliola D, et al. HIV treatment response and prognosis in Europe and North America in the first decade of highly active antiretroviral therapy: a collaborative analysis. Lancet 2006; 368:451-458.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 451-458
    • May, M.T.1    Sterne, J.A.2    Costagliola, D.3
  • 40
    • 0033572954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related opportunistic illnesses occurring after initiation of potent antiretroviral therapy: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Ledergerber B, Egger M, Erard V, et al. AIDS-related opportunistic illnesses occurring after initiation of potent antiretroviral therapy: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. JAMA 1999; 282:2220-2226.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2220-2226
    • Ledergerber, B.1    Egger, M.2    Erard, V.3
  • 41
    • 0027077785 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Dutch AIDS Treatment Group.0
    • Schneider MM, Hoepelman AI, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK, et al. A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Dutch AIDS Treatment Group.0 N Engl J Med 1992; 327:1836-1841.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Schneider, M.M.1    Hoepelman, A.I.2    Eeftinck Schattenkerk, J.K.3
  • 42
    • 0027269783 scopus 로고
    • Dapsonepyrimethamine compared with aerosolized pentamidine as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmosis in HIV infection. The PRIO Study Group
    • Girard PM, Landman R, Gaudebout C, et al. Dapsonepyrimethamine compared with aerosolized pentamidine as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmosis in HIV infection. The PRIO Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1514-1520.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1514-1520
    • Girard, P.M.1    Landman, R.2    Gaudebout, C.3
  • 43
    • 0027274648 scopus 로고
    • Two controlled trials of rifabutin prophylaxis against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in AIDS
    • Nightingale SD, Cameron DW, Gordin FM, et al. Two controlled trials of rifabutin prophylaxis against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in AIDS. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:828-833.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 828-833
    • Nightingale, S.D.1    Cameron, D.W.2    Gordin, F.M.3
  • 44
    • 0028012422 scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis with pyrimethamine for toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease: Results of a randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS
    • Jacobson MA, Besch CL, Child C, et al. Primary prophylaxis with pyrimethamine for toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease: results of a randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS. J Infect Dis 1994; 169:384-394.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 384-394
    • Jacobson, M.A.1    Besch, C.L.2    Child, C.3
  • 45
    • 0027053320 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 021
    • Hardy WD, Feinberg J, Finkelstein DM, et al. A controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 021. N Engl J Med 1992; 327:1842-1848.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1842-1848
    • Hardy, W.D.1    Feinberg, J.2    Finkelstein, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 33845712173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing tuberculosis incidence by tuberculin skin testing, preventive treatment, and antiretroviral therapy in an area of low tuberculosis transmission
    • Elzi L, Schlegel M, Weber R, et al. Reducing tuberculosis incidence by tuberculin skin testing, preventive treatment, and antiretroviral therapy in an area of low tuberculosis transmission. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:94-102.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 94-102
    • Elzi, L.1    Schlegel, M.2    Weber, R.3
  • 47
    • 26844579306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Management of newly diagnosed HIV infection
    • Hammer SM. Clinical practice. Management of newly diagnosed HIV infection. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:1702-1710.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1702-1710
    • Hammer, S.M.1
  • 48
    • 0037015188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002. Recommendations of the US Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Masur H, Kaplan JE, Holmes KK. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002. Recommendations of the US Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137:435-478.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 435-478
    • Masur, H.1    Kaplan, J.E.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 49
    • 0027267521 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on prophylaxis and therapy for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Public Health Service Task Force on Prophylaxis and Therapy for Mycobacterium avium Complex
    • Masur H. Recommendations on prophylaxis and therapy for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Public Health Service Task Force on Prophylaxis and Therapy for Mycobacterium avium Complex. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:898-904.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 898-904
    • Masur, H.1
  • 50
    • 0028920743 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of three antipneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Bozzette SA, Finkelstein DM, Spector SA, et al. A randomized trial of three antipneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:693-699.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 693-699
    • Bozzette, S.A.1    Finkelstein, D.M.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 0033153015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) not prescribed or discontinued? Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Bassetti S, Battegay M, Furrer H, et al. Why is highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) not prescribed or discontinued? Swiss HIV Cohort Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999; 21:114-119.
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.21 , pp. 114-119
    • Bassetti, S.1    Battegay, M.2    Furrer, H.3
  • 52
    • 23844485713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starting or changing therapy - a prospective study exploring antiretroviral decision-making
    • Fehr JS, Nicca D, Sendi P, et al. Starting or changing therapy - a prospective study exploring antiretroviral decision-making. Infection 2005; 33:249-256.
    • (2005) Infection , vol.33 , pp. 249-256
    • Fehr, J.S.1    Nicca, D.2    Sendi, P.3
  • 53
    • 1442291565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding access to HIV antiretroviral therapy among marginalized populations in the developed world
    • Wood E, Montaner JS, Bangsberg DR, et al. Expanding access to HIV antiretroviral therapy among marginalized populations in the developed world. AIDS 2003; 17:2419-2427.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2419-2427
    • Wood, E.1    Montaner, J.S.2    Bangsberg, D.R.3
  • 54
    • 0036392464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on hospitalization characteristics of HIV-infected patients
    • Nuesch R, Geigy N, Schaedler E, Battegay M. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on hospitalization characteristics of HIV-infected patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002; 21:684-687.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 684-687
    • Nuesch, R.1    Geigy, N.2    Schaedler, E.3    Battegay, M.4
  • 55
    • 3142704155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HAART advent on admission patterns and survival in HIV-infected patients admitted to an intensive care unit
    • Casalino E, Wolff M, Ravaud P, Choquet C, Bruneel F, Regnier B. Impact of HAART advent on admission patterns and survival in HIV-infected patients admitted to an intensive care unit. AIDS 2004; 18:1429-1433.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Casalino, E.1    Wolff, M.2    Ravaud, P.3    Choquet, C.4    Bruneel, F.5    Regnier, B.6
  • 56
    • 2442505436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care in patients with HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Narasimhan M, Posner AJ, DePalo VA, Mayo PH, Rosen MJ. Intensive care in patients with HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Chest 2004; 125:1800-1804.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Narasimhan, M.1    Posner, A.J.2    DePalo, V.A.3    Mayo, P.H.4    Rosen, M.J.5
  • 57
    • 0041327811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of initial response in HIV-1 infected patients starting potent antiretroviral therapy: Analysis of prospective studies
    • Chene G, Sterne JA, May M, et al. Prognostic importance of initial response in HIV-1 infected patients starting potent antiretroviral therapy: analysis of prospective studies. Lancet 2003; 362:679-686.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 679-686
    • Chene, G.1    Sterne, J.A.2    May, M.3
  • 58
    • 4143090383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy
    • French MA, Price P, Stone SF. Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2004; 18:1615-1627.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1615-1627
    • French, M.A.1    Price, P.2    Stone, S.F.3
  • 60
    • 34848820777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cell count responses to antiretroviral therapy? Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:1379-1380; author reply 1380-1371.
    • + cell count responses to antiretroviral therapy? Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:1379-1380; author reply 1380-1371.
  • 61
    • 0036251741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Emergence of a unique syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Shelburne SA 3rd, Hamill RJ, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: emergence of a unique syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Medicine (Baltimore) 2002; 81:213-227.
    • (2002) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.81 , pp. 213-227
    • Shelburne 3rd, S.A.1    Hamill, R.J.2    Rodriguez-Barradas, M.C.3
  • 62
    • 34250681699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of the immune resoration inflammatory syndrome
    • Battegay M, Drechsler H. Clinical spectrum of the immune resoration inflammatory syndrome. Current Opin HIV AIDS 2006; 1:56-61.
    • (2006) Current Opin HIV AIDS , vol.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Battegay, M.1    Drechsler, H.2
  • 63
    • 33646052566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological recovery and antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection
    • Battegay M, Nuesch R, Hirschel B, Kaufmann GR. Immunological recovery and antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6:280-287.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 280-287
    • Battegay, M.1    Nuesch, R.2    Hirschel, B.3    Kaufmann, G.R.4
  • 64
    • 15944382687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Shelburne SA, Visnegarwala F, Darcourt J, et al. Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2005; 19:399-406.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 399-406
    • Shelburne, S.A.1    Visnegarwala, F.2    Darcourt, J.3
  • 66
    • 0037079918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical indicators of immune restoration following highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Cooney EL. Clinical indicators of immune restoration following highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:224-233.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 224-233
    • Cooney, E.L.1
  • 67
  • 68
    • 4143144840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution cryptococcosis after initiation of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Jenny-Avital ER, Abadi M. Immune reconstitution cryptococcosis after initiation of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35:e128-e133.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35
    • Jenny-Avital, E.R.1    Abadi, M.2
  • 69
    • 0036315406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel perforation during immune restoration after one year of antiretroviral and antituberculous therapy in an HIV-1-infected patient: Report of a case
    • Guex AC, Bucher HC, Demartines N, Fluckiger U, Battegay M. Inflammatory bowel perforation during immune restoration after one year of antiretroviral and antituberculous therapy in an HIV-1-infected patient: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45:977-978.
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 977-978
    • Guex, A.C.1    Bucher, H.C.2    Demartines, N.3    Fluckiger, U.4    Battegay, M.5
  • 70
    • 0033391432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of immune recovery vitritis in cytomegalovirus retinitis patients following institution of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Karavellas MP, Plummer DJ, Macdonald JC, et al. Incidence of immune recovery vitritis in cytomegalovirus retinitis patients following institution of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 1999; 179:697-700.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 697-700
    • Karavellas, M.P.1    Plummer, D.J.2    Macdonald, J.C.3
  • 71
    • 15844397256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and risk of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Jevtovic DJ, Salemovic D, Ranin J, Pesic I, Zerjav S, Djurkovic-Djakovic O. The prevalence and risk of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med 2005; 6:140-143.
    • (2005) HIV Med , vol.6 , pp. 140-143
    • Jevtovic, D.J.1    Salemovic, D.2    Ranin, J.3    Pesic, I.4    Zerjav, S.5    Djurkovic-Djakovic, O.6
  • 72
    • 33846624283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: Incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa
    • Lawn SD, Myer L, Bekker LG, Wood R. Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa. AIDS 2007; 21:335-341.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 335-341
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Myer, L.2    Bekker, L.G.3    Wood, R.4
  • 74
    • 0033105750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory reaction after starting highly active antiretroviral therapy in AIDS patients treated for extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Furrer H, Malinverni R. Systemic inflammatory reaction after starting highly active antiretroviral therapy in AIDS patients treated for extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Am J Med 1999; 106:371-372.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 371-372
    • Furrer, H.1    Malinverni, R.2
  • 75
    • 19944430121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic response of HIV-1 subtype C in African patients coinfected with either Mycobacterium tuberculosis or human herpesvirus-8
    • Cassol E, Page T, Mosam A, et al. Therapeutic response of HIV-1 subtype C in African patients coinfected with either Mycobacterium tuberculosis or human herpesvirus-8. J Infect Dis 2005; 191:324-332.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 324-332
    • Cassol, E.1    Page, T.2    Mosam, A.3
  • 76
    • 85087538602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic response of HIV-1 subtype C in African patients
    • 187; author reply 187-188
    • Tayloe D. Therapeutic response of HIV-1 subtype C in African patients. J Infect Dis 2005; 192:187; author reply 187-188.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192
    • Tayloe, D.1
  • 77
    • 0033614421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1-infected adults treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Furrer H, Egger M, Opravil M, et al. Discontinuation of primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1-infected adults treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. Swiss HIV Cohort Study. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:1301-1306.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Furrer, H.1    Egger, M.2    Opravil, M.3
  • 78
    • 0037143496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe interruption of maintenance therapy against previous infection with four common HIV-associated opportunistic pathogens during potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Kirk O, Reiss P, Uberti-Foppa C, et al. Safe interruption of maintenance therapy against previous infection with four common HIV-associated opportunistic pathogens during potent antiretroviral therapy. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137:239-250.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 239-250
    • Kirk, O.1    Reiss, P.2    Uberti-Foppa, C.3
  • 79
    • 0009521781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis after start of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection. EuroSIDA Study Group
    • Weverling GJ, Mocroft A, Ledergerber B, et al. Discontinuation of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis after start of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection. EuroSIDA Study Group. Lancet 1999; 353:1293-1298.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Weverling, G.J.1    Mocroft, A.2    Ledergerber, B.3
  • 80
    • 7744234567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety of discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis pneumonia: Prospective multicentre study
    • Zellweger C, Opravil M, Bernasconi E, et al. Long-term safety of discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis pneumonia: prospective multicentre study. AIDS 2004; 18:2047-2053.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2047-2053
    • Zellweger, C.1    Opravil, M.2    Bernasconi, E.3
  • 81
    • 0033386086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can chemoprophylaxis against opportunistic infections be discontinued after an increase in CD4 cells induced by highly active antiretroviral therapy?
    • Kirk O, Lundgren JD, Pedersen C, Nielsen H, Gerstoft J. Can chemoprophylaxis against opportunistic infections be discontinued after an increase in CD4 cells induced by highly active antiretroviral therapy? AIDS 1999; 13:1647-1651.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Kirk, O.1    Lundgren, J.D.2    Pedersen, C.3    Nielsen, H.4    Gerstoft, J.5
  • 82
    • 0037076755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002. Recommendations of the US Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Kaplan JE, Masur H, Holmes KK. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002. Recommendations of the US Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002; 51:1-52.
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1-52
    • Kaplan, J.E.1    Masur, H.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 83
    • 10744227881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T-lymphocyte recovery in individuals with advanced HIV-1 infection receiving potent antiretroviral therapy for 4 years: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Kaufmann GR, Perrin L, Pantaleo G, et al. CD4 T-lymphocyte recovery in individuals with advanced HIV-1 infection receiving potent antiretroviral therapy for 4 years: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163:2187-2195.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2187-2195
    • Kaufmann, G.R.1    Perrin, L.2    Pantaleo, G.3
  • 84
    • 0027122957 scopus 로고
    • revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR Recomm Rep 1992; 41:1-19.
    • (1993) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.1992 , Issue.41 , pp. 1-19
  • 85
    • 33748857193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings
    • quiz CE11-14
    • Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, et al. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recomm Rep 2006; 55:1-17; quiz CE11-14.
    • (2006) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.55 , pp. 1-17
    • Branson, B.M.1    Handsfield, H.H.2    Lampe, M.A.3
  • 86
    • 0035857959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda
    • Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Brookmeyer R, et al. Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet 2001; 357:1149-1153.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Gray, R.H.1    Wawer, M.J.2    Brookmeyer, R.3
  • 87
    • 0005433724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infection results in suppression of the seminal shedding of HIV. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Vernazza PL, Troiani L, Flepp MJ, et al. Potent antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infection results in suppression of the seminal shedding of HIV. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. AIDS 2000; 14:117-121.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 117-121
    • Vernazza, P.L.1    Troiani, L.2    Flepp, M.J.3
  • 88
    • 0345064200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Friis-Moller N, Sabin CA, Weber R, et al. Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1993-2003.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1993-2003
    • Friis-Moller, N.1    Sabin, C.A.2    Weber, R.3
  • 89
    • 20044376916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat changes among antiretroviral-naive patients on PI- and NNRTI-based HAART in the Swiss HIV cohort study
    • Young J, Rickenbach M, Weber R, et al. Body fat changes among antiretroviral-naive patients on PI- and NNRTI-based HAART in the Swiss HIV cohort study. Antivir Ther 2005; 10:73-81.
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. 73-81
    • Young, J.1    Rickenbach, M.2    Weber, R.3
  • 90
    • 24044530462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid profiles for antiretroviral-naive patients starting PI- and NNRTI-based therapy in the Swiss HIV cohort study
    • Young J, Weber R, Rickenbach M, et al. Lipid profiles for antiretroviral-naive patients starting PI- and NNRTI-based therapy in the Swiss HIV cohort study. Antivir Ther 2005; 10:585-591.
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. 585-591
    • Young, J.1    Weber, R.2    Rickenbach, M.3
  • 91
    • 0036768684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the risk factors associated with lipodystrophy development in a cohort of HIV-positive patients
    • Seminari E, Tinelli C, Minoli L, et al. Evaluation of the risk factors associated with lipodystrophy development in a cohort of HIV-positive patients. Antivir Ther 2002; 7:175-180.
    • (2002) Antivir Ther , vol.7 , pp. 175-180
    • Seminari, E.1    Tinelli, C.2    Minoli, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.